Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Orillia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	31,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	30,586r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	14,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	13,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	28.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	31,170	14,600	16,565
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,405	2,255	2,150
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,415	745	670
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,495	760	740
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,495	750	740
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	19,355	9,210	10,140
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,585	795	795
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,980	970	1,015
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,930	950	980
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,800	895	905
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,570	750	820
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,620	790	830
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,780	835	950
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,340	1,085	1,255
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,490	1,140	1,350
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,255	1,005	1,250
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	7,405	3,130	4,270
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,040	980	1,060
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,570	670	900
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,310	570	740
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,100	460	640
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,380	450	930
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	790	285	505
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	445	130	320
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	130	30	95
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.1	15.4	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.1	63.1	61.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.8	21.4	25.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.4	3.1	5.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.1	43.2	46.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.0	44.4	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	13,480	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	29,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	26,755	12,345	14,410
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	13,690	6,840	6,850
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	10,540	5,265	5,275
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,150	1,575	1,580
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	13,065	5,505	7,560
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	7,055	3,675	3,380
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,185	485	705
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,300	850	1,445
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,520	495	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,670	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	5,115	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,650	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,075	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,025	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,630	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,645	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,845	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,805	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,710	2,865	3,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,055	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,295	14,315	15,985
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	28,765	13,720	15,045
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,430	545	880
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	100	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,300	14,315	15,985
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	29,875	14,140	15,735
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	310	130	180
English and French	110	50	55	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	95	40	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	320	130	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	30,300	14,310	15,985
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	30,055	14,205	15,850
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	28,220	13,350	14,865
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	27,855	13,200	14,655
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	365	150	215
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,835	855	985
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,810	845	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	185	70	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	170	65	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,140	525	615
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	245	110	140
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	235	100	130
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	90	35	50
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	380	165	220
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	125	60	65
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	235	95	140
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	190	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	160	85	75
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	50	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	0	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	180	95	90
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	20	15
Romanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	260	130	125
Chinese languages	535	265	275	255	130	125
Cantonese	175	70	100	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	85	40	45
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	240	105	135
English and French	295	145	155	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	160	75	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,295	14,315	15,985
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	29,880	14,125	15,755
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	29,250	13,820	15,430
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	29,200	13,800	15,395
French	745	350	395	50	15	40
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	635	310	325
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	615	305	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	270	125	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	60	25	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	40	40
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	15	25
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	20	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	190	95	95
Chinese languages	305	160	145	190	95	95
Cantonese	85	40	45	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	410	185	225
English and French	190	95	90	25	5	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	375	175	205
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,295	14,315	15,980
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	29,085	13,810	15,275
English	2,055	985	1,065	285	130	160
French	1,610	700	900	265	100	160
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	630	270	365
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	585	245	340
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	24,705	11,470	13,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,620	33,441	26,615
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	24,715	11,470	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,397	30,545	25,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	21,230	9,930	11,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,477	32,666	23,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	19,430	8,500	10,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,400	7,863	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,685	8,190	8,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,665	31,644	24,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,560	11,915	13,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	24,660	11,410	13,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,722	43,915	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	24,670	11,405	13,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,387	37,120	30,175
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	21,190	9,865	11,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,670	43,493	30,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	19,320	8,405	10,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,212	8,582	9,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	16,685	8,130	8,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,734	40,853	30,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,565	3,975	3,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,238	48,607	41,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,167	58,544	47,213
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.3	85.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.2	66.2	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	18.7	14.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,560	11,915	13,650
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	860	445	410
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	24,710	11,470	13,240
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,000	1,355	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,080	2,035	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,415	1,790	2,620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,330	1,505	1,825
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,705	1,260	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,895	995	905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,175	640	535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	845	495	355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	650	385	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	505	260	245
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,105	755	350
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	810	535	275
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	295	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	850	445	410
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	24,710	11,475	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,115	1,390	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	5,290	2,110	3,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,090	2,145	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,830	1,755	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,850	1,415	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,620	890	735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,020	600	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	750	425	325
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,145	755	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	220	165	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	490	355	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	8,880	3,725	5,160
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,685	8,190	8,490
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.3	68.7	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,675	1,280	1,395
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,430	595	830
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,480	1,035	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,255	1,030	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,015	940	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,745	875	875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,210	660	545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	740	425	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	565	355	210
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,565	990	580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	435	255	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	410	200	205
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	720	530	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	13,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	55,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	50,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	72,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	64,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	13,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	70,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	38,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	86,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	74,832	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	13,480	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	71,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	63,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	84,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	86,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	74,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	113,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	52,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	47,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,005	2,570	3,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,310	27,218	27,369
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,384	24,951	25,685
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,960	2,495	3,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,889	37,192	34,953
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,167	31,800	30,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,955	14,170	15,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	18,220	8,395	9,825
