Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Characteristic |
Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 107,909 | ... | ... | 536,917 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 108,359 | ... | ... | 519,949 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -0.4 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 50,388 | ... | ... | 222,918 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 47,182 | ... | ... | 211,596 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 328.6 | ... | ... | 480.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 328.36 | ... | ... | 1,117.29 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 107,910 | 52,645 | 55,260 | 536,920 | 262,530 | 274,390 |
0 to 14 years | 15,575 | 8,000 | 7,575 | 87,120 | 44,815 | 42,305 |
0 to 4 years | 5,015 | 2,630 | 2,385 | 28,275 | 14,565 | 13,710 |
5 to 9 years | 5,310 | 2,705 | 2,605 | 29,355 | 15,020 | 14,335 |
10 to 14 years | 5,255 | 2,665 | 2,585 | 29,485 | 15,230 | 14,260 |
15 to 64 years | 70,730 | 35,115 | 35,620 | 356,890 | 176,610 | 180,285 |
15 to 19 years | 5,890 | 3,015 | 2,875 | 32,130 | 16,610 | 15,515 |
20 to 24 years | 7,515 | 3,845 | 3,675 | 36,710 | 18,870 | 17,840 |
25 to 29 years | 7,100 | 3,605 | 3,500 | 35,720 | 17,915 | 17,810 |
30 to 34 years | 6,330 | 3,190 | 3,140 | 34,725 | 17,200 | 17,525 |
35 to 39 years | 5,990 | 2,930 | 3,065 | 32,400 | 15,790 | 16,615 |
40 to 44 years | 6,130 | 3,005 | 3,120 | 32,755 | 15,855 | 16,905 |
45 to 49 years | 6,935 | 3,345 | 3,590 | 36,350 | 17,690 | 18,655 |
50 to 54 years | 8,240 | 4,060 | 4,180 | 41,950 | 20,630 | 21,310 |
55 to 59 years | 8,810 | 4,305 | 4,505 | 40,075 | 19,725 | 20,350 |
60 to 64 years | 7,785 | 3,815 | 3,975 | 34,085 | 16,315 | 17,765 |
65 years and over | 21,600 | 9,530 | 12,065 | 92,910 | 41,105 | 51,805 |
65 to 69 years | 6,765 | 3,265 | 3,505 | 29,340 | 13,860 | 15,480 |
70 to 74 years | 4,730 | 2,195 | 2,530 | 21,055 | 9,925 | 11,135 |
75 to 79 years | 3,750 | 1,680 | 2,075 | 16,110 | 7,305 | 8,805 |
80 to 84 years | 2,905 | 1,230 | 1,675 | 12,470 | 5,195 | 7,275 |
85 years and over | 3,450 | 1,165 | 2,285 | 13,930 | 4,815 | 9,110 |
85 to 89 years | 2,080 | 780 | 1,290 | 8,685 | 3,260 | 5,425 |
90 to 94 years | 1,065 | 325 | 740 | 4,165 | 1,315 | 2,850 |
95 to 99 years | 275 | 55 | 220 | 955 | 215 | 740 |
100 years and over | 35 | 5 | 30 | 125 | 25 | 95 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.4 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 15.4 |
15 to 64 years | 65.5 | 66.7 | 64.5 | 66.5 | 67.3 | 65.7 |
65 years and over | 20.0 | 18.1 | 21.8 | 17.3 | 15.7 | 18.9 |
85 years and over | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 |
Average age of the population | 43.3 | 42.0 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 40.1 | 42.4 |
Median age of the population | 44.5 | 42.9 | 45.9 | 41.5 | 40.0 | 42.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,600 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 31,215 | ... | ... | 121,215 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 2,555 | ... | ... | 33,565 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 13,205 | ... | ... | 56,450 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,030 | ... | ... | 6,490 | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,350 | ... | ... | 24,720 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 2,370 | ... | ... | 6,685 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 7,340 | ... | ... | 18,110 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 115 | ... | ... | 450 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 210 | ... | ... | 365 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
1 person | 15,730 | ... | ... | 59,575 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,565 | ... | ... | 68,030 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,850 | ... | ... | 33,720 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,450 | ... | ... | 30,960 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,585 | ... | ... | 19,310 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 105,220 | ... | ... | 527,930 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.2 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 92,330 | 44,645 | 47,685 | 449,800 | 217,710 | 232,085 |
Married or living common law | 48,900 | 24,425 | 24,470 | 246,910 | 123,480 | 123,425 |
Married | 39,140 | 19,570 | 19,570 | 208,700 | 104,375 | 104,325 |
Living common law | 9,760 | 4,855 | 4,905 | 38,205 | 19,105 | 19,100 |
Not married and not living common law | 43,430 | 20,220 | 23,215 | 202,890 | 94,230 | 108,660 |
Never married | 27,085 | 14,905 | 12,180 | 131,065 | 70,920 | 60,140 |
Separated | 3,320 | 1,410 | 1,915 | 14,680 | 6,220 | 8,455 |
Divorced | 5,970 | 2,525 | 3,440 | 28,945 | 11,460 | 17,490 |
Widowed | 7,055 | 1,375 | 5,680 | 28,200 | 5,625 | 22,570 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 30,030 | ... | ... | 149,355 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,640 | ... | ... | 72,015 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,430 | ... | ... | 33,455 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,025 | ... | ... | 30,275 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,940 | ... | ... | 13,610 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 30,035 | ... | ... | 149,355 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 23,960 | ... | ... | 120,715 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 19,085 | ... | ... | 101,625 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 4,880 | ... | ... | 19,090 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 6,070 | ... | ... | 28,640 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 4,725 | ... | ... | 23,090 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,345 | ... | ... | 5,550 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 23,960 | ... | ... | 120,715 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 12,835 | ... | ... | 54,755 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 11,130 | ... | ... | 65,960 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,800 | ... | ... | 25,315 | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,565 | ... | ... | 27,885 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,765 | ... | ... | 12,765 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 6,075 | ... | ... | 28,635 | ... | ... |
1 child | 3,805 | ... | ... | 17,265 | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,625 | ... | ... | 8,140 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 640 | ... | ... | 3,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 22,245 | 10,680 | 11,570 | 89,250 | 42,230 | 47,020 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 28,955 | ... | ... | 139,620 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 12,430 | ... | ... | 51,060 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 16,525 | ... | ... | 88,560 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 535 | ... | ... | 4,755 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 17,690 | ... | ... | 67,220 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 15,730 | ... | ... | 59,575 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,960 | ... | ... | 7,645 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 106,180 | 51,880 | 54,300 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 |
English only | 97,350 | 48,025 | 49,325 | 489,910 | 242,380 | 247,535 |
French only | 90 | 55 | 40 | 375 | 160 | 215 |
English and French | 8,290 | 3,640 | 4,650 | 30,530 | 13,280 | 17,255 |
Neither English nor French | 445 | 160 | 290 | 9,815 | 3,925 | 5,890 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 106,180 | 51,880 | 54,300 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 |
English | 103,440 | 50,630 | 52,810 | 512,265 | 251,770 | 260,495 |
French | 2,210 | 1,055 | 1,155 | 6,760 | 3,170 | 3,590 |
English and French | 110 | 50 | 55 | 1,975 | 970 | 1,005 |
Neither English nor French | 425 | 140 | 285 | 9,635 | 3,830 | 5,805 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 2,260 | 1,080 | 1,185 | 7,750 | 3,655 | 4,090 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 106,185 | 51,880 | 54,300 | 530,635 | 259,740 | 270,895 |
Single responses | 104,715 | 51,185 | 53,525 | 519,075 | 254,100 | 264,970 |
Official languages | 92,545 | 45,575 | 46,970 | 396,540 | 195,590 | 200,945 |
English | 90,135 | 44,435 | 45,700 | 389,870 | 192,485 | 197,385 |
French | 2,405 | 1,135 | 1,270 | 6,670 | 3,110 | 3,560 |
Non-official languages | 12,165 | 5,610 | 6,560 | 122,535 | 58,510 | 64,025 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,195 | 480 | 720 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 1,185 | 475 | 710 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,090 | 440 | 650 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 680 | 280 | 395 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 405 | 155 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 10,975 | 5,130 | 5,840 | 122,465 | 58,470 | 63,995 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 285 | 165 | 110 | 12,835 | 6,540 | 6,295 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1,040 | 490 | 550 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Somali | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,000 | 465 | 530 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 270 | 165 | 110 | 11,740 | 6,020 | 5,715 |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 195 | 95 | 105 |
Arabic | 255 | 150 | 100 | 8,585 | 4,465 | 4,120 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2,225 | 1,090 | 1,130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 110 | 100 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 125 | 50 | 80 | 3,980 | 1,865 | 2,120 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 | 375 | 440 |
Vietnamese | 125 | 45 | 80 | 3,170 | 1,495 | 1,680 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 240 | 80 | 160 | 5,010 | 1,965 | 3,045 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 300 | 120 | 180 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 5 | 10 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 190 | 65 | 130 | 4,245 | 1,665 | 2,580 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Creole languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 295 | 135 | 155 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Dravidian languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 1,280 | 625 | 655 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Malayalam | 115 | 50 | 60 | 660 | 320 | 340 |
Tamil | 35 | 20 | 10 | 470 | 220 | 250 |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 5 | 100 | 55 | 40 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 7,325 | 3,460 | 3,865 | 83,865 | 40,165 | 43,695 |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1,275 | 645 | 630 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,130 | 900 | 1,230 | 25,235 | 11,650 | 13,585 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 690 | 280 | 405 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 290 | 120 | 170 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 405 | 165 | 240 |
Slavic languages | 2,105 | 895 | 1,215 | 24,540 | 11,360 | 13,175 |
Belarusan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 935 | 465 | 475 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Croatian | 265 | 135 | 135 | 4,685 | 2,260 | 2,425 |
Czech | 35 | 20 | 15 | 940 | 425 | 515 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 485 | 235 | 250 |
Polish | 830 | 350 | 485 | 7,275 | 3,200 | 4,075 |
Russian | 90 | 35 | 55 | 1,465 | 645 | 825 |
Serbian | 35 | 10 | 20 | 5,465 | 2,735 | 2,730 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 380 | 180 | 200 |
Slovak | 150 | 65 | 85 | 450 | 200 | 250 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 560 | 245 | 320 |
Ukrainian | 580 | 220 | 360 | 1,650 | 660 | 990 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 905 | 405 | 490 | 7,025 | 3,135 | 3,890 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 5 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Danish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Dutch | 205 | 90 | 120 | 2,665 | 1,215 | 1,445 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
German | 580 | 265 | 315 | 3,825 | 1,665 | 2,165 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 125 | 60 | 65 | 1,600 | 830 | 770 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 590 | 330 | 255 | 16,280 | 8,280 | 8,000 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 470 | 265 | 200 | 12,445 | 6,345 | 6,095 |
Bengali | 70 | 45 | 30 | 1,165 | 580 | 585 |
Gujarati | 90 | 60 | 35 | 1,415 | 780 | 635 |
Hindi | 95 | 55 | 40 | 965 | 520 | 445 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Nepali | 20 | 15 | 10 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 4,585 | 2,330 | 2,255 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 235 | 115 | 125 |
