Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	435	70	360
100 years and over	35	5	35	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	240	125	115	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	160	80	75	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	5	0	5	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,780	945	835
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	130	50	85	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	5	5
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	195	95	95
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	280	140	140	50	20	35
Czech	45	25	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	135	55	80
Russian	105	45	65	170	60	105
Serbian	35	15	20	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	350	175	170
Slovak	160	65	90	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	330	155	175
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	55	15	35
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	235	120	120
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	265	135	140
Bengali	70	45	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	10	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	5	5	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	195	120	80
Portuguese	445	225	220	245	120	125
Romanian	55	25	30	175	85	95
Spanish	355	175	185	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	205	95	105
Wolof	5	5	5	90	55	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	370	170	200
Chinese languages	565	275	290	375	170	200
Cantonese	195	80	115	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	40	20	15
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	460	225	235	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	135	70	65
French and non-official language	35	20	15	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	1,790	870	920	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	970	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	140	80	55	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	865	425	440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	30	10	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	65	30	35
Russian	25	15	10	100	40	60
Serbian	15	5	10	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	65	30	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	205	100	100
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	840	370	465	40	20	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	170	85	85
Romanian	25	15	10	95	55	45
Spanish	135	65	70	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	265	130	130
Chinese languages	315	165	155	260	135	130
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	340	170	160	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	200	100	105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	10	5	0	320	165	160
English and non-official language	35	15	20	380	185	195
French and non-official language	85	30	50	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	455	170	285	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	10	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	120	40	80	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	20	10	10
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	265	130	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	315	180	140	135	45	90
Czech	75	35	35	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	165	70	90
Russian	155	60	95	330	165	165
Serbian	90	35	50	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	365	185	180
Slovak	180	80	100	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	10	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	30	15	15
Dutch	325	175	155	90	60	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	65	20	45	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	425	235	185
Bengali	195	115	75	25	10	15
Gujarati	120	70	55	20	0	10
Hindi	335	195	140	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	190	95	95	210	100	115
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	725	325	400
Portuguese	555	270	280	450	235	215
Romanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Spanish	1,005	465	540	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	20	0
Japanese	75	40	30	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	435	230	205
Wolof	10	0	10	220	105	120
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	195	85	115	210	80	125
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	375	210	165
Chinese languages	580	275	300	370	210	165
Cantonese	230	100	135	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	60	20	40
Lao	10	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	30	15	15	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	65	25	40
Estonian	50	15	40	0	10	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	395	175	220	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Colombia	50	20	30	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	30	20	10	130	60	70
Guyana	15	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	270	115	150
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	290	150	140
Peru	20	15	10	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	885	445	440
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	710	360	345
Croatia	190	115	75	115	55	60
France	100	45	50	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	720	365	360	205	110	95
Greece	85	40	40	70	35	35
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	70	50	20
Netherlands	270	125	145	45	10	35
Poland	675	310	360	95	50	45
Portugal	300	155	145	30	15	10
Romania	25	15	15	180	90	80
Russian Federation	55	20	35	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	115	35	80
Ukraine	95	35	55	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	730	395	335
Africa	305	200	100	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	15	15	0	495	290	205
Egypt	10	15	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	555	335	225
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	1,885	935	950	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	15	10	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	20	10	10
India	225	140	80	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	150	70	85
Iraq	20	0	10	160	75	85
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	65	40	25
Pakistan	110	50	60	250	125	125
Philippines	300	110	190	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	265	115	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	145	65	85	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	100	30	75
Europe	85	40	35	550	285	270
France	10	10	0	325	165	160
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	115	55	55
Africa	55	30	25	1,470	750	720
Algeria	10	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	620	330	295
Asia	460	245	215	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	175	90	85
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,090	495	590
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	480	255	225
Chinese	775	380	390	600	235	375
Black	745	425	320	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	430	175	260	60	15	45
Latin American	360	195	165	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	345	190	155	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,300	645	660
Korean	185	100	85	65	25	35
Japanese	275	170	110	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	130	55	75	100	60	40
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	965	470	495
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	170	75	95	795	375	420
American	1,465	680	785	1,235	620	620
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	500	265	230
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Breton	15	0	10	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	1,055	530	530	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,695	840	855
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	540	265	275
Flemish	65	35	30	25	15	10
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	570	270	300
Danish	1,560	805	755	170	85	80
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	10	20
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	175	80	90
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	65	25	40	80	45	35
Byelorussian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Czech	355	205	145	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	50	20	30
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	280	120	160
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	755	335	425
Romanian	595	210	385	315	170	145
Russian	1,625	830	800	390	170	225
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	90	40	55
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	315	130	185
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	10	15
Maltese	50	25	20	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	585	275	315
Serbian	200	105	100	640	295	345
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	40	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	25	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	530	250	275
Basque	15	10	10	140	75	70
Jewish	180	80	100	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	125	65	60
Dominican	10	0	0	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	25	15	0	660	315	345
Jamaican	195	110	85	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	100	65	35
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	220	100	120
Chilean	65	30	35	140	75	60
Colombian	65	30	35	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	190	80	110
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	15	85	45	35
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	180	90	95	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	235	95	135
Salvadorean	60	30	25	255	125	130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	120	50	70
African origins	865	520	345	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,845	940	905
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	15	15	10	230	130	105
Chadian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Congolese	10	0	10	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	280	150	130
North African origins	110	70	40	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	15	15	0	440	235	210
Berber	10	0	0	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	235	115	120
Libyan	25	10	15	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	775	415	360
Sudanese	45	25	25	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	785	410	380
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	575	315	255
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	45	30	10	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	555	285	265
Armenian	30	20	10	135	65	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	200	105	95	255	125	135
Iraqi	15	10	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	335	200	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	25	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	700	370	330	235	125	110
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	45	35	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	60	25	35
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,615	730	880
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	100	50	50
Chinese	975	485	485	745	295	450
Filipino	455	185	270	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	110	50	60
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	70	25	45
Laotian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	50	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	65	30	35
Australian	75	40	35	15	0	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	545	330	215
54. History	450	310	140	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	250	40	210
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	245	25	225	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	365	210	155
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,190	1,110	85
Other	0	0	0	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	3,565	815	2,750	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	305	195	105
54. History	305	190	115	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	185	25	160
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	185	15	170	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	255	135	120
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	915	620	290
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,005	930	75
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	680	470	210
Philippines	165	45	115	30	0	30
India	235	115	115	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	90	40	50
France	30	20	15	1,665	945	715
Other	1,465	780	680	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	435	275	165
Philippines	135	35	95	25	0	25
India	145	85	60	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	75	30	45
France	30	15	15	1,240	675	560
Other	915	475	440	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	160	150	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	340	275	65
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	680	495	180	670	560	110
Other method	925	630	290	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	655	240	420	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	135	70	70	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	250	110	135	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	215	80	135	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	485	175	315	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	1,730	855	880	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	845	400	445	510	235	275
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
French and non-official language	40	10	35	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	360	205	155
External migrants	440	190	250	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	945	475	470
External migrants	1,605	805	800	5,355	2,610	2,750