Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rivière-du-Loup [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Loup [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	28,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	28,987r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	14,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	12,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	53.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	544.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	28,900	14,080	14,820
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,505	2,290	2,220
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,455	730	725
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,665	860	800
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,390	695	695
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	18,065	8,995	9,075
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,415	735	675
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,480	770	710
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,580	800	780
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,680	850	830
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,810	910	900
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,690	875	820
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,550	775	775
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,130	1,035	1,090
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,335	1,115	1,220
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,395	1,135	1,265
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	6,325	2,800	3,530
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,055	975	1,080
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,545	745	800
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,040	480	550
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	795	310	490
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	895	285	610
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	545	195	350
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	270	80	190
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	60	10	55
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.5	63.9	61.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.9	19.9	23.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.1	42.7	45.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.0	43.9	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	5,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,380	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	4,980	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	24,395	11,790	12,600
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	14,720	7,380	7,340
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	7,690	3,865	3,820
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	7,040	3,520	3,520
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	9,670	4,410	5,260
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	6,350	3,410	2,945
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	250	120	135
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,475	570	905
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,595	315	1,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	8,225	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	4,830	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,520	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	7,180	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,665	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,045	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	800	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	7,175	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,190	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,985	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,210	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	5,340	2,515	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	12,910	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	8,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	4,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	4,725	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	28,570	13,965	14,605
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	30	15	15
French only	240	125	115	22,505	10,485	12,015
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	6,020	3,455	2,570
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	28,570	13,965	14,605
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	155	85	70
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	28,375	13,860	14,515
English and French	160	80	75	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	170	95	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.6	0.7	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	28,575	13,965	14,605
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	28,485	13,920	14,565
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	28,315	13,835	14,475
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	155	85	70
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	28,160	13,755	14,410
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	40	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	70	40	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	5	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	5	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	10	5	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	5	5	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	0	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	355	175	185	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	20	5	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	80	40	40
English and French	460	225	235	50	25	20
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	28,570	13,965	14,605
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	28,460	13,910	14,550
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	28,365	13,860	14,505
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	110	50	55
French	1,790	870	920	28,260	13,810	14,455
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	10	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	115	60	55
English and French	340	170	160	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	28,570	13,970	14,605
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	27,790	13,530	14,255
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	570	330	245
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	105	55	50
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	90	40	50
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	85	35	45
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	5
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	23,220	11,365	11,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	22,775	11,150	11,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,622	39,531	28,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	22,775	11,155	11,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,869	34,233	25,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	20,425	10,285	10,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,751	36,516	24,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	17,790	8,215	9,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,386	7,687	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	16,410	8,630	7,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,675	35,946	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	22,795	11,165	11,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,175	46,954	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	22,800	11,170	11,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,661	38,553	28,964
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	20,445	10,335	10,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,997	44,036	29,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	17,815	8,185	9,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,948	8,460	9,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	16,410	8,585	7,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,957	42,379	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	23,220	11,395	11,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	7,325	3,955	3,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	42,163	46,277	37,084
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	49,333	54,562	43,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.1	86.3	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.6	68.8	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.9	13.7	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	23,220	11,365	11,850
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	450	215	235
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	22,770	11,150	11,625
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,215	830	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,245	1,615	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,630	1,535	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,620	1,690	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,080	1,715	1,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,125	1,265	860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,230	785	440
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	985	575	410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	540	365	180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	310	210	105
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	795	570	225
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	530	380	150
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	265	195	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	23,220	11,365	11,855
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	445	215	230
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	22,775	11,150	11,625
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,330	850	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,450	1,705	2,740
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,670	2,050	2,620
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,535	2,360	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,125	1,840	1,280
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,595	960	640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	960	610	355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	405	280	130
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	700	500	200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	225	165	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	130	90	40
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	345	250	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	23,220	11,365	11,855
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	6,810	2,735	4,075
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	16,410	8,630	7,780
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.7	75.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,060	1,090	965
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,220	510	710
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,355	980	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,425	1,030	1,390
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,515	1,265	1,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,905	1,195	710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,300	860	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	805	485	320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	750	440	305
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,085	780	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	350	245	100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	205	145	60
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	535	390	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	57,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	50,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	76,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	12,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	70,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	59,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	8,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	88,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	73,832	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	8,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	77,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	102,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	87,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	48,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	8,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	88,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	74,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	66,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,070	2,395	2,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,358	32,096	25,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,118	28,378	24,396