Urdu | 95 | 45 | 45 | 3,675 | 1,805 | 1,870 |
Iranian languages | 115 | 65 | 50 | 3,780 | 1,895 | 1,885 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 545 | 490 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 5 | 245 | 125 | 115 |
Persian (Farsi) | 110 | 60 | 50 | 2,500 | 1,225 | 1,275 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,560 | 1,755 | 1,815 | 32,150 | 15,485 | 16,665 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Italian | 2,815 | 1,385 | 1,425 | 15,380 | 7,370 | 8,010 |
Portuguese | 385 | 190 | 195 | 7,270 | 3,600 | 3,675 |
Romanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1,735 | 825 | 905 |
Spanish | 320 | 155 | 165 | 7,725 | 3,665 | 4,055 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Japanese | 30 | 10 | 20 | 265 | 80 | 180 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Korean | 85 | 45 | 40 | 1,375 | 640 | 740 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1,360 | 620 | 745 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 5 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 140 | 175 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 265 | 110 | 150 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
Sign languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 775 | 390 | 390 | 8,085 | 3,920 | 4,170 |
Chinese languages | 535 | 265 | 275 | 7,755 | 3,745 | 4,010 |
Cantonese | 175 | 70 | 100 | 2,775 | 1,320 | 1,450 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Mandarin | 315 | 165 | 150 | 4,350 | 2,115 | 2,235 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 235 | 120 | 115 | 335 | 175 | 155 |
Burmese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Karenic languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 250 | 135 | 115 |
Tibetan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 490 | 230 | 260 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Thai | 20 | 5 | 10 | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 680 | 350 | 330 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Turkish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 605 | 310 | 290 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 1,790 | 770 | 1,020 | 2,605 | 1,165 | 1,440 |
Estonian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Finnish | 1,635 | 680 | 950 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Hungarian | 125 | 70 | 60 | 2,385 | 1,065 | 1,315 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Multiple responses | 1,470 | 695 | 775 | 11,560 | 5,640 | 5,915 |
English and French | 295 | 145 | 155 | 1,190 | 555 | 635 |
English and non-official language | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | 9,745 | 4,785 | 4,960 |
French and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 400 | 190 | 205 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 106,180 | 51,885 | 54,300 | 530,630 | 259,745 | 270,895 |
Single responses | 104,050 | 50,920 | 53,130 | 504,615 | 247,065 | 257,550 |
Official languages | 100,430 | 49,230 | 51,200 | 446,765 | 219,585 | 227,175 |
English | 99,685 | 48,880 | 50,805 | 444,465 | 218,535 | 225,925 |
French | 745 | 350 | 395 | 2,300 | 1,050 | 1,250 |
Non-official languages | 3,625 | 1,690 | 1,935 | 57,850 | 27,475 | 30,375 |
Aboriginal languages | 310 | 145 | 170 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 310 | 140 | 170 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 285 | 135 | 150 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 185 | 90 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,305 | 1,545 | 1,760 | 57,830 | 27,465 | 30,360 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | 7,810 | 3,880 | 3,930 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 705 | 325 | 380 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 310 | 360 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | 7,070 | 3,530 | 3,535 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Arabic | 135 | 85 | 55 | 5,210 | 2,605 | 2,605 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,435 | 715 | 720 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 30 | 40 | 2,560 | 1,200 | 1,365 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 195 | 260 |
Vietnamese | 70 | 35 | 40 | 2,105 | 1,000 | 1,105 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 70 | 25 | 40 | 2,165 | 965 | 1,200 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 65 | 30 | 45 | 1,900 | 835 | 1,065 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 640 | 305 | 340 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malayalam | 55 | 25 | 30 | 325 | 155 | 175 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 5 | 250 | 115 | 140 |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,910 | 865 | 1,040 | 35,770 | 16,830 | 18,940 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 685 | 325 | 355 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 420 | 165 | 255 | 10,895 | 5,140 | 5,750 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 180 | 65 | 110 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Slavic languages | 415 | 165 | 255 | 10,715 | 5,070 | 5,640 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 260 | 255 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Croatian | 70 | 25 | 45 | 1,875 | 880 | 1,000 |
Czech | 5 | 0 | 5 | 455 | 220 | 240 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Polish | 210 | 85 | 125 | 3,050 | 1,385 | 1,665 |
Russian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 800 | 380 | 425 |
Serbian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2,940 | 1,460 | 1,485 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Slovak | 10 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 155 | 65 | 85 |
Ukrainian | 55 | 20 | 40 | 410 | 180 | 230 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 620 | 290 | 330 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 5 | 5 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 40 | 20 | 25 | 435 | 195 | 245 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 40 | 15 | 20 | 615 | 300 | 320 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 340 | 175 | 155 | 9,870 | 4,910 | 4,955 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 275 | 140 | 130 | 7,685 | 3,855 | 3,830 |
Bengali | 45 | 20 | 20 | 750 | 365 | 380 |
Gujarati | 45 | 30 | 20 | 820 | 435 | 385 |
Hindi | 50 | 30 | 20 | 455 | 255 | 205 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 165 | 90 | 80 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 3,065 | 1,535 | 1,530 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Urdu | 65 | 30 | 35 | 2,215 | 1,070 | 1,145 |
Iranian languages | 60 | 35 | 30 | 2,140 | 1,030 | 1,110 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 555 | 280 | 280 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Persian (Farsi) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 1,445 | 690 | 760 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,060 | 485 | 580 | 12,985 | 5,825 | 7,170 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 805 | 355 | 450 | 4,850 | 1,970 | 2,875 |
Portuguese | 125 | 55 | 70 | 3,075 | 1,460 | 1,615 |
Romanian | 15 | 15 | 5 | 830 | 400 | 430 |
Spanish | 120 | 60 | 60 | 4,225 | 1,990 | 2,240 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 50 | 25 | 25 | 930 | 440 | 495 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 490 | 215 | 275 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Sign languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 190 | 105 | 90 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 15 | 5 | 140 | 85 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 470 | 245 | 230 | 5,555 | 2,745 | 2,815 |
Chinese languages | 305 | 160 | 145 | 5,300 | 2,610 | 2,690 |
Cantonese | 85 | 40 | 45 | 1,775 | 830 | 940 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Mandarin | 195 | 105 | 90 | 3,150 | 1,585 | 1,570 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 170 | 85 | 85 | 255 | 130 | 120 |
Burmese | 15 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 190 | 105 | 90 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 180 | 180 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 165 | 170 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 435 | 185 | 245 | 810 | 360 | 450 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 415 | 180 | 235 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hungarian | 20 | 10 | 5 | 785 | 350 | 435 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 2,135 | 965 | 1,170 | 26,020 | 12,675 | 13,340 |
English and French | 190 | 95 | 90 | 815 | 390 | 425 |
English and non-official language | 1,920 | 855 | 1,060 | 24,605 | 12,015 | 12,595 |
French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 440 | 195 | 240 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 106,180 | 51,885 | 54,300 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 |
None | 98,100 | 48,195 | 49,900 | 462,505 | 227,300 | 235,210 |
English | 2,055 | 985 | 1,065 | 24,665 | 12,100 | 12,565 |
French | 1,610 | 700 | 900 | 4,170 | 1,740 | 2,425 |
Non-official language | 4,325 | 1,955 | 2,370 | 38,260 | 18,110 | 20,150 |
Aboriginal | 775 | 310 | 465 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Non-Aboriginal | 3,550 | 1,645 | 1,905 | 38,160 | 18,060 | 20,100 |
English and French | 5 | 0 | 5 | 185 | 80 | 105 |
English and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 440 | 230 | 210 |
French and non-official language | 65 | 20 | 45 | 410 | 185 | 230 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,150 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 87,035 | 42,210 | 44,825 | 422,250 | 204,960 | 217,295 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,788 | 42,383 | 30,720 | 32,917 | 39,174 | 28,056 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 87,060 | 42,210 | 44,845 | 422,350 | 204,970 | 217,380 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,400 | 37,668 | 28,209 | 30,175 | 35,276 | 26,142 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 77,645 | 38,270 | 39,375 | 371,365 | 184,245 | 187,125 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,308 | 40,147 | 27,413 | 31,674 | 38,568 | 25,865 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 64,845 | 29,750 | 35,095 | 311,410 | 139,555 | 171,855 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,517 | 7,340 | 7,595 | 5,375 | 3,136 | 6,497 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 61,870 | 31,345 | 30,530 | 306,895 | 159,365 | 147,525 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,053 | 39,489 | 30,074 | 33,209 | 38,437 | 28,993 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 89,665 | 43,560 | 46,100 | 441,055 | 214,030 | 227,030 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 86,945 | 42,185 | 44,760 | 422,435 | 204,875 | 217,565 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,638 | 51,800 | 37,889 | 43,966 | 51,255 | 37,103 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 86,960 | 42,185 | 44,770 | 422,525 | 204,890 | 217,640 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,757 | 43,028 | 32,789 | 36,820 | 41,918 | 32,021 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 77,580 | 38,250 | 39,325 | 371,340 | 184,050 | 187,300 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,738 | 50,574 | 35,115 | 43,381 | 51,495 | 35,408 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 64,840 | 29,700 | 35,140 | 311,000 | 139,420 | 171,580 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,726 | 8,445 | 8,964 | 7,922 | 7,339 | 8,396 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 61,875 | 31,340 | 30,530 | 306,895 | 159,335 | 147,560 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,300 | 48,678 | 35,752 | 43,099 | 48,918 | 36,815 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 89,665 | 43,560 | 46,100 | 441,060 | 214,030 | 227,030 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 27,405 | 14,745 | 12,655 | 145,570 | 81,005 | 64,565 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,155 | 60,125 | 48,342 | 53,880 | 59,430 | 48,308 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 62,182 | 69,234 | 53,966 | 62,903 | 69,433 | 54,710 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 85.4 | 88.4 | 81.7 | 86.7 | 90.2 | 82.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 67.4 | 69.6 | 64.6 | 71.5 | 74.9 | 67.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 18.3 | 13.3 | 9.8 | 17.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,155 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 |
Without total income | 2,630 | 1,300 | 1,325 | 18,805 | 9,090 | 9,715 |
With total income | 87,030 | 42,210 | 44,820 | 422,250 | 204,960 | 217,290 |
