Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cariboo C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Cariboo C, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	202,762	...	...	1,225	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	196,545	...	...	1,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	87,238	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	83,218	...	...	557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	7,385.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	202,760	99,685	103,080	1,225	655	565
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	185	90	100
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	65	30	40
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	815	435	375
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	45	25	25
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	65	35	25
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	65	35	30
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	130	70	60
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	135	85	50
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	225	135	90
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	100	55	45
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	65	45	25
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	35	25	10
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	10	10	0
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	10	10	0
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	15.1	13.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	66.5	66.4	66.4
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	18.4	20.6	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.8	1.5	0.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	43.9	45.5	41.9
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	49.0	51.3	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	83,215	...	...	555	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	21,690	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	715	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	83,215	...	...	555	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	169,995	82,975	87,020	1,040	575	465
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	660	330	330
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	510	255	250
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	150	75	80
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	375	240	135
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	225	145	75
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	30	20	15
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	70	50	25
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	50	25	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	60,600	...	...	375	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	60,605	...	...	375	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	325	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	255	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	235	165	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	83,215	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	27,535	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	30,850	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	190	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,225	660	570
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	1,190	645	545
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	0	0	0
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,225	660	565
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	1,205	650	555
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	15	5	10
English and French	1,570	780	790	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	79,785	38,820	40,970	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.2	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,225	660	565
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	1,220	660	565
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	1,175	635	540
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	1,160	625	530
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	15	10	10
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	405	225	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	40	25	20
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	5	5	0
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	330	365	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	35	20	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	930	470	460	0	0	5
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,445	730	710	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	130	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	585	300	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	255	175	5	0	0
Portuguese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	95	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	0	0	0
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	0	0	0
English and non-official language	630	280	350	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	200,055	98,655	101,395	1,225	660	565
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	1,215	655	560
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	1,205	645	560
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	1,205	650	555
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	95	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	310	170	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	5	5	5
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	370	195	180	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	80	85	0	5	0
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	5	5	5
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	5	5	5
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	200,055	98,660	101,395	1,225	660	565
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	1,200	645	555
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	5	0	0
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	5	0	5
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	10	5	5
Aboriginal	335	150	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	10	0	5
English and French	110	55	55	5	5	0
English and non-official language	160	85	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	215	105	110	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	165,340	81,195	84,140	1,035	575	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	1,005	555	450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	29,376	43,200	21,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	1,005	555	445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	26,560	37,675	20,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	895	510	380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	26,432	39,744	17,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	730	390	345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	7,896	8,784	6,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	780	450	325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	26,528	43,136	18,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	165,340	81,200	84,145	1,030	545	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	1,010	535	480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	38,992	48,132	28,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	1,010	530	480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	33,148	39,821	25,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	880	465	410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	38,036	48,557	26,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	725	345	380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	8,314	8,928	7,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	775	430	350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	38,126	47,546	26,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	165,340	81,200	84,140	1,030	545	490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	57,430	32,310	25,120	240	145	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,371	54,590	47,408	55,535	66,024	49,371
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,012	60,588	52,411	59,989	67,297	48,534
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.8	87.9	80.9	83.5	85.4	80.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.6	71.0	65.6	73.5	75.5	70.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.2	12.1	19.1	16.5	14.3	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	165,340	81,200	84,140	1,035	575	465
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	35	15	20
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	1,005	555	450
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	97.1	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	150	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	200	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	160	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	60	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	45	35	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	50	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	50	40	10
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	165,340	81,200	84,145	1,035	575	465
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	35	15	15
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	1,005	555	445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	97.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	180	85	95
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	110	70	45
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	85	65	25
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	70	65	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	35	35	5
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	45	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	25	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	165,340	81,195	84,145	1,035	570	465
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	255	120	135
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	780	450	325
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	75.4	78.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	160	100	65
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	65	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	110	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	75	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	55	45	10
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	105	90	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	40	40	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	83,215	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	55,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	25,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	24,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	69,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	83,215	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	74,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	62,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	32,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	89,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	75,577	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	83,220	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,215	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	60,150	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	78,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	69,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	59,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	107,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	90,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	42,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	40,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	60,080	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	87,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	73,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	70,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	107,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	89,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	56,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	46,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,105	12,670	13,430	215	150	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,633	31,635	26,347	25,184	25,280	23,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,443	28,702	24,954	24,000	24,000	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	26,135	12,730	13,405	215	120	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,232	40,937	35,663	33,677	33,848	33,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,614	34,173	31,134	29,403	29,541	29,225
