Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,110	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,370	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,217	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,432	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,486.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,110	9,945	10,165	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,105	560	540	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,195	600	595	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,240	630	610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,655	6,315	6,340	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,300	655	645	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,090	565	530	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,030	530	500	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	980	455	530	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,040	505	535	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,265	590	675	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,495	755	740	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,775	895	875	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,530	785	740	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,920	1,840	2,080	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,300	665	630	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	870	420	450	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	660	295	365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	530	250	280	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	555	205	350	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	350	135	215	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	150	55	100	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.0	17.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.9	43.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	44.1	45.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,160	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	735	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,755	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,575	8,155	8,420	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,785	4,905	4,880	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,825	3,925	3,900	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,960	985	980	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,785	3,250	3,540	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,195	2,285	1,905	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	425	200	220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	890	455	435	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,275	305	970	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,260	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,135	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,805	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,820	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	980	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	740	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,635	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,620	1,705	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,560	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,570	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,850	9,845	10,010	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	19,140	9,555	9,585	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	685	275	400	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,850	9,845	10,010	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	19,600	9,725	9,875	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	225	110	115	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,850	9,845	10,010	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	19,705	9,775	9,930	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,445	9,190	9,255	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	18,175	9,055	9,120	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	275	135	140	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,255	590	670	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	565	260	315	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	565	255	310	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	255	310	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	250	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	330	360	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	275	295	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	10	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	360	175	190	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	70	40	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	15	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	15	5	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	5	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	145	70	80	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	120	55	65	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,850	9,845	10,005	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	19,690	9,780	9,910	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	19,425	9,655	9,765	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,385	9,635	9,750	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	40	20	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	260	120	140	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	145	70	80	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	165	65	100	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	5	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	140	60	85	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,855	9,845	10,005	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	18,990	9,435	9,550	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	100	50	50	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	100	45	55	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	660	310	350	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	435	205	230	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	225	105	120	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,245	8,000	8,240	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,660	7,735	7,920	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	42,011	28,053	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,665	7,735	7,930	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,678	25,870	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,890	6,975	6,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,763	38,663	24,079	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,795	5,560	6,235	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,258	8,397	7,952	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,175	5,785	5,395	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,615	34,848	27,290	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,245	7,935	8,310	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	7,690	7,955	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	49,680	35,266	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,650	7,690	7,960	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,055	41,324	30,969	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	6,895	6,995	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,781	47,943	31,736	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,935	5,640	6,295	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	9,089	9,292	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,175	5,680	5,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,348	45,801	32,686	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,245	7,935	8,315	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,620	2,400	2,220	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,501	58,733	44,920	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,355	67,795	50,235	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.6	78.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	67.8	64.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.4	21.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,245	8,005	8,240	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	580	265	320	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	15,660	7,735	7,925	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	1,005	1,240	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,045	1,615	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	870	1,325	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	795	1,055	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,790	875	915	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	790	595	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	980	625	350	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	700	450	250	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	475	290	175	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	445	260	180	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	945	725	220	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	725	550	175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	225	180	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,245	8,005	8,240	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	575	265	310	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	15,670	7,735	7,930	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,020	1,305	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,095	1,665	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,525	1,010	1,515	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	1,040	1,225	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,070	895	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	820	510	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	890	580	310	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	620	360	260	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	985	745	235	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	405	270	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	200	165	35	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	375	305	70	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,240	8,005	8,240	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,070	2,220	2,845	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,175	5,785	5,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.3	65.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,080	900	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	945	425	520	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	615	770	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	515	690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	520	700	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	475	605	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	835	470	370	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	615	370	240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	165	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,460	1,030	425	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	365	230	135	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	370	225	145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	725	575	150	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,435	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,104	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,693	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,286	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,273	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,085	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,988	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,496	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,240	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,205	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,127	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,764	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,299	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,606	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,735	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,112	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,558	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,731	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,583	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,791	