Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	6,234,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	5,878,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,352,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,249,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	898.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6,941.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,039,970	533,790	506,180
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	326,565	167,265	159,305
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	357,060	183,320	173,730
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	356,345	183,200	173,145
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	386,265	198,700	187,560
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	432,340	220,945	211,390
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	441,820	218,575	223,250
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	438,180	210,530	227,645
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	425,755	199,810	225,950
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	435,115	205,570	229,540
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	462,125	220,695	241,425
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	486,620	237,875	248,740
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	430,205	209,590	220,620
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	350,840	167,255	183,580
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	904,970	402,775	502,195
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	296,470	139,530	156,940
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	208,245	96,910	111,330
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	159,900	71,560	88,340
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	119,215	51,655	67,560
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	121,145	43,115	78,025
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	76,155	29,565	46,595
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	35,235	11,115	24,120
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	8,440	2,195	6,240
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,315	245	1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.8	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	921,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	636,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	690,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	163,675	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	206,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	93,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	222,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,720	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	545,140	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	634,980	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	394,035	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	397,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	277,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	6,165,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	314,800	159,685	155,105
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,607,225	835,095	772,130
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	138,685	54,780	83,905
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	287,075	103,290	183,785
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	258,610	48,160	210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	723,000	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	418,000	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	411,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	161,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,247,420	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	157,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	309,160	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	255,305	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	539,895	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	864,810	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	327,910	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	384,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	152,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	309,160	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	183,105	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	90,095	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	964,335	434,985	529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,512,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	462,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,049,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	96,820	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	640,440	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	545,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	95,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540
French only	90	55	40	5,080	2,140	2,940
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	488,665	211,120	277,550
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	260,255	103,185	157,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	78,295	36,160	42,140
English and French	110	50	55	52,755	23,825	28,930
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	256,550	101,370	155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	104,675	48,070	56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	71,130	33,005	38,125
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	605	265	340
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	415	180	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	120	45	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	255	115	140
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	230	110	125
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	141,580	70,725	70,855
Berber languages	5	0	5	215	130	90
Kabyle	5	5	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,455	6,220	8,240
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Somali	0	5	0	13,300	5,645	7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Semitic languages	270	165	110	126,545	64,195	62,355
Amharic	10	5	5	7,515	3,410	4,110
Arabic	255	150	100	86,605	44,585	42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,950	4,870	5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,810	905	905
Harari	0	0	0	940	440	495
Hebrew	5	0	5	10,380	5,555	4,825
Maltese	0	0	0	3,695	1,805	1,885
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,750	2,175	2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	905	450	450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	51,135	23,335	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,015	1,365	1,655
Vietnamese	125	45	80	48,045	21,945	26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	25	40
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	162,855	64,570	98,285
Bikol	0	0	0	470	205	265
Cebuano	10	5	5	5,135	2,040	3,095
Fijian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,335	895	1,445
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,435	3,700	5,745
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	15	5	10	4,470	2,015	2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	460	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	137,800	54,380	83,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	105	210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	405	610
Creole languages	15	10	5	5,670	2,645	3,025
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	225	105	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,450	1,630	1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,990	910	1,085
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	135,105	66,500	68,605
Kannada	5	5	5	2,050	1,030	1,020
Malayalam	115	50	60	12,750	6,540	6,205
Tamil	35	20	10	110,915	53,865	57,045
Telugu	10	10	5	9,120	4,930	4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,391,750	673,845	717,905
Albanian	5	5	5	13,295	6,630	6,665
Armenian	5	0	0	12,660	6,110	6,550
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	266,925	122,315	144,610
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5,530	2,220	3,310
Latvian	10	5	5	2,310	925	1,380
Lithuanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,290	1,925
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	261,395	120,095	141,300
Belarusan	0	5	0	360	170	190
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,760	1,335	1,425
Bulgarian	10	5	5	7,010	3,380	3,630
Croatian	265	135	135	16,770	8,060	8,705
Czech	35	20	15	4,890	2,265	2,625
Macedonian	0	0	0	12,680	6,025	6,655
Polish	830	350	485	72,345	32,690	39,655
Russian	90	35	55	83,105	37,685	45,425
Serbian	35	10	20	21,770	10,615	11,155
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	2,460	1,160	1,305
Slovak	150	65	85	5,355	2,475	2,880
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	3,880	1,710	2,170
Ukrainian	580	220	360	27,470	12,240	15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	540	280	260
Celtic languages	10	5	10	495	235	265
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	170	75	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Germanic languages	905	405	490	49,180	22,260	26,920
Afrikaans	10	10	5	1,060	510	555
Danish	45	20	25	1,610	735	875
Dutch	205	90	120	10,010	4,695	5,315
Frisian	5	0	5	190	80	110
German	580	265	315	30,915	13,815	17,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	90	45	50
Norwegian	10	5	5	415	180	225
Swedish	40	15	25	1,175	505	670
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	305	115	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	125	60	65	42,260	20,540	21,720
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	595,725	299,925	295,805
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	481,075	242,275	238,800
Bengali	70	45	30	38,805	19,520	19,285
Gujarati	90	60	35	64,820	32,465	32,355
Hindi	95	55	40	48,620	24,410	24,215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,175	1,030	1,145
Marathi	5	5	5	4,510	2,290	2,220
Nepali	20	15	10	4,695	2,360	2,335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	590	320	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	171,465	87,125	84,340
Sindhi	5	0	0	5,875	2,750	3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	8,035	3,885	4,150
Urdu	95	45	45	131,205	65,985	65,220
Iranian languages	115	65	50	112,705	56,625	56,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,800	1,575	1,225
Pashto	5	5	5	7,855	4,050	3,810
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	102,050	50,995	51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,950	1,030	920
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	411,210	195,830	215,375
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	85
