Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	267,474	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	254,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	114,611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	97,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	270,255.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	267,470	136,670	130,805
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	59,550	30,470	29,080
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	20,545	10,465	10,080
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	20,500	10,425	10,075
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	18,500	9,575	8,925
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	176,920	90,980	85,945
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	17,625	9,190	8,430
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	17,025	8,990	8,035
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	19,305	9,840	9,470
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	20,250	10,300	9,950
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	18,135	9,265	8,870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	17,285	8,990	8,300
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	16,430	8,385	8,045
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	18,565	9,350	9,215
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	17,685	9,055	8,630
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	14,620	7,620	7,000
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	31,000	15,225	15,775
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	10,830	5,510	5,320
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	7,655	3,820	3,835
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,400	2,725	2,675
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,715	1,790	1,925
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,400	1,380	2,025
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,135	930	1,200
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,005	370	635
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	230	60	170
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.3	22.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.1	66.6	65.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.6	11.1	12.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.4	36.1	36.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.0	34.8	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	69,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	7,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	12,270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	21,830	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	34,835	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	14,850	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	14,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	261,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	207,925	106,205	101,720
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	129,100	64,850	64,245
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	101,440	51,045	50,390
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	27,660	13,805	13,855
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	78,825	41,355	37,470
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	53,960	31,480	22,480
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	5,165	2,455	2,710
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	10,580	5,245	5,340
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	9,115	2,175	6,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	73,685	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	36,665	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	13,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	73,685	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	62,715	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	48,885	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	10,975	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	8,050	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	62,715	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	30,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	32,250	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	12,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	10,975	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	39,075	22,305	16,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	97,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	69,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	28,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	40,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,240	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	26,155	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	21,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	265,110	135,410	129,705
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	248,180	127,150	121,030
French only	90	55	40	205	85	115
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	14,965	7,315	7,650
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,760	860	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	265,110	135,410	129,700
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	256,840	131,030	125,805
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	6,265	3,390	2,875
English and French	110	50	55	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,700	840	860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	6,415	3,460	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	261,260	133,535	127,720
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	223,515	114,790	108,730
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	216,775	111,170	105,605
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	6,740	3,615	3,125
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	37,745	18,750	18,995
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	8,910	4,400	4,510
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	7,715	3,785	3,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	7,685	3,780	3,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	525	255	270
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	7,035	3,480	3,555
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	470	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	730	385	340
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	100	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	28,835	14,350	14,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	700	410	295
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	165	95	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	145	85	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	535	310	220
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	255	150	100	450	265	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	4,635	1,980	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	220	80	135
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,060	1,750	2,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	15	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	315	185	125
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	175	105	75
Tamil	35	20	10	75	50	25
Telugu	10	10	5	45	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	21,290	10,865	10,425
Albanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,770	1,330	1,430
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,745	1,320	1,420
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	65	35	30
Czech	35	20	15	105	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	635	280	350
Russian	90	35	55	425	210	220
Serbian	35	10	20	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,340	640	695
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	16,000	8,220	7,775
Afrikaans	10	10	5	250	130	120
Danish	45	20	25	90	55	40
Dutch	205	90	120	1,005	520	490
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	580	265	315	14,380	7,380	7,000
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	55	55
Swedish	40	15	25	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,095	600	500
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,020	550	465
Bengali	70	45	30	50	25	20
Gujarati	90	60	35	125	75	50
Hindi	95	55	40	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	460	245	215
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	10
Urdu	95	45	45	165	90	80
Iranian languages	115	65	50	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,285	635	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	100	50	50
Portuguese	385	190	195	115	55	65
Romanian	40	20	20	105	50	55
Spanish	320	155	165	965	485	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	400	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	720	335	385
Chinese languages	535	265	275	695	325	375
Cantonese	175	70	100	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	205	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	155	75	85
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	10	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,850	1,875	1,980
English and French	295	145	155	630	300	325
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,110	1,515	1,595
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	258,820	132,370	126,450
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	238,950	122,305	116,645
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	236,830	121,245	115,580
French	745	350	395	2,125	1,065	1,065
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	19,865	10,065	9,805
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	4,430	2,275	2,155
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	3,895	1,980	1,915
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	3,890	1,980	1,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	3,430	1,745	1,685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	185	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,440	7,790	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	275	150	125
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,265	1,080	1,185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,070	985	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	160	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	45	40
