Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	35	5	30	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	90	55	40	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	110	50	55	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	285	120	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	105	35	70
Algonquin	5	0	5	25	10	20
Ojibway	680	280	395	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	375	195	175
Kabyle	5	5	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	100
Somali	0	5	0	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	270	165	110	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	10	5	5	1,455	685	770
Arabic	255	150	100	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	360	190	165
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	370	125	245
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	570	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	15	5	10	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	45	80
Creole languages	15	10	5	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	5	5	5	225	115	105
Malayalam	115	50	60	665	345	315
Tamil	35	20	10	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	10	10	5	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	5	5	5	660	325	335
Armenian	5	0	0	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	20	10	15	470	200	270
Latvian	10	5	5	255	115	140
Lithuanian	10	5	5	215	90	125
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	280	325
Bulgarian	10	5	5	850	395	460
Croatian	265	135	135	1,020	475	550
Czech	35	20	15	940	415	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Polish	830	350	485	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	90	35	55	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	35	10	20	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	520	255	265
Slovak	150	65	85	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	215	90	125
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	10	10	5	165	80	80
Danish	45	20	25	320	145	175
Dutch	205	90	120	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	5	0	5	45	25	20
German	580	265	315	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	40	15	25	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	70	45	30	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,480	770	715
Hindi	95	55	40	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	5	5	5	285	145	145
Nepali	20	15	10	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	5	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	815	390	420
Urdu	95	45	45	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	115	65	50	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	340	310
Pashto	5	5	5	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	40	20	20	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	320	155	165	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	85	45	40	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	355	175	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	100	50	50
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	5	5	5	185	95	95
Lingala	0	0	0	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	240	415
Shona	5	0	5	110	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Wolof	5	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	95	120
Sign languages	40	15	20	230	115	120
American Sign Language	25	10	15	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	535	265	275	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	175	70	100	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	315	165	150	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	815	395	415
Burmese	25	15	15	225	115	110
Karenic languages	205	105	100	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	5	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	700	250	450
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	20	5	10	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	5	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	30	20	10	155	75	85
Finnish	1,635	680	950	310	125	185
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	85	60
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	295	145	155	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	25	15	10	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	745	350	395	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	5	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	135	85	55	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	70	35	40	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	285	145	135
Tamil	15	10	5	1,280	615	670
Telugu	5	5	5	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	5	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	415	165	255	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	70	25	45	330	150	180
Czech	5	0	5	220	105	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	20	10	10	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	15	5	10	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	10	5	5	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	685	305	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	45	20	20	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	45	30	20	615	315	300
Hindi	50	30	20	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	110	50	60
Nepali	20	10	10	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	65	30	35	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italian	805	355	450	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,865	870	990
Romanian	15	15	5	1,200	560	640
Spanish	120	60	60	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	5	5	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	75	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	50	30	20	330	175	150
American Sign Language	30	10	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	85	40	45	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	195	105	90	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	580	275	300
Burmese	15	5	5	145	70	80
Karenic languages	150	75	75	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	260	105	160
Lao	0	0	0	170	70	95
Thai	10	5	5	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	750	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	415	180	235	40	20	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	190	95	90	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	2,055	985	1,065	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	1,610	700	900	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	775	310	465	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	5	0	5	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	390	135	255	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	500	195	300
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	265	100	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	920	420	500	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	85	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	205
Somali	10	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	430	240	185	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	400	215	175	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	100	30	75	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	575	210	365
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	15	0	10	705	295	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	45	20	15	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	70	55	20	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	470	235	235
Malayalam	85	40	45	835	375	455
Tamil	40	20	25	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	10	10	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	15	0	20	530	230	305
Latvian	10	0	10	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Croatian	320	180	135	1,850	915	930
Czech	65	30	30	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	1,065	490	580	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	150	60	90	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	85	35	50	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	570	295	275
Slovak	175	85	95	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	275	125	145
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	15	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	10	0	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	30	20	10	410	205	205
Danish	45	15	30	435	190	245
Dutch	170	75	95	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	10	0	10	70	25	35
German	755	340	415	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	45	10	35	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	85	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	165	95	65	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	190	110	75	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	265	155	105	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	15	10	10	575	310	260
Nepali	40	25	10	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,065	485	585
Urdu	185	95	90	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	15	10	10	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	20	10	10	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	855	400	455	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	110	65	45
Japanese	50	25	20	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	160	70	90	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ewe	10	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	15	15	0	305	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	610
Shona	10	10	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	0	0	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	0	0	10	205	110	95
Yoruba	20	15	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	85	25	65	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	570	275	290	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	220	95	120	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	335	175	155	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	920	440	480
Burmese	80	45	30	305	145	165
Karenic languages	270	130	150	370	185	185
Tibetan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,020	415	605
Lao	0	10	0	460	205	255
Thai	20	0	15	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	45	10	35	245	120	125
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	495	225	270
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	310	115	190	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	1,075	495	580	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	15	0	0	1,000	450	545
Colombia	55	25	30	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,735	800	935
Guyana	10	10	10	1,395	650	740
Haiti	10	10	0	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	45	10	30	1,330	540	785
Peru	20	15	0	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,620	785	830
Croatia	185	110	75	810	385	425
France	70	25	45	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	520	255	265	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	80	40	40	930	495	440
Hungary	95	60	30	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	845	380	460