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	153,095	73,500	79,595
Portuguese	385	190	195	103,775	49,730	54,045
Romanian	40	20	20	25,535	11,875	13,655
Spanish	320	155	165	128,405	60,530	67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	30	10	20	9,730	3,400	6,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,105	595	510
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	510
Korean	85	45	40	55,300	25,400	29,905
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	350	160	190
Mongolian	5	0	0	350	160	190
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	24,615	11,545	13,070
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	8,540	3,930	4,610
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,030	415	615
Ewe	0	0	0	380	185	195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	230	120	110
Ga	0	0	0	455	205	250
Ganda	0	0	0	520	245	275
Igbo	5	5	5	1,575	805	775
Lingala	0	0	0	395	190	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	370	175	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Shona	5	0	5	720	345	380
Swahili	0	0	0	3,290	1,535	1,750
Wolof	5	0	0	165	85	80
Yoruba	5	5	0	3,445	1,750	1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	3,040	1,355	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	375	205	160
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	330	185	145
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,300	700	605
American Sign Language	25	10	15	505	265	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	795	440	360
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	519,890	241,410	278,480
Chinese languages	535	265	275	513,390	238,240	275,145
Cantonese	175	70	100	248,980	115,625	133,355
Hakka	0	0	0	6,530	2,930	3,600
Mandarin	315	165	150	228,755	106,410	122,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	770	365	400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	11,625	5,360	6,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,330	2,400	2,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	11,210	5,055	6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	6,505	3,170	3,330
Burmese	25	15	15	1,005	455	555
Karenic languages	205	105	100	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	5	0	4,885	2,415	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	345	175	170
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,960	1,610	2,355
Lao	0	0	0	2,195	1,060	1,130
Thai	20	5	10	1,740	540	1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	16,775	8,725	8,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	755
Turkish	10	5	5	13,755	7,175	6,580
Uyghur	0	0	0	395	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	25,115	11,260	13,850
Estonian	30	20	10	2,765	1,160	1,610
Finnish	1,635	680	950	2,575	1,040	1,535
Hungarian	125	70	60	19,770	9,065	10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	970	500	470
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	241,910	116,915	124,995
English and French	295	145	155	15,865	7,345	8,520
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	213,300	103,825	109,470
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,205	2,795	3,410
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,550	2,955	3,595
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215
French	745	350	395	31,965	14,810	17,155
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,466,830	694,025	772,810
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	75	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	45	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,466,670	693,945	772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	74,640	35,765	38,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,410	3,545	4,865
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	555	255	295
Somali	0	0	0	7,785	3,255	4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	140	85	55	65,980	32,100	33,880
Amharic	5	0	0	3,830	1,690	2,145
Arabic	135	85	55	45,655	22,470	23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	6,645	3,190	3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Harari	0	0	0	525	240	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,385	2,260	2,125
Maltese	0	0	0	915	420	495
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,090	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	33,420	15,240	18,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,615	700	915
Vietnamese	70	35	40	31,775	14,525	17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	73,035	31,170	41,860
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,895	820	1,080
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	780	335	450
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,440	1,475	1,965
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	64,495	27,405	37,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Creole languages	10	0	5	2,900	1,340	1,565
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	130	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,970	910	1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	800	365	430
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	89,300	43,085	46,215
Kannada	0	0	0	830	420	415
Malayalam	55	25	30	6,530	3,335	3,190
Tamil	15	10	5	76,905	36,645	40,260
Telugu	5	5	5	4,935	2,640	2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	730,175	350,535	379,640
Albanian	0	0	0	6,395	3,200	3,190
Armenian	5	0	0	7,505	3,550	3,965
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	136,810	63,965	72,845
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,645	685	960
Latvian	0	0	0	595	240	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	445	605
Slavic languages	415	165	255	135,170	63,280	71,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,895	1,900	1,995
Croatian	70	25	45	6,015	2,880	3,135
Czech	5	0	5	1,435	695	740
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,140	2,435	2,710
Polish	210	85	125	34,330	16,005	18,325
Russian	20	10	10	53,515	24,855	28,660
Serbian	15	5	10	12,385	6,000	6,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	450	510
Slovak	10	5	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	920	395	515
Ukrainian	55	20	40	12,680	5,785	6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	60	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5,550	2,520	3,030
Afrikaans	5	5	0	295	140	155
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	5	5	5	730	330	400
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	3,710	1,665	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	180	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	17,225	8,040	9,180
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	370,650	183,405	187,250
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	295,325	146,735	148,585
Bengali	45	20	20	24,870	12,265	12,600
Gujarati	45	30	20	38,595	18,905	19,690
Hindi	50	30	20	24,215	12,030	12,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	445	210	235
Marathi	5	0	5	2,040	1,050	990
Nepali	20	10	10	3,095	1,565	1,530
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	275	140	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	116,115	58,385	57,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,510	1,150	1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,770	1,850
Urdu	65	30	35	79,500	39,245	40,255
Iranian languages	60	35	30	74,555	36,270	38,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Pashto	0	0	0	4,930	2,480	2,455
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	68,140	32,995	35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	775	400	380
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	185,970	85,810	100,155
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	805	355	450	52,280	22,440	29,840
Portuguese	125	55	70	49,840	23,870	25,970
Romanian	15	15	5	12,410	5,760	6,650
Spanish	120	60	60	71,290	33,675	37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Japanese	5	0	0	4,590	1,965	2,625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	340
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	50	25	25	38,610	18,045	20,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	9,050	4,035	5,010
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,065	1,760	2,305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	290	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	65	85
Igbo	0	5	5	420	210	215
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	240	115	125
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	550	695
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,095	525	565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	340	415
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages	50	30	20	2,050	1,170	875
American Sign Language	30	10	20	770	395	370
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	1,280	770	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	387,190	181,130	206,065
Chinese languages	305	160	145	382,595	178,860	203,730
Cantonese	85	40	45	183,450	84,365	99,085
Hakka	0	0	0	2,735	1,245	1,490
Mandarin	195	105	90	180,885	86,115	94,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	245	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5,075	2,320	2,755
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	6,975	3,195	3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	4,600	2,270	2,330
Burmese	15	5	5	570	265	305
Karenic languages	150	75	75	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,670	785	885
Lao	0	0	0	1,015	490	520
Thai	10	5	5	650	285	360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	9,515	4,770	4,755
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	0	0	0	8,175	4,080	4,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	125	110
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	75
Uralic languages	435	185	245	9,160	4,195	4,965
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	415
Finnish	415	180	235	480	210	270
Hungarian	20	10	5	8,025	3,745	4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	568,870	273,940	294,930
English and French	190	95	90	13,745	6,285	7,455
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	541,750	261,790	279,965
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,440	1,080	1,365
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10,935	4,790	6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445
English	2,055	985	1,065	601,065	294,730	306,335
French	1,610	700	900	56,935	24,605	32,330
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	730,875	347,040	383,835
Aboriginal	775	310	465	525	230	295
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	730,350	346,810	383,540
English and French	5	0	5	4,090	1,880	2,210
English and non-official language	25	15	10	13,645	6,675	6,970
French and non-official language	65	20	45	8,565	3,725	4,840
