Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	107,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,912	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	43,512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,783	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	30.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	3,580.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	107,910	53,100	54,810
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,475	10,435	10,045
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,770	3,405	3,370
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,885	3,525	3,355
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,815	3,505	3,315
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	67,815	33,865	33,950
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,005	3,620	3,390
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,630	3,420	3,210
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,120	3,060	3,060
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,150	3,035	3,115
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,895	2,905	2,990
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,080	3,055	3,025
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,480	3,180	3,300
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,085	3,995	4,095
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,050	3,955	4,090
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,310	3,645	3,670
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	19,615	8,805	10,810
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,040	2,915	3,120
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,405	2,085	2,315
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,475	1,610	1,870
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,660	1,170	1,495
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,030	1,020	2,010
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,925	715	1,210
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	865	265	605
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	215	40	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.8	63.8	61.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.2	16.6	19.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.4	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,785	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	30,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,595	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	105,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	87,430	42,670	44,765
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	53,850	26,980	26,865
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	46,410	23,265	23,145
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,440	3,715	3,720
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,585	15,690	17,895
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	21,090	11,550	9,540
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,460	1,135	1,320
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,275	1,810	2,465
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,750	1,185	4,565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,145	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,620	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,150	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,465	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,745	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,690	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,460	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,435	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,030	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,690	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,720	6,960	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,785	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,070	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	106,300	52,545	53,750
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	101,245	50,465	50,780
French only	90	55	40	20	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,960	1,535	2,420
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,075	535	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	106,300	52,545	53,750
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	104,655	51,755	52,905
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	520	240	275
English and French	110	50	55	75	35	45
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	560	260	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	106,300	52,545	53,750
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,530	52,190	53,345
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	92,295	45,580	46,715
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	91,725	45,310	46,415
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	565	270	300
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	13,235	6,610	6,625
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	13,230	6,610	6,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	130	65	65
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	130	65	60
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	105	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	170	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	60	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	15	20
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	12,155	6,100	6,050
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	465	215	250
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	440	205	245
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	50	20	25
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	165	80	90
Russian	90	35	55	40	15	25
Serbian	35	10	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	10,415	5,255	5,160
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	55	25	30
Dutch	205	90	120	1,970	1,015	955
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	15
German	580	265	315	8,245	4,145	4,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	300	160	145
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	90	45	45
Hindi	95	55	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	120	70	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	25	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	835	400	425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	270	135	135
Portuguese	385	190	195	195	90	100
Romanian	40	20	20	60	30	35
Spanish	320	155	165	305	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	195	85	105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	190	80	105
Cantonese	175	70	100	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	175	95	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	20	5	10	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	110	50	55
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	765	360	410
English and French	295	145	155	100	45	60
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	640	310	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	106,300	52,550	53,750
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	104,845	51,815	53,025
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	98,320	48,540	49,780
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	98,235	48,505	49,730
French	745	350	395	85	35	45
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	6,520	3,280	3,245
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	6,525	3,280	3,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	55	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,955	2,985	2,970
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	110	60	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	20
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5,340	2,690	2,650
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	430	220	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	4,800	2,415	2,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	40	15	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	170	85	85
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	25	30
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	65	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	60	25	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	60	30	40
Romanian	15	15	5	25	10	15
Spanish	120	60	60	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	115	55	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	115	55	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	130	75	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	10	5	5	40	30	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,455	730	725
English and French	190	95	90	50	20	30
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,390	700	690
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	106,300	52,550	53,750
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	99,760	49,350	50,415
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,505	1,255	1,250
French	1,610	700	900	515	205	315
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,445	1,710	1,740
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,440	1,710	1,730
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	85,110	41,825	43,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	82,720	40,785	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,068	42,650	28,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	82,735	40,780	41,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,756	37,811	26,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	77,155	38,750	38,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,014	40,895	24,290
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,210	25,530	31,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,873	3,765	6,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,620	33,870	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,552	40,659	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	82,810	40,865	41,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,805	50,474	35,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	82,825	40,865	41,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,410	42,121	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	77,180	38,800	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,087	48,387	31,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,480	25,735	31,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,842	7,200	8,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	64,615	33,835	30,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,782	45,718	31,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	34,965	20,890	14,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,870	52,112	40,738
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	52,345	57,224	45,103
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.3	91.0	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.3	75.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.7	9.0	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,385	1,040	1,345
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	82,720	40,785	41,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,555	3,705	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,995	5,350	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,395	5,025	7,370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,785	4,905	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,135	5,170	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,825	4,575	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,410	3,485	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,690	2,515	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,500	1,650	850
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,165	1,330	830
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,275	3,070	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,100	2,185	910