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	5,070	2,435	2,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,875	38,090	33,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,243	31,744	28,858
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,715	13,645	14,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	16,395	7,845	8,545
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,830	865	965
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,225	1,385	1,835
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,610	1,755	1,855
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,995	1,985	2,015
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,730	1,860	1,875
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	11,325	5,800	5,525
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,705	1,885	1,815
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,995	1,490	1,500
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,240	1,165	1,075
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,340	700	640
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,055	560	495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	27,715	13,650	14,070
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,330	2,720	2,610
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,770	895	875
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	17,015	8,425	8,590
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	5,370	2,505	2,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,425	1,505	1,920
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	490	245	245
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,890	850	1,030
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,050	410	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.4	11.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.3	10.1	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.1	10.1	12.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.6	16.4	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,080	540	540
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	115	65	55
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	890	450	440
65 years and over	455	170	285	65	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.2	2.4	2.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.0	2.2	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.2	5.3	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,715	13,645	14,070
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	27,695	13,640	14,055
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	5,905	3,400	2,505
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	27,675	13,630	14,050
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	670	285	380
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	665	290	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	55	30	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	500	215	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	50	30	25
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	40	25	15
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	35	20	15
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	390	155	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	15	10	0
Portuguese	555	270	280	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	385	150	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	55	25	30
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	25	30
Cantonese	230	100	135	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,720	13,650	14,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	27,480	13,535	13,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,235	2,685	2,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	22,245	10,855	11,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	235	110	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,715	13,645	14,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	27,245	13,405	13,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	60	30	30
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	40	20	15
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	120	55	65
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	75	30	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	150	85	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	70	25	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	400	215	185
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	75	40	30
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	145	90	60
45 years and over	395	175	220	30	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	405	215	185
Americas	1,425	620	800	85	30	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	25	0	20
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	120	70	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	80	50	25
Germany	720	365	360	10	10	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	10	0	0
Africa	305	200	100	70	45	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	50	35	20
Asia	1,885	935	950	135	70	65
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	150	80	65
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	50	30	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	15
Asia	460	245	215	65	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,715	13,645	14,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	510	260	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	360	165	195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	26,845	13,220	13,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	355	190	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	165	100	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	75	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	100	60	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	145	65	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	40	20	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,715	13,645	14,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	300	175	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	280	165	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	145	90	55
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	130	75	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	27,415	13,470	13,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,715	13,650	14,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	110	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	27,610	13,590	14,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	27,715	13,645	14,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	190	90	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	140	70	70
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	35	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	575	310	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	570	305	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	510	270	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	60	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	26,950	13,250	13,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,715	13,650	14,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	330	160	165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	30	20	10
Chinese	775	380	390	60	20	35
Black	745	425	320	90	50	45
Filipino	430	175	260	15	10	0
Latin American	360	195	165	10	10	0
Arab	345	190	155	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	27,385	13,485	13,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,720	13,650	14,070
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	765	400	365
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	670	350	320
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	110	55	60
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	23,320	11,420	11,900
Acadian	170	75	95	120	60	60
American	1,465	680	785	130	60	65
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	22,800	11,185	11,615
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	515	245	270
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	7,775	3,900	3,875
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	1,090	525	560
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	145	50	95
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	720	345	375
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	300	150	145
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	25	15	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	6,990	3,505	3,480
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	30	25	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	6,965	3,490	3,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	230	105	120
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	35	20	15
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	40	30	10
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	125	50	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	10	10	0
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	10	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	70	35	30
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	10	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	30	20	15
Romanian	595	210	385	10	10	0
Russian	1,625	830	800	15	10	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	200	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	10	0	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	120	75	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	25	10	20
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	45	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	10	10	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	50	15	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	35	15	25
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	35	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	145	85	60
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	80	45	30
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	30	20	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	70	35	30
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	60	25	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	20	15	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	115	55	55
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	65	30	35
Filipino	455	185	270	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	8,245	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	12,905	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	985	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	12,910	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	3,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	12,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,985	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,890	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	12,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	12,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	12,910	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	12,775	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	12,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	12,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,035	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	12,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	10,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	886	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	189,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	204,095	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	644	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	23,215	11,395	11,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,790	2,485	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,465	1,975	2,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	13,965	6,935	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,385	3,380	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,105	2,375	1,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,275	1,005	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,475	1,795	2,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	840	300	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,270	1,465	1,805
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,365	1,035	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	275	120	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	130	50	80
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	440	215	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	60	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	14,995	7,315	7,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,980	1,105	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,375	1,045	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	10,635	5,170	5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,195	2,590	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,220	1,820	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	975	770	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,265	1,305	1,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	560	200	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,615	1,075	1,535