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	198,070	97,890	100,180	1,225	660	565
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	690	370	315
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	150	90	60
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	160	90	65
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	120	60	65
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	95	50	45
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	160	80	85
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	540	290	250
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	115	60	60
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	150	75	75
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	145	85	60
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	80	45	35
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	50	30	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	196,650	97,235	99,415	1,225	660	565
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	220	110	115
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	780	415	365
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	220	135	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	230	135	95
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	45	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	120	70	55
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	65	45	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	18.8	20.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	20.5	22.7	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	15.4	16.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	15.4	16.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	29.5	33.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	70	45	25
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	50	30	20
65 years and over	540	205	335	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.7	6.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	4.5	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.7	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.4	7.2	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.3	3.7	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	198,070	97,895	100,175	1,225	660	570
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	1,225	655	570
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	1,225	660	565
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	20	0	10
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	545	300	245	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	10	10	0
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	420	235	185	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	40	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	415	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Russian	245	110	125	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	35	10	25
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,070	975	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	305	175	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Bengali	230	115	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hindi	175	80	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	925	450	480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	105	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	795	405	390	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	130	90	0	0	0
Romanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	100	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	30	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	80	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	198,065	97,895	100,175	1,225	655	570
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	195,390	96,675	98,710	1,215	650	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	230	130	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	980	515	460
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,680	1,215	1,465	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,225	655	570
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	186,370	92,255	94,120	1,190	650	540
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,205	5,390	5,815	35	10	25
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	25	0	15
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	670	300	365	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	495	245	245	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,205	5,390	5,810	35	10	25
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	20	10	10
45 years and over	540	255	285	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,205	5,390	5,815	35	0	25
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	160	80	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	70	15	55	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,165	430	735	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	0	0	0
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	255	140	115	0	0	0
Germany	675	360	315	0	0	0
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	290	170	120	0	0	0
Netherlands	860	425	435	0	0	0
Poland	165	90	75	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	55	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,145	1,010	1,135	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	10	0	0
Africa	630	330	295	0	0	0
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	0	0	0
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	65	60	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	235	80	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	285	140	140	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	520	240	285	0	0	0
Philippines	240	60	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	670	305	365	0	0	0
Americas	185	90	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	75	0	0	0
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	255	110	150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	198,070	97,895	100,180	1,225	655	570
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,520	6,085	6,440	55	25	30
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	17,805	8,870	8,930	175	75	105
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	167,745	82,935	84,810	990	555	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,740	2,655	3,085	15	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,465	1,260	1,200	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,000	690	310	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,460	575	885	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,215	800	1,410	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	985	555	430	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	198,070	97,895	100,175	1,225	655	565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	7,640	3,515	4,130	120	50	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	7,375	3,390	3,980	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,675	2,145	2,525	50	25	25
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	70	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	120	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	150	70	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	1,105	605	500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,225	660	570
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,315	1,555	1,765	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	1,210	650	560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,225	655	570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,990	1,380	1,615	25	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,960	1,370	1,590	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,545	1,220	1,325	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	10	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,060	5,050	6,010	155	75	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,790	4,955	5,840	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	80	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	60	25	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	270	100	170	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	184,015	91,455	92,560	1,045	580	465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	198,070	97,890	100,175	1,225	655	565
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,530	3,135	3,400	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,150	1,090	1,060	0	0	0
Chinese	505	240	265	0	0	0
Black	1,795	825	970	0	0	10
Filipino	390	135	255	0	0	0
Latin American	340	140	200	0	0	0
Arab	445	265	185	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	195	95	100	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	205	90	115	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	195	90	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	191,535	94,755	96,780	1,215	650	565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	198,070	97,895	100,180	1,225	655	565
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	110	55	55
Inuit	210	75	135	0	0	0
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	90	40	50
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	235	120	120
Acadian	435	195	240	0	0	0
American	1,880	770	1,110	25	10	15
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	220	120	100
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Québécois	255	125	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	25	25	0	0	0	0
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	1,120	610	505
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	785	410	375
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	410	225	185
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	370	165	210
Manx	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	295	155	145
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,695	1,740	1,955	75	40	40
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	160	80	85
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	25	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	160	75	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	485	285	200
Austrian	510	240	270	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	895	470	420	0	10	0
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	80	60	25
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	105	55	50	0	0	0
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	420	245	170
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,380	750	630	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	230	110	120
Danish	665	390	275	40	20	20
Finnish	390	205	180	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	30	80	30	0	20
Norwegian	535	270	260	145	75	70
Swedish	660	320	340	65	35	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	110	65	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	275	165	110
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	225	105	115	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	45	30	10
Latvian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	85	40	45
Romanian	285	140	140	10	0	0
Russian	730	335	395	50	35	10
Slovak	200	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	135	75	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	85	30	55
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	375	330	0	0	0
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	45	10	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	350	300	10	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Spanish	900	415	490	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	150	65	80	20	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	290	310	20	0	10
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	210	110	105	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	330	155	175	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	380	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	190	75	115	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,645	785	860	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	380	205	180	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	160	85	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	595	275	320	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	515	230	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	15	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	0	0	0
Afghan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	565	265	305	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	310	380	0	0	0
Filipino	460	160	300	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	80	90	0	0	0
