Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	35	5	30	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	90	55	40	455	190	265
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	110	50	55	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	25	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	5	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	10	5	5	215	105	115
Arabic	255	150	100	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	125	45	80	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	105	145
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	10	5	5	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,675	820	860
Kannada	5	5	5	85	45	35
Malayalam	115	50	60	795	390	405
Tamil	35	20	10	640	300	340
Telugu	10	10	5	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	5	5	5	1,420	720	705
Armenian	5	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	20	10	15	845	340	510
Latvian	10	5	5	345	135	210
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	200	305
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	10	5	5	255	115	140
Croatian	265	135	135	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	35	20	15	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	830	350	485	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	90	35	55	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	35	10	20	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	480	230	250
Slovak	150	65	85	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	670	290	385
Ukrainian	580	220	360	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	115	65	55
Celtic languages	10	5	10	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	10	10	5	200	90	105
Danish	45	20	25	260	115	145
Dutch	205	90	120	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	5	0	5	75	35	40
German	580	265	315	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	40	15	25	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	70	45	30	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	95	55	40	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	5	5	5	105	55	55
Nepali	20	15	10	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	335	160	175
Urdu	95	45	45	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	115	65	50	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	5	5	5	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	385	190	195	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	40	20	20	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	320	155	165	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	10	20	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	5	5	5	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	5	0	5	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	70	65
Sign languages	40	15	20	145	70	80
American Sign Language	25	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	315	165	150	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	360	185	175
Burmese	25	15	15	85	45	45
Karenic languages	205	105	100	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	20	5	10	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	10	5	5	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	30	20	10	200	90	110
Finnish	1,635	680	950	170	65	105
Hungarian	125	70	60	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	295	145	155	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	25	15	10	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	745	350	395	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	5	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	135	85	55	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	385	185	200
Tamil	15	10	5	320	145	180
Telugu	5	5	5	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	415	165	255	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	70	25	45	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	5	0	5	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	210	85	125	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	20	10	10	1,250	600	655
Serbian	15	5	10	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	10	5	5	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	175	75	95
Ukrainian	55	20	40	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	840	385	455
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	25	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	45	20	20	845	415	430
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,075	550	520
Hindi	50	30	20	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	65	30	35	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	125	55	70	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	15	15	5	1,075	510	560
Spanish	120	60	60	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	240	130	110
American Sign Language	30	10	20	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	305	160	145	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	265	140	130
Burmese	15	5	5	65	30	35
Karenic languages	150	75	75	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	10	5	5	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	190	95	90	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	5	0	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	2,055	985	1,065	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	1,610	700	900	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	775	310	465	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	5	0	5	245	110	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	555	290	270
French and non-official language	65	20	45	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	390	135	255	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	95	55	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	10	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	400	215	175	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	100	30	75	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	70	55	20	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,100	520	575
Tamil	40	20	25	1,000	475	520
Telugu	10	10	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,055	430	625
Latvian	10	0	10	410	175	240
Lithuanian	10	0	10	645	255	385
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	320	180	135	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	65	30	30	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	1,065	490	580	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	150	60	90	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	85	35	50	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	480	240	245
Slovak	175	85	95	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	845	365	480
Ukrainian	565	210	350	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	115	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	10	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	530	240	290
Danish	45	15	30	335	130	205
Dutch	170	75	95	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	10	0	10	125	65	60
German	755	340	415	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Swedish	45	10	35	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	190	110	75	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	265	155	105	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	15	10	10	200	120	80
Nepali	40	25	10	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	10	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	435	220	215
Urdu	185	95	90	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	195	105	85	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	15	10	10	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	430	200	225	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	20	10	10	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	855	400	455	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	65	35
Japanese	50	25	20	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	10	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	15	15	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	10	10	0	330	145	185
Swahili	10	0	0	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	155	75	85	955	420	540
American Sign Language	85	25	65	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	570	275	290	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	335	175	155	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	425	230	195
Burmese	80	45	30	75	45	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	360	190	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	915	440	475
Lao	0	10	0	570	280	290
Thai	20	0	15	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	45	10	35	280	135	140
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	200	80	120
Hungarian	160	85	70	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	310	115	190	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	1,075	495	580	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	15	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	55	25	30	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,620	785	835
Guyana	10	10	10	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	10	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	45	10	30	865	390	475
Peru	20	15	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	185	110	75	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	70	25	45	575	275	300