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,870	770	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	210	65	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	125	50	80
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	365	160	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	23,220	11,395	11,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	9,255	4,460	4,795
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,460	405	1,060
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,460	405	1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	360	100	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	335	90	245
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	410	215	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	250	125	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	35	30	0
54. History	450	310	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	55	30	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	735	215	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	75	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	245	25	220
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	110	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	135	25	110
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	140	85	50
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,020	910	2,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	155	35	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,865	875	1,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	340	180	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	45	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	85	40	45
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	215	155	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	165	145	25
25. Library science	245	25	225	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,450	3,320	125
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	255	240	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	540	510	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	970	960	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	960	940	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	655	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	475	350	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	250	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	220	185	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,115	400	1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	165	105	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,905	280	1,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,390	690	705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	880	230	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	225	185	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	290	275	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	14,990	7,320	7,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	4,355	2,150	2,210
Education	3,565	815	2,750	950	240	710
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	955	240	710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	275	70	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	255	55	205
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	230	125	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	140	80	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	585	150	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	210	20	190
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	100	55	45
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,395	665	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,285	635	1,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	220	110	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	175	130	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	145	120	25
25. Library science	185	15	170	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,720	2,595	120
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	55	15	40
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	235	220	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	430	400	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	735	720	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	730	720	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	385	260	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	205	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	175	140	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,580	295	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	105	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,435	215	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	45	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,120	540	580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	685	145	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	190	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	23,220	11,395	11,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	9,255	4,460	4,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	13,960	6,935	7,030
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	13,810	6,845	6,960
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	13,620	6,755	6,865
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	190	90	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	40	30	10
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	45	30	15
Other	1,465	780	680	65	35	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	14,995	7,320	7,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	4,355	2,145	2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	10,635	5,175	5,465
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	10,495	5,100	5,400
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	10,385	5,055	5,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	115	45	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	135	75	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	35	30	0
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other	915	475	440	65	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	23,220	11,395	11,825
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	14,785	7,725	7,060
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,970	7,225	6,740
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	820	495	325
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	8,435	3,675	4,760
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	63.7	67.8	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	60.2	63.4	57.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.5	6.4	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	23,220	11,395	11,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	7,590	3,275	4,315
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	15,630	8,120	7,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	7,460	4,060	3,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	8,170	4,065	4,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	14,785	7,725	7,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	180	80	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	14,605	7,645	6,960
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	13,200	6,795	6,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,405	850	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	14,785	7,725	7,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	180	80	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	14,605	7,645	6,960
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,310	860	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,060	585	1,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	685	515	165
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,235	245	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,825	510	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	270	120	140
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,585	1,475	2,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,285	2,220	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	325	275	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,040	835	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	14,785	7,725	7,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	180	80	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	14,605	7,645	6,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	480	335	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	265	190	70
22 Utilities	755	640	115	115	85	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	880	775	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,945	1,520	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	415	320	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,090	1,035	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	725	595	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	185	110	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	300	100	200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	560	260	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	485	310	170
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,175	355	825
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,135	405	1,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	140	85	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,320	460	860
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	705	335	370
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	565	300	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	13,965	7,225	6,740
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	710	315	395
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,010	770	240
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	12,245	6,140	6,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	12,245	6,140	6,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	7,250	3,595	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,760	1,880	1,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,190	625	565
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	13,255	6,910	6,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	11,540	6,050	5,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	595	275	325
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	85	40	45
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	780	365	420
Bicycle	680	495	180	65	55	15
Other method	925	630	290	180	135	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	13,255	6,915	6,345
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	8,595	4,365	4,230
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,400	1,795	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	700	410	285
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	205	100	105
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	355	235	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	13,255	6,915	6,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	500	305	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,020	1,505	515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,860	2,465	2,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,915	1,085	1,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	965	355	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,990	1,205	785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	15,970	8,310	7,660
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	15,710	8,185	7,525
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	15,710	8,180	7,530
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	140	95	45
French	655	240	420	15,570	8,090	7,480
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	260	125	130
English and French	250	110	135	255	130	125
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	15,970	8,310	7,660
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	13,705	6,920	6,785
English	485	175	315	2,145	1,305	840
French	1,730	855	880	90	55	30
Non-official language	845	400	445	15	10	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	27,425	13,480	13,940
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	24,485	12,025	12,460
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,940	1,455	1,485
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,560	780	780
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,380	680	705
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,370	665	700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,335	650	685
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	30	15	15
External migrants	440	190	250	10	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	26,260	12,925	13,340
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	18,025	8,870	9,155
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	8,240	4,055	4,185
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	4,195	2,090	2,110
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,040	1,965	2,080
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,880	1,875	2,000
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,785	1,830	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	95	45	50
External migrants	1,605	805	800	160	90	75