Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	45	5	45	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	485	195	285
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	1,570	780	790	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	0	10	205	90	110
Arabic	405	225	175	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	5	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	85	45	40	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	100	45	55	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,440	710	735
Tamil	430	225	210	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	5	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	30	15	15	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	20	630	250	380
Latvian	15	5	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	10	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	695	330	365	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	40	20	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	55	30	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	245	110	135	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	125	55	70	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	55	35	20	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	20	10	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	100	55	50	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	45	30	20	275	135	145
Dutch	930	470	460	1,460	690	770
Frisian	35	20	15	20	5	10
German	1,445	730	710	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	215	130	90	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	110	60	50	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	85	50	35	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	40	20	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	5	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	5	435	210	225
Nepali	5	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	990	465	525
Urdu	585	300	285	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	155	80	75	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	65	35	30	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	435	255	175	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	170	80	85	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	80	40	45	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	410	210	200	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	40	15	25	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	35	10	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	10	5	145	65	75
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	5	10	270	125	145
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	280	120	160	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	100	45	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	130	50	80	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	20	0	15	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	25	15	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	40	25	15	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	210	110	95	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	10	5	335	140	190
Finnish	20	15	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	175	90	85	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	630	280	350	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	165	85	75	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Arabic	185	95	95	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	50	25	30	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	310	170	140	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	85	85	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	45	25	20	1,545	745	800
Russian	50	25	25	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	35	20	20	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	795	370	420
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	45	45	80	40	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	370	195	180	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	60	35	30	830	410	420
Gujarati	50	30	25	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	5	15	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	420	195	225
Urdu	445	220	230	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	110	55	60	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	50	25	25	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	80	40	35	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	40	20	20	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	190	95	95	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	10	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	55	25	35	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	165	80	85	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	55	30	25	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	80	40	40	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	5	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	20	5	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	45	20	30	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	45	15	25	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	115	60	55	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	335	150	190	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	110	55	55	780	345	435
English and non-official language	160	85	75	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	215	105	110	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	540	205	335	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	15	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	545	300	245	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	25	10	25	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	75	35	35	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	10	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	230	120	110	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	420	235	185	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15	10	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	60	35	20	890	385	505
Latvian	40	15	25	390	170	220
Lithuanian	20	20	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	815	400	415	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	60	40	25	1,710	790	920
Czech	85	40	45	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	280	130	150	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	245	110	125	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	40	20	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	40	20	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	130	65	70	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	55	15	40	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	95	45	55
Welsh	20	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	55	30	35	300	140	160
Dutch	1,010	480	530	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	45	25	20	20	10	15
German	2,050	1,070	975	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	25	180	95	85
Swedish	40	20	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	30	20	10	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	305	175	135	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	230	115	115	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	170	80	90	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	175	80	90	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	15	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	925	450	480	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	225	105	125	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	65	35	30	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	795	405	390	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	220	130	90	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	100	55	45	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	105	50	50	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	0	15	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	20	10	10	235	85	150
Lingala	50	20	30	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	70	40	30	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	340	100	240	700	270	430
American Sign Language	120	30	90	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	370	200	170	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	140	80	55	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	210	95	120	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	10	10	915	425	490
Thai	60	20	40	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	120	45	75	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	95	45	55	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages	265	130	135	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	10	0	525	235	285
Finnish	45	15	25	700	300	405
Hungarian	215	110	110	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	540	255	285	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	10	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	40	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	70	40	35	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	160	80	85	135	70	65
Jamaica	95	50	45	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	70	15	55	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	10	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	585	315	270
Croatia	35	20	15	930	415	515
France	255	140	115	720	340	380
Germany	675	360	315	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	165	90	75	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	65	45	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	785	370	415
Italy	290	170	120	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	860	425	435	1,355	650	700
Poland	165	90	75	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	125	65	55	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	95	50	40	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	75	30	40	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	40	0	30	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	630	330	295	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	45	25	20	80	20	55
Egypt	60	40	25	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	10	10	405	215	190
Kenya	20	15	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	30	15	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	35	20	20	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	125	65	60	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	285	140	140	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	45	25	15	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	10	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	140	70	70	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	520	240	285	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	240	60	170	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	25	10	20	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	55	20	30	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	185	90	95	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	30	10	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	20	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	145	70	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	45	20	20	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	65	30	40	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	500	280	220
Asia	255	110	150	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	70	35	35	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	20	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	50	15	35	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	80	40	40
Australia	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	505	240	265	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,795	825	970	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	390	135	255	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	340	140	200	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	445	265	185	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	55	35	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	115	55	65	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	210	75	135	165	100	70
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	435	195	240	445	190	255
American	1,880	770	1,110	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	195	100	95	55	20	35
Québécois	255	125	125	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	10	0	10
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	20	10	10	15	0	15
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	25	15	155	75	80
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	25	15	10	35	15	25
Breton	35	25	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	510	240	270	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	895	470	420	1,410	630	780
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	50	35	20	115	60	55
Frisian	105	55	50	30	25	0
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	45	25	20	50	30	20
Swiss	1,380	750	630	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	665	390	275	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	390	205	180	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	120	30	80	525	280	245
Norwegian	535	270	260	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	660	320	340	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	40	25	15	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	225	105	115	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	1,005	495	505
Estonian	50	25	20	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	110	45	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	130	75	50	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	285	140	140	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	730	335	395	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	200	80	120	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	15	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	145	80	60	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	10	0	585	285	300
Greek	705	375	330	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	75	35	35	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	20	15	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	655	350	300	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	75	40	35	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	85	60	25	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	900	415	490	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	605	290	310	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	210	110	105	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	15	0	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	105	55	50	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	25	15	15	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	40	20	20	895	400	495
Dominican	70	35	40	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	340	150	190
Jamaican	380	155	220	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	20	20	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	25	10	15	1,285	595	690
Chilean	40	25	20	1,035	490	550
Colombian	55	25	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	135	60	75	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	10	0	160	85	75
Maya	15	0	10	80	40	35
Mexican	190	75	115	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	10	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	70	30	40	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	15	10	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,645	785	860	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	70	30	45	155	70	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	0	10	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	25	15	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	380	205	180	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	75	35	40	145	80	70
Berber	10	10	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	45	25	20	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	10	0	10	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	30	10	25	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	160	85	70	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	25	10	15	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	890	425	465
Other African origins	595	275	320	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	75	25	45	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	55	35	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	0	15	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	125	55	70	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	35	15	20	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	540	280	255	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	15	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	40	25	15	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	80	50	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	90	50	40	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	0	20	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	840	465	375
Bengali	65	35	35	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,135	605	530	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	15	0	15	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	565	265	305	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	50	25	25	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	40	15	25	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	690	310	380	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	460	160	300	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	165	80	90	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	20	15	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	10	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	65	25	35	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	130	55	65	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	170	80	90	1,040	560	485
Australian	155	65	85	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	10	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	480	280	205	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	190	35	160	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	4,180	890	3,290	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	1,510	975	530
54. History	385	215	170	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	735	145	590
42. Psychology	930	175	755	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	160	20	135	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	125	10	115	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	160	80	80	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	135	85	55	620	335	280
Other	1,820	895	930	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	110	10	100	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	125	60	60	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	75	45	35	510	270	245
Other	1,175	540	630	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	785	565	220
22 Utilities	610	540	65	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	400	285	120	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	830	445	385	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	160	85	75	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	10	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	25	20	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	180	75	110	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	385	185	195	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	70	15	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	600	255	345
French and non-official language	55	40	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	335	150	185	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,095	525	570	52,880	24,360	28,525