Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	585	290	295
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,025	490	530
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,520	810	710
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	90	55	40	45	20	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	805	450	355
English and French	110	50	55	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	880	480	405
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	120	65	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	120	65	55
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,020	455	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	15	10
Tamil	35	20	10	20	15	10
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	345	175	170
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	335	175	165
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	10	0
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	70	30	35
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	170	85	85
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	580	265	315	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	105	65	45
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	25	20	10
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	15	10	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	90	40	45
Chinese languages	535	265	275	85	45	45
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	15	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,325	655	670
English and French	295	145	155	65	35	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	745	350	395	285	140	145
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	60	25	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	40	25	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	70	45	30
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	15	5
Hindi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	45	30	20
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45	30	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	190	95	90	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	1,610	700	900	335	170	165
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	775	310	465	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	390	135	255	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	150	80	65
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	110	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	20	15
Tamil	40	20	25	90	40	50
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	355	210	150
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	360	205	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	80	40	45
Russian	150	60	90	60	40	20
Serbian	85	35	50	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	30	20	10	60	35	20
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	200	90	105
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	165	95	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	135	70	70
Bengali	190	110	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	30	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	350	215	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15	0	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	35	30	10
Romanian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Spanish	855	400	455	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	20	40
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	25	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	215	95	120
Chinese languages	570	275	290	205	95	110
Cantonese	220	95	120	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	70	30	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	15	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	310	115	190	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,025	525	500
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	35	15
Mexico	45	10	30	285	150	130
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	450	245	210
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	10	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	120	65	60
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	85	50	40
Poland	635	295	340	60	25	35
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	25	0	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	70	35	35
Africa	265	180	85	155	75	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	50	20	30
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	0
India	175	120	55	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	25	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,120	515	610
Americas	125	60	65	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	60	25	35
Europe	55	20	35	35	15	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	75	25	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	855	395	465
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	315	150	170
Chinese	745	350	390	175	75	100
Black	665	385	280	300	135	165
Filipino	360	150	210	1,435	620	815
Latin American	340	185	155	65	45	20
Arab	345	190	155	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	80	40	40
Japanese	225	135	90	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	100	35	60	85	40	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	110	40	75	70	45	25
American	1,200	565	635	790	330	460
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	330	120	210
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	830	400	430	275	155	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	155	65	85
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	1,130	555	575	465	205	250
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	170	85	90
Icelandic	700	320	380	190	110	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,475	730	745
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	30	30
Estonian	250	95	155	0	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	370	185	180
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,730	875	855
Romanian	475	155	320	180	115	65
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	90	50	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	870	435	440
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	65	50	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	45	20	20
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	400	185	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	135	75	55
Serbian	165	85	90	60	30	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	265	135	135
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	225	125	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	100	50	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	160	60	105
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	325	180	135
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	45	25	15
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	175	95	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	270	120	150
Filipino	380	165	215	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	125	65	60
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	85	40	50
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	60	30	35
Australian	55	30	25	50	20	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	65	40	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	125	35	90
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	115	70	50
54. History	360	260	105	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	225	85	140
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	450	295	160
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	435	385	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	105	35	70
Humanities	1,515	650	865	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	100	50	50
54. History	260	180	80	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	200	80	120
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	410	260	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	375	330	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	210	100	105
Philippines	135	35	105	710	260	455
India	165	80	85	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	10	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	125	60	60
Philippines	115	25	90	655	235	420
India	85	50	35	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	500	410	90	315	260	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	880	505	375
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,485	705	785
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	150	45	105
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	630	460	170	165	80	80
Other method	635	405	225	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	335	100	245	50	10	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	335	215	120
English and French	160	70	90	25	20	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	295	110	185	1,175	765	410
French	920	445	470	160	85	80
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	200	75	125	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	530	260	270
External migrants	410	185	230	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,280	550	730