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,812	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,885	1,400	1,485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	32,704	28,080	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	30,016	26,293	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,910	1,360	1,550	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,163	39,545	36,955	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,123	33,788	32,540	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,760	9,790	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,185	4,895	5,290	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,140	1,125	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,125	940	1,180	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,930	910	1,025	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,900	910	985	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,965	990	975	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	9,570	4,895	4,675	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,035	1,015	1,015	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,180	1,115	1,070	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,140	1,110	1,030	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,925	980	945	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,290	680	615	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,385	8,600	8,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,780	1,730	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,345	5,135	5,210	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,535	1,680	1,850	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,120	1,270	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	615	315	300	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	640	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	500	165	335	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	9.8	18.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	460	420	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	205	100	105	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	615	335	280	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	60	25	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.3	4.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.4	7.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,755	9,785	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	19,745	9,790	9,960	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	19,740	9,780	9,955	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	675	270	400	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,745	845	895	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	910	455	450	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	900	450	445	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	895	450	450	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	890	445	445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	390	445	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	320	345	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	30	15	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	25	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	405	195	210	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	80	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	75	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	15	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	90	35	50	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	15	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,755	9,790	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,325	9,635	9,690	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,285	2,250	2,030	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,045	7,385	7,660	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	150	285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,755	9,790	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,645	9,245	9,400	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,005	495	515	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	595	295	305	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	180	95	90	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	85	35	45	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	20	0	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	60	35	20	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	50	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,010	495	515	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	190	135	55	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	205	115	90	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	280	85	195	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	295	140	155	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	45	20	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	495	515	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	515	225	290	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	45	25	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	185	260	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	400	235	170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	65	35	30	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	25	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	45	30	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	60	70	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	10	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	85	35	55	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	40	15	25	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	25	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	25	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,755	9,785	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,220	600	620	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,495	1,605	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,435	7,695	7,740	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	425	205	220	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	70	75	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	25	30	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	45	45	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	105	130	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,760	9,785	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,400	2,755	2,640	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,305	2,715	2,590	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,965	1,890	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,450	745	700	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,360	7,030	7,330	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,760	9,790	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,775	1,905	1,870	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,985	7,885	8,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,760	9,790	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,665	1,385	1,280	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,625	1,365	1,260	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,275	1,195	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,320	1,335	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,465	1,240	1,225	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,460	710	750	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	525	480	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,435	7,085	7,350	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,755	9,790	9,970	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255	110	145	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15	0	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	55	25	30	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	20	25	1,390	550	835
Latin American	35	15	15	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,505	9,680	9,825	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,755	9,790	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,325	2,705	2,620	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,165	2,095	2,070	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,390	715	680	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,455	2,710	2,745	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	345	170	175	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,305	2,630	2,675	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,610	7,165	7,445	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,340	4,540	4,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,510	2,635	2,875	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,910	1,885	2,020	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,180	2,130	2,050	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	240	100	140	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	120	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,415	1,565	1,855	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,565	1,850	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,945	1,895	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	90	40	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	45	35	195	95	105
Dutch	1,000	560	435	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,415	1,405	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,600	1,595	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	200	100	100	685	345	340
Finnish	755	420	340	240	95	150
Icelandic	55	30	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,115	555	555	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,390	670	720	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,570	1,630	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	35	20	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	205	125	85	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	400	430	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	20	50	180	85	100
Russian	200	85	115	910	480	430
Slovak	15	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,235	1,070	1,170	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	755	345	405	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	15	10	380	220	165
Italian	640	295	345	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	20	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	30	10	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	15	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	55	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	35	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	45	20	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	15	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	220	100	125	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	25	10	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	10	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	35	15	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	30	40	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,335	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	335	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,265	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,070	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,830	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,570	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,560	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,110	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,360	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,300	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,075	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,240	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	910	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,445	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	985	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,070	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,435	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,255	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,970	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,220	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,260	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,226	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,320	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	33.