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	115	140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,001	37,081	28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,479	33,581	26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,895	38,686	28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,321	1,060	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,913	39,713	30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,416	60,259	41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,559	47,030	34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,882	62,603	41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,443	5,589	7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,594	60,847	42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,732,445	956,920	775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,715	61,339	52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	74,525	83,831	63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.8	93.8	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.3	79.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.2	6.2	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	259,680	123,755	135,925
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	850,760	383,365	467,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	860,845	362,785	498,065
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	616,775	265,280	351,495
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	488,220	220,375	267,845
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	431,695	200,935	230,760
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	344,940	168,770	176,175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	273,180	142,460	130,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	215,270	117,935	97,330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	172,035	96,395	75,645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	146,455	78,960	67,490
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	467,725	304,140	163,580
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	289,295	179,660	109,635
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	178,430	124,485	53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	258,770	123,550	135,220
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	865,940	388,325	477,615
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	894,920	378,810	516,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	705,330	306,720	398,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	583,650	268,290	315,355
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	500,340	240,710	259,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	369,040	191,325	177,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	271,845	150,780	121,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	210,910	116,515	94,400
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	466,820	300,120	166,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	140,730	81,340	59,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	84,200	53,210	30,995
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	241,885	165,575	76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,492,870	620,915	871,955
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.9	74.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	462,940	219,525	243,425
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	299,400	134,955	164,445
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	491,370	230,165	261,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	387,370	177,760	209,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	352,280	164,255	188,025
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	325,475	154,225	171,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	269,240	136,390	132,855
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	217,295	116,415	100,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	175,750	99,220	76,530
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	653,575	411,325	242,255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	145,105	83,190	61,915
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	129,705	69,990	59,715
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	378,765	258,145	120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	545,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,704,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	545,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,704,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	126,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	101,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	48,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	33,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	53,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	78,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	76,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	78,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	80,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	82,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	82,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	81,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	158,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	149,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	138,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	129,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	119,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	858,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	242,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	178,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	213,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	224,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	51,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	33,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	54,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	81,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	84,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	86,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	91,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	97,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	100,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	98,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	189,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	174,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	161,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	145,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	125,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	673,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	243,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	159,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	270,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,643,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	450,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	864,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,263	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	272,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,642,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	126,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	101,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	450,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	119,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	864,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	148,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	271,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	781,470	369,605	411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,763	33,916	31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,985	30,740	29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	779,995	368,475	411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,828	50,519	45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,980	40,370	37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	676,120	326,535	349,585
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	606,155	279,150	327,015
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	563,160	265,280	297,885
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	544,890	260,960	283,930
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	548,220	265,400	282,820
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	559,915	272,570	287,340
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	580,740	284,615	296,120
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	617,835	305,590	312,245
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	680,510	338,890	341,620
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	788,065	398,970	389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,261,825	647,850	613,975
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	394,455	202,140	192,310
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	859,570	389,005	470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	945,120	445,130	499,985
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	244,610	126,045	118,565
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	79,010	40,625	38,385
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	584,600	273,440	311,160
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	115,905	45,645	70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.0	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.5	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.5	11.7	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	769,025	368,690	400,335
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	183,495	94,555	88,945
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	59,780	30,725	29,060
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	512,610	246,395	266,210
65 years and over	390	135	255	72,915	27,740	45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.5	12.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.2	15.2	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.5	7.1	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	490,680	211,075	279,605
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,195	490	710
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	995	410	585
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	225	100	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	55	30	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	15	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	100	45	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	725	285	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	690	280	415
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	213,065	107,025	106,040
Berber languages	10	10	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20,520	8,955	11,565