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,745	1,735	2,010
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,235	1,840	2,390
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,820	1,785	2,035
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,265	1,555	1,710
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,160	1,480	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	11,735	5,775	5,965
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,890	1,405	1,485
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,715	1,320	1,395
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,415	1,185	1,225
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,040	1,015	1,025
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,680	840	835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	29,955	14,165	15,790
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,320	2,730	2,590
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,715	895	815
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	18,160	8,580	9,580
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,475	2,855	3,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,495	2,430	3,065
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,425	755	675
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	555	295	255
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,180	1,375	1,805
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	890	305	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.3	17.2	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	26.8	27.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	32.4	33.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.5	16.0	18.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.7	10.7	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,985	1,425	1,560
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	685	355	330
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	270	150	120
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
65 years and over	390	135	255	145	70	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.9	13.0	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.7	16.8	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.9	11.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,960	14,165	15,790
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	29,890	14,125	15,760
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	29,890	14,120	15,765
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,390	515	875
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,355	1,055	1,300
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	135	75	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	130	70	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	120	65	55
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,210	980	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	45	20	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	240	80	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	230	80	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	25	30	10	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,360	630	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	230	95	140
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	225	90	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	95	25	70
Russian	150	60	90	25	10	15
Serbian	85	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	440	200	235
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	135	60	75
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	755	340	415	275	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	195	105	95
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	25	30
Hindi	265	155	105	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	115	65	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	445	200	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	245	125	125
Portuguese	430	200	225	55	25	30
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	90	25	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	285	115	165
Chinese languages	570	275	290	280	115	165
Cantonese	220	95	120	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	80	50	30
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	15	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	29,410	13,965	15,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,310	2,770	2,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	24,095	11,195	12,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	550	200	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,960	14,165	15,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	27,180	12,940	14,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,725	1,190	1,535
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,650	750	900
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	260	115	140
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	325	155	175
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	330	115	215
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	190	55	135
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	140	65	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	160	55	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,725	1,195	1,535
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	305	130	170
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	585	300	285
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	685	275	405
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	990	410	575
45 years and over	310	115	190	160	65	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,725	1,195	1,535
Americas	1,075	495	580	255	115	140
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	35	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	20	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	130	50	85
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	55	20	30
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,620	730	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	15	15	0
Germany	520	255	265	155	75	75
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	10	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	135	70	65
Netherlands	165	60	105	145	70	70
Poland	635	295	340	60	10	55
Portugal	220	115	105	25	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	845	375	475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	120	45	70
Africa	265	180	85	100	45	50
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	20	15	15
Asia	1,735	870	870	745	300	445
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	25	15	10
India	175	120	55	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	230	80	150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	30	0	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	160	60	105
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	130	45	85
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	55	20	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,905	1,285	1,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,110	1,940	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	22,940	10,935	12,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,110	455	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	495	185	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	230	110	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	265	75	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	490	190	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	120	70	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,840	870	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,770	850	920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,270	590	680
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	475	245	225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	28,120	13,295	14,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	925	415	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	29,030	13,750	15,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	445	190	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	440	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	345	165	180
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,810	845	965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,775	840	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,325	610	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	430	220	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	27,705	13,130	14,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,955	14,165	15,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,525	740	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	310	155	150
Chinese	745	350	390	380	175	205
Black	665	385	280	200	125	75
Filipino	360	150	210	355	140	220
Latin American	340	185	155	35	0	25
Arab	345	190	155	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	30	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	35	25	10
Japanese	225	135	90	50	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	28,435	13,430	15,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,960	14,165	15,790
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,250	1,035	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,710	775	935
Inuit	100	35	60	20	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	560	250	310
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	11,850	5,710	6,135
Acadian	110	40	75	25	10	15
American	1,200	565	635	250	110	135
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	11,615	5,620	6,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	22,395	10,420	11,970
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	18,095	8,365	9,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,175	5,180	5,995
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,745	3,475	4,270
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,390	3,665	4,720
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	705	325	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	985	400	590
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,955	1,785	2,170
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,955	1,785	2,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,650	2,315	2,335
Austrian	830	400	430	160	100	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	85	25	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,555	750	810
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,045	1,545	1,505
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	730	275	455
Danish	1,130	555	575	150	50	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	175	95	85
Icelandic	700	320	380	35	15	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	185	65	115
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	170	50	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	10	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,140	980	1,160
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	25	0
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	250	150	100
Latvian	200	105	95	40	20	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	890	360	525
Romanian	475	155	320	115	85	35
Russian	1,245	615	630	150	75	70
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	60	45	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	790	300	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,940	950	990
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	35	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	120	65	55
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,320	670	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Maltese	45	25	20	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	215	110	110
Serbian	165	85	90	25	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	150	55	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	145	75	75
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	285	165	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	140	100	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	85	20	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	0	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	40	30	10
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	30	0	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	50	20	35
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,375	645	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	135	85	45
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	45	30	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	365	185	185
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	300	140	155
Goan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	895	380	510
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	410	180	235
Filipino	380	165	215	385	150	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	55	20	40
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	35	20	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	65	40	25
Australian	55	30	25	45	20	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,365	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	13,480	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	13,480	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,300	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	13,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	12,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	13,480	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	13,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	13,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	269,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	302,658	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	51.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,565	11,915	13,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	5,710	2,800	2,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,890	3,770	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	11,970	5,345	6,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,805	1,235	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	905	545	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	905	695	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,950	2,340	3,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	370	120	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,840	1,650	2,200