Percentage with total income | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,050 | 4,490 | 5,555 | 60,815 | 27,315 | 33,500 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,500 | 5,605 | 8,890 | 74,265 | 29,655 | 44,605 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,530 | 5,050 | 7,480 | 61,205 | 24,890 | 36,315 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,875 | 4,845 | 6,030 | 48,715 | 22,500 | 26,215 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 9,745 | 4,625 | 5,120 | 42,880 | 20,780 | 22,100 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,970 | 4,195 | 3,770 | 33,395 | 17,370 | 16,020 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,750 | 3,400 | 2,350 | 25,570 | 14,430 | 11,145 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,195 | 2,515 | 1,680 | 18,820 | 11,300 | 7,520 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,110 | 1,870 | 1,235 | 14,550 | 8,880 | 5,670 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,610 | 1,540 | 1,065 | 12,630 | 7,215 | 5,420 |
$100,000 and over | 5,710 | 4,065 | 1,640 | 29,410 | 20,630 | 8,780 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 4,210 | 2,975 | 1,240 | 20,320 | 13,880 | 6,445 |
$150,000 and over | 1,495 | 1,095 | 400 | 9,090 | 6,755 | 2,340 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,155 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 |
Without after-tax income | 2,605 | 1,300 | 1,310 | 18,705 | 9,080 | 9,630 |
With after-tax income | 87,055 | 42,210 | 44,845 | 422,350 | 204,975 | 217,375 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,435 | 4,555 | 5,885 | 62,340 | 27,690 | 34,650 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,225 | 5,930 | 9,300 | 77,460 | 30,970 | 46,485 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,575 | 5,985 | 8,585 | 70,340 | 29,300 | 41,045 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 13,075 | 6,040 | 7,035 | 58,745 | 27,835 | 30,910 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,320 | 5,730 | 5,595 | 48,410 | 24,765 | 23,645 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,615 | 4,450 | 3,165 | 34,165 | 19,275 | 14,895 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,190 | 3,160 | 2,030 | 23,455 | 14,205 | 9,245 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,735 | 2,245 | 1,490 | 17,960 | 10,595 | 7,360 |
$80,000 and over | 5,885 | 4,115 | 1,770 | 29,475 | 20,335 | 9,140 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,375 | 1,550 | 830 | 10,665 | 6,790 | 3,875 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,100 | 790 | 310 | 5,625 | 3,950 | 1,680 |
$100,000 and over | 2,405 | 1,780 | 625 | 13,190 | 9,600 | 3,585 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 89,660 | 43,510 | 46,155 | 441,060 | 214,055 | 227,005 |
Without employment income | 27,790 | 12,165 | 15,625 | 134,160 | 54,685 | 79,475 |
With employment income | 61,870 | 31,345 | 30,530 | 306,895 | 159,365 | 147,530 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.0 | 72.0 | 66.1 | 69.6 | 74.5 | 65.0 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 9,035 | 4,540 | 4,495 | 45,470 | 24,620 | 20,855 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,675 | 2,075 | 2,600 | 24,535 | 10,965 | 13,575 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,955 | 3,485 | 4,475 | 40,530 | 17,955 | 22,575 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,685 | 3,020 | 3,670 | 33,030 | 14,600 | 18,435 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,245 | 2,695 | 3,550 | 30,880 | 13,740 | 17,145 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,255 | 2,730 | 3,520 | 28,585 | 13,665 | 14,920 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,330 | 2,795 | 2,535 | 24,495 | 13,115 | 11,385 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,830 | 2,275 | 1,550 | 18,830 | 11,040 | 7,795 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,020 | 1,815 | 1,210 | 14,635 | 9,055 | 5,580 |
$80,000 and over | 8,840 | 5,915 | 2,925 | 45,885 | 30,620 | 15,265 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,445 | 1,460 | 980 | 11,885 | 7,340 | 4,545 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,215 | 1,295 | 920 | 11,140 | 6,320 | 4,815 |
$100,000 and over | 4,175 | 3,160 | 1,020 | 22,855 | 16,955 | 5,905 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,163 | ... | ... | 69,024 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 58,522 | ... | ... | 61,168 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 15,730 | ... | ... | 59,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,831 | ... | ... | 33,153 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,606 | ... | ... | 30,294 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 31,455 | ... | ... | 152,020 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,232 | ... | ... | 88,222 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,141 | ... | ... | 77,378 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,600 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,257 | ... | ... | 87,775 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,583 | ... | ... | 73,524 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 15,720 | ... | ... | 59,540 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,689 | ... | ... | 42,475 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,529 | ... | ... | 36,039 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 31,465 | ... | ... | 152,060 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,020 | ... | ... | 105,511 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,092 | ... | ... | 88,201 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 490 | ... | ... | 3,110 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 740 | ... | ... | 2,865 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,755 | ... | ... | 6,590 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,980 | ... | ... | 8,450 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,285 | ... | ... | 9,765 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,890 | ... | ... | 8,765 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,070 | ... | ... | 8,930 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,245 | ... | ... | 9,460 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,080 | ... | ... | 9,145 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | 8,745 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,880 | ... | ... | 16,580 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,450 | ... | ... | 14,835 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,100 | ... | ... | 13,300 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | 12,360 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,475 | ... | ... | 11,395 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 13,880 | ... | ... | 67,325 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,005 | ... | ... | 22,110 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,240 | ... | ... | 15,255 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3,465 | ... | ... | 17,105 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,175 | ... | ... | 12,855 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 525 | ... | ... | 3,270 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 740 | ... | ... | 2,935 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,795 | ... | ... | 6,675 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,065 | ... | ... | 8,790 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,565 | ... | ... | 10,870 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,180 | ... | ... | 9,740 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,475 | ... | ... | 10,335 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,570 | ... | ... | 10,915 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,525 | ... | ... | 10,750 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,440 | ... | ... | 10,320 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,285 | ... | ... | 19,135 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,920 | ... | ... | 16,905 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,510 | ... | ... | 15,590 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,015 | ... | ... | 13,635 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,560 | ... | ... | 11,590 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,005 | ... | ... | 50,140 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,495 | ... | ... | 20,900 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,590 | ... | ... | 12,690 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 2,920 | ... | ... | 16,550 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 30,020 | ... | ... | 146,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,934 | ... | ... | 88,506 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,624 | ... | ... | 77,524 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 12,165 | ... | ... | 49,660 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,694 | ... | ... | 78,534 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,540 | ... | ... | 69,175 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 11,255 | ... | ... | 66,375 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 120,765 | ... | ... | 114,867 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 103,640 | ... | ... | 98,603 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 5,745 | ... | ... | 26,390 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,634 | ... | ... | 52,546 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,923 | ... | ... | 48,903 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 30,070 | ... | ... | 146,805 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 103,021 | ... | ... | 105,908 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,772 | ... | ... | 88,381 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 12,165 | ... | ... | 49,700 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,517 | ... | ... | 96,059 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,641 | ... | ... | 79,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 11,315 | ... | ... | 66,505 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 134,041 | ... | ... | 130,511 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,355 | ... | ... | 107,794 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 5,710 | ... | ... | 26,325 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,097 | ... | ... | 63,514 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,051 | ... | ... | 56,084 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 20,010 | 9,630 | 10,380 | 77,185 | 37,400 | 39,790 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,545 | 33,276 | 30,289 | 29,985 | 31,606 | 28,738 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,929 | 30,152 | 28,130 | 27,742 | 28,856 | 26,908 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 19,810 | 9,500 | 10,305 | 76,920 | 37,110 | 39,815 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,540 | 42,452 | 36,855 | 39,322 | 40,905 | 37,847 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,017 | 35,871 | 32,307 | 33,571 | 34,253 | 32,936 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 50,070 | 23,600 | 26,470 | 260,965 | 124,270 | 136,695 |
In the bottom decile | 11,270 | 5,550 | 5,730 | 55,730 | 27,035 | 28,695 |
In the second decile | 9,495 | 4,110 | 5,385 | 52,770 | 23,585 | 29,185 |
In the third decile | 9,220 | 4,245 | 4,975 | 50,855 | 23,990 | 26,865 |
In the fourth decile | 9,760 | 4,600 | 5,155 | 50,490 | 24,340 | 26,150 |
In the fifth decile | 10,325 | 5,095 | 5,225 | 51,115 | 25,320 | 25,800 |
In the top half of the distribution | 55,150 | 27,900 | 27,250 | 266,965 | 134,440 | 132,525 |
In the sixth decile | 11,065 | 5,445 | 5,620 | 52,125 | 25,900 | 26,225 |
In the seventh decile | 11,100 | 5,575 | 5,520 | 54,610 | 27,345 | 27,265 |
In the eighth decile | 11,835 | 5,995 | 5,845 | 55,585 | 27,975 | 27,605 |
In the ninth decile | 11,895 | 6,135 | 5,760 | 56,995 | 28,840 | 28,160 |
In the top decile | 9,260 | 4,755 | 4,505 | 47,650 | 24,375 | 23,275 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 105,220 | 51,500 | 53,715 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
0 to 17 years | 19,010 | 9,760 | 9,245 | 105,460 | 54,260 | 51,200 |
0 to 5 years | 6,120 | 3,175 | 2,945 | 33,955 | 17,450 | 16,505 |
18 to 64 years | 66,430 | 32,775 | 33,655 | 335,605 | 165,250 | 170,355 |
65 years and over | 19,785 | 8,965 | 10,815 | 86,865 | 39,195 | 47,670 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 15,495 | 7,170 | 8,325 | 80,915 | 37,515 | 43,405 |
0 to 17 years | 4,095 | 2,130 | 1,970 | 22,175 | 11,290 | 10,885 |
0 to 5 years | 1,590 | 840 | 750 | 7,760 | 3,925 | 3,830 |
18 to 64 years | 9,300 | 4,375 | 4,920 | 48,630 | 22,665 | 25,965 |
65 years and over | 2,100 | 665 | 1,435 | 10,110 | 3,555 | 6,555 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.7 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 16.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 26.0 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.0 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.6 | 7.4 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 13.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 9,100 | 4,585 | 4,515 | 64,745 | 30,875 | 33,870 |
0 to 17 years | 2,170 | 1,155 | 1,010 | 16,530 | 8,410 | 8,115 |
0 to 5 years | 905 | 485 | 420 | 5,885 | 2,980 | 2,905 |
18 to 64 years | 6,540 | 3,295 | 3,245 | 41,745 | 20,240 | 21,500 |
65 years and over | 390 | 135 | 255 | 6,470 | 2,220 | 4,250 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.4 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.8 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 8.9 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
Official languages | 104,795 | 51,340 | 53,460 | 518,185 | 254,795 | 263,395 |
English | 104,735 | 51,295 | 53,440 | 517,735 | 254,560 | 263,170 |
French | 8,295 | 3,630 | 4,670 | 30,835 | 13,600 | 17,230 |
Non-official languages | 15,210 | 7,170 | 8,040 | 151,090 | 72,345 | 78,745 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,675 | 735 | 940 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Algonquian languages | 1,680 | 735 | 940 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 125 | 35 | 90 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 110 | 30 | 80 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,570 | 700 | 870 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 920 | 420 | 500 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Oji-Cree | 660 | 290 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 13,550 | 6,445 | 7,105 | 150,865 | 72,240 | 78,630 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 445 | 255 | 190 | 16,100 | 8,285 | 7,815 |
Berber languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,180 | 480 | 700 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 450 | 650 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 430 | 240 | 185 | 14,980 | 7,825 | 7,155 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Arabic | 400 | 215 | 175 | 12,060 | 6,295 | 5,760 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2,820 | 1,420 | 1,395 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 160 | 150 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 10 | 500 | 280 | 215 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 120 | 115 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 100 | 30 | 75 | 4,590 | 2,145 | 2,440 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,010 | 440 | 565 |
Vietnamese | 100 | 30 | 75 | 3,605 | 1,725 | 1,885 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 275 | 100 | 175 | 6,535 | 2,605 | 3,935 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cebuano | 15 | 0 | 10 | 190 | 55 | 135 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Ilocano | 15 | 0 | 10 | 455 | 180 | 275 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 45 | 20 | 15 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 235 | 75 | 155 | 6,075 | 2,405 | 3,665 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Creole languages | 70 | 55 | 20 | 690 | 330 | 360 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 255 | 125 | 125 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 50 | 15 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Dravidian languages | 125 | 60 | 75 | 1,615 | 770 | 845 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Malayalam | 85 | 40 | 45 | 820 | 380 | 440 |
Tamil | 40 | 20 | 25 | 695 | 330 | 365 |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 0 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,230 | 4,460 | 4,775 | 104,685 | 50,190 | 54,490 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,570 | 785 | 785 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395 | 195 | 200 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,345 | 1,050 | 1,295 | 29,495 | 13,875 | 15,620 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 0 | 20 | 825 | 350 | 475 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 365 | 155 | 205 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 460 | 190 | 270 |
Slavic languages | 2,330 | 1,050 | 1,275 | 28,720 | 13,555 | 15,170 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,295 | 665 | 625 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 40 | 70 |
Croatian | 320 | 180 | 135 | 6,780 | 3,310 | 3,470 |
Czech | 65 | 30 | 30 | 1,290 | 590 | 700 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 325 | 405 |
Polish | 1,065 | 490 | 580 | 8,610 | 3,840 | 4,770 |
Russian | 150 | 60 | 90 | 2,450 | 1,180 | 1,275 |
Serbian | 85 | 35 | 50 | 6,280 | 3,180 | 3,100 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 380 | 185 | 195 |
Slovak | 175 | 85 | 95 | 530 | 260 | 275 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 85 | 35 | 50 | 675 | 285 | 395 |
Ukrainian | 565 | 210 | 350 | 2,105 | 855 | 1,250 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 190 | 115 | 70 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Welsh | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Germanic languages | 1,050 | 465 | 585 | 9,610 | 4,285 | 5,325 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 20 | 10 | 290 | 130 | 155 |
Danish | 45 | 15 | 30 | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Dutch | 170 | 75 | 95 | 3,060 | 1,415 | 1,640 |
Frisian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
German | 755 | 340 | 415 | 5,940 | 2,630 | 3,310 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Swedish | 45 | 10 | 35 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 20 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 15 | 35 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 165 | 95 | 65 | 2,205 | 1,170 | 1,030 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 880 | 495 | 380 | 20,460 | 10,285 | 10,175 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 695 | 395 | 300 | 16,275 | 8,195 | 8,080 |
Bengali | 190 | 110 | 75 | 1,580 | 780 | 795 |
Gujarati | 65 | 45 | 25 | 1,750 | 925 | 825 |
Hindi | 265 | 155 | 105 | 4,415 | 2,245 | 2,175 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Nepali | 40 | 25 | 10 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 95 | 50 | 45 | 6,645 | 3,405 | 3,235 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 290 | 150 | 145 |
Urdu | 185 | 95 | 90 | 5,560 | 2,745 | 2,810 |
Iranian languages | 195 | 105 | 85 | 4,395 | 2,180 | 2,210 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,550 | 795 | 755 |
Pashto | 15 | 10 | 10 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Persian (Farsi) | 175 | 95 | 85 | 2,690 | 1,310 | 1,380 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,900 | 2,395 | 2,510 | 43,090 | 20,605 | 22,485 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 3,680 | 1,820 | 1,855 | 20,665 | 9,865 | 10,805 |
Portuguese | 430 | 200 | 225 | 9,260 | 4,615 | 4,640 |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,985 | 935 | 1,050 |
Spanish | 855 | 400 | 455 | 12,355 | 5,750 | 6,610 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Japanese | 50 | 25 | 20 | 655 | 325 | 325 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 160 | 70 | 90 | 1,720 | 770 | 950 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 170 | 105 | 65 | 2,675 | 1,265 | 1,410 |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 25 | 15 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Ewe | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Igbo | 15 | 15 | 0 | 190 | 130 | 60 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
Shona | 10 | 10 | 0 | 340 | 145 | 200 |
Swahili | 10 | 0 | 0 | 685 | 315 | 375 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Yoruba | 20 | 15 | 0 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 40 | 35 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 115 | 115 |
Sign languages | 155 | 75 | 85 | 815 | 355 | 460 |
American Sign Language | 85 | 25 | 65 | 375 | 120 | 250 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 55 | 20 | 450 | 235 | 215 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 870 | 415 | 455 | 8,945 | 4,345 | 4,600 |
Chinese languages | 570 | 275 | 290 | 8,545 | 4,130 | 4,415 |
Cantonese | 220 | 95 | 120 | 3,430 | 1,630 | 1,800 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Mandarin | 335 | 175 | 155 | 5,345 | 2,600 | 2,745 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 0 | 20 | 245 | 105 | 145 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 305 | 140 | 160 | 395 | 210 | 185 |
Burmese | 80 | 45 | 30 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 270 | 130 | 150 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | 775 | 380 | 400 |
Lao | 0 | 10 | 0 | 520 | 250 | 270 |
Thai | 20 | 0 | 15 | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 945 | 475 | 475 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 875 | 440 | 435 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 2,065 | 880 | 1,185 | 2,945 | 1,345 | 1,600 |
Estonian | 45 | 10 | 35 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Finnish | 1,860 | 785 | 1,080 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Hungarian | 160 | 85 | 70 | 2,720 | 1,240 | 1,475 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 140 | 95 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 102,835 | 50,285 | 52,550 | 497,490 | 244,095 | 253,390 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 19,020 | 9,740 | 9,280 | 100,610 | 51,815 | 48,795 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 83,810 | 40,545 | 43,270 | 396,875 | 192,280 | 204,600 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 2,390 | 1,215 | 1,170 | 30,445 | 14,615 | 15,835 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 94,650 | 46,300 | 48,350 | 391,335 | 193,900 | 197,430 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 9,700 | 4,735 | 4,965 | 130,365 | 61,495 | 68,875 |
Before 1981 | 6,285 | 2,930 | 3,350 | 50,625 | 23,640 | 26,985 |
1981 to 1990 | 805 | 430 | 375 | 16,570 | 8,115 | 8,455 |
1991 to 2000 | 820 | 420 | 400 | 23,695 | 11,370 | 12,330 |
2001 to 2010 | 1,145 | 610 | 540 | 26,330 | 12,075 | 14,250 |
2001 to 2005 | 515 | 300 | 210 | 12,920 | 5,880 | 7,035 |
2006 to 2010 | 635 | 310 | 320 | 13,410 | 6,190 | 7,215 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 645 | 340 | 305 | 13,150 | 6,295 | 6,855 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 870 | 465 | 400 | 6,230 | 3,315 | 2,920 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 9,700 | 4,740 | 4,965 | 130,370 | 61,495 | 68,875 |
Under 5 years | 1,545 | 755 | 790 | 14,640 | 7,220 | 7,420 |
5 to 14 years | 2,030 | 990 | 1,045 | 26,920 | 13,595 | 13,325 |
15 to 24 years | 2,630 | 1,285 | 1,340 | 31,680 | 14,125 | 17,560 |
25 to 44 years | 3,180 | 1,590 | 1,600 | 48,430 | 22,665 | 25,760 |
45 years and over | 310 | 115 | 190 | 8,695 | 3,880 | 4,815 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,700 | 4,735 | 4,965 | 130,365 | 61,490 | 68,875 |
Americas | 1,075 | 495 | 580 | 17,010 | 7,520 | 9,490 |
Brazil | 15 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 145 | 180 |
Colombia | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,395 | 640 | 755 |
El Salvador | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,595 | 775 | 825 |
Guyana | 10 | 10 | 10 | 1,230 | 515 | 715 |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Jamaica | 25 | 20 | 10 | 2,780 | 1,255 | 1,525 |
Mexico | 45 | 10 | 30 | 600 | 290 | 310 |
Peru | 20 | 15 | 0 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 25 | 0 | 20 | 1,250 | 510 | 735 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 725 | 320 | 400 | 3,900 | 1,600 | 2,300 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 135 | 75 | 55 | 3,490 | 1,580 | 1,910 |
Europe | 6,545 | 3,135 | 3,405 | 63,400 | 30,100 | 33,295 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2,710 | 1,380 | 1,330 |
Croatia | 185 | 110 | 75 | 4,800 | 2,345 | 2,450 |
France | 70 | 25 | 45 | 385 | 185 | 205 |
Germany | 520 | 255 | 265 | 3,020 | 1,345 | 1,675 |
Greece | 80 | 40 | 40 | 1,355 | 725 | 630 |
Hungary | 95 | 60 | 30 | 1,490 | 700 | 790 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 65 | 35 | 35 | 575 | 280 | 295 |
Italy | 2,025 | 1,040 | 980 | 10,790 | 5,230 | 5,560 |
Netherlands | 165 | 60 | 105 | 2,495 | 1,235 | 1,260 |
Poland | 635 | 295 | 340 | 5,775 | 2,610 | 3,165 |
Portugal | 220 | 115 | 105 | 5,600 | 2,800 | 2,800 |
Romania | 25 | 15 | 15 | 1,710 | 790 | 920 |
Russian Federation | 50 | 20 | 30 | 700 | 290 | 410 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 1,730 | 830 | 900 |
Ukraine | 80 | 25 | 55 | 855 | 365 | 490 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,005 | 480 | 525 | 13,965 | 6,370 | 7,590 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,230 | 515 | 710 | 5,445 | 2,625 | 2,820 |
Africa | 265 | 180 | 85 | 7,495 | 3,610 | 3,880 |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Egypt | 10 | 10 | 0 | 805 | 435 | 365 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 145 | 205 |