Australian	155	65	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	83,220	...	...	530	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	445	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	90	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	83,220	...	...	530	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	83,220	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	83,220	...	...	530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	83,220	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	83,215	...	...	530	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	505	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	83,215	...	...	530	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	83,215	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	480	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	83,215	...	...	535	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	335	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	83,220	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	80,850	...	...	525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,055	...	...	435	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,168	...	...	654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,632	...	...	155,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	265,597	...	...	173,497	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.0	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	803	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	856	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	165,345	81,200	84,140	1,035	545	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	360	205	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	51,575	25,090	26,485	315	135	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	360	205	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	110	105	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,685	4,730	2,955	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,165	5,675	1,490	90	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	175	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	405	215	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	106,540	52,200	54,340	710	370	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	190	105	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	32,975	16,250	16,720	245	115	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	280	160	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	90	80	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,320	3,185	2,140	25	25	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,980	3,920	1,065	65	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	125	55	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	100	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165,340	81,200	84,140	1,035	545	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	86,680	43,875	42,805	675	340	335
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	15	0	10
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	15	10	0
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	10	10	0
54. History	480	280	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	370	35	330	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	75	10	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	70	10	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	0	0	0
25. Library science	190	35	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	45	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	15	10	0
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	70	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	65	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	106,540	52,195	54,340	715	370	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	47,195	24,650	22,540	435	210	225
Education	4,180	890	3,290	15	10	10
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	10	10	0
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	10	10	0
54. History	385	215	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	320	25	295	0	0	0
42. Psychology	930	175	755	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	60	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	0	0	0
25. Library science	160	20	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	90	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	25	20	0
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	15	10	0
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	20	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165,340	81,200	84,140	1,035	545	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	675	340	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	78,665	37,325	41,340	360	205	155
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	345	195	150
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	260	150	110
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	85	50	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,445	2,145	2,295	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,295	585	710	0	0	0
Philippines	125	10	115	0	0	0
India	160	80	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	830	465	365	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	40	40	0	0	0
France	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other	1,820	895	930	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	106,540	52,195	54,340	715	370	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	435	210	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	59,345	27,545	31,795	280	160	115
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	280	160	120
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	210	110	95
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	70	50	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,885	1,295	1,595	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	965	420	550	0	0	0
Philippines	110	10	100	0	0	0
India	125	60	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	355	185	170	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	40	40	0	0	0
France	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other	1,175	540	630	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	165,340	81,200	84,145	1,035	545	490
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	625	360	265
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	555	300	250
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	70	60	15
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	410	190	225
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	60.4	66.1	54.1
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	53.6	55.0	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	11.2	16.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	165,345	81,200	84,140	1,035	545	490
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	58,105	25,305	32,800	335	145	195
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	695	405	295
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	58,925	33,235	25,690	240	150	95
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	48,315	22,655	25,655	460	255	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	39.3	38.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	103,345	53,870	49,475	625	360	265
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,785	865	925	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	101,560	53,010	48,555	615	350	265
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	545	295	245
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	12,020	7,600	4,420	65	50	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	103,345	53,875	49,470	625	360	265
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,780	860	925	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	101,565	53,010	48,550	610	350	265
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	45	15	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	60	0	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	40	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	35	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	150	60	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	195	175	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	35	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	20	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	103,345	53,870	49,475	625	360	265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,785	865	920	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	101,560	53,010	48,555	615	350	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	60	55	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	30	30	0
22 Utilities	610	540	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	65	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	90	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	35	20	15
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	40	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	45	45	0
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	96,510	50,070	46,450	555	300	250
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	25	0	15
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	75	65	10
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	455	225	230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	455	225	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	35	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	400	190	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	88,640	45,975	42,665	530	295	235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	470	255	210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	35	20	20
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	15	0	10
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	0	0	0
Bicycle	400	285	120	0	0	0
Other method	830	445	385	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	88,640	45,975	42,670	530	295	235
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	195	125	70
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	210	85	125
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	65	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	45	40	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	88,640	45,975	42,665	530	290	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	120	80	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	150	65	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	70	20	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	105	80	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	110,145	57,315	52,825	730	420	305
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	725	420	310
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	730	425	310
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	725	420	310
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	0	0	0
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	75	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	110,140	57,320	52,825	725	420	310
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	730	420	310
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	0	0	0
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	0	0	0
Non-official language	385	185	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal	70	15	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	40	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	195,925	96,795	99,130	1,200	645	555
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	1,080	590	495
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	115	55	65
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	50	25	25
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	70	35	40
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	65	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	10	10	0
External migrants	335	150	185	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	187,505	92,455	95,045	1,170	625	545
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	795	455	345
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	375	170	200
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	150	70	80
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	225	100	125
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	225	95	130
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	180	75	105
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	50	25	25
External migrants	1,095	525	570	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cariboo C, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cariboo C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cariboo C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cariboo C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia