Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	845	370	470
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	240	125	115	85	40	45
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	1,575	815	755
English and French	160	80	75	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	25	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	25	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	65	35	30
Russian	105	45	65	75	35	45
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	945	495	445
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	20	10	5
Dutch	375	180	195	115	50	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	810	380	435	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	190	100	95
Bengali	70	45	30	25	5	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	20	5
Hindi	125	70	55	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	100	50	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	25	15	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	15	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Spanish	355	175	185	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	350	150	195
Chinese languages	565	275	290	350	155	195
Cantonese	195	80	115	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	75	40	35
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	25	15	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	675	345	330
English and French	460	225	235	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	420	210	215
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	1,790	870	920	860	420	435
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	20	15	10
Russian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	245	125	115
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	90	45	40
Bengali	40	25	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	10	0
Hindi	65	40	25	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	220	100	120
Chinese languages	315	165	155	215	95	120
Cantonese	95	45	50	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	830	385	445
English and French	340	170	160	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,250	590	660
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,245	575	675
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	920	485	435
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	920	485	435
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	455	170	285	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	70	50	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	45	20	20
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	375	195	185
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	25	20	10
Czech	75	35	35	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	50	25	30
Russian	155	60	95	145	65	75
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	30	10	25
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	25	20	10	45	25	25
Danish	85	45	45	10	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	155	75	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swedish	65	20	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	300	180	120
Bengali	195	115	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	50	45	10
Hindi	335	195	140	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	50	25	25
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	130	45	85
Portuguese	555	270	280	55	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	55	25	35
American Sign Language	105	30	80	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	305	150	155
Chinese languages	580	275	300	300	145	155
Cantonese	230	100	135	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	25	15
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	115	65	50
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	45	15	25
Hungarian	185	95	95	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	395	175	220	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	1,425	620	800	700	295	410
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	15	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	0	15
Mexico	55	15	45	45	20	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	45	20	30
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	80	50	30
Germany	720	365	360	440	245	195
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	35	25	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	20	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	135	70	65
Poland	675	310	360	35	10	15
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	355	215	140
Africa	305	200	100	175	125	50
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	45	35	15
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	10	0
India	225	140	80	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	10	15
Philippines	300	110	190	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,115	470	640
Americas	145	65	85	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	170	85	85
France	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germany	15	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	20	20
Africa	55	30	25	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	65	25	40	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	500	275	225
Chinese	775	380	390	415	170	240
Black	745	425	320	270	120	150
Filipino	430	175	260	1,190	480	710
Latin American	360	195	165	130	75	60
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	30	20	10
Korean	185	100	85	70	20	50
Japanese	275	170	110	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	130	55	75	390	195	200
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	170	75	95	165	65	95
American	1,465	680	785	675	310	365
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,235	595	640
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,055	530	530	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	175	85	90
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,765	815	945
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	15	0	15
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,560	805	755	555	275	280
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	275	135	145
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	215	125	85
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	1,380	690	690
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	65	25	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	40	10	30
Estonian	335	145	195	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	485	250	235
Latvian	265	140	120	50	25	20
Lithuanian	245	110	130	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,140	530	605
Romanian	595	210	385	130	60	75
Russian	1,625	830	800	820	365	460
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	110	60	55
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	90	50	40
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	15	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	70	30	35
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	45	15	30
Spanish	495	240	260	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	450	175	280
Basque	15	10	10	20	0	20
Jewish	180	80	100	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	10	10
Chilean	65	30	35	25	20	10
Colombian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins	110	70	40	35	15	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	15	10
South African	75	60	15	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	195	110	85
Afghan	45	30	10	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	30	15	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	315	160	160
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	20	20	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	625	240	380
Filipino	455	185	270	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	20	0	15
Japanese	405	210	195	95	50	45
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	80	25	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	170	80	90
Australian	75	40	35	80	35	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	465	170	295
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	95	70	25
54. History	450	310	140	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	285	170	120
25. Library science	245	25	225	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	695	395	300
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	425	150	270
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	85	70	15
54. History	305	190	115	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	265	150	115
25. Library science	185	15	170	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	625	350	280
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	635	345	285
Philippines	165	45	115	570	210	360
India	235	115	115	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	40	15	20
France	30	20	15	65	35	25
Other	1,465	780	680	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	460	245	215
Philippines	135	35	95	550	205	340
India	145	85	60	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	25	10	20
France	30	15	15	55	30	20
Other	915	475	440	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	505	440	70
22 Utilities	755	640	115	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	565	330	235
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	775	415	355
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,095	385	710
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	720	315	405
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	680	495	180	470	285	190
Other method	925	630	290	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	655	240	420	260	95	165
Non-official languages	135	70	70	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	165	75	90
English and French	250	110	135	75	35	40
English and non-official language	215	80	135	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	485	175	315	210	80	130
French	1,730	855	880	825	330	500
Non-official language	845	400	445	475	205	275
Aboriginal	335	125	210	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,400	725	670
External migrants	440	190	250	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,190	575	615