Kenya | 25 | 15 | 10 | 440 | 195 | 245 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 95 | 75 |
Nigeria | 20 | 20 | 0 | 415 | 200 | 215 |
Somalia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 580 | 215 | 365 |
South Africa, Republic of | 20 | 20 | 0 | 635 | 300 | 335 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 170 | 100 | 75 | 4,020 | 1,980 | 2,035 |
Asia | 1,735 | 870 | 870 | 42,025 | 20,045 | 21,985 |
Afghanistan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 945 | 460 | 490 |
Bangladesh | 120 | 70 | 45 | 1,020 | 505 | 515 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 240 | 125 | 120 | 3,875 | 1,740 | 2,140 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 630 | 300 | 330 |
India | 175 | 120 | 55 | 6,585 | 3,280 | 3,305 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 115 | 70 | 50 | 1,190 | 575 | 620 |
Iraq | 20 | 0 | 15 | 4,750 | 2,405 | 2,345 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 80 | 125 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 1,095 | 485 | 610 |
Lebanon | 30 | 15 | 10 | 965 | 455 | 515 |
Pakistan | 110 | 50 | 65 | 3,685 | 1,790 | 1,895 |
Philippines | 235 | 85 | 150 | 5,890 | 2,345 | 3,545 |
Sri Lanka | 15 | 0 | 15 | 600 | 300 | 300 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 1,820 | 930 | 890 |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Viet Nam | 85 | 35 | 50 | 2,785 | 1,280 | 1,500 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 455 | 230 | 220 | 5,725 | 3,005 | 2,725 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 80 | 60 | 20 | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 645 | 340 | 305 | 13,150 | 6,300 | 6,855 |
Americas | 125 | 60 | 65 | 2,015 | 1,055 | 960 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | 310 | 185 | 125 |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 85 | 45 | 40 | 540 | 290 | 245 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 25 | 10 | 15 | 530 | 270 | 255 |
Europe | 55 | 20 | 35 | 1,865 | 900 | 965 |
France | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Germany | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 45 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 40 | 80 |
Ukraine | 0 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 365 | 200 | 165 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 25 | 0 | 20 | 1,045 | 520 | 525 |
Africa | 40 | 25 | 10 | 1,665 | 735 | 930 |
Algeria | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cameroon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 90 | 60 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 25 | 15 | 10 | 750 | 305 | 445 |
Asia | 405 | 220 | 190 | 7,555 | 3,580 | 3,975 |
Afghanistan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Bangladesh | 15 | 10 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 645 | 260 | 385 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
India | 60 | 50 | 10 | 1,010 | 505 | 500 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 255 | 115 | 130 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,095 | 555 | 540 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 45 | 90 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 80 | 85 |
Nepal | 40 | 30 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Pakistan | 30 | 10 | 20 | 695 | 320 | 380 |
Philippines | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,080 | 415 | 665 |
Saudi Arabia | 15 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 1,240 | 670 | 570 |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 70 | 35 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 75 | 45 | 30 | 510 | 260 | 250 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Australia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 10,890 | 5,395 | 5,500 | 138,540 | 65,845 | 72,685 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 20,185 | 9,780 | 10,410 | 133,170 | 66,055 | 67,115 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 74,145 | 36,330 | 37,810 | 256,225 | 126,805 | 129,420 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 3,565 | 1,875 | 1,690 | 81,230 | 38,625 | 42,605 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,450 | 800 | 650 | 30,250 | 14,990 | 15,255 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 635 | 455 | 180 | 11,460 | 7,175 | 4,285 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 820 | 350 | 470 | 18,790 | 7,820 | 10,975 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 1,250 | 595 | 655 | 25,160 | 10,330 | 14,830 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 840 | 480 | 360 | 24,535 | 12,695 | 11,835 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 1,285 | 610 | 675 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 13,490 | 6,365 | 7,120 | 12,135 | 5,890 | 6,245 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 13,245 | 6,220 | 7,025 | 11,655 | 5,645 | 6,005 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 10,165 | 4,760 | 5,410 | 8,445 | 4,050 | 4,400 |
Métis | 3,050 | 1,450 | 1,600 | 3,085 | 1,555 | 1,525 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 45 | 85 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 105 | 85 | 25 | 185 | 90 | 100 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 135 | 60 | 70 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 91,735 | 45,135 | 46,600 | 515,795 | 252,820 | 262,975 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,705 | 269,220 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 9,340 | 4,350 | 4,995 | 4,430 | 2,105 | 2,325 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 95,885 | 47,155 | 48,725 | 523,500 | 256,600 | 266,895 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 5,260 | 2,460 | 2,805 | 2,435 | 1,165 | 1,270 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 5,245 | 2,445 | 2,795 | 2,405 | 1,155 | 1,245 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 4,915 | 2,280 | 2,635 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,105 |
Métis single ancestry | 310 | 165 | 145 | 265 | 130 | 135 |
Inuit single ancestry | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 8,665 | 4,140 | 4,525 | 15,230 | 7,370 | 7,860 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 8,375 | 4,015 | 4,355 | 14,975 | 7,265 | 7,710 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 5,870 | 2,835 | 3,030 | 11,880 | 5,780 | 6,100 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,460 | 1,155 | 1,305 | 2,915 | 1,425 | 1,490 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 25 | 25 | 180 | 60 | 120 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 290 | 125 | 165 | 255 | 110 | 150 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 255 | 110 | 140 | 235 | 95 | 140 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 35 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 91,295 | 44,910 | 46,390 | 510,270 | 250,170 | 260,090 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 4,705 | 2,450 | 2,260 | 100,060 | 48,800 | 51,255 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 935 | 520 | 415 | 22,105 | 11,060 | 11,055 |
Chinese | 745 | 350 | 390 | 10,070 | 4,875 | 5,195 |
Black | 665 | 385 | 280 | 20,245 | 9,920 | 10,325 |
Filipino | 360 | 150 | 210 | 8,150 | 3,480 | 4,670 |
Latin American | 340 | 185 | 155 | 8,425 | 4,015 | 4,415 |
Arab | 345 | 190 | 155 | 10,330 | 5,520 | 4,810 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 510 | 230 | 280 | 6,505 | 3,115 | 3,390 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 170 | 90 | 80 | 4,800 | 2,390 | 2,415 |
Korean | 185 | 100 | 85 | 2,090 | 990 | 1,095 |
Japanese | 225 | 135 | 90 | 1,060 | 465 | 590 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 2,530 | 1,225 | 1,305 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 200 | 95 | 105 | 3,745 | 1,755 | 1,990 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 100,515 | 49,055 | 51,460 | 427,875 | 209,905 | 217,970 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 13,925 | 6,595 | 7,330 | 17,665 | 8,535 | 9,130 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 11,090 | 5,250 | 5,840 | 14,290 | 6,920 | 7,375 |
Inuit | 100 | 35 | 60 | 215 | 75 | 145 |
Métis | 3,040 | 1,445 | 1,600 | 3,450 | 1,665 | 1,785 |
Other North American origins | 25,545 | 12,725 | 12,820 | 129,550 | 64,130 | 65,420 |
Acadian | 110 | 40 | 75 | 695 | 370 | 330 |
American | 1,200 | 565 | 635 | 5,940 | 2,835 | 3,105 |
Canadian | 24,655 | 12,350 | 12,305 | 124,935 | 61,895 | 63,040 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Newfoundlander | 95 | 50 | 50 | 285 | 125 | 160 |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Ontarian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Québécois | 25 | 10 | 20 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
European origins | 86,065 | 41,945 | 44,120 | 383,000 | 187,360 | 195,640 |
British Isles origins | 49,340 | 23,710 | 25,630 | 224,420 | 108,830 | 115,590 |
Channel Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Cornish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
English | 28,760 | 13,815 | 14,945 | 130,705 | 62,925 | 67,780 |
Irish | 19,530 | 9,240 | 10,295 | 87,825 | 41,710 | 46,120 |
Manx | 25 | 15 | 10 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Scottish | 22,180 | 10,565 | 11,610 | 98,765 | 47,270 | 51,485 |
Welsh | 1,975 | 920 | 1,050 | 9,970 | 4,660 | 5,305 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 1,890 | 950 | 935 | 15,030 | 7,135 | 7,895 |
French origins | 17,165 | 8,275 | 8,890 | 43,650 | 20,820 | 22,825 |
Alsatian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Breton | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 17,145 | 8,270 | 8,880 | 43,620 | 20,805 | 22,820 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 15,375 | 7,490 | 7,895 | 78,950 | 38,490 | 40,460 |
Austrian | 830 | 400 | 430 | 3,400 | 1,635 | 1,760 |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 405 | 230 | 170 | 1,570 | 835 | 745 |
Dutch | 3,530 | 1,730 | 1,800 | 28,400 | 14,010 | 14,390 |
Flemish | 50 | 30 | 15 | 140 | 90 | 50 |
Frisian | 25 | 0 | 15 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
German | 11,165 | 5,405 | 5,760 | 50,400 | 24,295 | 26,105 |
Luxembourger | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swiss | 395 | 175 | 220 | 1,460 | 695 | 765 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 18,865 | 8,895 | 9,970 | 8,540 | 3,975 | 4,565 |
Danish | 1,130 | 555 | 575 | 2,305 | 1,080 | 1,230 |
Finnish | 11,795 | 5,595 | 6,195 | 1,675 | 825 | 850 |
Icelandic | 700 | 320 | 380 | 320 | 160 | 155 |
Norwegian | 2,920 | 1,385 | 1,530 | 1,785 | 780 | 1,005 |
Swedish | 4,635 | 2,045 | 2,585 | 2,535 | 1,155 | 1,385 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 310 | 185 | 125 | 480 | 235 | 250 |
Eastern European origins | 23,190 | 11,130 | 12,055 | 67,920 | 32,655 | 35,265 |
Bulgarian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 450 | 230 | 215 |
Byelorussian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 200 | 70 | 135 |
Czech | 275 | 165 | 105 | 2,410 | 1,190 | 1,220 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 270 | 115 | 155 | 940 | 395 | 545 |
Estonian | 250 | 95 | 155 | 615 | 300 | 315 |
Hungarian | 865 | 415 | 445 | 11,220 | 5,370 | 5,850 |
Latvian | 200 | 105 | 95 | 970 | 485 | 480 |
Lithuanian | 195 | 90 | 105 | 1,975 | 910 | 1,065 |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Polish | 7,520 | 3,790 | 3,730 | 28,440 | 13,845 | 14,595 |
Romanian | 475 | 155 | 320 | 4,500 | 2,120 | 2,380 |
Russian | 1,245 | 615 | 630 | 5,740 | 2,720 | 3,025 |
Slovak | 2,205 | 965 | 1,245 | 2,040 | 1,070 | 975 |
Ukrainian | 14,100 | 6,730 | 7,370 | 18,990 | 9,060 | 9,930 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 310 | 135 | 180 |
Southern European origins | 18,430 | 9,250 | 9,180 | 110,330 | 55,455 | 54,880 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,645 | 815 | 835 |
Bosnian | 25 | 20 | 0 | 2,115 | 1,045 | 1,065 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 10 |
Croatian | 1,180 | 595 | 590 | 10,360 | 5,210 | 5,150 |
Cypriot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Greek | 710 | 350 | 365 | 5,030 | 2,670 | 2,365 |
Italian | 15,115 | 7,565 | 7,550 | 62,335 | 31,400 | 30,935 |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 145 | 155 |
Macedonian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1,265 | 700 | 565 |
Maltese | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1,105 | 590 | 515 |
Montenegrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 100 | 80 |
Portuguese | 940 | 505 | 430 | 16,225 | 8,250 | 7,980 |
Serbian | 165 | 85 | 90 | 7,590 | 3,965 | 3,620 |
Sicilian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 610 | 270 | 340 |
Slovenian | 305 | 145 | 160 | 1,920 | 920 | 1,005 |
Spanish | 425 | 210 | 210 | 6,285 | 2,825 | 3,460 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 260 | 115 | 140 | 1,220 | 660 | 560 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Other European origins | 335 | 160 | 180 | 2,760 | 1,320 | 1,440 |
