Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	235	60	180
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	90	55	40	140	65	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	110	50	55	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	935	505	430
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	905	490	415
Amharic	10	5	5	30	15	10
Arabic	255	150	100	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	920	455	460
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	110	55	55
Tamil	35	20	10	745	375	375
Telugu	10	10	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	265	135	135	175	90	85
Czech	35	20	15	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Polish	830	350	485	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	90	35	55	330	135	190
Serbian	35	10	20	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slovak	150	65	85	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	90	45	45
Ukrainian	580	220	360	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	45	20	25
Dutch	205	90	120	545	255	285
Frisian	5	0	5	15	5	5
German	580	265	315	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	70	45	30	210	105	105
Gujarati	90	60	35	425	205	220
Hindi	95	55	40	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	305	165	140
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Urdu	95	45	45	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	115	65	50	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	385	190	195	975	485	490
Romanian	40	20	20	225	95	130
Spanish	320	155	165	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	55	20	35
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	175	70	100	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	5	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	510	245	260
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	25	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	295	145	155	515	255	260
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	745	350	395	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	430	230	200
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	40	35
Tamil	15	10	5	485	225	260
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	45	15	25
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	210	85	125	780	365	415
Russian	20	10	10	165	70	100
Serbian	15	5	10	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	100	40	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,355	675	680
Bengali	45	20	20	120	60	60
Gujarati	45	30	20	205	100	105
Hindi	50	30	20	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	95	80
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	695	340	355
Iranian languages	60	35	30	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	430	190	245
Portuguese	125	55	70	400	185	215
Romanian	15	15	5	90	40	50
Spanish	120	60	60	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	80	45	35
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	905	445	460
Chinese languages	305	160	145	905	445	460
Cantonese	85	40	45	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	190	95	90	405	170	230
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	1,610	700	900	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	5	0	5	35	10	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	110	50	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	390	135	255	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	400	215	175	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	140	50	85
Tamil	40	20	25	1,020	530	490
Telugu	10	10	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	15	0	20	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	320	180	135	325	155	170
Czech	65	30	30	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	150	60	90	555	235	315
Serbian	85	35	50	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	80	25	50
Ukrainian	565	210	350	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	30	20	10	100	40	65
Danish	45	15	30	55	15	35
Dutch	170	75	95	535	215	320
Frisian	10	0	10	20	20	0
German	755	340	415	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Swedish	45	10	35	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	190	110	75	240	130	115
Gujarati	65	45	25	590	295	290
Hindi	265	155	105	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	650	360	290
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	215	85	130
Urdu	185	95	90	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	195	105	85	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,145	565	580
Romanian	20	10	10	370	175	200
Spanish	855	400	455	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	330	125	210
American Sign Language	85	25	65	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	220	95	120	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	70	40	35
Lao	0	10	0	50	20	25
Thai	20	0	15	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	540	285	255
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	30	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	1,075	495	580	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	15	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	55	25	30	75	40	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	130	70	55
Guyana	10	10	10	965	445	520
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	45	10	30	110	40	75
Peru	20	15	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,215	555	655
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	120	75	40
Croatia	185	110	75	235	105	125
France	70	25	45	105	55	55
Germany	520	255	265	870	430	440
Greece	80	40	40	290	145	140
Hungary	95	60	30	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	250	120	135
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	165	60	105	485	220	265
Poland	635	295	340	1,205	530	670
Portugal	220	115	105	595	300	295
Romania	25	15	15	310	155	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	160	70	90
Ukraine	80	25	55	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,020	465	555
Africa	265	180	85	1,295	665	630
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	25	15	10	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	130	60	65
Somalia	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	620	315	305
Asia	1,735	870	870	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	15	10	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	120	70	45	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	145	50	95
India	175	120	55	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	160	90	70
Iraq	20	0	15	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	85	35	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	50	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,015	530	480
Philippines	235	85	150	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	50	15	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	125	60	65	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	195	95	95
Europe	55	20	35	240	115	120
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	95	40	60
Africa	40	25	10	200	100	105
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	40	45
Asia	405	220	190	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	160	75	85
Philippines	40	15	25	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	745	350	390	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	665	385	280	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	360	150	210	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	340	185	155	1,260	585	675
Arab	345	190	155	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	600	315	290
Korean	185	100	85	150	80	70
Japanese	225	135	90	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	100	35	60	110	50	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	110	40	75	270	140	130
American	1,200	565	635	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	25	15
Québécois	25	10	20	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	25	15	10	35	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	830	400	430	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	520	245	270
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swiss	395	175	220	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	1,130	555	575	725	350	370
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	650	275	370
Icelandic	700	320	380	110	50	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	755	370	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	55	25	30	125	70	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	100	45	50
Czech	275	165	105	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	140	50	85
Estonian	250	95	155	125	75	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	200	105	95	160	95	70
Lithuanian	195	90	105	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	475	155	320	745	355	390
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,495	710	785
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	375	175	190
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	20	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	25	20	0	100	70	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	710	350	365	1,560	765	790
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	585	320	270
Maltese	45	25	20	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	165	85	90	455	245	215
Sicilian	25	15	10	65	60	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	245	120	125
Spanish	425	210	210	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	780	425	350
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	495	225	270
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	45	25	20	150	85	60
Dominican	0	0	0	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	55	55
Jamaican	175	105	70	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	170	70	105
Chilean	60	30	30	165	80	85
Colombian	65	30	35	145	80	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	65	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	145	70	75	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	55	30
Salvadorean	50	30	25	145	85	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	125	40	85
African origins	780	465	310	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	650	330	325
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	90	45	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	35	20
North African origins	110	75	35	355	195	160
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	280	140	145
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	675	330	345
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	75	35	40
South African	75	55	15	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	40	20
Zulu	10	0	10	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	35	25	10	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	305	155	155
Armenian	30	20	10	125	50	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	275	135	135
Iraqi	15	10	0	75	30	45
Israeli	0	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	150	95	55
Syrian	35	25	10	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	45	35	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	155	90	65
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	980	525	455
Tamil	15	10	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	55	30	25	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	80	55	20
Chinese	910	445	465	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	380	165	215	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	120	55	65
Japanese	340	175	165	400	210	190
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	180	95	80
Laotian	15	0	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	60	40	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	60	35	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	270	155	120
Australian	55	30	25	190	110	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	265	130	140
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	200	80	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	300	165	145
54. History	360	260	105	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	175	20	160
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	180	20	160	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	320	230	90
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	325	220	105
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	680	640	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,525	635	890
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	220	110	110
54. History	260	180	80	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	145	15	130
42. Psychology	855	200	660	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	240	175	65
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	305	195	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,230	635	600
Philippines	135	35	105	610	215	395
India	165	80	85	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	330	160	170
France	25	15	15	50	25	20
Other	1,190	655	540	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,005	475	535
Philippines	115	25	90	500	175	320
India	85	50	35	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	300	140	160
France	25	10	15	35	25	10
Other	790	425	370	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	100	70	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	630	460	170	230	185	45
Other method	635	405	225	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	335	100	245	410	115	295
Non-official languages	100	50	50	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	100	60	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	615	275	345
English and French	160	70	90	365	145	215
English and non-official language	170	65	105	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	295	110	185	410	130	280
French	920	445	470	920	395	525
Non-official language	630	295	330	725	420	310
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	490	235	255
External migrants	410	185	230	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,170	575	595
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,470	1,275	1,190