Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	515	105	405
100 years and over	35	5	35	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	240	125	115	135	65	70
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	160	80	75	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	280	165	110	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	260	155	105	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	130	50	85	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	15	10	10	515	230	290
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	515	280	240
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	125	60	65	235	130	110
Tamil	40	25	15	150	85	65
Telugu	25	20	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	30	10	20	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	280	140	140	135	70	65
Czech	45	25	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	955	405	555	585	260	330
Russian	105	45	65	1,020	470	550
Serbian	35	15	20	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	160	65	90	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	15	10	5	145	70	85
Danish	70	35	35	65	30	35
Dutch	375	180	195	320	150	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	810	380	435	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	25	45
Swedish	50	20	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	70	45	30	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	110	65	40	740	395	340
Hindi	125	70	55	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	25	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	100	50	45	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	200	105	90
Portuguese	445	225	220	340	135	200
Romanian	55	25	30	365	190	175
Spanish	355	175	185	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	25	5	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	565	275	290	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	170	150	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	325	170	155
Burmese	30	15	15	95	60	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	20	10	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	395	185	210
Estonian	40	25	20	10	5	10
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	35	15	20
Hungarian	155	80	70	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	460	225	235	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	35	20	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,790	870	920	915	445	475
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	140	80	55	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	150	80	75
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	75	25	45	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	230	100	135	200	90	110
Russian	25	15	10	590	300	295
Serbian	15	5	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	40	25	20	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	55	30	25	510	265	245
Hindi	65	40	25	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	65	30	35	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	65	35	30	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	45	20	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	190	95	90
Spanish	135	65	70	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	60	35	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	315	165	155	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	340	170	160	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	10	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	85	30	50	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	455	170	285	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	0	10	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	410	225	180	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	20	0	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	85	60	20	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	110	55	55	355	195	160
Tamil	45	15	25	310	180	125
Telugu	20	15	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	20	0	15	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	315	180	140	205	115	95
Czech	75	35	35	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	1,170	525	650	790	390	400
Russian	155	60	95	1,825	895	930
Serbian	90	35	50	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	65	20	45
Slovak	180	80	100	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	20	10	15
Ukrainian	615	235	380	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	25	20	10	305	160	145
Danish	85	45	45	100	70	30
Dutch	325	175	155	325	165	165
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Swedish	65	20	45	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	195	115	75	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	120	70	55	1,120	535	585
Hindi	335	195	140	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	40	30	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	190	95	95	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	25	20	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	505	240	260
Portuguese	555	270	280	445	190	250
Romanian	20	10	10	580	305	275
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	195	85	115	640	195	440
American Sign Language	105	30	80	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	580	275	300	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	230	100	135	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	270	130	145
Burmese	80	45	35	95	50	50
Karenic languages	275	125	150	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	10	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	25	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	15	15	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	450	210	240
Estonian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	75	25	50
Hungarian	185	95	95	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	395	175	220	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	50	20	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	30	20	10	340	155	185
Guyana	15	10	10	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	260	150	110
Mexico	55	15	45	220	115	100
Peru	20	15	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	730	370	360
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	210	90	120
Croatia	190	115	75	125	85	45
France	100	45	50	50	20	35
Germany	720	365	360	660	315	345
Greece	85	40	40	165	90	75
Hungary	100	70	35	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	320	205	110
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	200	105	95
Netherlands	270	125	145	270	115	150
Poland	675	310	360	550	285	265
Portugal	300	155	145	140	65	75
Romania	25	15	15	330	165	165
Russian Federation	55	20	35	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	215	120	100
Ukraine	95	35	55	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	710	360	345
Africa	305	200	100	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	15	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	25	15	10	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	40	35	10	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,885	935	950	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	15	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	115	70	50	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	355	175	180
India	225	140	80	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	535	315	225
Iraq	20	0	10	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	30	20	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	110	50	60	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	300	110	190	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	145	65	85	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	250	100	150
Europe	85	40	35	1,600	805	790
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	505	235	275
Africa	55	30	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	430	210	210
Asia	460	245	215	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	10	25
India	90	65	25	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	95	65	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,960	990	970
Philippines	65	25	40	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	65	30	35
Australia	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	775	380	390	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	745	425	320	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	430	175	260	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	360	195	165	1,915	920	990
Arab	345	190	155	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,170	595	575
Korean	185	100	85	570	245	325
Japanese	275	170	110	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	130	55	75	130	55	75
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	170	75	95	205	120	85
American	1,465	680	785	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	30	25	10	40	20	15
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,055	530	530	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,725	810	915
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	65	35	30	175	75	105
Frisian	30	10	20	25	10	10
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	650	285	370	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,560	805	755	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	65	25	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	85	40	45
Czech	355	205	145	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	705	270	425
Estonian	335	145	195	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	265	140	120	135	65	70
Lithuanian	245	110	130	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	595	210	385	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,625	830	800	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	375	185	190
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	45	20	25	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	710	345	365
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	65	20	45
Maltese	50	25	20	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	815	350	465
Serbian	200	105	100	325	185	140
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	365	180	190	205	85	120
Spanish	495	240	260	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	195	110	85	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Belizean	40	10	25	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	105	40	65
Chilean	65	30	35	310	125	185
Colombian	65	30	35	385	170	220
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	0	15	70	25	45
Guyanese	25	20	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	60	30	25	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	75	40	35
African origins	865	520	345	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,510	840	670
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	25	35
North African origins	110	70	40	975	540	430
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	115	95
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	45	25	25	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	10	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	0	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	345	145	200
South African	75	60	15	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	45	30	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	570	270	300
Armenian	30	20	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	30	15	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	200	105	95	900	495	410
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	255	125	135	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Syrian	55	40	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	50	20	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	700	370	330	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	40	25	15	210	110	100
Pakistani	80	55	30	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	20	15	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	340	200	140
Tamil	15	10	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	50	30	20	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	100	55	50
Chinese	975	485	485	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	455	185	270	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	90	45	50
Japanese	405	210	195	540	235	305
Karen	280	125	150	130	60	65
Korean	185	100	85	600	255	340
Laotian	10	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	65	35	25	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	165	85	80	445	235	205
Australian	75	40	35	255	160	95
New Zealander	60	30	30	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,230	685	550
54. History	450	310	140	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	245	25	225	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	550	325	225
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	3,565	815	2,750	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	875	495	380
54. History	305	190	115	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	185	15	170	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	495	290	205
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	165	45	115	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	235	115	115	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,570	690	880
France	30	20	15	105	55	45
Other	1,465	780	680	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,400	715	685
Philippines	135	35	95	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	145	85	60	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,445	615	830
France	30	15	15	90	50	40
Other	915	475	440	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	755	640	115	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	680	495	180	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	925	630	290	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	655	240	420	495	145	345
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	20	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	10	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	955	435	520
English and French	250	110	135	190	65	125
English and non-official language	215	80	135	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	485	175	315	740	275	460
French	1,730	855	880	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	845	400	445	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	335	125	210	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	440	190	250	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,605	805	800	17,650	8,610	9,045