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,865	1,185	1,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	250	105	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	120	90	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	555	240	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	55	20	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,505	7,225	8,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,490	1,275	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,730	2,350	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,275	3,600	4,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,085	725	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	595	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	490	375	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,330	1,695	2,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	185	60	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,675	1,120	1,550
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,030	860	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	170	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	75	50	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	355	125	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	55	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,565	11,915	13,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	13,600	6,575	7,025
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	925	275	655
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	925	275	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	75	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	415	165	250
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	555	225	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	180	65	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	135	30	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	80	45	35
54. History	360	260	105	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,435	430	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	65	50	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	465	70	390
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	215	35	185
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	390	180	210
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,230	805	1,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	355	55	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,875	755	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	245	145	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	75	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	270	145	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	185	105	80
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,945	1,855	85
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	25	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	215	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	450	445	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	435	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	335	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	165	110	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	110	70	40
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,555	460	2,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,275	310	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,140	655	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	595	190	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	350	285	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,505	7,225	8,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,230	3,625	3,605
Education	2,655	650	2,000	530	155	375
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	530	155	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	350	185	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	285	135	155
Humanities	1,515	650	865	335	140	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	75	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	30	25
54. History	260	180	80	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,065	270	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	50	40	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	355	40	310
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	210	60	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	35
42. Psychology	855	200	660	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	255	110	145
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,595	570	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	280	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,310	525	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	185	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	70	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	210	135	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	165	100	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,175	1,105	65
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	35	15	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	130	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	285	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	255	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	265	245	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	75	40	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,805	335	1,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	180	95	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,600	215	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	895	520	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	470	155	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,565	11,915	13,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	13,600	6,575	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	11,965	5,340	6,625
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,995	4,890	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,500	4,655	5,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	495	230	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	965	455	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	180	105	75
Philippines	135	35	105	135	35	95
India	165	80	85	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	250	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	30	45
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	275	120	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,505	7,220	8,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,230	3,625	3,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,275	3,600	4,680
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	7,725	3,350	4,375
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	7,395	3,175	4,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	330	175	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	550	250	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	130	80	55
Philippines	115	25	90	95	30	65
India	85	50	35	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	70	25	45
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	150	55	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,565	11,915	13,645
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	14,845	7,290	7,555
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	13,670	6,670	7,000
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,170	615	560
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	10,725	4,625	6,095
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.1	61.2	55.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.5	56.0	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.9	8.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,560	11,915	13,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	10,060	4,345	5,710
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,510	7,570	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,735	4,085	3,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	7,770	3,485	4,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	14,845	7,290	7,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	350	180	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,495	7,110	7,385
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,095	6,290	6,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,395	815	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	14,840	7,290	7,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	345	180	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,490	7,105	7,385
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,125	690	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,850	520	1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	515	420	100
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,160	235	930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,725	540	1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	275	115	160
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,015	2,050	2,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,960	1,850	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	210	175	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	650	515	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	14,840	7,290	7,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	350	180	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	14,490	7,110	7,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	80	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	80	70	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	65	50	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,100	1,005	95
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,110	880	230
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,930	930	995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	375	295	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	210	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	265	100	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	195	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	625	315	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	725	360	370
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	840	255	585
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,080	360	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,160	555	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,620	595	1,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	645	285	365
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	930	440	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	13,670	6,675	7,000
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	770	345	420
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,395	1,010	385
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,715	2,600	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,770	2,075	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	965	595	365
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	12,865	6,305	6,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	9,795	5,020	4,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,120	505	615
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	600	180	415
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,070	445	620
Bicycle	630	460	170	125	85	40
Other method	635	405	225	160	60	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	12,865	6,300	6,565
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,465	2,675	3,785
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,060	1,580	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,750	945	810
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	605	360	245
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	990	745	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	12,865	6,300	6,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	995	675	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,985	1,230	755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,575	880	1,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,660	695	965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,745	1,405	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	15,990	7,810	8,180
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	15,930	7,785	8,145
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	15,900	7,775	8,125
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	15,855	7,765	8,090
French	335	100	245	40	10	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	60	20	40
English and French	160	70	90	35	0	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	15,990	7,805	8,185
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	15,650	7,680	7,970
English	295	110	185	25	0	25
French	920	445	470	180	50	125
Non-official language	630	295	330	135	70	60
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	29,720	14,020	15,705
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	25,135	11,835	13,300
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,585	2,180	2,405
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,620	1,200	1,420
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,965	985	980
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,895	945	950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,780	880	900
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	115	65	50
External migrants	410	185	230	70	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	28,505	13,430	15,070
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	15,895	7,575	8,320
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,610	5,855	6,750
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	7,220	3,260	3,955
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	5,395	2,595	2,800
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,095	2,440	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,845	2,305	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	250	135	115
External migrants	1,420	730	690	295	155	145