Basque | 10 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Jewish | 140 | 55 | 85 | 1,465 | 665 | 800 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 155 | 80 | 75 | 835 | 425 | 410 |
Caribbean origins | 390 | 225 | 165 | 12,725 | 6,015 | 6,710 |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Bahamian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 25 | 60 |
Barbadian | 55 | 40 | 20 | 685 | 315 | 365 |
Bermudan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Cuban | 45 | 25 | 20 | 750 | 345 | 410 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 205 | 195 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 170 | 180 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
Jamaican | 175 | 105 | 70 | 7,460 | 3,515 | 3,940 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 15 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 1,765 | 850 | 915 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 120 | 95 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,070 | 430 | 640 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 620 | 285 | 335 | 11,785 | 5,575 | 6,205 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 200 | 220 |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Argentinian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 410 | 215 | 195 |
Belizean | 35 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Brazilian | 75 | 15 | 60 | 530 | 235 | 300 |
Chilean | 60 | 30 | 30 | 510 | 220 | 290 |
Colombian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 1,915 | 910 | 1,005 |
Costa Rican | 20 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 155 | 135 |
Guatemalan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 815 | 395 | 420 |
Guyanese | 20 | 20 | 0 | 1,835 | 885 | 955 |
Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 120 | 150 |
Honduran | 15 | 10 | 10 | 255 | 90 | 165 |
Maya | 15 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Mexican | 145 | 70 | 75 | 1,275 | 625 | 650 |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 135 | 180 |
Panamanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Peruvian | 15 | 15 | 10 | 325 | 180 | 140 |
Salvadorean | 50 | 30 | 25 | 2,190 | 1,080 | 1,105 |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Venezuelan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 225 | 90 | 135 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 55 | 40 | 20 | 630 | 280 | 355 |
African origins | 780 | 465 | 310 | 14,435 | 7,190 | 7,250 |
Central and West African origins | 260 | 160 | 100 | 3,255 | 1,630 | 1,625 |
Akan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Ashanti | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Chadian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 275 | 125 | 150 |
Congolese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 710 | 355 | 360 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ghanaian | 85 | 55 | 25 | 870 | 430 | 435 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Ibo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Liberian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 810 | 450 | 365 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Sierra Leonean | 40 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 115 | 35 | 85 |
North African origins | 110 | 75 | 35 | 2,595 | 1,435 | 1,160 |
Algerian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Berber | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Egyptian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 1,315 | 715 | 600 |
Libyan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Sudanese | 45 | 25 | 20 | 645 | 365 | 280 |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Southern and East African origins | 145 | 95 | 45 | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 |
Afrikaner | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Ethiopian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 450 | 220 | 235 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 95 | 160 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 45 | 20 |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,250 | 535 | 710 |
South African | 75 | 55 | 15 | 715 | 375 | 335 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 45 | 80 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Zimbabwean | 10 | 10 | 0 | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Zulu | 10 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 135 | 135 |
Other African origins | 275 | 155 | 120 | 4,560 | 2,180 | 2,380 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 725 | 350 | 380 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 255 | 135 | 120 | 3,885 | 1,865 | 2,025 |
Asian origins | 4,015 | 2,020 | 1,995 | 74,200 | 36,010 | 38,195 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 845 | 435 | 410 | 21,110 | 10,695 | 10,410 |
Afghan | 35 | 25 | 10 | 1,495 | 735 | 760 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 205 | 110 | 100 | 2,725 | 1,415 | 1,315 |
Armenian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 960 | 475 | 485 |
Assyrian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 2,070 | 1,035 | 1,030 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Iranian | 190 | 100 | 90 | 1,975 | 980 | 1,000 |
Iraqi | 15 | 10 | 0 | 3,295 | 1,695 | 1,600 |
Israeli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 170 | 145 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 605 | 310 | 290 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Kurd | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 730 | 730 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 185 | 75 | 110 | 2,090 | 980 | 1,115 |
Palestinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,585 | 870 | 720 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Saudi Arabian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Syrian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 1,635 | 870 | 760 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turk | 25 | 10 | 15 | 1,240 | 605 | 630 |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 10 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 595 | 290 | 300 |
South Asian origins | 905 | 500 | 405 | 22,990 | 11,455 | 11,535 |
Bangladeshi | 105 | 70 | 35 | 885 | 440 | 445 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 190 | 160 |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
East Indian | 580 | 310 | 270 | 15,790 | 7,915 | 7,880 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Gujarati | 10 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Nepali | 40 | 25 | 10 | 175 | 95 | 85 |
Pakistani | 80 | 50 | 30 | 3,935 | 1,945 | 1,990 |
Punjabi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,190 | 590 | 595 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Sri Lankan | 30 | 10 | 20 | 790 | 360 | 430 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 0 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 1,010 | 500 | 505 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 2,315 | 1,095 | 1,220 | 30,650 | 14,170 | 16,485 |
Burmese | 55 | 30 | 25 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1,395 | 640 | 755 |
Chinese | 910 | 445 | 465 | 12,555 | 5,915 | 6,645 |
Filipino | 380 | 165 | 215 | 8,820 | 3,845 | 4,975 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 200 | 80 | 125 |
Japanese | 340 | 175 | 165 | 1,395 | 615 | 775 |
Karen | 275 | 130 | 150 | 385 | 205 | 180 |
Korean | 185 | 100 | 80 | 2,135 | 1,035 | 1,105 |
Laotian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 335 | 425 |
Malaysian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 200 | 95 | 110 |
Mongolian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Taiwanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 450 | 190 | 260 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 140 | 45 | 100 | 4,170 | 2,015 | 2,155 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Other Asian origins | 35 | 25 | 10 | 430 | 190 | 240 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 435 | 190 | 245 |
Oceania origins | 125 | 65 | 65 | 825 | 425 | 400 |
Australian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 490 | 255 | 235 |
New Zealander | 60 | 30 | 30 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Pacific Islands origins | 15 | 0 | 15 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Hawaiian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,600 | ... | ... |
Owner | 32,770 | ... | ... | 143,050 | ... | ... |
Renter | 14,410 | ... | ... | 68,545 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 1,855 | ... | ... | 21,040 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 45,325 | ... | ... | 190,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 130 | ... | ... | 1,265 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 5,850 | ... | ... | 29,840 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 11,935 | ... | ... | 44,235 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 17,915 | ... | ... | 85,380 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 11,360 | ... | ... | 50,880 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 11,280 | ... | ... | 51,925 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 7,860 | ... | ... | 29,685 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 7,945 | ... | ... | 32,915 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 6,545 | ... | ... | 30,960 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 13,550 | ... | ... | 66,105 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 46,850 | ... | ... | 208,140 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 330 | ... | ... | 3,455 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 45,835 | ... | ... | 200,675 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,345 | ... | ... | 10,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 19,525 | ... | ... | 74,470 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 16,000 | ... | ... | 61,565 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 5,030 | ... | ... | 24,785 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 3,650 | ... | ... | 20,635 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,130 | ... | ... | 9,835 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 940 | ... | ... | 10,165 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 900 | ... | ... | 10,155 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 43,855 | ... | ... | 196,785 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,330 | ... | ... | 14,815 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 47,185 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 29,455 | ... | ... | 124,255 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 16,920 | ... | ... | 81,765 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 810 | ... | ... | 5,580 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 47,180 | ... | ... | 211,595 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,560 | ... | ... | 5,325 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 6,260 | ... | ... | 27,955 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 6,705 | ... | ... | 34,220 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 8,935 | ... | ... | 44,050 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 10,120 | ... | ... | 43,335 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 7,270 | ... | ... | 30,660 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,375 | ... | ... | 18,175 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,955 | ... | ... | 7,875 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 47,145 | ... | ... | 210,795 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 37,620 | ... | ... | 155,740 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 9,520 | ... | ... | 55,055 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 8,480 | ... | ... | 48,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 32,750 | ... | ... | 142,455 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 53.0 | ... | ... | 60.3 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 10.2 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 876 | ... | ... | 1,227 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,048 | ... | ... | 1,350 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 230,285 | ... | ... | 399,370 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 252,159 | ... | ... | 430,555 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 14,415 | ... | ... | 68,525 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 24.5 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 42.8 | ... | ... | 45.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 827 | ... | ... | 892 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 843 | ... | ... | 947 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | 441,055 | 214,025 | 227,030 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 17,925 | 8,890 | 9,035 | 87,880 | 43,720 | 44,155 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 23,780 | 11,445 | 12,330 | 125,450 | 62,085 | 63,355 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 47,960 | 23,225 | 24,735 | 227,735 | 108,215 | 119,520 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 6,955 | 5,515 | 1,440 | 30,600 | 21,575 | 9,025 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 3,010 | 2,080 | 935 | 14,470 | 8,640 | 5,830 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 3,945 | 3,440 | 510 | 16,130 | 12,930 | 3,195 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 21,500 | 9,095 | 12,410 | 99,070 | 42,415 | 56,655 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,690 | 765 | 920 | 8,155 | 3,530 | 4,625 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 17,820 | 7,845 | 9,970 | 89,910 | 40,695 | 49,210 |