Tamil	15	10	5	50	25	30
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,625	5,925	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	480	245	235
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	460	235	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	120	55	65
Russian	20	10	10	155	85	75
Serbian	15	5	10	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	9,875	5,025	4,850
Afrikaans	5	5	0	155	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	205	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	40	20	25	9,435	4,805	4,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	660	335	320
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	620	320	300
Bengali	45	20	20	30	20	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	80	50	35
Hindi	50	30	20	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	275	140	135
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	90	45	50
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	575	305	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	55	30	25
Spanish	120	60	60	485	255	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	405	205	205
Chinese languages	305	160	145	385	195	195
Cantonese	85	40	45	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,290	3,040	3,255
English and French	190	95	90	430	225	205
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,780	2,790	2,995
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	265,115	135,410	129,700
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	237,970	121,930	116,045
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,610	5,390	5,215
French	1,610	700	900	3,350	1,630	1,720
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,985	6,360	6,620
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5,305	2,600	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,680	3,760	3,920
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	192,460	98,730	93,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,628	57,800	29,582
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	192,490	98,735	93,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,755	49,552	27,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	175,620	93,400	82,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,256	58,770	28,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	111,045	43,720	67,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,199	5,610	5,062
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	157,090	85,125	71,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	40,920	58,209	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	192,360	98,575	93,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,552	70,986	39,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	192,390	98,580	93,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,843	57,150	33,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	175,560	93,350	82,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	55,920	71,152	38,624
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	111,000	43,535	67,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,826	8,163	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	157,090	85,085	72,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,173	67,054	36,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	202,135	103,350	98,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	70,695	42,750	27,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,642	76,188	49,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	72,049	83,312	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.9	94.9	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.8	81.1	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.1	5.1	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	202,130	103,350	98,785
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	9,675	4,615	5,060
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	192,460	98,730	93,725
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	26,515	9,650	16,870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	25,215	9,365	15,850
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	23,920	9,200	14,715
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	19,355	7,875	11,480
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	16,705	7,520	9,185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	14,245	7,260	6,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	12,415	7,270	5,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	10,360	6,845	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	8,695	6,105	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	7,630	5,300	2,330
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	27,405	22,340	5,065
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	19,070	15,175	3,890
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	8,335	7,165	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	202,135	103,345	98,785
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	9,640	4,610	5,030
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	192,495	98,735	93,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	26,965	9,805	17,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	26,280	9,770	16,505
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	27,320	10,530	16,795
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	22,855	9,695	13,160
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	20,135	10,015	10,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	16,750	9,845	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	13,465	9,070	4,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	10,890	7,715	3,180
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	27,835	22,285	5,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	8,480	6,195	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	5,825	4,600	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	13,530	11,490	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	202,130	103,345	98,785
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	45,045	18,220	26,825
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	157,085	85,130	71,960
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.7	82.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	19,840	8,900	10,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	10,550	4,315	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	17,175	6,680	10,495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	15,120	5,975	9,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	14,555	5,915	8,640
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	12,825	5,905	6,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	11,285	5,940	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	10,175	6,135	4,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	8,690	5,945	2,745
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	36,875	29,410	7,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	7,330	5,365	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	6,835	4,775	2,060
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	22,705	19,270	3,440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	91,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	21,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	107,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	21,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	59,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	75,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	124,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	5,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	44,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	12,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	12,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	10,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	7,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	7,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	6,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	34,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	13,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	8,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	72,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,734	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	28,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	97,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	83,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	32,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	106,929	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,713	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	72,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	122,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	28,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	95,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	32,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	143,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	32,885	19,050	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	42,259	52,011	32,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,567	44,526	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	32,870	18,865	14,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	55,119	64,286	42,773
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	45,465	51,874	36,835
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	261,105	133,530	127,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	110,260	53,785	56,480
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	22,635	11,025	11,605
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	21,875	10,225	11,650
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	21,560	10,460	11,100
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	21,660	10,750	10,905
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	22,535	11,320	11,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	150,840	79,755	71,090
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	23,715	12,105	11,615
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	25,975	13,480	12,495