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,175	890	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,370	1,035	1,335
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	82,735	40,785	41,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,870	3,805	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,730	5,665	9,065
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,470	5,990	8,480
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,290	6,450	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,320	6,300	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,215	4,590	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,385	2,960	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,365	3,080	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,655	1,100	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	855	610	245
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,850	1,365	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,485	7,955	12,535
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,620	33,865	30,750
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.9	81.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,850	4,040	4,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,430	2,225	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,000	3,905	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,135	3,065	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,570	3,435	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,325	3,990	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,725	3,650	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,980	2,755	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,750	1,990	760
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,855	4,810	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,015	1,355	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,800	1,115	680
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,040	2,335	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,780	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,785	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	75,870	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	107,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	100,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,245	6,305	6,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,246	37,418	30,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,193	33,164	27,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,215	6,250	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,560	42,654	36,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,234	36,038	32,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	53,710	25,855	27,850
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,805	3,800	4,005
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,710	4,370	5,340
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,440	5,915	6,525
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,765	5,810	5,955
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,995	5,965	6,025
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	51,815	26,375	25,440
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,355	6,215	6,135
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,490	5,800	5,695
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,005	5,610	5,395
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,095	5,180	4,920
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,865	3,570	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	105,525	52,235	53,290
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,675	12,625	12,055
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,100	4,095	4,010
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	63,120	31,395	31,725
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,730	8,215	9,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,435	5,795	6,640
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,750	1,940	1,815
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,490	765	730
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,555	3,055	3,500
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,130	800	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.2	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.4	18.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.4	9.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.0	9.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,805	2,355	2,450
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,265	645	615
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	485	245	240
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	390	135	255	320	130	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.6	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,525	52,230	53,290
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	104,400	51,690	52,715
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,395	51,680	52,715
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,975	1,540	2,435
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	15,585	7,795	7,795
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	15,580	7,800	7,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	180	85	90
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	175	80	95
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	140	60	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	295	100	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	260	90	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	25	20
Tamil	40	20	25	30	15	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	14,140	7,110	7,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	480	190	290
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	470	185	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	55	20	35
Czech	65	30	30	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	140	55	85
Russian	150	60	90	95	45	45
Serbian	85	35	50	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	11,435	5,835	5,605
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	25	25
Danish	45	15	30	35	20	20
Dutch	170	75	95	3,100	1,580	1,520
Frisian	10	0	10	55	25	30
German	755	340	415	8,970	4,575	4,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	90	45	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	205
Greek	165	95	65	175	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	480	260	220
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	445	235	210
Bengali	190	110	75	20	15	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	105	55	50
Hindi	265	155	105	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	185	105	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	70	45	30
Iranian languages	195	105	85	35	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,725	830	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	365	175	190
Portuguese	430	200	225	340	155	190
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Spanish	855	400	455	985	485	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	150	90	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	65	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	150	65	85
Chinese languages	570	275	290	145	65	80
Cantonese	220	95	120	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	250	155	100
Lao	0	10	0	160	80	80
Thai	20	0	15	125	85	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	120	50	70
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	115	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,525	52,230	53,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	103,250	51,155	52,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,340	12,420	11,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	78,910	38,740	40,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,275	1,075	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,230	53,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	96,020	47,635	48,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,135	4,385	4,755
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,785	2,290	2,495
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,065	545	520
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,360	665	695
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,180	540	635
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	705	305	400
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	475	235	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	745	335	410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	375	210	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	9,140	4,380	4,755
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,495	770	725
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,035	970	1,065
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,275	1,060	1,215
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,980	1,430	1,550
45 years and over	310	115	190	355	155	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,135	4,380	4,755
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,190	1,055	1,135
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	55	25	30	20	10	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	75	40	35
Mexico	45	10	30	1,025	515	515
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	80	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	665	280	385
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	230	130	100
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,470	2,625	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	25	10	20
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	530	255	270
Greece	80	40	40	85	40	45
Hungary	95	60	30	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	95	40	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	160	70	95
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,595	825	770
Poland	635	295	340	120	55	65
Portugal	220	115	105	175	100	80
Romania	25	15	15	35	10	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,850	865	980
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	580	260	315
Africa	265	180	85	220	120	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	70	45	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,215	565	650
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	25	10	10
India	175	120	55	315	155	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	25	15	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	75	40	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	0	15
Pakistan	110	50	65	55	40	10
Philippines	235	85	150	215	80	135
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	30	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	185	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	745	340	410
Americas	125	60	65	370	180	195
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	110	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	10	15
Europe	55	20	35	40	30	15
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	45	15	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	285	115	175
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	55	25	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	9,900	4,775	5,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	14,925	7,615	7,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	80,700	39,840	40,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,470	2,150	2,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,985	1,040	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	815	580	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,175	455	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,750	725	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	670	350	320
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	70	35	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,450	685	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,400	665	740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	955	455	500