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,395	600	800
Somali	10	0	0	19,030	8,280	10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	430	240	185	193,560	98,565	94,995
Amharic	0	0	0	11,485	5,350	6,135
Arabic	400	215	175	127,595	65,960	61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	12,225	5,975	6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,180	1,085	1,090
Harari	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Hebrew	10	10	10	38,340	19,560	18,780
Maltese	0	0	0	4,865	2,365	2,500
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,975	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	66,875	30,690	36,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,165	1,835	2,330
Vietnamese	100	30	75	62,985	29,005	33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	208,410	83,040	125,370
Bikol	0	0	0	585	260	330
Cebuano	15	0	10	7,515	3,035	4,485
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	2,550	1,010	1,530
Ilocano	15	0	10	12,800	5,040	7,765
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	45	20	15	7,440	3,410	4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,650	740	910
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	195,790	77,565	118,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,305	545	765
Creole languages	70	55	20	17,315	7,775	9,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	690	305	385
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	9,350	4,200	5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	7,430	3,325	4,100
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	178,705	88,885	89,815
Kannada	0	0	0	4,525	2,280	2,245
Malayalam	85	40	45	17,550	8,910	8,640
Tamil	40	20	25	147,970	72,895	75,075
Telugu	10	10	0	13,780	7,530	6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	230	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,793,870	873,140	920,730
Albanian	0	0	0	15,415	7,700	7,710
Armenian	0	0	0	15,310	7,310	7,995
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	307,305	143,315	163,990
Baltic languages	15	0	20	6,420	2,625	3,790
Latvian	10	0	10	2,670	1,135	1,535
Lithuanian	10	0	10	3,750	1,495	2,260
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	302,600	141,410	161,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	955	505	450
Bosnian	10	0	0	4,420	2,145	2,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,080	3,960	4,120
Croatian	320	180	135	24,285	11,845	12,440
Czech	65	30	30	6,510	3,095	3,415
Macedonian	0	0	0	17,550	8,435	9,115
Polish	1,065	490	580	86,300	39,470	46,830
Russian	150	60	90	111,515	51,750	59,760
Serbian	85	35	50	28,010	13,900	14,115
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Slovak	175	85	95	6,205	2,860	3,350
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	4,610	2,065	2,540
Ukrainian	565	210	350	39,275	17,675	21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	680	390	290
Celtic languages	15	10	0	2,040	1,045	995
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	720	365	350
Welsh	0	10	0	260	115	140
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	570	500
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	84,965	40,310	44,655
Afrikaans	30	20	10	4,450	2,170	2,285
Danish	45	15	30	2,200	985	1,210
Dutch	170	75	95	13,180	6,145	7,030
Frisian	10	0	10	265	115	150
German	755	340	415	57,165	27,260	29,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	55	85
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,005	490	515
Swedish	45	10	35	2,620	1,200	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	290	115	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,530	3,210	3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Greek	165	95	65	61,935	30,450	31,485
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	773,455	390,400	383,055
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	646,525	326,940	319,590
Bengali	190	110	75	49,050	24,905	24,145
Gujarati	65	45	25	88,455	44,230	44,225
Hindi	265	155	105	209,850	106,625	103,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	495	255	240
Konkani	0	0	0	5,055	2,305	2,755
Marathi	15	10	10	8,725	4,505	4,220
Nepali	40	25	10	6,415	3,170	3,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	440	485
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	244,900	125,760	119,140
Sindhi	10	0	0	9,805	4,605	5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15,530	7,770	7,765
Urdu	185	95	90	197,805	100,140	97,675
Iranian languages	195	105	85	132,425	66,075	66,345
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,875	2,205	1,675
Pashto	15	10	10	11,515	6,115	5,400
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	121,440	60,310	61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,600	1,950	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	572,510	271,405	301,105
Catalan	0	0	0	320	165	150
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	222,755	106,620	116,135
Portuguese	430	200	225	133,265	64,015	69,245
Romanian	20	10	10	30,360	14,060	16,295
Spanish	855	400	455	209,375	97,670	111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	670	335	340
Japanese	50	25	20	17,650	7,610	10,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Korean	160	70	90	62,730	29,345	33,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	185	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	440	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	48,715	23,215	25,500
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	13,850	6,425	7,425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	1,915	835	1,080
Ewe	10	0	0	525	270	255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Ganda	0	0	0	860	415	450
Igbo	15	15	0	2,995	1,480	1,510
Lingala	0	0	0	2,205	975	1,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	590	275	320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	750	325	425
Shona	10	10	0	1,220	540	680
Swahili	10	0	0	10,525	5,210	5,315
Wolof	0	0	10	425	185	235
Yoruba	20	15	0	8,105	4,055	4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	6,620	3,065	3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	510	295	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	230	195
Sign languages	155	75	85	6,575	2,755	3,820
American Sign Language	85	25	65	3,895	1,435	2,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	2,775	1,365	1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	584,845	274,435	310,410
Chinese languages	570	275	290	577,725	270,930	306,800
Cantonese	220	95	120	308,185	143,230	164,955
Hakka	0	0	0	7,205	3,155	4,045
Mandarin	335	175	155	315,835	146,905	168,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	14,050	6,310	7,740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,965	3,245	3,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	11,660	5,290	6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	7,505	3,715	3,785
Burmese	80	45	30	1,340	610	730
Karenic languages	270	130	150	245	110	135
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,490	2,740	2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	295	215
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	5,090	2,210	2,885
Lao	0	10	0	2,825	1,335	1,485
Thai	20	0	15	2,555	995	1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	0	0	24,805	12,900	11,900
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,665	1,355	1,310
Turkish	10	10	0	20,855	10,895	9,960
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	230	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	295
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	28,445	12,950	15,495
Estonian	45	10	35	3,045	1,335	1,710
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	2,850	1,230	1,620
Hungarian	160	85	70	22,615	10,395	12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,355	1,220	1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,168,090	599,370	568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	737,950	350,855	387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	634,265	295,550	338,710
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	377,295	180,415	196,875
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	647,110	302,230	344,880
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	737,850	345,745	392,105
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	384,620	181,205	203,415
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	353,235	164,540	188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	360,130	170,340	189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	138,625	69,130	69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	231,670	115,375	116,290
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	461,170	232,220	228,950
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	600,970	266,960	334,005
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,172,935	550,180	622,750
45 years and over	310	115	190	289,905	129,540	160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Americas	1,075	495	580	423,325	187,835	235,490
Brazil	15	0	0	10,790	5,005	5,785
Colombia	55	25	30	17,430	7,990	9,440
El Salvador	25	15	10	11,190	5,575	5,610
Guyana	10	10	10	71,305	31,565	39,740
Haiti	10	10	0	2,715	1,280	1,435
Jamaica	25	20	10	103,900	43,615	60,285
Mexico	45	10	30	11,580	5,130	6,450
Peru	20	15	0	8,210	3,640	4,570
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	45,025	19,965	25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	48,625	22,570	26,050
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	92,565	41,515	51,050
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	637,680	301,330	336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	9,835	4,890	4,945
Croatia	185	110	75	12,390	5,940	6,445
France	70	25	45	7,080	3,340	3,745
Germany	520	255	265	24,145	11,355	12,790
Greece	80	40	40	28,470	13,915	14,555
Hungary	95	60	30	12,310	5,625	6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	8,670	4,195	4,480
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	104,795	51,175	53,625
Netherlands	165	60	105	8,945	4,365	4,580
Poland	635	295	340	59,130	26,505	32,625
Portugal	220	115	105	70,280	33,840	36,445
Romania	25	15	15	26,060	11,880	14,180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	34,575	14,940	19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	13,395	6,500	6,895
Ukraine	80	25	55	32,310	14,790	17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	109,500	52,190	57,315
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	75,770	35,885	39,890
Africa	265	180	85	155,780	75,140	80,640
Algeria	10	10	0	1,250	650	600
Egypt	10	10	0	25,190	13,075	12,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,950	5,000	5,945
Kenya	25	15	10	11,475	5,250	6,230
Morocco	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,795
Nigeria	20	20	0	16,770	8,310	8,460
Somalia	10	10	0	10,880	4,370	6,510
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	13,525	6,610	6,915