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	29,890	15,780	14,110
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	33,920	18,170	15,750
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	37,340	20,215	17,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	244,975	125,335	119,635
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	63,250	32,445	30,810
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	21,915	11,165	10,750
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	154,795	79,235	75,560
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	26,925	13,655	13,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,425	11,580	12,845
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	8,360	4,245	4,110
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,700	5,885	6,815
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,370	1,450	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.2	13.1	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.6	13.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.2	7.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.5	10.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,725	5,225	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,550	1,745	1,810
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,315	665	650
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,695	3,245	3,450
65 years and over	390	135	255	475	235	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.6	5.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	261,105	133,535	127,570
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	259,510	132,780	126,730
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	259,350	132,700	126,650
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	14,865	7,245	7,620
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	45,020	22,305	22,710
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	12,255	6,035	6,220
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10,605	5,185	5,420
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10,585	5,180	5,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Plains Cree	10	0	0	155	50	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	565	260	305
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	9,885	4,870	5,015
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	35	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	80	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	945	495	450
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	210	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	32,795	16,285	16,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,045	635	405
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	220	140	85
Bilen	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	820	495	325
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	400	215	175	675	415	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	5,735	2,440	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	245	90	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	5,565	2,350	3,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	410	240	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	190	105	85
Tamil	40	20	25	195	115	85
Telugu	10	10	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	23,075	11,775	11,300
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,200	1,635	1,565
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,180	1,620	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Croatian	320	180	135	85	50	35
Czech	65	30	30	185	95	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	600	290	310
Russian	150	60	90	785	440	345
Serbian	85	35	50	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,480	735	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	16,050	8,215	7,835
Afrikaans	30	20	10	355	170	185
Danish	45	15	30	120	70	55
Dutch	170	75	95	1,255	650	610
Frisian	10	0	10	75	35	40
German	755	340	415	14,145	7,240	6,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	80	45
Swedish	45	10	35	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Greek	165	95	65	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,435	780	650
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,345	740	610
Bengali	190	110	75	75	40	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	120	75	45
Hindi	265	155	105	670	385	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	555	290	265
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Urdu	185	95	90	280	155	125
Iranian languages	195	105	85	105	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,645	1,300	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	170	80	95
Portuguese	430	200	225	235	135	95
Romanian	20	10	10	120	70	45
Spanish	855	400	455	2,175	1,055	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	150	80	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	415	205	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	600	310	290
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	35	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	15	0	105	45	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	70	55	15
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	245	85	160
American Sign Language	85	25	65	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	150	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	970	475	495
Chinese languages	570	275	290	940	465	475
Cantonese	220	95	120	465	230	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	350	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	85	35	50
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	80	45	40
Lao	0	10	0	15	15	10
Thai	20	0	15	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	155	75	85
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	10	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	261,105	133,535	127,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	251,000	128,775	122,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	68,245	35,210	33,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	182,755	93,565	89,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	10,100	4,760	5,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	261,105	133,535	127,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	240,400	123,525	116,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	18,365	8,845	9,525
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,885	2,495	2,390
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,750	865	885
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,120	1,045	1,080
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,155	1,910	2,245
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,430	665	765
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,730	1,245	1,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,455	2,520	2,930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,335	1,165	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	18,365	8,840	9,520
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,115	1,050	1,065
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,970	2,060	1,910
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,625	1,775	1,855
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,605	3,495	4,115
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,050	470	580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	18,365	8,840	9,520
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,645	1,710	1,935
Brazil	15	0	0	40	10	40
Colombia	55	25	30	50	20	25
El Salvador	25	15	10	65	25	45
Guyana	10	10	10	40	20	20
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	180	80	95
Mexico	45	10	30	885	445	440
Peru	20	15	0	40	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,440	610	830
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	860	465	395
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,900	3,045	2,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	25	15
Croatia	185	110	75	30	25	0
France	70	25	45	80	50	30
Germany	520	255	265	1,015	535	475
Greece	80	40	40	80	55	25
Hungary	95	60	30	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	75	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	55	20	30
Netherlands	165	60	105	905	515	390
Poland	635	295	340	485	245	245
Portugal	220	115	105	50	30	15
Romania	25	15	15	95	50	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	145	75	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	45	0	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	715	415	305
Africa	265	180	85	1,535	850	685
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kenya	25	15	10	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	250	120	130
Somalia	10	10	0	110	65	45
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	360	175	190
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	610	370	240
Asia	1,735	870	870	7,005	3,100	3,910
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	420	165	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	90	55	40
India	175	120	55	810	425	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	20	35
Iraq	20	0	15	65	50	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	255	120	140
Lebanon	30	15	10	95	70	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	200	85	110
Philippines	235	85	150	4,325	1,760	2,565
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	120	55	65
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	390	215	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	280	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,455	2,525	2,930
Americas	125	60	65	640	290	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	140	60	85
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	120	55	70
Europe	55	20	35	415	215	200
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	125	60	65
Africa	40	25	10	520	255	265
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	45	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	125	65	60
Asia	405	220	190	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	435	225	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	75	40	40
Philippines	40	15	25	2,865	1,275	1,585
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	45	25	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	110	55	55
