Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Nipigon, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lake Nipigon, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lake Nipigon, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lake Nipigon, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.63	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	80	15	65
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	x	x	x	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	x	x	x	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	x	x	x	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	x	x	x	1,605	675	925
Divorced	x	x	x	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	x	x	x	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	x	x	x	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	x	x	x	50	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	x	x	x	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	x	x	x	1,680	845	835
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	x	x	x	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	x	x	x	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	x	x	x	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	x	x	x	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	110	90
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,295	520	780
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	30
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Czech	x	x	x	65	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	325	155	170
Russian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	100	50	50
Dutch	x	x	x	400	190	210
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,095	550	540
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hindi	x	x	x	155	80	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	595	300	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	90	50	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	985	485	500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	140	70	65
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	480	210	270
Chinese languages	x	x	x	475	205	265
Cantonese	x	x	x	225	95	135
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	205	100	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,110	515	590
English and French	x	x	x	255	125	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	810	370	440
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	x	x	x	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	x	x	x	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	x	x	x	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	x	x	x	530	265	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	620	290	335
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	120	135
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	240	115	125
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	45	40
Russian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	160	75	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	590	305	285
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	90	50	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	175	165
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	410	195	210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Spanish	x	x	x	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	230	110	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	135	65	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,790	820	970
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	x	x	x	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	x	x	x	1,585	785	800
French	x	x	x	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	x	x	x	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	x	x	x	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	x	x	x	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	x	x	x	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	x	x	x	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	x	x	x	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	x	x	x	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	x	x	x	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	x	x	x	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	x	x	x	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	x	x	x	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	x	x	x	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	200	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	355	195	160
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Arabic	x	x	x	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,605	685	920
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	30	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	110	95
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tamil	x	x	x	90	55	40
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Czech	x	x	x	55	15	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	370	185	185
Russian	x	x	x	205	75	125
Serbian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	x	x	x	140	75	65
Danish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Dutch	x	x	x	500	230	275
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Swedish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,245	610	635
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	55	40
Hindi	x	x	x	375	175	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	730	365	360
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	150	60	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,790	910	885
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	280	135	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	115	105
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	25	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	30	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	620	285	340
Chinese languages	x	x	x	620	285	340
Cantonese	x	x	x	275	115	160
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	350	165	185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	35	55
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	110	70
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	70	50	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	x	x	x	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	x	x	x	1,355	620	725
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	45	15	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	25	20
Guyana	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mexico	x	x	x	80	40	35
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	335	180	155
Europe	x	x	x	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	45	30	15
France	x	x	x	30	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	680	360	320
Greece	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	180	80	95
Italy	x	x	x	110	70	40
Netherlands	x	x	x	415	210	200
Poland	x	x	x	260	135	125
Portugal	x	x	x	55	30	25
Romania	x	x	x	75	35	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	510	280	230
Africa	x	x	x	665	330	335
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	60	45	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kenya	x	x	x	55	30	25
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	25	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	215	115	100
Asia	x	x	x	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	70	35	40
India	x	x	x	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	95	45	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	120	65	60
Philippines	x	x	x	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,800	890	910
Americas	x	x	x	160	65	100
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	0	15
Europe	x	x	x	445	240	210
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	25	0	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	70	35	35
Africa	x	x	x	70	25	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	10	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	30	20
Australia	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,130	520	605
Métis	x	x	x	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,820	935	885
Chinese	x	x	x	945	460	485
Black	x	x	x	775	385	390
Filipino	x	x	x	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	x	x	x	455	225	230
Arab	x	x	x	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	55	35	20
Korean	x	x	x	160	85	75
Japanese	x	x	x	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	x	x	x	90	55	35
Métis	x	x	x	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	x	x	x	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	x	x	x	145	90	55
American	x	x	x	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	x	x	x	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	x	x	x	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	x	x	x	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	x	x	x	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	x	x	x	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	x	x	x	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	770	365	405
Dutch	x	x	x	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	x	x	x	50	25	25
Swiss	x	x	x	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	x	x	x	1,895	910	995
Finnish	x	x	x	540	320	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	545	245	300
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	x	x	x	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Czech	x	x	x	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	385	175	210
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,360	680	680
Latvian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	75	100
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	x	x	x	980	435	540
Russian	x	x	x	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	x	x	x	265	155	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	260	135	130
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	415	190	225
Italian	x	x	x	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	75	35	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	610	310	300
Serbian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Spanish	x	x	x	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	365	185	180
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	420	205	215
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chilean	x	x	x	125	75	50
Colombian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	75	45	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	50	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	135	75	60
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	150	80	65
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	380	190	190
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	185	85	105
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	285	130	150
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	625	325	295
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	50	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	80	30	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	235	145	95
Palestinian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	40	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,620	820	805
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Punjabi	x	x	x	90	50	40
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	25	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,335	630	705
Filipino	x	x	x	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	260	105	160
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	100	90
Laotian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	390	215	175
Australian	x	x	x	195	100	105
New Zealander	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	140	85	60
Fijian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	15	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	400	265	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	345	220	125
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	x	x	x	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	x	x	x	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	750	200	550
Humanities	x	x	x	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	325	205	120
54. History	x	x	x	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	860	545	320
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	125	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	260	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	355	325	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	x	x	x	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	x	x	x	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	585	145	435
Humanities	x	x	x	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	135	80
54. History	x	x	x	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	15	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	730	435	290
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	165	75	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	220	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	300	285	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	870	460	410
Philippines	x	x	x	730	270	460
India	x	x	x	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	40	40
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	625	310	315
Philippines	x	x	x	685	255	435
India	x	x	x	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	40	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	x	x	x	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	x	x	x	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	x	x	x	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	x	x	x	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	x	x	x	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	x	x	x	750	510	235
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	x	x	x	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	x	x	x	970	430	535
Bicycle	x	x	x	210	150	60
Other method	x	x	x	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	x	x	x	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	x	x	x	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	x	x	x	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	x	x	x	175	50	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	170	60	115
English and French	x	x	x	75	20	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	x	x	x	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	x	x	x	135	45	85
French	x	x	x	510	240	270
Non-official language	x	x	x	535	250	280
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	535	250	285
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	x	x	x	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	x	x	x	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	x	x	x	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	625	340	285
External migrants	x	x	x	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	x	x	x	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	x	x	x	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	x	x	x	1,920	935	985