Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	355	90	270
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	90	55	40	190	75	115
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	110	50	55	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	170	95	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	170	90	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	10
Arabic	255	150	100	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	280	85	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	125	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	70	35	35
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	910	425	485
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	860	400	460
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Croatian	265	135	135	40	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	830	350	485	330	155	175
Russian	90	35	55	115	45	70
Serbian	35	10	20	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	70	30	45
Dutch	205	90	120	960	465	495
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	580	265	315	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	525	275	250
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	160	85	75
Hindi	95	55	40	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	165	80	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	100	55	50
Iranian languages	115	65	50	55	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,085	560	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	360	190	170
Portuguese	385	190	195	250	130	125
Romanian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	125	65	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	600	260	340
Chinese languages	535	265	275	535	230	310
Cantonese	175	70	100	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	260	105	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	60	30	35
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	305	150	160
Estonian	30	20	10	30	20	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	100	45	55
Hungarian	125	70	60	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,085	550	535
English and French	295	145	155	420	225	195
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	610	305	305
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	745	350	395	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	60	35	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	45	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,320	640	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	215	105	105
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	85	40	45
Russian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	345	155	190
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	285	130	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	285	140	145
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	90	45	45
Hindi	50	30	20	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	40	20	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	340	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	75	40	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	30	40
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Spanish	120	60	60	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	145	80	65
American Sign Language	30	10	20	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	355	150	200
Chinese languages	305	160	145	310	130	180
Cantonese	85	40	45	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	175	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	15	25
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	15	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,590	775	815
English and French	190	95	90	295	165	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,670	825	845
French	1,610	700	900	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	775	310	465	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	390	135	255	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	350	150	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	210	105	100
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	210	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	100	30	75	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	375	100	275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	145	80	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	75	45	30
Tamil	40	20	25	85	45	40
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	15	0	20	50	30	15
Latvian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	975	445	530
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	75	45	25
Czech	65	30	30	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	335	155	175
Russian	150	60	90	170	75	95
Serbian	85	35	50	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	55	20	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	25	10
Danish	45	15	30	105	35	65
Dutch	170	75	95	925	400	530
Frisian	10	0	10	45	30	15
German	755	340	415	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	745	350	395
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	245	110	135
Hindi	265	155	105	325	160	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	220	110	115
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	15	25
Urdu	185	95	90	240	115	120
Iranian languages	195	105	85	85	30	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	595	300	300
Portuguese	430	200	225	410	210	195
Romanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Spanish	855	400	455	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	855	335	520
American Sign Language	85	25	65	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	665	300	370
Chinese languages	570	275	290	580	255	330
Cantonese	220	95	120	215	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	350	160	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	90	45	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	25	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	355	190	165
Estonian	45	10	35	30	20	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	40	55
Hungarian	160	85	70	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	310	115	190	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	15	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	55	25	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	25	25
Guyana	10	10	10	110	65	45
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	190	120	70
Mexico	45	10	30	55	10	45
Peru	20	15	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	360	150	205
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	15	0
Croatia	185	110	75	50	30	20
France	70	25	45	120	70	55
Germany	520	255	265	910	405	510
Greece	80	40	40	175	75	95
Hungary	95	60	30	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	110	50	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	250	140	110
Netherlands	165	60	105	960	470	490
Poland	635	295	340	210	95	110
Portugal	220	115	105	215	125	90
Romania	25	15	15	105	55	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	70	30	40
Ukraine	80	25	55	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	625	310	315
Africa	265	180	85	260	145	110
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	95	60	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	15	10	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	45	20	30
India	175	120	55	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	25	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	180	70	105
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	115	65	45
Philippines	235	85	150	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	725	320	405
Americas	125	60	65	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	80	50	30
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	10	10
Asia	405	220	190	425	160	265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Philippines	40	15	25	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,240	590	645
Chinese	745	350	390	745	315	425
Black	665	385	280	1,015	600	410
Filipino	360	150	210	480	160	320
Latin American	340	185	155	430	185	245
Arab	345	190	155	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	105	45	65
Korean	185	100	85	305	120	185
Japanese	225	135	90	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	100	35	60	175	85	85
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	110	40	75	235	110	125
American	1,200	565	635	1,720	840	880
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	0	30
Québécois	25	10	20	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	25	15	10	50	40	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	830	400	430	660	320	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	540	265	275
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	50	30	15	65	25	45
Frisian	25	0	15	65	35	25
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	1,130	555	575	820	380	440
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	630	310	320
Icelandic	700	320	380	150	70	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	750	320	425
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Czech	275	165	105	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	140	70	70
Estonian	250	95	155	115	55	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,145	575	575
Latvian	200	105	95	125	60	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	130	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	475	155	320	365	150	215
Russian	1,245	615	630	925	425	500
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	160	65	95
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	40	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	200	115	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	710	350	365	895	455	440
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	95	60	30
Maltese	45	25	20	120	80	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,135	560	565
Serbian	165	85	90	90	45	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	105	45	60
Spanish	425	210	210	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	500	260	245
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	85	35	50
Bermudan	10	10	0	55	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	25	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	75	15	65
Chilean	60	30	30	30	0	25
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	170	95	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	45	60
African origins	780	465	310	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	40	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	165	85	80
Algerian	15	15	0	20	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	60	60
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	180	80	95
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	55	15	130	55	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	420	230	185
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	560	255	310
Afghan	35	25	10	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	40	15	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	70	35	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	155	60	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	40	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	80	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,060	495	565
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	160	75	85
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	95	50	45
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	55	30	25	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	915	365	550
Filipino	380	165	215	535	180	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	15	45
Japanese	340	175	165	160	65	95
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	325	120	205
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	20	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	140	45	100	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	245	115	125
Australian	55	30	25	190	75	110
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	430	285	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	295	180	115
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,460	520	940
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	435	285	150
54. History	360	260	105	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	235	30	200
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	180	20	160	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	305	225	80
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	705	560	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,180	1,120	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,005	350	655
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	255	160	95
54. History	260	180	80	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	160	15	145
42. Psychology	855	200	660	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	130	10	115	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	215	145	70
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	485	380	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	910	870	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	990	575	415
Philippines	135	35	105	145	25	120
India	165	80	85	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	100	40	65
France	25	15	15	45	35	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	680	360	325
Philippines	115	25	90	130	20	115
India	85	50	35	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	90	30	65
France	25	10	15	30	25	0
Other	790	425	370	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	200	190	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	610	540	70
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,240	520	715
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	630	460	170	540	420	125
Other method	635	405	225	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	335	100	245	340	90	255
Non-official languages	100	50	50	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	35	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	405	175	230
English and French	160	70	90	280	130	150
English and non-official language	170	65	105	120	40	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	295	110	185	325	90	240
French	920	445	470	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	630	295	330	475	170	300
Aboriginal	200	75	125	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	410	150	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	995	535	460
External migrants	410	185	230	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,175	550	620