Australia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	35	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	261,100	133,535	127,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	21,935	10,625	11,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,365	17,150	16,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	205,805	105,760	100,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	13,730	6,460	7,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	8,295	4,055	4,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,350	1,885	1,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,945	2,170	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,150	1,625	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,210	750	460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	70	30	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	261,105	133,530	127,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	47,215	23,240	23,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	46,420	22,910	23,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	28,600	13,900	14,705
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	17,575	8,870	8,710
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	240	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	555	235	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	240	95	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	213,885	110,290	103,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	261,100	133,535	127,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	27,060	13,230	13,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	234,040	120,300	113,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	261,105	133,535	127,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	24,990	12,435	12,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	23,885	11,900	11,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	20,335	10,090	10,245
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	3,455	1,770	1,685
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	90	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,105	535	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	1,065	510	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	25,625	12,605	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	23,695	11,750	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	13,630	6,640	6,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	9,855	4,990	4,865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	210	120	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,930	850	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,835	810	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	210,485	108,495	101,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	261,100	133,535	127,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	15,255	7,380	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,105	1,105	995
Chinese	745	350	390	1,200	595	610
Black	665	385	280	2,410	1,305	1,100
Filipino	360	150	210	6,455	2,780	3,675
Latin American	340	185	155	785	380	405
Arab	345	190	155	575	340	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	315	130	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	105	55	50
Korean	185	100	85	510	260	255
Japanese	225	135	90	315	175	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	170	80	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	305	160	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	245,850	126,155	119,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	261,105	133,535	127,570
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	50,620	25,035	25,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	36,965	18,105	18,860
Inuit	100	35	60	445	225	220
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	16,255	8,100	8,155
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	79,885	41,265	38,620
Acadian	110	40	75	410	245	170
American	1,200	565	635	4,835	2,440	2,400
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	76,320	39,395	36,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	190	125	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	110	50	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	181,280	92,720	88,555
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	105,600	53,005	52,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	59,605	29,715	29,890
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	40,720	20,050	20,670
Manx	25	15	10	30	20	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	46,165	22,635	23,530
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	4,445	2,035	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,215	2,000	2,215
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	37,125	18,370	18,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	37,120	18,370	18,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	71,475	36,710	34,760
Austrian	830	400	430	2,095	1,045	1,050
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,475	800	670
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	16,600	8,430	8,170
Flemish	50	30	15	130	45	85
Frisian	25	0	15	95	45	50
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	56,375	28,895	27,480
Luxembourger	0	10	0	55	30	20
Swiss	395	175	220	1,520	750	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	24,875	12,305	12,575
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,555	1,695	1,860
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,195	540	655
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,255	665	595
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	13,740	6,825	6,910
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	7,050	3,480	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	755	410	350
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	46,660	23,480	23,185
Bulgarian	55	25	30	100	55	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	50	35	15
Czech	275	165	105	1,220	655	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	670	340	330
Estonian	250	95	155	105	40	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,640	1,350	1,285
Latvian	200	105	95	175	115	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	360	135	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	13,250	6,645	6,600
Romanian	475	155	320	1,220	625	590
Russian	1,245	615	630	7,780	3,865	3,910
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	610	305	300
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	26,735	13,415	13,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	50	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,840	3,315	3,525
Albanian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	35	10	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	475	300	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	445	220	225
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,500	1,650	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	75	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	35	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	650	390	250
Serbian	165	85	90	150	70	75
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	65	15	50
Spanish	425	210	210	1,385	565	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	290	165	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,230	655	570
Basque	10	15	0	35	20	15
Jewish	140	55	85	310	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	70	60	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	800	440	360
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	850	465	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	495	255	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	65	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,760	1,405	1,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Belizean	35	15	25	45	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Brazilian	75	15	60	65	20	40
Chilean	60	30	30	115	65	50
Colombian	65	30	35	90	45	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	100	45	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	85	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	55	25	30
Mexican	145	70	75	1,725	880	850
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	25	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	45	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	55	35	20
African origins	780	465	310	2,585	1,415	1,175
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	490	295	195
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	40	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	205	115	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	100	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	40	30	10
North African origins	110	75	35	275	175	100
Algerian	15	15	0	50	30	15
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	75	30	45
Libyan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	45	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,015	540	475
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	255	155	100
South African	75	55	15	305	150	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	40	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	820	420	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	745	390	355
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	12,850	6,070	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,155	645	510
Afghan	35	25	10	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	70	45
Armenian	30	20	10	40	15	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	55	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	40	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	555	295	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,105	1,105	1,005
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	40	20	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,590	835	760
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	245	130	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	105	70	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	80	35	45
Tamil	15	10	0	50	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,595	4,345	5,250
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	1,775	870	910