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	62,195	30,125	32,065
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,532,405	726,320	806,075
Afghanistan	15	10	0	26,255	13,140	13,115
Bangladesh	120	70	45	32,785	16,525	16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	268,750	122,405	146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	100,505	47,180	53,325
India	175	120	55	309,810	154,460	155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	74,815	37,315	37,505
Iraq	20	0	15	29,080	14,555	14,525
Japan	0	0	0	5,935	1,910	4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	46,045	21,475	24,570
Lebanon	30	15	10	13,865	7,450	6,415
Pakistan	110	50	65	121,215	61,240	59,970
Philippines	235	85	150	194,840	79,755	115,085
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	103,020	50,290	52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10,820	5,450	5,370
Taiwan	10	0	10	15,090	6,565	8,525
Viet Nam	85	35	50	59,405	26,825	32,580
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	120,165	59,790	60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	7,460	3,655	3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	360,130	170,340	189,790
Americas	125	60	65	41,650	19,910	21,745
Brazil	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,375
Colombia	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Cuba	0	0	0	1,225	550	680
Haiti	0	0	0	905	440	465
Jamaica	10	10	0	7,520	3,960	3,555
Mexico	0	0	0	3,065	1,455	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	8,300	4,180	4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,900	885	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	13,470	5,955	7,510
Europe	55	20	35	32,055	15,700	16,355
France	10	0	0	1,400	680	720
Germany	10	0	10	925	495	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,515	955	565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	780	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,520	605	915
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,930	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	0	10	0	3,665	1,690	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	4,155	2,475	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	14,170	7,005	7,155
Africa	40	25	10	25,155	12,370	12,780
Algeria	0	10	0	205	90	110
Cameroon	10	0	0	815	355	455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	590	265	325
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	300	145	155
Egypt	0	0	0	6,100	3,165	2,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,660	750	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	140	225
Nigeria	10	10	0	4,885	2,390	2,500
Somalia	0	0	0	1,150	550	595
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	855	455	400
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	7,040	3,445	3,600
Asia	405	220	190	259,925	121,565	138,365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	4,630	2,315	2,315
Bangladesh	15	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	50,140	22,300	27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,825	730	1,095
India	60	50	10	59,255	29,760	29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	18,720	9,065	9,655
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,115	4,155
Israel	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
Japan	0	0	0	985	265	720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	4,910	2,225	2,680
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	665
Nepal	40	30	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Pakistan	30	10	20	22,005	10,770	11,230
Philippines	40	15	25	43,850	18,045	25,800
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	2,200	1,130	1,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,505	3,285	4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	5,455	2,840	2,610
Taiwan	10	0	10	775	310	465
Turkey	0	0	0	2,060	1,150	905
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,390	1,705	1,685
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,670	1,045	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	8,875	4,210	4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,335	790	545
Australia	10	10	0	1,040	645	400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	300	145	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,742,215	877,670	864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	1,495,380	740,080	755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,077,315	532,750	544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	429,475	265,070	164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	647,840	267,680	380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	728,110	297,705	430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	323,445	172,100	151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	29,865	13,615	16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	54,125	25,590	28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	51,180	24,100	27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	32,170	15,025	17,145
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	18,185	8,690	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	825	390	435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	1,290	595	690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	1,655	895	760
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	16,930	7,945	8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	8,525	3,885	4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	8,325	3,795	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	6,445	2,910	3,530
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,755	840	915
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	77,800	36,665	41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	75,720	35,670	40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	57,060	26,935	30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	17,560	8,205	9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	1,100	520	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	2,080	1,000	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,800	850	950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	175	90	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	986,160	497,590	488,570
Chinese	745	350	390	636,045	302,585	333,460
Black	665	385	280	461,500	214,100	247,395
Filipino	360	150	210	258,755	110,640	148,120
Latin American	340	185	155	134,630	64,625	70,000
Arab	345	190	155	107,465	55,845	51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	83,575	39,230	44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	125,205	62,610	62,595
Korean	185	100	85	70,160	33,450	36,715
Japanese	225	135	90	21,380	9,355	12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	80,105	37,420	42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	100,115	48,265	51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	86,320	40,555	45,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	65,675	30,875	34,795
Inuit	100	35	60	1,560	740	815
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	21,390	10,035	11,355
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	890,400	441,050	449,350
Acadian	110	40	75	4,665	2,295	2,370
American	1,200	565	635	52,945	25,715	27,230
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	847,465	420,100	427,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	105	70	35
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	3,860	1,960	1,900
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Ontarian	30	10	20	695	395	300
Québécois	25	10	20	1,725	885	840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	250	135	115
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	1,453,875	708,915	744,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	235	225
Cornish	10	10	0	210	105	105
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	829,660	404,155	425,505
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	613,845	292,610	321,235
Manx	25	15	10	910	495	415
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	615,415	297,395	318,025
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	63,700	30,410	33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	118,795	56,595	62,200
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	280,315	132,865	147,450
Alsatian	10	0	10	355	130	220
Breton	15	10	10	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	30	30
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	279,965	132,705	147,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	438,815	213,090	225,725
Austrian	830	400	430	32,295	15,750	16,550
Bavarian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Belgian	405	230	170	10,695	4,965	5,730
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	114,480	55,130	59,350
Flemish	50	30	15	955	480	480
Frisian	25	0	15	435	250	190
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	298,670	145,360	153,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	310	150	165
Swiss	395	175	220	15,915	8,000	7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	550	260	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	75,360	36,240	39,120
Danish	1,130	555	575	16,980	8,390	8,590
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	17,505	8,140	9,370
Icelandic	700	320	380	4,450	2,210	2,240
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	17,730	8,635	9,095
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	20,370	9,430	10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	3,805	1,805	2,005
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	626,465	298,640	327,830
Bulgarian	55	25	30	11,420	5,655	5,765
Byelorussian	25	10	20	8,405	4,140	4,265
Czech	275	165	105	17,435	8,415	9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	4,980	2,355	2,630
Estonian	250	95	155	8,020	3,820	4,200
Hungarian	865	415	445	63,320	30,715	32,605
Latvian	200	105	95	9,945	4,665	5,275
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20,030	9,605	10,420
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,045	1,560	1,490
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	249,230	118,935	130,300
Romanian	475	155	320	51,845	24,690	27,150
Russian	1,245	615	630	142,520	66,315	76,205
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15,325	7,415	7,915
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	155,850	74,695	81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	7,350	3,450	3,905
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,016,050	501,945	514,100
Albanian	10	10	0	17,790	8,975	8,810
Bosnian	25	20	0	6,645	3,250	3,395
Catalan	10	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	1,180	595	590	38,560	19,280	19,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,695	1,325	1,370
Greek	710	350	365	103,175	51,765	51,415
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	497,450	248,620	248,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	260	245