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,240	7,930	8,315	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,105	1,845	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,725	2,215	2,510	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,560	3,605	3,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,305	335	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	755	515	235	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	790	95	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,740	1,385	2,360	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	130	175	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,870	790	1,080	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,455	580	880	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	225	120	105	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,165	4,980	5,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	875	570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,145	1,500	1,645	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	2,605	2,970	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,155	915	240	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	355	175	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	625	560	65	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,855	1,050	1,800	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	100	115	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	545	810	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,075	420	650	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	165	75	85	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,245	7,935	8,310	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,325	4,360	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	705	175	530	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	705	170	530	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	40	70	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	80	15	70	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	375	170	205	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	65	45	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	135	515	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	105	20	90	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,065	270	795	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	205	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	210	590	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	90	100	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	35	55	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,835	75	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	120	110	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	235	230	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	205	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,410	200	1,210	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	160	1,165	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	405	330	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	220	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	205	130	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	215	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,980	5,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,590	2,375	2,215	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	440	90	350	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	440	90	350	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	220	105	115	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	835	475	355
54. History	40	30	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	95	430	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	220	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	90	15	75	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	105	40	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	855	225	625	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	180	465	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	35	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,405	1,335	70	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	85	70	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	230	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	405	390	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	470	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	165	165	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	160	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,010	140	875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	955	120	835	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	305	275	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	225	45	180	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	165	95	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,245	7,930	8,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,325	4,360	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,560	3,610	3,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,985	3,370	3,610	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,865	2,850	3,020	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	520	595	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	235	335	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	170	270	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	10	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	85	45	35	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,170	4,980	5,190	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,375	2,215	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,580	2,605	2,970	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,170	2,455	2,715	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,330	2,075	2,260	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	845	385	460	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	150	255	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	100	215	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	60	35	30	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,245	7,935	8,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,700	4,895	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,820	4,355	4,460	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	885	545	340	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,540	3,035	3,505	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.7	61.7	57.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.3	54.9	53.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,240	7,935	8,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,805	2,670	3,140	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,440	5,265	5,175	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,785	2,505	2,285	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,655	2,755	2,895	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.9	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,700	4,900	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,590	4,165	4,425	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	940	635	305	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,695	4,900	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	885	535	345	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,205	270	935	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	285	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	735	105	630	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	425	1,080	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	50	115	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,110	790	1,315	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,675	105	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	395	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	270	65	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,700	4,895	4,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	405	105	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	285	65	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	140	130	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	785	690	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	470	360	100	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	35	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,175	505	665	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	365	110	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	115	40	75	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	165	50	115	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	125	155	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	205	120	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	890	210	680	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,650	285	1,370	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	65	55	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	695	270	430	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	220	170	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	770	430	345	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,815	4,355	4,460	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	550	325	225	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	80	30	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,040	815	225	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,140	3,185	3,955	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,135	3,180	3,955	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,350	1,820	2,535	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,490	1,185	1,305	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	155	105	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,180	3,995	4,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,630	3,205	3,425	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	260	255	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	55	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	780	345	430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	85	60	20	315	260	55
Other method	105	65	35	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,180	3,995	4,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,785	2,105	2,680	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,660	800	870	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	835	480	355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	330	205	120	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	570	410	160	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,180	3,995	4,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	490	155	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	925	505	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,095	1,010	1,085	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	740	1,465	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	230	495	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,085	600	485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,810	5,455	5,350	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,740	5,435	5,300	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,720	5,425	5,290	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,700	5,415	5,290	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20	10	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	655	230	420
English and French	15	10	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	15	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,805	5,460	5,350	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,545	5,355	5,190	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15	10	10	1,115	405	710
French	50	20	30	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	200	80	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	165	70	95	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,530	9,660	9,870	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	17,320	8,590	8,730	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,210	1,065	1,140	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,170	535	630	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,045	535	515	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	970	500	475	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	700	345	355	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	75	35	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,645	9,210	9,435	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	13,330	6,595	6,730	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	5,315	2,610	2,705	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,535	1,230	1,305	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	895	930	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	550	275	275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	155	60	95	6,370	3,410	2,965