Filipino	380	165	215	6,735	2,905	3,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	105	50	50
Japanese	340	175	165	490	250	235
Karen	275	130	150	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	545	285	255
Laotian	15	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Thai	15	0	10	60	30	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	60	0	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	60	0	50
Oceania origins	125	65	65	535	235	295
Australian	55	30	25	285	125	160
New Zealander	60	30	30	120	45	75
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	130	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	71,970	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	22,125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,750	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	92,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	17,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	38,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	35,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	17,605	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	18,620	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	15,935	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	13,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	31,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	97,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	92,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	97,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	8,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	28,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	14,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	15,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	12,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	88,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	60,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	35,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	97,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	4,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	17,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	18,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	19,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	18,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	11,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	87,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	71,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	15,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	65,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,566	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	338,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	21,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	56,800	31,270	25,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	58,970	28,705	30,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	86,365	43,370	42,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	25,575	20,635	4,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	7,375	4,540	2,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	18,200	16,095	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	36,240	13,710	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	4,680	1,525	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	19,870	7,495	12,375
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	15,435	5,480	9,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,000	455	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	560	340	220
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,620	1,060	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	255	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	140,160	71,270	68,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	28,790	16,395	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	40,930	19,850	21,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	70,430	35,025	35,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	20,025	16,305	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	5,550	3,475	2,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	14,480	12,830	1,645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	29,745	11,275	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,550	1,225	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	17,115	6,220	10,890
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	13,275	4,600	8,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	800	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	495	275	220
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,325	875	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	215	125	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	115,765	59,975	55,790
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,375	1,645	5,730
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,375	1,645	5,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,425	555	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	330	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,095	335	760
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,985	815	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	285	55	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	440	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	805	430	375
54. History	360	260	105	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,265	1,230	4,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	415	150	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,990	115	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	745	180	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	90	25	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	770	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,170	565	600
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	15,180	3,290	11,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,245	200	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,885	3,080	10,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,495	735	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	560	270	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	365	160	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	260	105	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,510	695	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,185	615	575
25. Library science	180	20	160	180	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	28,185	26,285	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	220	130	90
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,885	1,560	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,485	3,885	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	7,155	6,900	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	10,495	10,065	430
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,920	3,745	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,280	2,890	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,425	1,605	820
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,855	1,280	570
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	12,915	1,800	11,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	725	310	415
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	12,020	1,370	10,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	170	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	6,755	3,430	3,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,495	600	2,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,130	810	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,110	2,005	105
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	140,155	71,275	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	69,725	36,245	33,480
Education	2,655	650	2,000	5,840	1,205	4,635
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	5,835	1,200	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,125	425	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	230	140	95
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	895	285	605
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,515	660	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	325	105	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	135	50	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	645	365	280
54. History	260	180	80	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,455	1,010	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	380	130	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,600	95	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	640	130	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	25	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	655	135	515
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,030	490	540
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	12,830	2,780	10,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,080	165	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,705	2,610	9,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,255	585	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	485	220	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	245	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	225	85	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,335	620	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,105	575	525
25. Library science	130	10	115	140	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	22,615	21,030	1,590
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	205	110	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,630	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,720	3,225	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	5,585	5,380	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	8,375	8,035	345
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	3,095	2,935	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,395	2,220	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,740	1,085	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,660	1,130	525