Macedonian	0	10	0	30,255	15,190	15,060
Maltese	45	25	20	21,040	10,295	10,745
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,480	705	775
Portuguese	940	505	430	212,190	103,565	108,630
Serbian	165	85	90	33,860	17,065	16,795
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,755	885	870
Slovenian	305	145	160	13,615	6,820	6,800
Spanish	425	210	210	110,580	51,650	58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	7,355	3,570	3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	515	210	305
Other European origins	335	160	180	73,765	36,970	36,795
Basque	10	15	0	865	420	450
Jewish	140	55	85	59,740	30,040	29,700
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	1,235	575	660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	1,040	555	485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	11,350	5,610	5,745
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	364,700	165,915	198,785
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,590	1,155	1,435
Bahamian	15	10	10	1,375	705	675
Barbadian	55	40	20	19,865	9,065	10,805
Bermudan	10	10	0	1,040	485	550
Carib	0	0	0	1,975	695	1,275
Cuban	45	25	20	9,560	4,335	5,225
Dominican	0	0	0	6,615	3,125	3,490
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,970	5,580	7,390
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian	25	15	10	5,430	2,555	2,875
Jamaican	175	105	70	210,990	96,185	114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,920	905	1,010
Martinican	0	0	0	155	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	460	220	245
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	785	415	370
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,690	2,500	3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	47,350	21,810	25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,880	4,620	6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	48,565	21,530	27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	13,795	6,170	7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	220,030	103,845	116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	7,325	3,425	3,900
Arawak	0	0	0	780	340	445
Argentinian	10	10	0	8,410	4,075	4,340
Belizean	35	15	25	390	180	210
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Brazilian	75	15	60	13,250	6,350	6,900
Chilean	60	30	30	10,735	5,150	5,580
Colombian	65	30	35	25,240	12,095	13,145
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,805	930	870
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,795	8,390	9,405
Guatemalan	20	10	15	6,115	2,960	3,160
Guyanese	20	20	0	61,130	28,055	33,075
Hispanic	0	0	0	3,705	1,805	1,900
Honduran	15	10	10	1,785	830	950
Maya	15	0	10	1,185	590	600
Mexican	145	70	75	20,480	9,570	10,905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,725	1,795	1,935
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,905	820	1,080
Paraguayan	0	0	0	320	145	175
Peruvian	15	15	10	10,905	5,075	5,830
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15,270	7,545	7,725
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,395	1,750	1,645
Venezuelan	10	10	0	8,585	3,960	4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	9,420	4,590	4,840
African origins	780	465	310	274,125	133,800	140,330
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	60,375	29,860	30,515
Akan	10	0	0	720	415	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,085	540	545
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,085	555	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	185
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cameroonian	10	10	10	2,700	1,330	1,365
Chadian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Congolese	10	0	10	4,275	2,075	2,205
Edo	0	0	0	945	495	445
Ewe	0	0	0	165	90	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20,780	9,890	10,890
Guinean	0	0	0	695	360	335
Ibo	0	0	0	1,525	800	725
Ivorian	0	0	0	680	300	375
Liberian	0	10	0	305	135	175
Malian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	80	40	40	19,805	10,015	9,790
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	540	280	260
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	865	430	435
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	3,055	1,605	1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	3,010	1,480	1,535
North African origins	110	75	35	54,675	28,110	26,565
Algerian	15	15	0	1,735	850	885
Berber	10	0	0	685	375	315
Coptic	0	0	0	1,845	940	900
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	36,930	18,975	17,955
Libyan	25	10	15	1,375	735	635
Maure	0	0	0	240	130	105
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,675	4,490	4,180
Sudanese	45	25	20	3,775	1,845	1,930
Tunisian	0	0	10	1,110	595	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	895	475	430
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	81,750	39,080	42,670
Afrikaner	10	0	10	340	175	165
Amhara	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	330	195	140
Burundian	0	0	0	785	420	365
Djiboutian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,655	3,690	3,970
Ethiopian	10	10	10	16,110	7,725	8,385
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	10	0	0	4,075	1,895	2,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mauritian	20	0	10	2,855	1,470	1,385
Oromo	0	0	0	840	380	465
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,135	510	625
Seychellois	0	0	0	190	75	115
Somali	10	0	10	25,650	11,860	13,785
South African	75	55	15	12,455	6,280	6,175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,915	975	940
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	205
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,055	1,000	1,050
Zambian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,875	875	995
Zulu	10	0	10	225	110	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	5,660	2,495	3,165
Other African origins	275	155	120	81,240	38,620	42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	11,635	5,095	6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	70,510	33,955	36,555
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	335,045	169,465	165,580
Afghan	35	25	10	43,305	21,735	21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	23,810	12,320	11,490
Armenian	30	20	10	22,005	10,700	11,300
Assyrian	25	15	10	7,530	3,870	3,660
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,345	1,625	1,715
Georgian	0	0	0	2,375	1,220	1,160
Hazara	0	0	0	520	280	240
Iranian	190	100	90	97,660	49,065	48,590
Iraqi	15	10	0	28,895	14,505	14,385
Israeli	0	0	0	14,620	7,585	7,030
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,470	2,955	2,515
Kazakh	0	0	0	980	445	535
Kurd	10	0	0	4,390	2,355	2,040
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	90	170
Lebanese	185	75	110	30,540	15,475	15,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	16,005	8,640	7,365
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,125	1,180	945
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	1,805	960	850
Syrian	35	25	10	16,450	8,015	8,435
Tajik	0	0	0	1,450	685	770
Tatar	0	0	0	1,810	775	1,040
Turk	25	10	15	23,365	11,840	11,525
Turkmen	0	0	0	410	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	260	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Yemeni	0	0	10	2,510	1,200	1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10,285	5,305	4,980
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,010,270	507,255	503,010
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	23,725	12,120	11,605
Bengali	10	0	0	12,620	6,455	6,170
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	580	310	270	653,400	327,990	325,410
Goan	0	0	10	4,090	1,895	2,200
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,045	2,615	2,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,405	735	670
Nepali	40	25	10	5,410	2,655	2,755
Pakistani	80	50	30	125,270	63,625	61,650
Punjabi	10	10	0	47,970	24,665	23,305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,085	1,990	2,095
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	116,195	56,715	59,475
Tamil	15	10	0	40,605	20,630	19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	50,925	25,770	25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,146,980	531,630	615,350
Burmese	55	30	25	2,240	980	1,260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	6,235	2,910	3,330
Chinese	910	445	465	707,805	336,025	371,780
Filipino	380	165	215	279,435	120,465	158,970
Hmong	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indonesian	55	25	30	6,375	2,965	3,410
Japanese	340	175	165	28,960	12,820	16,145
Karen	275	130	150	265	120	150
Korean	185	100	80	73,905	35,210	38,695
Laotian	15	0	0	4,070	2,005	2,060
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,745	2,740	3,005
Mongolian	60	35	25	2,005	920	1,085
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Taiwanese	0	0	0	8,045	3,645	4,395
Thai	15	0	10	3,505	1,360	2,145
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,035	3,030	3,010
Vietnamese	140	45	100	73,730	34,880	38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,745
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10,790	5,320	5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10,790	5,320	5,470
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10,235	5,195	5,040
Australian	55	30	25	6,300	3,295	3,000
New Zealander	60	30	30	2,045	1,070	975
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	2,125	985	1,150
Fijian	0	0	0	1,230	520	705
Hawaiian	10	0	10	250	125	120
