Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	315	150	165
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,425	520	905
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,815	990	830
French only	90	55	40	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	110	50	55	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	1,035	560	480
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	335	175	160
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	25	15	10
Russian	90	35	55	30	5	20
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	180	105	75
Portuguese	385	190	195	145	70	80
Romanian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Spanish	320	155	165	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	25	15	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	25	15	20
Cantonese	175	70	100	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	10	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	590	280	315
English and French	295	145	155	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	125	55	70
French and non-official language	25	15	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,225	645	575
French	745	350	395	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	30	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	60	30	30
Spanish	120	60	60	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	20	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	870	420	455
English and French	190	95	90	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,610	700	900	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	770	375	395
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	770	375	390
English and French	5	0	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,020	530	490
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	390	135	255	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	65	25	35
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	10
Russian	150	60	90	40	15	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	30	15	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	10
Hindi	265	155	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	360	195	155
Portuguese	430	200	225	165	75	85
Romanian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Spanish	855	400	455	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55	20	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	55	20	35
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	260	130	135
Lao	0	10	0	245	125	120
Thai	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	785	405	380
45 years and over	310	115	190	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,075	495	580	745	405	340
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	10	30
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	45	25	20
Peru	20	15	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	140	75	70
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	160	80	75
Germany	520	255	265	20	15	10
Greece	80	40	40	40	15	20
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	60	35	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	0	0	0
Poland	635	295	340	10	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	65	30	35
Romania	25	15	15	80	45	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	75	30	40
Africa	265	180	85	310	125	185
Algeria	10	10	0	75	40	40
Egypt	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	95	35	60
Asia	1,735	870	870	615	275	335
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	110	60	55
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	10
Philippines	235	85	150	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	190	95	100
Americas	125	60	65	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	25	0	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	55	25	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	90	45	45
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	70	30	40
Chinese	745	350	390	80	15	65
Black	665	385	280	505	195	310
Filipino	360	150	210	10	10	10
Latin American	340	185	155	390	195	195
Arab	345	190	155	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	35	30	10
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	755	365	390
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	205	90	115
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	110	40	75	130	75	55
American	1,200	565	635	275	140	135
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	680	345	335
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,230	610	625
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	455	230	225
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	60	25	30
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	885	460	425
Austrian	830	400	430	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	135	75	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	45	20	30
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	25	10	15
Danish	1,130	555	575	0	0	10
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	0	0	0
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	10	0	0
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	15	25
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	940	460	480
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	415	205	210
Romanian	475	155	320	330	175	150
Russian	1,245	615	630	100	45	50
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	295	180	115
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	295	140	155
Serbian	165	85	90	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	925	495	425
Basque	10	15	0	30	20	15
Jewish	140	55	85	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	315	110	200
Jamaican	175	105	70	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	85	55	35
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	20	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	95	50	45
Salvadorean	50	30	25	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	115	50	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	495	225	270
Algerian	15	15	0	120	60	55
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	35	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	720	360	360
Afghan	35	25	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	65	25	35
Armenian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	45	35	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	595	290	305
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	170	90	80
Chinese	910	445	465	160	60	100
Filipino	380	165	215	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	945	190	750
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	340	125	220
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	35	10
54. History	360	260	105	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	390	290	100
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,655	650	2,000	685	135	545
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	280	95	185
Humanities	1,515	650	865	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	20	20	0
54. History	260	180	80	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	360	265	90
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	55	40	20
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	10	0
France	25	15	15	70	40	30
Other	1,190	655	540	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	50	30	20
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other	790	425	370	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	35	35	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	565	215	345
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	520	210	310
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	790	315	475
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	565	250	310
Bicycle	630	460	170	85	65	20
Other method	635	405	225	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	1,200	735	465
French	335	100	245	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	100	50	50	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,225	680	545
English and French	160	70	90	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	295	110	185	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	920	445	470	765	485	280
Non-official language	630	295	330	140	80	60
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	935	435	500
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	25	10	15
External migrants	410	185	230	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	80	45	40
External migrants	1,420	730	690	215	95	120