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	10,330	1,455	8,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	9,640	1,120	8,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	140	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	5,725	3,040	2,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,875	540	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	990	745	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,850	1,750	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	115,765	59,975	55,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	86,365	43,370	42,995
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	78,035	39,520	38,520
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	59,140	30,280	28,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	18,895	9,235	9,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,330	3,855	4,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,385	700	685
Philippines	135	35	105	3,035	1,095	1,935
India	165	80	85	560	305	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	545	285	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	60	10	50
France	25	15	15	20	15	0
Other	1,190	655	540	2,725	1,440	1,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	140,155	71,270	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	69,720	36,245	33,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	70,435	35,025	35,405
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	63,255	31,805	31,450
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	47,265	24,070	23,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	15,990	7,740	8,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	7,180	3,220	3,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,040	535	510
Philippines	115	25	90	2,860	1,015	1,845
India	85	50	35	520	280	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	60	15	45
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	790	425	370	2,335	1,190	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	143,945	79,785	64,160
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	128,925	70,005	58,915
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	15,020	9,780	5,245
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	58,190	23,565	34,625
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.2	77.2	64.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.8	67.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.4	12.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	202,130	103,345	98,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	49,390	19,085	30,305
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	152,745	84,260	68,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	73,715	44,695	29,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	79,020	39,570	39,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.9	42.5	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	143,940	79,785	64,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,135	930	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	141,810	78,860	62,955
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	119,130	64,190	54,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	22,675	14,670	8,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	143,945	79,785	64,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,130	925	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	141,810	78,860	62,950
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	18,065	11,530	6,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	18,295	3,370	14,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,085	4,570	1,515
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	7,070	885	6,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	12,705	3,355	9,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,915	590	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	27,495	9,705	17,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	33,050	30,345	2,705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	10,540	8,735	1,800
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	6,585	5,765	815
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	143,945	79,785	64,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,130	925	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	141,810	78,860	62,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	12,105	8,425	3,680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	14,305	12,155	2,150
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,295	1,035	265
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	15,170	12,790	2,385
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,695	6,090	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	4,130	2,910	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	15,365	6,430	8,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	8,195	6,025	2,175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,085	535	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,700	560	2,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,145	1,240	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,840	2,950	2,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,560	2,455	2,110
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	9,330	2,115	7,220
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	12,785	1,545	11,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,845	705	1,140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	8,230	2,740	5,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	7,525	4,420	3,105
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	7,395	3,695	3,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	128,920	70,005	58,915
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	14,620	7,435	7,185
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	23,125	18,775	4,350
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	91,070	43,720	47,345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	91,065	43,725	47,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	51,595	23,170	28,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	29,605	14,565	15,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	9,255	5,650	3,600
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	620	340	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	114,195	62,495	51,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	99,035	55,555	43,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	6,275	2,935	3,340
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,455	660	790
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,615	2,260	3,350
Bicycle	630	460	170	555	355	190
Other method	635	405	225	1,270	725	545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	114,195	62,500	51,700
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	51,975	24,260	27,715
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	34,045	18,810	15,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,870	7,795	5,070
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,315	3,555	1,765
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,990	8,075	1,915
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	114,190	62,495	51,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	9,030	7,105	1,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	21,870	16,110	5,760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	35,435	20,095	15,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	24,915	8,965	15,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,775	3,080	5,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	14,170	7,145	7,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	157,250	86,150	71,100
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	156,435	85,670	70,765
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	154,210	84,275	69,935
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	153,740	84,125	69,625
French	335	100	245	470	155	310
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,230	1,395	835
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	445	240	205
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	380	205	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	200	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,785	1,155	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,605	1,055	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,540	1,020	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,500	1,000	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	85	60	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	55	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	810	480	335
English and French	160	70	90	245	160	90
English and non-official language	170	65	105	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	157,250	86,150	71,100
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	150,120	82,195	67,920
English	295	110	185	1,605	950	655
French	920	445	470	1,605	765	835
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,870	2,210	1,660
Aboriginal	200	75	125	1,685	845	840
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,190	1,365	820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	257,110	131,440	125,665
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	219,925	112,830	107,095
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	37,180	18,615	18,570
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	21,305	10,835	10,475
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	15,875	7,780	8,095
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	14,615	7,200	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	11,545	5,730	5,820
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	3,065	1,470	1,595
External migrants	410	185	230	1,260	575	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	240,810	123,125	117,685
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	142,035	73,145	68,895
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	98,770	49,980	48,795
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	46,455	23,775	22,680
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	52,315	26,200	26,115
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	46,615	23,415	23,200
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	30,455	15,065	15,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	16,155	8,350	7,810
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,705	2,790	2,915