Bachelor's degree | 12,710 | 5,325 | 7,385 | 60,000 | 26,045 | 33,960 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,195 | 505 | 690 | 5,980 | 2,570 | 3,410 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 510 | 290 | 220 | 3,050 | 1,655 | 1,395 |
Master's degree | 2,760 | 1,325 | 1,435 | 17,025 | 8,005 | 9,010 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 645 | 405 | 240 | 3,860 | 2,425 | 1,435 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 56,595 | 27,745 | 28,845 | 285,660 | 139,455 | 146,205 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 6,680 | 3,630 | 3,050 | 34,945 | 19,070 | 15,875 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 14,300 | 7,145 | 7,150 | 74,620 | 38,465 | 36,160 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 35,615 | 16,975 | 18,645 | 176,095 | 81,925 | 94,170 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 4,455 | 3,630 | 825 | 20,770 | 14,595 | 6,170 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 1,860 | 1,345 | 515 | 9,920 | 5,950 | 3,965 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 2,595 | 2,285 | 310 | 10,850 | 8,645 | 2,205 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 16,365 | 6,960 | 9,410 | 78,170 | 33,605 | 44,565 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,080 | 480 | 595 | 5,700 | 2,445 | 3,260 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 13,715 | 5,910 | 7,810 | 71,455 | 31,285 | 40,170 |
Bachelor's degree | 9,705 | 4,020 | 5,685 | 47,145 | 20,005 | 27,140 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 880 | 365 | 515 | 4,690 | 1,875 | 2,810 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 365 | 190 | 175 | 2,490 | 1,245 | 1,245 |
Master's degree | 2,255 | 1,010 | 1,245 | 14,090 | 6,385 | 7,700 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 510 | 320 | 190 | 3,040 | 1,770 | 1,270 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | 441,060 | 214,025 | 227,030 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 41,705 | 20,335 | 21,365 | 213,325 | 105,810 | 107,515 |
Education | 3,800 | 1,000 | 2,800 | 13,525 | 3,515 | 10,010 |
13. Education | 3,800 | 1,000 | 2,800 | 13,525 | 3,515 | 10,005 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,185 | 675 | 515 | 9,155 | 4,350 | 4,810 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 300 | 220 | 75 | 1,705 | 1,235 | 465 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 895 | 455 | 440 | 7,455 | 3,115 | 4,340 |
Humanities | 2,090 | 890 | 1,200 | 13,365 | 5,225 | 8,135 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 65 | 25 | 40 | 1,175 | 235 | 940 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 690 | 235 | 455 | 3,515 | 1,100 | 2,415 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 585 | 195 | 390 | 3,145 | 1,120 | 2,030 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 85 | 45 | 40 | 1,110 | 630 | 480 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 200 | 115 | 80 | 1,140 | 680 | 460 |
54. History | 360 | 260 | 105 | 2,470 | 1,330 | 1,140 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 105 | 20 | 85 | 725 | 105 | 620 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 5,030 | 1,500 | 3,525 | 28,090 | 9,150 | 18,935 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 105 | 10 | 95 | 260 | 60 | 195 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 190 | 95 | 100 | 2,995 | 1,270 | 1,730 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,205 | 145 | 1,060 | 5,240 | 350 | 4,890 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 545 | 205 | 340 | 3,645 | 1,140 | 2,510 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 195 | 20 | 170 | 665 | 115 | 550 |
42. Psychology | 1,140 | 290 | 850 | 3,670 | 935 | 2,735 |
45. Social sciences | 1,640 | 730 | 910 | 11,605 | 5,275 | 6,330 |
Business, management and public administration | 8,910 | 3,045 | 5,860 | 41,430 | 16,100 | 25,330 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 10 | 65 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,795 | 365 | 1,430 | 4,190 | 645 | 3,545 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 7,095 | 2,680 | 4,410 | 37,160 | 15,445 | 21,715 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,625 | 920 | 710 | 9,390 | 4,845 | 4,545 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 740 | 370 | 370 | 4,130 | 1,835 | 2,295 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 250 | 120 | 130 | 1,785 | 760 | 1,015 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
40. Physical sciences | 540 | 380 | 160 | 2,840 | 2,025 | 815 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 60 | 15 | 40 | 550 | 180 | 370 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,060 | 610 | 455 | 7,840 | 4,845 | 2,990 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 795 | 535 | 255 | 5,740 | 3,775 | 1,965 |
25. Library science | 180 | 20 | 160 | 625 | 80 | 545 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 85 | 50 | 35 | 1,340 | 895 | 445 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 100 | 40 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 10,675 | 10,075 | 600 | 47,875 | 44,150 | 3,725 |
04. Architecture and related services | 285 | 200 | 85 | 2,095 | 1,600 | 500 |
14. Engineering | 1,400 | 1,235 | 165 | 8,665 | 7,335 | 1,330 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 2,430 | 2,205 | 225 | 11,470 | 10,175 | 1,295 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 2,225 | 2,210 | 15 | 9,340 | 9,170 | 175 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,740 | 2,690 | 50 | 9,815 | 9,645 | 175 |
48. Precision production | 1,605 | 1,545 | 65 | 6,470 | 6,230 | 240 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,105 | 835 | 265 | 3,330 | 1,935 | 1,395 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 210 | 135 | 70 | 2,295 | 1,285 | 1,015 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 895 | 700 | 195 | 1,030 | 650 | 385 |
Health and related fields | 9,135 | 1,720 | 7,415 | 39,315 | 7,220 | 32,090 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 740 | 375 | 365 | 3,435 | 1,595 | 1,835 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 8,225 | 1,245 | 6,985 | 34,830 | 5,050 | 29,780 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 170 | 100 | 70 | 1,055 | 575 | 480 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,340 | 1,950 | 1,390 | 14,370 | 6,865 | 7,505 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,570 | 465 | 1,105 | 8,210 | 2,015 | 6,190 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 835 | 630 | 210 | 3,995 | 2,865 | 1,130 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 920 | 840 | 75 | 2,040 | 1,880 | 155 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 45 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 56,595 | 27,750 | 28,845 | 285,655 | 139,455 | 146,205 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 20,975 | 10,775 | 10,205 | 109,570 | 57,530 | 52,035 |
Education | 2,655 | 650 | 2,000 | 9,840 | 2,535 | 7,305 |
13. Education | 2,655 | 655 | 2,000 | 9,835 | 2,530 | 7,305 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 890 | 500 | 390 | 7,050 | 3,325 | 3,725 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 220 | 145 | 80 | 1,200 | 870 | 330 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 670 | 360 | 315 | 5,845 | 2,450 | 3,395 |
Humanities | 1,515 | 650 | 865 | 10,095 | 3,815 | 6,280 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 45 | 15 | 30 | 945 | 185 | 760 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 480 | 155 | 330 | 2,630 | 805 | 1,830 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 450 | 155 | 295 | 2,400 | 840 | 1,560 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 60 | 35 | 25 | 810 | 450 | 365 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 165 | 100 | 65 | 790 | 450 | 340 |
54. History | 260 | 180 | 80 | 1,890 | 985 | 905 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 65 | 15 | 50 | 550 | 70 | 480 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,890 | 1,090 | 2,805 | 22,145 | 7,030 | 15,115 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 100 | 10 | 90 | 215 | 50 | 165 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 140 | 60 | 75 | 2,515 | 1,045 | 1,470 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 950 | 130 | 815 | 4,000 | 245 | 3,755 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 470 | 160 | 315 | 3,070 | 815 | 2,255 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 165 | 20 | 145 | 525 | 90 | 435 |
42. Psychology | 855 | 200 | 660 | 2,820 | 665 | 2,155 |
45. Social sciences | 1,210 | 510 | 705 | 9,005 | 4,115 | 4,885 |
Business, management and public administration | 7,005 | 2,400 | 4,610 | 32,985 | 12,525 | 20,460 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 0 | 60 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,480 | 290 | 1,185 | 3,410 | 510 | 2,900 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,510 | 2,105 | 3,410 | 29,505 | 12,005 | 17,500 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,210 | 680 | 530 | 7,080 | 3,475 | 3,605 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 590 | 310 | 285 | 3,135 | 1,335 | 1,805 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 170 | 80 | 90 | 1,295 | 545 | 755 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
40. Physical sciences | 405 | 270 | 135 | 2,135 | 1,430 | 705 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 25 | 10 | 20 | 445 | 125 | 315 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 875 | 520 | 355 | 6,715 | 4,260 | 2,460 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 670 | 460 | 210 | 5,165 | 3,440 | 1,720 |
25. Library science | 130 | 10 | 115 | 400 | 55 | 350 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 70 | 45 | 25 | 1,030 | 670 | 355 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 125 | 90 | 35 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 7,540 | 7,055 | 485 | 35,730 | 32,620 | 3,110 |
04. Architecture and related services | 235 | 155 | 75 | 1,705 | 1,315 | 395 |
14. Engineering | 1,010 | 885 | 125 | 6,640 | 5,475 | 1,165 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,800 | 1,620 | 185 | 8,940 | 7,845 | 1,095 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 1,495 | 1,485 | 0 | 6,555 | 6,405 | 150 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,930 | 1,885 | 45 | 7,410 | 7,285 | 125 |
48. Precision production | 1,070 | 1,030 | 40 | 4,465 | 4,295 | 170 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 860 | 635 | 225 | 2,670 | 1,475 | 1,190 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 155 | 95 | 60 | 1,815 | 955 | 860 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 705 | 535 | 165 | 850 | 520 | 330 |
Health and related fields | 6,675 | 1,320 | 5,350 | 30,615 | 5,600 | 25,015 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 540 | 255 | 275 | 2,665 | 1,220 | 1,445 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 6,010 | 990 | 5,015 | 27,070 | 3,940 | 23,130 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 125 | 70 | 60 | 875 | 440 | 440 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,505 | 1,480 | 1,025 | 11,130 | 5,265 | 5,870 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,120 | 330 | 790 | 6,235 | 1,435 | 4,795 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 635 | 460 | 175 | 3,215 | 2,295 | 920 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 740 | 685 | 60 | 1,615 | 1,480 | 130 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | 441,055 | 214,030 | 227,030 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 41,700 | 20,340 | 21,365 | 213,325 | 105,810 | 107,515 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 47,965 | 23,225 | 24,735 | 227,730 | 108,215 | 119,520 |
Location of study inside Canada | 45,025 | 21,660 | 23,360 | 192,210 | 90,580 | 101,625 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 42,190 | 20,290 | 21,895 | 183,530 | 86,495 | 97,035 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,835 | 1,370 | 1,465 | 8,675 | 4,085 | 4,585 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,940 | 1,570 | 1,375 | 35,530 | 17,635 | 17,895 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 995 | 540 | 460 | 5,835 | 2,865 | 2,970 |