Germany	520	255	265	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	80	40	40	1,525	820	705
Hungary	95	60	30	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,075	480	595
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	635	295	340	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	220	115	105	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	25	15	15	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	265	180	85	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	25	15	10	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	20	20	0	480	235	240
Somalia	10	10	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	1,735	870	870	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	915	425	485
India	175	120	55	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,745	860	885
Iraq	20	0	15	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	235	85	150	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	10	0	10	330	155	180
Viet Nam	85	35	50	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	125	60	65	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	630	310	320
Europe	55	20	35	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	10	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	10	0	10	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	10	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,210	605	605
Africa	40	25	10	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	805	320	485
Asia	405	220	190	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	10	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	15	10	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	60	50	10	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	40	30	10	50	20	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	755	350	405
Philippines	40	15	25	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	25	35
Australia	10	10	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	745	350	390	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	665	385	280	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	360	150	210	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	340	185	155	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	345	190	155	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	185	100	85	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	225	135	90	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	100	35	60	285	105	180
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	110	40	75	1,040	570	465
American	1,200	565	635	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	30	10	20	80	35	50
Québécois	25	10	20	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	10	10	0	45	10	30
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	25	15	10	170	75	95
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	830	400	430	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	405	230	170	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	50	30	15	210	130	75
Frisian	25	0	15	170	95	70
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	15	15
Swiss	395	175	220	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	700	320	380	570	280	295
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	55	25	30	665	310	355
Byelorussian	25	10	20	340	115	230
Czech	275	165	105	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,245	520	725
Estonian	250	95	155	890	415	480
Hungarian	865	415	445	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	200	105	95	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	475	155	320	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	1,245	615	630	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	360	160	200
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	10	10	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	10	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	710	350	365	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	45	25	20	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	940	505	430	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	165	85	90	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	25	15	10	655	285	375
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	425	210	210	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	335	160	180	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	10	15	0	65	45	15
Jewish	140	55	85	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	130	55	80
Barbadian	55	40	20	875	415	460
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	45	25	20	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	400	185	215
Jamaican	175	105	70	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	10	10	0	465	250	215
Belizean	35	15	25	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	715	315	405
Chilean	60	30	30	630	300	330
Colombian	65	30	35	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	10	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	20	10	15	850	410	440
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	15	10	10	265	105	150
Maya	15	0	10	160	65	95
Mexican	145	70	75	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	565	290	275
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	775	335	440
African origins	780	465	310	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	10	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	160	85	75
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	10	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	155	50	105
North African origins	110	75	35	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	15	15	0	210	115	100
Berber	10	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	25	10	15	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	45	25	20	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	10	10	10	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,270	540	730
South African	75	55	15	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	405	200	210
Zulu	10	0	10	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	275	155	120	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	35	25	10	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	30	20	10	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	190	100	90	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	10	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	130	70	65
Syrian	35	25	10	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	755	350	405
South Asian origins	905	500	405	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	935	455	485
Bengali	10	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	10	130	55	70
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	40	25	10	185	100	85
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,205	540	665
Tamil	15	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	55	30	25	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	910	445	465	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	380	165	215	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	260	80	175
Japanese	340	175	165	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	275	130	150	380	205	180
Korean	185	100	80	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	15	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	135
Mongolian	60	35	25	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	15	0	10	565	240	320
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	535	235	305
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,230	600	630
Australian	55	30	25	765	375	390
New Zealander	60	30	30	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	10	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,475	875	600
54. History	360	260	105	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	915	160	755
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	180	20	160	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	2,655	650	2,000	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	1,515	650	865	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,035	595	445
54. History	260	180	80	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	750	125	630
42. Psychology	855	200	660	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	130	10	115	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	135	35	105	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	165	80	85	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,085	915	1,170
France	25	15	15	285	145	135
Other	1,190	655	540	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	115	25	90	2,800	940	1,850
India	85	50	35	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,710	735	975
France	25	10	15	240	125	115
Other	790	425	370	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	455	385	75
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	635	405	225	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	335	100	245	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	475	285	190
Chinese languages	10	0	10	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	10	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	160	70	90	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	295	110	185	1,940	725	1,215
French	920	445	470	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	630	295	330	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	410	185	230	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	1,420	730	690	19,605	9,870	9,735