Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	35	5	35	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	240	125	115	155	65	90
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	160	80	75	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	260	155	105	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	130	50	85	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	245	90	155
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	355	185	165
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	90	50	40
Tamil	40	25	15	145	70	70
Telugu	25	20	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	30	10	20	110	65	45
Latvian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	280	140	140	420	210	210
Czech	45	25	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	955	405	555	1,115	515	600
Russian	105	45	65	1,080	445	640
Serbian	35	15	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	160	65	90	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	665	260	405	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	10	5	185	95	90
Danish	70	35	35	465	205	260
Dutch	375	180	195	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	810	380	435	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Swedish	50	20	30	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	70	45	30	150	70	80
Gujarati	110	65	40	150	75	75
Hindi	125	70	55	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	25	10	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	100	50	45	265	145	120
Iranian languages	125	65	55	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	5	5	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,410	645	755
Romanian	55	25	30	295	140	155
Spanish	355	175	185	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
American Sign Language	25	5	20	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	565	275	290	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	195	80	115	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	320	170	150	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	80	50	35
Burmese	30	15	15	35	25	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	1,010	460	550
Estonian	40	25	20	65	20	40
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	270	100	170
Hungarian	155	80	70	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	460	225	235	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	35	20	15	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,790	870	920	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	140	80	55	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	75	35	40	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	75	25	45	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	285	140	145
Russian	25	15	10	445	200	240
Serbian	15	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	40	25	20	70	30	35
Gujarati	55	30	25	35	15	15
Hindi	65	40	25	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	155	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	160	70	95
Portuguese	135	60	75	450	205	240
Romanian	25	15	10	100	40	60
Spanish	135	65	70	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	25	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	140	80	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	315	165	155	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	95	45	50	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	525	235	295	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	340	170	160	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	10	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	35	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	30	50	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	410	225	180	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	15	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	85	60	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	155	95	60
Tamil	45	15	25	195	105	90
Telugu	20	15	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	20	0	15	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	315	180	140	755	395	360
Czech	75	35	35	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,195	540	650
Russian	155	60	95	1,710	760	950
Serbian	90	35	50	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	40	20
Slovak	180	80	100	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	55	15	40
Ukrainian	615	235	380	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	20	10	595	290	300
Danish	85	45	45	640	285	355
Dutch	325	175	155	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	20	0	20	60	20	40
German	1,065	490	580	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	25	10	15	305	165	140
Swedish	65	20	45	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	195	115	75	145	55	90
Gujarati	120	70	55	195	105	90
Hindi	335	195	140	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	40	30	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	190	95	95	535	300	235
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	25	20	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	1,005	465	540	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	25	30
Japanese	75	40	30	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	10	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	195	85	115	865	320	550
American Sign Language	105	30	80	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	580	275	300	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	230	100	135	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	335	180	155	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	45	15	30
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	440	170	270
Lao	10	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	0	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	30	15	15	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,125	535	590
Estonian	50	15	40	80	25	50
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	230	80	145
Hungarian	185	95	95	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	395	175	220	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,425	620	800	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	10	10	195	95	105
Colombia	50	20	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	30	20	10	175	70	105
Guyana	15	10	10	100	40	60
Haiti	10	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	35	20	15	300	165	135
Mexico	55	15	45	795	350	440
Peru	20	15	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,310	540	770
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	190	115	75	375	205	165
France	100	45	50	570	215	360
Germany	720	365	360	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	85	40	40	230	135	90
Hungary	100	70	35	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	480	250	230
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	680	355	325
Netherlands	270	125	145	1,695	875	825
Poland	675	310	360	905	375	525
Portugal	300	155	145	700	320	385
Romania	25	15	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	20	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	155	90	65
Ukraine	95	35	55	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	305	200	100	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	15	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	25	15	10	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	840	410	425
Asia	1,885	935	950	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	15	10	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	115	70	50	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,245	585	660
India	225	140	80	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	780	380	400
Iraq	20	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	30	20	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	110	50	60	400	220	180
Philippines	300	110	190	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	90	35	50	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	145	65	85	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	145	60	90
Europe	85	40	35	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	270	115	150
Africa	55	30	25	435	210	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	155	80	75
Asia	460	245	215	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	60	35	20
India	90	65	25	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	65	35	30
Philippines	65	25	40	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	125	95	30
Australia	15	15	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	775	380	390	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	745	425	320	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	430	175	260	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	360	195	165	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	345	190	155	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,095	560	535
Korean	185	100	85	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	275	170	110	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	130	55	75	275	125	150
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	170	75	95	550	290	260
American	1,465	680	785	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	25	0	30
Québécois	75	35	40	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	10	135	80	55
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	30	25	10	270	135	140
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,055	530	530	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	490	275	220	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	65	35	30	245	100	145
Frisian	30	10	20	95	45	45
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	650	285	370	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,560	805	755	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	65	25	40	285	135	155
Byelorussian	50	15	35	225	115	105
Czech	355	205	145	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	635	290	350
Estonian	335	145	195	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	265	140	120	545	265	280
Lithuanian	245	110	130	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	595	210	385	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,625	830	800	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	785	385	400
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	45	20	25	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	860	435	425	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	105	50	45
Maltese	50	25	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	200	105	100	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	365	180	190	450	230	225
Spanish	495	240	260	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	495	245	255	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	10	10	130	55	70
Jewish	180	80	100	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	145	50	100
Dominican	10	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	195	110	85	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	165	55	110
Belizean	40	10	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	75	20	60	280	115	170
Chilean	65	30	35	425	190	230
Colombian	65	30	35	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	15	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	0	15	170	85	80
Guyanese	25	20	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	20	10	15	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	180	90	95	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	60	30	25	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	305	150	155
African origins	865	520	345	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	70	35	30
North African origins	110	70	40	885	495	395
Algerian	15	15	0	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	395	220	175
Libyan	25	10	15	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	45	25	25	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	125	65	60
South African	75	60	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	45	30	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	370	205	170
Armenian	30	20	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	15	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	240	145	100
Syrian	55	40	15	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	50	20	30	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	70	30	40
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	700	370	330	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	105	30	75
Pakistani	80	55	30	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	15	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	165	70	100
Tamil	15	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	50	30	20	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	230	125	105
Chinese	975	485	485	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	455	185	270	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	425	155	275
Japanese	405	210	195	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	10	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	65	35	25	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	15	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	75	40	35	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	60	30	30	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	335	140	195
Maori	25	10	20	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	865	550	315
54. History	450	310	140	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	245	25	225	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	3,565	815	2,750	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	530	295	235
54. History	305	190	115	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	185	15	170	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	165	45	115	2,590	810	1,785
India	235	115	115	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,620	645	970
France	30	20	15	300	135	170
Other	1,465	780	680	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	135	35	95	2,330	705	1,625
India	145	85	60	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,370	555	815
France	30	15	15	220	90	130
Other	915	475	440	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	630	555	80
22 Utilities	755	640	115	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	680	495	180	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	925	630	290	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	655	240	420	660	190	475
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	10	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,260	535	725
English and French	250	110	135	430	190	245
English and non-official language	215	80	135	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	485	175	315	1,060	370	690
French	1,730	855	880	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	845	400	445	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	335	125	210	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	440	190	250	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,605	805	800	13,800	6,475	7,330