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	430	195	230
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	104,080	51,545	52,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	455	185	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	105,070	52,050	53,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	220	65	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	150	35	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,430	1,150	1,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,390	1,130	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,920	875	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	450	240	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	102,880	51,010	51,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,525	52,235	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,260	1,620	1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	630	320	310
Chinese	745	350	390	245	100	145
Black	665	385	280	645	350	290
Filipino	360	150	210	330	135	195
Latin American	340	185	155	365	175	190
Arab	345	190	155	130	55	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	405	215	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	40	30	10
Korean	185	100	85	105	45	65
Japanese	225	135	90	155	90	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	140	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	102,270	50,615	51,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,525	52,230	53,290
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,645	1,220	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,120	945	1,180
Inuit	100	35	60	25	20	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	550	290	260
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	36,850	18,085	18,765
Acadian	110	40	75	65	20	45
American	1,200	565	635	1,230	560	665
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	35,980	17,700	18,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	40	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	82,425	40,675	41,750
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	55,065	26,650	28,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,775	15,145	16,635
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	23,700	11,320	12,385
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	26,505	12,530	13,975
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,865	965	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,430	1,215	1,210
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	7,960	3,690	4,275
Alsatian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	7,920	3,675	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	42,085	20,960	21,130
Austrian	830	400	430	475	240	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	695	370	330
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	12,145	6,245	5,900
Flemish	50	30	15	135	65	70
Frisian	25	0	15	105	65	45
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	29,150	14,375	14,770
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	4,150	2,075	2,075
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,615	845	770
Danish	1,130	555	575	465	270	190
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	230	115	120
Icelandic	700	320	380	50	20	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	440	210	230
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	445	220	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	50	35	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,800	2,745	3,050
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	270	100	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	110	40	65
Estonian	250	95	155	15	15	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	575	215	355
Latvian	200	105	95	110	50	55
Lithuanian	195	90	105	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,170	1,070	1,100
Romanian	475	155	320	335	150	180
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,220	620	600
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	125	40	85
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,380	665	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,765	2,310	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	150	50	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	350	180	170
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,425	1,170	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	45	25	20	130	75	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	775	375	395
Serbian	165	85	90	120	55	60
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	115	50	60
Spanish	425	210	210	525	240	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	385	190	195
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	605	330	270
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	45	15	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	350	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	85	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,570	805	765
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	60	25	35
Chilean	60	30	30	15	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	40	20	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	115	60	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	60	30	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	1,110	570	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	455	255	205
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	40	20	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	185	90	100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
South African	75	55	15	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	205	125	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	180	115	70
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,385	1,165	1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	325	170	155
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	35	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	740	380	355
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	620	310	315
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	65	40	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,365	630	740
Burmese	55	30	25	40	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	425	175	250
Filipino	380	165	215	350	150	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	180	100	85
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	115	50	65
Laotian	15	0	0	220	105	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	110	75	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	130	65	70
Australian	55	30	25	100	40	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,785	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,350	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,065	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	41,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	40,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,785	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	17,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,860	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	280,364	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	333,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	85,105	41,865	43,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	22,865	12,045	10,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,600	12,535	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,640	17,285	19,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,770	5,165	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,605	1,605	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,165	3,560	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,160	7,240	10,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,390	645	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,325	4,240	6,085
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,375	2,890	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	745	265	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	345	195	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,635	755	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	225	140	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,785	26,560	27,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,930	5,555	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,395	8,250	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,460	12,755	14,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,850	3,740	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,795	1,125	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,045	2,615	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,030	5,660	8,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	850	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,735	2,960	4,775
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,635	2,130	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	570	180	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	255	115	140
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,145	450	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	135	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	48,465	24,585	23,885
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,520	585	1,935
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,525	585	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,640	690	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,380	485	895
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,895	760	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	455	130	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	355	100	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	160	80	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	335	185	150
54. History	360	260	105	330	195	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,650	855	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,275	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	435	95	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	120	20	95
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	570	145	425
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	945	430	520
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,570	1,860	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	620	135	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,940	1,730	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	775	360	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	320	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	175	75	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	155	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	50	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	875	535	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	560	370	190
25. Library science	180	20	160	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	195	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,300	7,805	500
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	235	160	70
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	685	560	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,360	1,180	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,975	1,960	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,520	2,455	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,185	1,665	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,960	1,505	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	225	165	60
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,355	800	5,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	505	195	310
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,755	540	5,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	95	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,825	1,365	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,540	305	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	765	560	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	490	485	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	26,320	13,800	12,520
