Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	90	55	40	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	110	50	55	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	35	25	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	30	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	160	65	95
Russian	90	35	55	100	35	60
Serbian	35	10	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dutch	205	90	120	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	205	105	95
Bengali	70	45	30	65	35	25
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	20	15
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	115	65	50	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	225	140	90
Portuguese	385	190	195	135	75	60
Romanian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Spanish	320	155	165	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	115	45	70
Chinese languages	535	265	275	115	40	70
Cantonese	175	70	100	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	100	55	45
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	295	145	155	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	745	350	395	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	105	55	50
Bengali	45	20	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	30	15	15
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	40	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	30	15	15
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	60	25	30
Chinese languages	305	160	145	55	30	30
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	190	95	90	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,055	985	1,065	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,610	700	900	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	390	135	255	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	20	10
Czech	65	30	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	190	70	120
Russian	150	60	90	175	75	95
Serbian	85	35	50	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	45	20	30
Dutch	170	75	95	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	395	185	210
Bengali	190	110	75	100	45	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	85	45	45
Hindi	265	155	105	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	110	50	60
Iranian languages	195	105	85	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	470	230	240
Portuguese	430	200	225	180	120	60
Romanian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Spanish	855	400	455	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	185	85	110
Chinese languages	570	275	290	190	80	105
Cantonese	220	95	120	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	180	90	95
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	310	115	190	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,075	495	580	985	420	570
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	40	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	20	10	75	35	35
Mexico	45	10	30	60	20	40
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	145	55	90
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	35	20	10
France	70	25	45	180	105	75
Germany	520	255	265	300	150	150
Greece	80	40	40	60	35	25
Hungary	95	60	30	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	20	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	130	75	50
Netherlands	165	60	105	310	165	145
Poland	635	295	340	105	50	55
Portugal	220	115	105	60	40	20
Romania	25	15	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	660	340	315
Africa	265	180	85	435	225	210
Algeria	10	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	290	140	145
Asia	1,735	870	870	940	430	505
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	110	50	65	65	30	35
Philippines	235	85	150	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	330	130	195
Americas	125	60	65	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	75	35	45
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	405	220	190	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	550	260	290
Chinese	745	350	390	270	100	170
Black	665	385	280	1,195	530	670
Filipino	360	150	210	200	60	135
Latin American	340	185	155	250	105	140
Arab	345	190	155	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	40	25	15
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	100	35	60	105	50	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	110	40	75	350	160	190
American	1,200	565	635	825	395	425
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	155	70	85
Québécois	25	10	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,600	855	740
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	15	10	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	830	400	430	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	610	285	320
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	50	30	15	50	30	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	10	0	40	20	15
Swiss	395	175	220	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,130	555	575	375	205	165
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	235	120	120
Icelandic	700	320	380	45	10	40
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	245	115	125
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	35	30
Estonian	250	95	155	30	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	495	245	250
Latvian	200	105	95	45	20	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,570	705	865
Romanian	475	155	320	145	80	60
Russian	1,245	615	630	480	235	250
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	105	45	60
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	275	140	140
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	45	25	20	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	420	250	170
Serbian	165	85	90	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	60	45	15
Spanish	425	210	210	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	295	145	155
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	175	105	70	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	15	0
Chilean	60	30	30	25	10	20
Colombian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	20	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	210	100	115
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	255	140	115
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	125	75	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	830	485	350
Afghan	35	25	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	25	25
Armenian	30	20	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	45	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	50	25	30
Bengali	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	85	45	45
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	820	330	485
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	25	10
Chinese	910	445	465	385	145	240
Filipino	380	165	215	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	60	20	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	40	15	20
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	75	40	35
Australian	55	30	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	940	315	625
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	110	40	70
54. History	360	260	105	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	180	20	160	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	710	205	505
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	70	30	45
54. History	260	180	80	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	95	10	85
42. Psychology	855	200	660	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	130	10	115	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	465	245	225
Philippines	135	35	105	65	0	70
India	165	80	85	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	20	10
France	25	15	15	115	75	45
Other	1,190	655	540	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	325	165	160
Philippines	115	25	90	60	0	60
India	85	50	35	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	20	10
France	25	10	15	65	40	25
Other	790	425	370	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	115	95	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	630	460	170	160	110	50
Other method	635	405	225	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	335	100	245	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	100	50	50	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	160	70	90	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	170	65	105	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	295	110	185	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	920	445	470	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	630	295	330	190	75	115
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,080	550	525
External migrants	410	185	230	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,420	730	690	650	310	340