Maori	0	0	10	190	100	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	355	170	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,508,050	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	741,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	451,480	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	1,798,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	24,470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	392,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	471,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	675,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	685,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	769,935	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	305,120	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	298,100	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	268,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	608,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,155,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	94,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,040,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	209,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	461,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	596,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	318,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	284,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	211,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	194,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	182,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,126,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	122,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,268,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	889,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	91,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	50,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	309,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	427,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	523,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	438,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	280,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	158,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	61,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,244,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,503,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	740,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	614,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,505,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	601,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	718,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	741,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,258	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	835,885	398,720	437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,336,090	657,155	678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	233,655	157,070	76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	124,295	74,045	50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	109,355	83,020	26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	911,320	398,310	513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	138,905	62,070	76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,671,725	791,820	879,905
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,108,835	509,125	599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	110,490	50,230	60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	45,720	22,855	22,870
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	358,270	180,120	178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	48,405	29,490	18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	330,455	168,305	162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	763,495	383,035	380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	159,805	106,765	53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	85,460	50,660	34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	74,340	56,100	18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	713,845	310,985	402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	104,165	46,160	58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,381,310	642,835	738,475
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	903,185	410,675	492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	89,860	39,260	50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	37,365	17,445	19,920
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	312,795	153,565	159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	38,100	21,890	16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	152,070	31,295	120,780
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	152,070	31,295	120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	143,925	65,075	78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	19,340	14,390	4,950
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	124,590	50,685	73,905
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	196,840	69,600	127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	22,870	4,990	17,880
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	55,685	15,720	39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	58,975	19,690	39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	955	430	525
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	12,755	7,105	5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10,875	6,820	4,055
54. History	360	260	105	27,730	13,795	13,930
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	7,000	1,050	5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	422,140	146,075	276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	5,715	1,060	4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	46,600	18,130	28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	60,420	5,555	54,865
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	73,180	27,680	45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	7,085	1,590	5,495
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	59,035	13,965	45,065
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	170,100	78,095	92,005
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	710,290	316,185	394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	1,450	550	900
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	44,090	8,915	35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	664,745	306,720	358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	139,280	65,385	73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	58,500	23,085	35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	34,525	15,160	19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	2,490	780	1,715
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	38,775	24,610	14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	4,995	1,745	3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	172,415	111,640	60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	133,530	91,695	41,830
25. Library science	180	20	160	6,160	1,010	5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	29,965	17,020	12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,760	1,915	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	512,040	443,510	68,535
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	31,495	20,350	11,140
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	214,355	170,975	43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	89,340	80,240	9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	69,290	67,765	1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	71,415	69,560	1,855
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	36,050	34,595	1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	33,130	17,945	15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	19,660	11,120	8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	13,470	6,825	6,640
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	350,515	82,575	267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	30,095	15,365	14,730
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	307,835	60,640	247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	12,585	6,570	6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	122,605	59,890	62,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	73,665	22,575	51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	400	345	55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	560	530	35
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	31,600	21,895	9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	16,380	14,540	1,840
Other	0	0	0	335	100	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	340	100	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,093,950	551,340	542,605
Education	2,655	650	2,000	111,515	22,360	89,150
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	111,515	22,360	89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	115,180	51,975	63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	14,710	10,965	3,745
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	100,465	41,010	59,455
Humanities	1,515	650	865	152,610	52,495	100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	17,955	3,595	14,365
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	43,250	11,900	31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	46,590	15,100	31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	755	350	405
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	9,865	5,520	4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	7,970	4,980	2,985
54. History	260	180	80	21,045	10,390	10,650
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	5,180	650	4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	343,020	115,640	227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	4,675	895	3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	38,535	14,990	23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	46,755	3,895	42,860
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	62,345	21,545	40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	5,560	1,305	4,260
42. Psychology	855	200	660	46,440	10,375	36,065
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	138,705	62,635	76,070
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	586,770	256,525	330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	1,225	450	770
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	35,730	7,150	28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	549,820	248,930	300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	106,185	48,100	58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	44,740	17,110	27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	26,645	11,315	15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	2,045	655	1,390
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	29,015	17,810	11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	3,740	1,205	2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	153,315	99,790	53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	122,125	83,960	38,165
25. Library science	130	10	115	4,420	770	3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	24,330	13,405	10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,450	1,650	795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	394,190	336,265	57,930
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	25,855	16,295	9,560
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	175,000	137,235	37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	66,985	59,980	7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	50,050	48,900	1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	51,840	50,495	1,345
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	24,365	23,330	1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	26,330	13,690	12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	15,345	8,185	7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10,985	5,500	5,480