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	635	295	340	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	220	115	105	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	25	15	15	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	880	415	460
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	265	180	85	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	10	10	0	1,055	495	555
Egypt	10	10	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	25	15	10	1,070	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,270	585	690
Somalia	10	10	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	1,735	870	870	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	120	70	45	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	175	120	55	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	20	0	15	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	30	15	10	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	235	85	150	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	10	0	10	840	360	480
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	125	60	65	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	700	290	405
Europe	55	20	35	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	10	0	0	280	155	130
Germany	10	0	10	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	145	205
Ukraine	0	10	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	730	340	380
Africa	40	25	10	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	0	10	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	10	0	0	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	385	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	405	220	190	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	10	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	15	10	0	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	60	50	10	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	775	365	415
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	215	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	480	420
Nepal	40	30	10	290	160	130
Pakistan	30	10	20	640	350	290
Philippines	40	15	25	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	140	75	70
Australia	10	10	0	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	745	350	390	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	665	385	280	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	360	150	210	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	340	185	155	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	345	190	155	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	185	100	85	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	225	135	90	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	100	35	60	1,555	700	860
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	110	40	75	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	1,200	565	635	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	365	165	200
Québécois	25	10	20	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cornish	10	10	0	70	45	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	25	15	10	185	110	75
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Breton	15	10	10	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	830	400	430	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	405	230	170	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	50	30	15	465	250	220
Frisian	25	0	15	80	50	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	120	70	55
Swiss	395	175	220	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	1,130	555	575	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	25	10	20	835	405	430
Czech	275	165	105	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	740	320	420
Estonian	250	95	155	975	435	540
Hungarian	865	415	445	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	200	105	95	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	475	155	320	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	1,245	615	630	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	10	10	0	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,270	600	670
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	60	100
Greek	710	350	365	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	560	210	345
Maltese	45	25	20	650	330	320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	940	505	430	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	165	85	90	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	25	15	10	275	130	140
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,265	615	655
Spanish	425	210	210	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	335	160	180	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	10	15	0	290	165	130
Jewish	140	55	85	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	270	150	115
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	105	50
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	10	10	0	100	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	105	35	75
Cuban	45	25	20	1,135	515	620
Dominican	0	0	0	720	315	405
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	10	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	40	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	810	385	425
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	665	365	300
Belizean	35	15	25	95	40	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,155	570	585
Chilean	60	30	30	1,085	550	535
Colombian	65	30	35	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	20	10	10	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	145	120
Guatemalan	20	10	15	425	155	270
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	0	345	185	160
Honduran	15	10	10	285	90	195
Maya	15	0	10	325	165	165
Mexican	145	70	75	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,215	500	710
African origins	780	465	310	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	10	0	0	105	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ashanti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	125	160
Cameroonian	10	10	10	1,295	675	620
Chadian	10	10	0	150	80	75
Congolese	10	0	10	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,360	750	615
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Liberian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	885	450	435
North African origins	110	75	35	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	15	15	0	1,345	670	680
Berber	10	0	0	890	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	20	20	0	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	25	10	15	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	45	25	20	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	10	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	10	0	10	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	605	305	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	110
Mauritian	20	0	10	345	150	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	10	0	10	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	75	55	15	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	315	155	165
Zulu	10	0	10	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	275	155	120	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	35	25	10	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	30	20	10	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	25	15	10	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	190	100	90	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	0	0	0	720	390	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kurd	10	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	580	275	300
Syrian	35	25	10	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	25	10	15	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	10	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	905	500	405	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	10	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	580	310	270	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	0	0	10	125	70	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	180	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	40	25	10	890	435	455
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	15	10	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	55	30	25	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	910	445	465	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	380	165	215	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	600	255	345
Japanese	340	175	165	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	275	130	150	285	150	135
Korean	185	100	80	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	15	0	0	675	315	370
Malaysian	10	0	10	475	175	300
Mongolian	60	35	25	300	170	135
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	720	330	390
Thai	15	0	10	655	215	440
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	140	45	100	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	345	155	190
Oceania origins	125	65	65	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	55	30	25	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	60	30	30	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	360	260	105	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	180	20	160	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,520	2,295	225
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	2,655	650	2,000	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	1,515	650	865	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,270	785	480
54. History	260	180	80	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	855	200	660	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,865	1,670	195
Other	0	0	0	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	135	35	105	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	165	80	85	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	25	15	15	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	1,190	655	540	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	115	25	90	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	85	50	35	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	25	10	15	1,680	820	855
Other	790	425	370	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	545	460	80
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	630	460	170	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	635	405	225	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	335	100	245	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	900	400	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	270	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	10	135	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	0	10	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	820	395	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	160	70	90	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	295	110	185	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	920	445	470	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	630	295	330	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	200	75	125	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	410	185	230	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	1,420	730	690	41,695	20,920	20,775