Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	255	55	200
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	90	55	40	20	10	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	855	345	510
English and French	110	50	55	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	900	355	545
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	290	160	135
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	265	145	120
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	150	80	70
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	65	35	35
Telugu	10	10	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	640	285	355
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Croatian	265	135	135	20	15	5
Czech	35	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	330	140	190
Russian	90	35	55	85	45	40
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	895	385	515
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	5
German	580	265	315	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	630	345	280
Bengali	70	45	30	60	35	25
Gujarati	90	60	35	185	105	80
Hindi	95	55	40	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	130	70	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	115	65	45
Iranian languages	115	65	50	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	255	130	125
Portuguese	385	190	195	85	35	50
Romanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Spanish	320	155	165	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	535	255	280
Chinese languages	535	265	275	510	245	265
Cantonese	175	70	100	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	5	15
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	135	55	80
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	10	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	655	310	345
English and French	295	145	155	215	90	130
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	410	210	200
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	745	350	395	260	115	150
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	155	75	75
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	920	450	470
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	130	55	70
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	350	185	165
Bengali	45	20	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	65	45
Hindi	50	30	20	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	40	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	55	30	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	25	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	25	15	10
Spanish	120	60	60	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	315	155	160
Chinese languages	305	160	145	295	145	145
Cantonese	85	40	45	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,065	530	530
English and French	190	95	90	70	40	30
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	960	480	480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	2,055	985	1,065	975	480	490
French	1,610	700	900	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	775	310	465	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,675	780	895
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	390	135	255	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	100	50	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	455	275	180
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	440	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	400	215	175	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	100	30	75	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	200	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	15	35
Tamil	40	20	25	115	75	45
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	770	315	455
Baltic languages	15	0	20	30	0	30
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	320	180	135	40	10	25
Czech	65	30	30	55	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	350	145	205
Russian	150	60	90	150	75	80
Serbian	85	35	50	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	10	25
Danish	45	15	30	30	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	375	135	235
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	825	425	395
Bengali	190	110	75	125	70	60
Gujarati	65	45	25	255	140	120
Hindi	265	155	105	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	120	70	60
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	170	90	80
Iranian languages	195	105	85	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	365	180	185
Portuguese	430	200	225	145	65	75
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	855	400	455	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	250	105	140
American Sign Language	85	25	65	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	675	330	345
Chinese languages	570	275	290	655	325	330
Cantonese	220	95	120	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	15
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	170	65	100
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	15	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	310	115	190	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,085	450	630
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	55	25	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	75	25	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	35	45
Mexico	45	10	30	60	30	35
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	180	90	95
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	25	15	15
France	70	25	45	35	20	15
Germany	520	255	265	360	160	200
Greece	80	40	40	20	0	15
Hungary	95	60	30	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	70	35	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	145	70	75
Netherlands	165	60	105	305	140	170
Poland	635	295	340	200	75	125
Portugal	220	115	105	40	15	25
Romania	25	15	15	45	15	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	10	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	380	170	210
Africa	265	180	85	335	190	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	160	85	75
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	30	30
India	175	120	55	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	110	50	65
Lebanon	30	15	10	65	30	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	105	50	55
Philippines	235	85	150	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	655	315	340
Americas	125	60	65	75	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	15	0
Europe	55	20	35	80	40	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	15	20
Africa	40	25	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	460	215	245
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	85	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,315	695	620
Chinese	745	350	390	820	395	425
Black	665	385	280	790	390	410
Filipino	360	150	210	375	175	200
Latin American	340	185	155	210	90	125
Arab	345	190	155	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	60	30	35
Korean	185	100	85	165	60	105
Japanese	225	135	90	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	100	35	60	25	0	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	110	40	75	145	75	65
American	1,200	565	635	895	375	515
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	25	15	10	15	15	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	830	400	430	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	305	175	125
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	1,130	555	575	470	210	260
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	430	205	230
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	20	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	415	170	245
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	50	15	35
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	660	330	330
Latvian	200	105	95	100	35	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	475	155	320	205	85	120
Russian	1,245	615	630	610	290	320
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	80	35	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	10	10	0	95	60	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	145	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	710	350	365	390	195	190
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	50	40
Maltese	45	25	20	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	515	255	255
Serbian	165	85	90	135	45	85
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	80	45	40
Spanish	425	210	210	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	380	210	170
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	25	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	65	30	30
Chilean	60	30	30	25	15	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	135	65	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	180	75	105
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	0	20
North African origins	110	75	35	185	110	80
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	70	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	265	140	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	25	10
South African	75	55	15	135	60	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	205	105	95
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	600	340	260
Afghan	35	25	10	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	225	140	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	20	0
Syrian	35	25	10	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	115	65	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	45	15	30
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	95	40	55
Chinese	910	445	465	1,050	480	570
Filipino	380	165	215	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	175	80	90
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	180	60	115
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	20	15	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	140	45	100	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	110	130
Australian	55	30	25	165	85	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	340	215	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	235	130	105
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	945	370	575
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	375	235	140
54. History	360	260	105	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	185	55	130
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	790	530	260
25. Library science	180	20	160	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	190	125	60
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	675	415	255
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	690	255	435
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	315	195	125
54. History	260	180	80	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	145	45	105
42. Psychology	855	200	660	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	630	430	195
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	165	110	60
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	800	745	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	535	320	210
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	680	370	315
Philippines	135	35	105	125	45	80
India	165	80	85	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	100	45	55
France	25	15	15	25	10	20
Other	1,190	655	540	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	430	230	200
Philippines	115	25	90	110	40	70
India	85	50	35	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	80	30	55
France	25	10	15	25	15	10
Other	790	425	370	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	140	120	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	630	460	170	760	545	215
Other method	635	405	225	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	335	100	245	205	55	145
Non-official languages	100	50	50	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	200	60	135
English and French	160	70	90	130	50	80
English and non-official language	170	65	105	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	295	110	185	185	50	130
French	920	445	470	525	210	320
Non-official language	630	295	330	300	140	165
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	325	185	135
External migrants	410	185	230	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,000	470	530
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,405	720	680