Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	300	65	240
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	90	55	40	110	40	70
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	110	50	55	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,505	775	730
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	255	150	100	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	820	315	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	160	80	75
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	85	50	35
Tamil	35	20	10	45	20	25
Telugu	10	10	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	5	5	5	120	55	60
Armenian	5	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	20	10	15	105	35	65
Latvian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	20	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Croatian	265	135	135	210	100	115
Czech	35	20	15	135	70	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	830	350	485	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	90	35	55	480	220	260
Serbian	35	10	20	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	150	55	90
Ukrainian	580	220	360	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	50	20	30
Dutch	205	90	120	1,100	500	600
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	580	265	315	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	870	445	430
Bengali	70	45	30	105	60	45
Gujarati	90	60	35	140	70	65
Hindi	95	55	40	115	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	105	45	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	95	45	45	325	160	160
Iranian languages	115	65	50	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	385	190	195	280	120	155
Romanian	40	20	20	145	70	75
Spanish	320	155	165	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	175	70	100	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	225	105	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	20	5	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	450	205	245
Estonian	30	20	10	55	25	30
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	30	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	295	145	155	425	195	230
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	745	350	395	820	360	455
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	830	410	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	815	405	410
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	340	155	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	40	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	70	25	45	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	210	85	125	735	320	420
Russian	20	10	10	300	145	155
Serbian	15	5	10	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	20	40	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	395	180	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	330	145	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	475	240	235
Bengali	45	20	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	45	30	20	85	45	45
Hindi	50	30	20	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	65	30	35	180	90	90
Iranian languages	60	35	30	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	625	245	375
Portuguese	125	55	70	110	45	60
Romanian	15	15	5	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	60	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	85	40	45	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	190	95	90	320	145	180
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	1,610	700	900	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	390	135	255	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	400	215	175	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vietnamese	100	30	75	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,070	415	655
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	225	105	120
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	45	50
Tamil	40	20	25	85	45	35
Telugu	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	15	0	20	100	50	40
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	180	80	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Croatian	320	180	135	295	145	150
Czech	65	30	30	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	150	60	90	700	350	350
Serbian	85	35	50	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	15	30
Slovak	175	85	95	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	175	75	100
Ukrainian	565	210	350	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	40	45
Danish	45	15	30	40	20	15
Dutch	170	75	95	1,160	525	630
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swedish	45	10	35	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,085	575	515
Bengali	190	110	75	150	90	65
Gujarati	65	45	25	170	85	80
Hindi	265	155	105	440	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	45	15	25
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	245	120	125
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Urdu	185	95	90	380	205	175
Iranian languages	195	105	85	400	225	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Pashto	15	10	10	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	430	200	225	430	190	240
Romanian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Spanish	855	400	455	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	20
Japanese	50	25	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	95	45	55
Swahili	10	0	0	150	75	75
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	165	85	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	220	95	120	570	260	315
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	320	120	205
Lao	0	10	0	260	105	155
Thai	20	0	15	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	510	230	280
Estonian	45	10	35	50	25	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	70	35	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	15	0	0	45	0	40
Colombia	55	25	30	620	290	330
El Salvador	25	15	10	260	115	150
Guyana	10	10	10	80	40	40
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	480	300	180
Mexico	45	10	30	205	95	105
Peru	20	15	0	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,135	545	590
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	170	75	95
Croatia	185	110	75	175	90	85
France	70	25	45	90	35	55
Germany	520	255	265	920	365	555
Greece	80	40	40	170	95	75
Hungary	95	60	30	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	165	85	80
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,005	490	515
Poland	635	295	340	1,375	570	805
Portugal	220	115	105	185	85	105
Romania	25	15	15	200	95	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	135	70	65
Ukraine	80	25	55	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,260	585	675
Africa	265	180	85	1,545	740	805
Algeria	10	10	0	75	30	45
Egypt	10	10	0	130	60	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kenya	25	15	10	70	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	90	35	55
Somalia	10	10	0	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	895	425	465
Asia	1,735	870	870	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	15	10	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	120	70	45	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	30	55
India	175	120	55	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	185	125	55
Iraq	20	0	15	120	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	200	80	120
Lebanon	30	15	10	110	60	50
Pakistan	110	50	65	235	135	100
Philippines	235	85	150	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	190	100	90
Taiwan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	125	60	65	495	245	250
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	70	45
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	55	30
Europe	55	20	35	195	90	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	60	25	35
Africa	40	25	10	255	110	140
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	150	60	90