Philippines | 135 | 35 | 105 | 2,485 | 820 | 1,665 |
India | 165 | 80 | 85 | 2,960 | 1,525 | 1,440 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 335 | 190 | 150 | 4,150 | 2,325 | 1,825 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 85 | 60 | 25 | 1,415 | 615 | 800 |
France | 25 | 15 | 15 | 195 | 110 | 85 |
Other | 1,190 | 655 | 540 | 18,490 | 9,385 | 9,110 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 56,595 | 27,750 | 28,845 | 285,660 | 139,460 | 146,205 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 20,980 | 10,775 | 10,200 | 109,565 | 57,530 | 52,035 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 35,615 | 16,975 | 18,645 | 176,095 | 81,925 | 94,170 |
Location of study inside Canada | 33,850 | 16,065 | 17,785 | 150,165 | 69,735 | 80,430 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 31,765 | 15,075 | 16,690 | 143,670 | 66,655 | 77,015 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,085 | 995 | 1,090 | 6,495 | 3,080 | 3,415 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 1,765 | 905 | 860 | 25,925 | 12,190 | 13,735 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 545 | 280 | 265 | 4,610 | 2,155 | 2,450 |
Philippines | 115 | 25 | 90 | 2,030 | 660 | 1,375 |
India | 85 | 50 | 35 | 2,330 | 1,140 | 1,190 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 135 | 75 | 60 | 1,865 | 1,000 | 870 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 80 | 45 | 30 | 1,150 | 485 | 660 |
France | 25 | 10 | 15 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
Other | 790 | 425 | 370 | 13,775 | 6,655 | 7,120 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | 441,055 | 214,025 | 227,035 |
In the labour force | 54,415 | 27,670 | 26,755 | 278,640 | 144,050 | 134,585 |
Employed | 50,215 | 25,110 | 25,105 | 259,065 | 133,290 | 125,775 |
Unemployed | 4,200 | 2,555 | 1,645 | 19,575 | 10,760 | 8,810 |
Not in the labour force | 35,250 | 15,895 | 19,350 | 162,415 | 69,970 | 92,440 |
Participation rate | 60.7 | 63.5 | 58.0 | 63.2 | 67.3 | 59.3 |
Employment rate | 56.0 | 57.6 | 54.5 | 58.7 | 62.3 | 55.4 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | 441,060 | 214,030 | 227,030 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 32,630 | 14,705 | 17,915 | 154,910 | 66,825 | 88,090 |
Worked | 57,040 | 28,860 | 28,180 | 286,140 | 147,200 | 138,940 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 27,820 | 15,015 | 12,805 | 149,070 | 83,445 | 65,625 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 29,220 | 13,840 | 15,375 | 137,070 | 63,760 | 73,310 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 42.7 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 54,420 | 27,665 | 26,755 | 278,640 | 144,055 | 134,585 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 380 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,375 | 271,985 | 140,660 | 131,325 |
Employee | 49,480 | 24,595 | 24,885 | 243,900 | 122,890 | 121,010 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 3,970 | 2,480 | 1,490 | 28,085 | 17,770 | 10,320 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 54,420 | 27,665 | 26,750 | 278,640 | 144,055 | 134,590 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 380 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,375 | 271,990 | 140,660 | 131,325 |
0 Management occupations | 4,320 | 2,530 | 1,790 | 26,770 | 16,430 | 10,340 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 7,720 | 2,045 | 5,675 | 38,810 | 11,560 | 27,255 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 3,315 | 2,735 | 580 | 15,600 | 12,580 | 3,015 |
3 Health occupations | 5,345 | 1,115 | 4,230 | 21,740 | 4,200 | 17,545 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 7,750 | 2,555 | 5,195 | 33,110 | 10,730 | 22,380 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,240 | 530 | 705 | 7,760 | 3,625 | 4,130 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 13,415 | 5,805 | 7,610 | 66,560 | 27,500 | 39,060 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 8,010 | 7,630 | 380 | 40,685 | 38,320 | 2,365 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,035 | 935 | 100 | 4,685 | 3,595 | 1,090 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,310 | 1,200 | 110 | 16,275 | 12,125 | 4,145 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 54,415 | 27,665 | 26,750 | 278,645 | 144,055 | 134,585 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 375 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,370 | 271,985 | 140,660 | 131,330 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 735 | 590 | 150 | 2,860 | 1,750 | 1,115 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 705 | 625 | 80 | 315 | 285 | 35 |
22 Utilities | 500 | 410 | 90 | 1,315 | 990 | 320 |
23 Construction | 3,790 | 3,395 | 390 | 20,110 | 17,610 | 2,500 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,845 | 2,415 | 430 | 33,155 | 25,375 | 7,780 |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,385 | 1,050 | 330 | 11,105 | 7,770 | 3,340 |
44-45 Retail trade | 6,555 | 3,110 | 3,440 | 32,200 | 14,575 | 17,625 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,715 | 2,145 | 570 | 11,465 | 8,525 | 2,940 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,145 | 700 | 440 | 5,545 | 3,205 | 2,345 |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,225 | 415 | 805 | 10,830 | 4,335 | 6,500 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 715 | 430 | 290 | 4,870 | 2,600 | 2,270 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,915 | 1,630 | 1,290 | 15,705 | 8,550 | 7,155 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 10 | 0 | 10 | 400 | 170 | 230 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,715 | 1,030 | 685 | 14,125 | 8,360 | 5,765 |
61 Educational services | 4,750 | 1,600 | 3,155 | 24,300 | 8,100 | 16,200 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 9,685 | 1,915 | 7,765 | 36,280 | 6,460 | 29,825 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,060 | 515 | 550 | 4,840 | 2,580 | 2,260 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 4,400 | 1,715 | 2,685 | 18,320 | 7,285 | 11,040 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,340 | 1,105 | 1,235 | 11,740 | 5,520 | 6,220 |
91 Public administration | 4,280 | 2,290 | 1,980 | 12,485 | 6,625 | 5,860 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 50,220 | 25,115 | 25,105 | 259,065 | 133,290 | 125,775 |
Worked at home | 1,695 | 735 | 960 | 15,785 | 7,575 | 8,210 |
Worked outside Canada | 100 | 70 | 30 | 985 | 720 | 265 |
No fixed workplace address | 5,350 | 3,950 | 1,405 | 29,165 | 21,435 | 7,730 |
Worked at usual place | 43,070 | 20,360 | 22,710 | 213,130 | 103,560 | 109,570 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 43,070 | 20,360 | 22,710 | 213,135 | 103,560 | 109,575 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 40,675 | 18,835 | 21,845 | 142,620 | 63,325 | 79,290 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 1,510 | 945 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 690 | 440 | 245 | 70,100 | 40,005 | 30,090 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 195 | 140 | 60 | 420 | 230 | 190 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 48,425 | 24,305 | 24,110 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,300 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 39,780 | 20,160 | 19,615 | 183,830 | 99,285 | 84,545 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 3,045 | 1,265 | 1,775 | 17,350 | 7,800 | 9,555 |
Public transit | 2,110 | 925 | 1,185 | 25,540 | 10,615 | 14,930 |
Walked | 2,225 | 1,085 | 1,145 | 11,210 | 4,710 | 6,495 |
Bicycle | 630 | 460 | 170 | 2,245 | 1,585 | 660 |
Other method | 635 | 405 | 225 | 2,120 | 1,005 | 1,115 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 48,420 | 24,310 | 24,115 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,300 |
Less than 15 minutes | 23,750 | 11,110 | 12,645 | 52,365 | 23,475 | 28,885 |
15 to 29 minutes | 20,020 | 10,425 | 9,595 | 92,595 | 44,985 | 47,615 |
30 to 44 minutes | 2,850 | 1,580 | 1,270 | 47,840 | 26,055 | 21,785 |
45 to 59 minutes | 530 | 260 | 275 | 21,280 | 12,710 | 8,570 |
60 minutes and over | 1,265 | 940 | 325 | 28,215 | 17,765 | 10,445 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 48,425 | 24,310 | 24,115 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,305 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,775 | 1,285 | 485 | 21,160 | 15,895 | 5,270 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 5,930 | 3,425 | 2,505 | 45,135 | 28,000 | 17,130 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 12,800 | 7,415 | 5,385 | 58,895 | 28,360 | 30,530 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 14,325 | 5,575 | 8,750 | 48,540 | 18,960 | 29,585 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 5,495 | 2,265 | 3,230 | 26,495 | 10,970 | 15,525 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 8,090 | 4,335 | 3,755 | 42,075 | 22,810 | 19,265 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 58,670 | 29,635 | 29,035 | 295,380 | 151,820 | 143,555 |
Single responses | 58,335 | 29,500 | 28,840 | 292,690 | 150,525 | 142,165 |
Official languages | 58,235 | 29,445 | 28,795 | 291,015 | 149,605 | 141,410 |
English | 57,900 | 29,345 | 28,555 | 289,890 | 149,295 | 140,590 |
French | 335 | 100 | 245 | 1,125 | 310 | 815 |
Non-official languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | 1,670 | 920 | 755 |
Aboriginal languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 60 | 25 | 30 | 1,675 | 915 | 760 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 890 | 505 | 390 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 175 | 115 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 280 | 170 | 110 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 65 | 30 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 125 | 85 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 100 | 75 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 350 | 175 | 170 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 110 | 50 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 25 | 15 | 0 | 160 | 55 | 110 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 420 | 250 | 170 |
Chinese languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 400 | 240 | 165 |
Cantonese | 0 | 10 | 0 | 165 | 120 | 50 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 330 | 140 | 195 | 2,685 | 1,295 | 1,390 |
English and French | 160 | 70 | 90 | 690 | 260 | 430 |
English and non-official language | 170 | 65 | 105 | 1,960 | 1,025 | 935 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 30 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 58,670 | 29,640 | 29,030 | 295,375 | 151,825 | 143,555 |
None | 56,800 | 28,780 | 28,020 | 284,555 | 146,755 | 137,800 |
English | 295 | 110 | 185 | 1,545 | 610 | 935 |
French | 920 | 445 | 470 | 3,005 | 1,105 | 1,900 |
Non-official language | 630 | 295 | 330 | 6,080 | 3,250 | 2,830 |
Aboriginal | 200 | 75 | 125 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal | 425 | 225 | 200 | 6,065 | 3,240 | 2,820 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
English and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 35 | 10 | 30 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 104,340 | 51,075 | 53,270 | 522,360 | 255,865 | 266,500 |
Non-movers | 91,570 | 44,915 | 46,655 | 460,065 | 225,005 | 235,060 |
Movers | 12,770 | 6,160 | 6,610 | 62,295 | 30,860 | 31,440 |
Non-migrants | 9,120 | 4,425 | 4,695 | 40,575 | 19,930 | 20,645 |
Migrants | 3,650 | 1,735 | 1,915 | 21,720 | 10,925 | 10,790 |
Internal migrants | 3,240 | 1,555 | 1,680 | 17,035 | 8,385 | 8,655 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 2,555 | 1,175 | 1,385 | 15,315 | 7,470 | 7,850 |
Interprovincial migrants | 680 | 380 | 300 | 1,715 | 915 | 800 |
External migrants | 410 | 185 | 230 | 4,680 | 2,545 | 2,140 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 100,330 | 49,025 | 51,305 | 499,650 | 244,260 | 255,390 |
Non-movers | 67,440 | 33,030 | 34,410 | 320,160 | 156,205 | 163,955 |
Movers | 32,890 | 15,995 | 16,895 | 179,495 | 88,060 | 91,435 |
Non-migrants | 23,510 | 11,375 | 12,140 | 113,675 | 55,500 | 58,175 |
Migrants | 9,375 | 4,620 | 4,755 | 65,820 | 32,565 | 33,260 |
Internal migrants | 7,960 | 3,895 | 4,065 | 50,675 | 24,805 | 25,865 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 6,215 | 2,970 | 3,250 | 46,210 | 22,620 | 23,595 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,745 | 925 | 815 | 4,460 | 2,185 | 2,270 |
External migrants | 1,420 | 730 | 690 | 15,150 | 7,755 | 7,390 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton, C [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).
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