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,595	360	1,240
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,595	355	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,260	495	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	190	130	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,065	360	705
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,325	520	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	295	75	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	240	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	230	120	110
54. History	260	180	80	230	140	90
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,615	530	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	195	55	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	905	45	860
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	340	45	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	80	10	65
42. Psychology	855	200	660	390	75	310
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	700	295	410
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,390	1,405	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	505	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,875	1,310	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	535	225	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	105	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	100	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	720	435	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	505	325	175
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,420	5,980	440
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	185	130	55
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	490	375	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,585	1,570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,870	1,820	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,175	1,125	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,660	1,250	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,485	1,120	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	135	45
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,805	560	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	410	150	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,320	360	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	65	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,115	1,000	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,155	200	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	595	430	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	365	355	0
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	48,465	24,585	23,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,640	17,290	19,355
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,540	15,790	17,750
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,205	15,145	17,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,335	640	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,105	1,500	1,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	800	345	450
Philippines	135	35	105	190	60	125
India	165	80	85	145	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	570	325	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	15	20
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,350	675	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	26,320	13,805	12,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,465	12,755	14,705
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	25,530	11,925	13,610
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	24,490	11,425	13,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,040	495	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,935	835	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	535	200	335
Philippines	115	25	90	180	55	125
India	85	50	35	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	250	130	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	15	15
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	820	380	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	85,105	41,865	43,240
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,210	31,420	27,790
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,895	30,320	26,580
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,315	1,100	1,220
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	25,900	10,450	15,450
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.6	75.1	64.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.9	72.4	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	3.9	3.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	85,110	41,865	43,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	22,910	9,040	13,870
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	62,195	32,830	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	36,020	21,485	14,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,175	11,340	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.7	45.5	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,210	31,415	27,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	495	235	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,715	31,185	27,530
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,800	25,375	23,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,915	5,805	4,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,210	31,415	27,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	500	235	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,710	31,180	27,530
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,285	4,800	2,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,960	1,710	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,165	1,575	590
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,270	390	2,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,795	1,250	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,395	600	785
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,175	3,885	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,395	10,555	840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,365	2,205	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	6,910	4,215	2,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,210	31,420	27,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	495	235	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,715	31,180	27,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	6,330	4,155	2,175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	105	90	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	220	170	50
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,170	4,625	540
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	11,325	7,685	3,640
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,665	1,925	735
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,795	2,580	3,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,275	1,675	600
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	590	270	315
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,070	565	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	610	375	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,195	1,030	1,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,010	965	1,045
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,915	780	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,745	595	5,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,330	505	825
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,235	1,025	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,505	1,270	1,240
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,585	875	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,900	30,320	26,580
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	7,795	4,190	3,605
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,625	4,305	1,320
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	43,345	21,735	21,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	43,345	21,740	21,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	23,190	11,025	12,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,610	4,735	4,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,480	5,965	4,520
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	15	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,970	26,040	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,945	21,665	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,660	1,750	1,905
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	475	155	320
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,560	1,630	1,930
Bicycle	630	460	170	795	570	220
Other method	635	405	225	535	265	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,970	26,040	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	23,385	11,575	11,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,195	6,765	6,425
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,425	3,755	2,665
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,225	1,935	1,285
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,755	2,005	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,970	26,040	22,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,275	3,100	1,180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,420	6,940	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,830	6,625	5,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,375	3,090	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,000	1,505	2,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,060	4,780	4,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	63,540	33,385	30,160
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,300	33,295	30,005
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	62,060	32,605	29,450
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,980	32,580	29,400
French	335	100	245	80	30	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,240	685	555
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,240	685	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,210	660	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,165	630	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10	0	10	1,030	560	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	35	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	245	85	155
English and French	160	70	90	90	25	65
English and non-official language	170	65	105	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	63,540	33,385	30,155
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	61,415	32,215	29,200
English	295	110	185	705	395	310
French	920	445	470	250	60	200
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,135	695	445
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,135	690	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	104,240	51,625	52,610
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	93,650	46,410	47,235
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,590	5,215	5,380
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,095	2,490	2,610
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,500	2,730	2,770
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,035	2,480	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,760	2,350	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	275	130	140
External migrants	410	185	230	465	245	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	98,800	48,845	49,955
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,025	34,040	33,985
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	30,775	14,800	15,970
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	14,725	7,190	7,535
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,050	7,610	8,440
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,045	7,060	7,985
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,295	6,725	7,575
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	750	340	410
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,000	545	455