Asia	405	220	190	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	25	30
Philippines	40	15	25	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	70	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,865	885	980
Chinese	745	350	390	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	665	385	280	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	360	150	210	1,465	630	830
Latin American	340	185	155	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	345	190	155	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	340	180	155
Korean	185	100	85	550	250	300
Japanese	225	135	90	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	100	35	60	75	45	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	110	40	75	125	65	65
American	1,200	565	635	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	20
Québécois	25	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	830	400	430	870	395	470
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	355	190	165
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	50	30	15	55	25	30
Frisian	25	0	15	35	15	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	1,130	555	575	760	395	365
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	690	290	400
Icelandic	700	320	380	170	85	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	570	275	295
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	55	25	30	170	105	65
Byelorussian	25	10	20	105	45	55
Czech	275	165	105	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	185	90	90
Estonian	250	95	155	170	60	100
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	200	105	95	245	125	115
Lithuanian	195	90	105	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	475	155	320	705	335	370
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	750	365	385
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	60	15	50
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	10	10	0	160	75	85
Bosnian	25	20	0	265	130	140
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	770	395	380
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	870	450	420
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	130	85	45
Maltese	45	25	20	290	130	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	960	520	440
Serbian	165	85	90	310	140	170
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	540	260	285
Spanish	425	210	210	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	420	210	210
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	325	165	160
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	45	25	20	115	65	50
Dominican	0	0	0	80	45	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	25	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	80	75
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	25	30
Chilean	60	30	30	45	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	730	370	360
Costa Rican	20	10	10	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guatemalan	20	10	15	315	145	165
Guyanese	20	20	0	150	80	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Honduran	15	10	10	85	40	40
Maya	15	0	10	85	35	50
Mexican	145	70	75	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	35	45
Salvadorean	50	30	25	300	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	95	70	30
African origins	780	465	310	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	510	220	290
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	95	50	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	200	85	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	80	25	55
North African origins	110	75	35	1,115	535	580
Algerian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	300	165	135
Libyan	25	10	15	215	110	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	505	225	275
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	685	330	355
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	10	0	10	110	65	45
South African	75	55	15	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	90	35	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	875	425	450
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	35	25	10	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	330	165	160
Armenian	30	20	10	605	285	315
Assyrian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	180	110	70
Iraqi	15	10	0	175	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	415	210	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	115	75	40
Syrian	35	25	10	160	90	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	225	115	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	115	60	55
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	15	0
Bengali	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,620	755	865
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	130	60	75
Punjabi	10	10	0	120	45	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	270	115	155
Chinese	910	445	465	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	380	165	215	1,530	650	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	30	15
Japanese	340	175	165	280	110	170
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	600	265	340
Laotian	15	0	0	320	140	185
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	130	40	90
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	65	30	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	185	100	85
Australian	55	30	25	135	80	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	605	400	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	460	275	190
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	435	255	190
54. History	360	260	105	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	90	15	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	180	20	160	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	275	215	60
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	245	165	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	640	585	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,440	565	880
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	280	160	115
54. History	260	180	80	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	75	15	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	130	10	115	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	225	165	55
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	190	130	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	515	470	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	135	35	105	400	160	240
India	165	80	85	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	400	155	245
France	25	15	15	50	20	30
Other	1,190	655	540	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,760	830	930
Philippines	115	25	90	310	120	190
India	85	50	35	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	300	125	170
France	25	10	15	35	10	20
Other	790	425	370	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	135	115	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	205	125	80
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	630	460	170	570	410	160
Other method	635	405	225	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	335	100	245	270	70	200
Non-official languages	100	50	50	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	185	115	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	155	85	70
Chinese languages	10	0	10	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	570	255	320
English and French	160	70	90	245	75	165
English and non-official language	170	65	105	305	165	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	295	110	185	380	165	215
French	920	445	470	920	355	565
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,165	555	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	515	265	245
External migrants	410	185	230	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,395	730	665
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,610	1,710	1,900