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	276,985	64,810	212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	22,850	11,585	11,265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	244,170	48,335	195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	9,960	4,895	5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	92,740	45,005	47,735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	55,105	16,430	38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	245	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	270	255	20
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	24,105	16,480	7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	12,975	11,595	1,380
Other	0	0	0	280	75	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	280	80	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,876,620	883,400	993,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	154,150	75,570	78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	924,825	450,290	474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	87,045	47,790	39,255
Philippines	135	35	105	97,275	34,080	63,195
India	165	80	85	143,425	72,340	71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	62,945	35,240	27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	79,715	37,720	41,995
France	25	15	15	6,770	3,685	3,085
Other	1,190	655	540	447,650	219,440	228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,093,950	551,345	542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,619,990	756,860	863,130
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,497,405	696,605	800,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	122,580	60,255	62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	739,135	349,880	389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	69,385	37,000	32,390
Philippines	115	25	90	82,075	28,300	53,775
India	85	50	35	123,205	60,375	62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	38,455	21,100	17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	67,305	31,345	35,955
France	25	10	15	5,705	3,090	2,610
Other	790	425	370	353,015	168,670	184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	263,725	131,045	132,680
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.2	71.1	61.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.1	65.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.8	7.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,676,685	690,615	986,070
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,783,150	991,020	792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,667,730	783,495	884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	94,665	43,825	50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	413,635	269,335	144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	94,665	43,830	50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	394,280	239,200	155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	601,285	210,175	391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	279,765	214,135	65,630
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	184,005	43,195	140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	378,750	115,535	263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	131,660	64,385	67,280
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	773,450	355,335	418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	374,450	348,325	26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	26,040	20,920	5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	156,695	96,670	60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	94,670	43,825	50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	10,650	6,355	4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	4,840	3,360	1,485
22 Utilities	500	410	90	21,020	14,710	6,315
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	202,820	176,825	25,995
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	297,095	197,110	99,985
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	148,765	92,475	56,290
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	357,305	170,725	186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	175,370	128,850	46,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	111,260	64,370	46,885
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	256,030	122,265	133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	85,340	45,945	39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	349,475	196,515	152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	8,980	3,725	5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	170,015	93,700	76,315
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	242,880	74,790	168,090
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	306,505	60,805	245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	67,460	35,520	31,935
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	214,090	97,280	116,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	140,750	59,140	81,610
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	129,730	63,405	66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	227,805	115,735	112,070
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	19,885	13,445	6,445
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	362,910	258,955	103,960
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,390,920	629,775	761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	296,770	144,860	151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	827,240	454,405	372,840
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	5,780	3,480	2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	162,250	60,150	102,105
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	682,935	287,755	395,180
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	148,075	65,960	82,115
Bicycle	630	460	170	39,580	25,130	14,450
Other method	635	405	225	28,510	13,545	14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	421,685	190,530	231,160
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	828,535	419,575	408,960
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	747,815	406,185	341,625
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	383,645	205,085	178,565
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	501,935	270,105	231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	171,870	123,165	48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	443,415	265,760	177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	733,585	355,240	378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	674,150	309,245	364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	418,610	198,245	220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	441,995	239,820	202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925
French	335	100	245	12,795	3,390	9,410
Non-official languages	100	50	50	93,100	49,350	43,755
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	93,095	49,345	43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,060	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,750	1,015	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,170	765	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	80	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	105	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,800	740	1,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,745	715	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	405	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	985	360	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,835	890	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	27,135	14,985	12,150
Albanian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	5,340	2,575	2,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	10	5,290	2,555	2,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Croatian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,510	800	710
Russian	0	0	0	2,500	1,090	1,410
Serbian	0	0	0	170	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	295	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	380	155	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	235	80	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	345	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,900	6,060	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,445	4,520	3,935
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	210	410
Hindi	0	0	0	730	355	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,655	3,255	2,400
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,545	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,355	1,470	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	9,815	5,805	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	750	405	345
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,975	3,295	1,680
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	25	15	0	3,830	1,995	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	770	255	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	4,280	2,160	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	145	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	80	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	52,950	28,150	24,795
Chinese languages	10	0	10	52,900	28,125	24,775
Cantonese	0	10	0	25,385	13,225	12,160
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	26,295	14,290	12,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	425	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	81,990	39,315	42,680
English and French	160	70	90	17,250	6,625	10,620
English and non-official language	170	65	105	63,475	32,120	31,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,180	520	660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790
English	295	110	185	45,255	21,620	23,630
French	920	445	470	50,065	21,430	28,635
Non-official language	630	295	330	170,330	89,990	80,340
Aboriginal	200	75	125	160	45	115
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	170,170	89,945	80,220
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
French and non-official language	35	10	30	3,180	1,495	1,685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	763,190	375,335	387,855
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	448,425	219,440	228,980
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	314,765	155,890	158,870
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	209,390	103,440	105,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	182,460	89,955	92,505
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	26,930	13,485	13,445
External migrants	410	185	230	105,375	52,455	52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,222,360	594,025	628,335
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,016,945	497,950	518,995
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	622,105	304,350	317,760
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	553,000	270,880	282,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	69,105	33,465	35,635
External migrants	1,420	730	690	394,840	193,600	201,240