Census Profile, 2016 Census
Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.09	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	x	x	x	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	665	170	500
100 years and over	x	x	x	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	x	x	x	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	x	x	x	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	x	x	x	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	x	x	x	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	x	x	x	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	x	x	x	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	x	x	x	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	x	x	x	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	x	x	x	225	110	120
English and French	x	x	x	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	x	x	x	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	x	x	x	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	x	x	x	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	x	x	x	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	x	x	x	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	x	x	x	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	x	x	x	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	260	120	140
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	x	x	x	260	130	130
Arabic	x	x	x	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	210	100	105
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	75	60
Maltese	x	x	x	185	100	85
Tigrigna	x	x	x	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	770	355	415
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	25	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	5	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	165	75	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,345	710	630
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	825	420	400
Tamil	x	x	x	320	170	155
Telugu	x	x	x	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	x	x	x	1,005	520	485
Armenian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	x	x	x	215	85	130
Latvian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	145	55	85
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	615	300	315
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	785	390	395
Czech	x	x	x	350	165	185
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Polish	x	x	x	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	x	x	x	1,320	600	720
Serbian	x	x	x	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	330	160	170
Slovak	x	x	x	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	200	80	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	170	85	85
Dutch	x	x	x	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
German	x	x	x	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	135	50	85
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	x	x	x	450	230	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	700	375	325
Hindi	x	x	x	825	450	375
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	80	50	35
Nepali	x	x	x	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Urdu	x	x	x	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	x	x	x	995	525	470
Pashto	x	x	x	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	x	x	x	810	370	440
Spanish	x	x	x	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	35	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lingala	x	x	x	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	130	60	70
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	195	85	105
Dinka	x	x	x	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	90	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Lao	x	x	x	120	55	60
Thai	x	x	x	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkish	x	x	x	330	180	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,190	540	645
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	95	40	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	x	x	x	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	x	x	x	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	x	x	x	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	x	x	x	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	x	x	x	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	x	x	x	115	60	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	60	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	445	205	245
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	715	310	405
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	700	375	325
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	475	250	230
Tamil	x	x	x	145	75	65
Telugu	x	x	x	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	x	x	x	465	225	240
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Czech	x	x	x	100	55	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	x	x	x	710	345	360
Serbian	x	x	x	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	395	185	210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	95	50	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	245	110	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	x	x	x	255	130	125
Gujarati	x	x	x	350	175	180
Hindi	x	x	x	410	215	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	270	255
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Urdu	x	x	x	840	415	425
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	x	x	x	600	305	300
Pashto	x	x	x	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	730	315	415
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,790	820	970
Romanian	x	x	x	320	155	170
Spanish	x	x	x	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	20	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dinka	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,135	520	610
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	310	150	160
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	x	x	x	700	315	380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	x	x	x	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	x	x	x	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	x	x	x	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	x	x	x	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	x	x	x	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	x	x	x	190	80	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	275	150	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	x	x	x	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	x	x	x	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	x	x	x	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	x	x	x	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	x	x	x	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	x	x	x	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	x	x	x	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	x	x	x	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	x	x	x	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	x	x	x	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	x	x	x	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	x	x	x	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	x	x	x	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	50	100
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	125	45	85
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	135	40	95
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	415	185	235
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	x	x	x	415	210	200
Arabic	x	x	x	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	250	135	115
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	325	185	140
Maltese	x	x	x	240	125	115
Tigrigna	x	x	x	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	130	35	90
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	90	140
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,785	885	900
Kannada	x	x	x	165	85	80
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,025	485	535
Tamil	x	x	x	555	290	260
Telugu	x	x	x	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	x	x	x	1,120	570	545
Armenian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Latvian	x	x	x	110	60	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	890	475	410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Croatian	x	x	x	1,215	625	595
Czech	x	x	x	420	220	205
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Polish	x	x	x	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	x	x	x	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	x	x	x	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	450	210	250
Slovak	x	x	x	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	230	100	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	20	30
Welsh	x	x	x	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	85	90
Danish	x	x	x	245	110	135
Dutch	x	x	x	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	x	x	x	55	30	30
German	x	x	x	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swedish	x	x	x	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	x	x	x	530	250	280
Gujarati	x	x	x	870	485	390
Hindi	x	x	x	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nepali	x	x	x	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	x	x	x	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	160	65	95
Urdu	x	x	x	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,040	540	500
Pashto	x	x	x	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	x	x	x	1,020	485	540
Spanish	x	x	x	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	60	40	25
Lingala	x	x	x	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Shona	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swahili	x	x	x	340	165	175
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	830	320	505
American Sign Language	x	x	x	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	125	65	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	235	105	130
Lao	x	x	x	180	90	95
Thai	x	x	x	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	55	55
Turkish	x	x	x	500	275	225
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	35	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,425	685	745
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Finnish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	x	x	x	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	x	x	x	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	x	x	x	320	175	150
Colombia	x	x	x	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,605	755	855
Guyana	x	x	x	490	225	270
Haiti	x	x	x	105	50	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,115	570	545
Mexico	x	x	x	565	245	325
Peru	x	x	x	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	x	x	x	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,125	585	545
Croatia	x	x	x	835	425	410
France	x	x	x	270	130	135
Germany	x	x	x	1,965	970	995
Greece	x	x	x	1,115	565	545
Hungary	x	x	x	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	535	290	245
Italy	x	x	x	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	x	x	x	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	x	x	x	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	x	x	x	925	450	470
Russian Federation	x	x	x	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	505	260	250
Ukraine	x	x	x	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	x	x	x	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	x	x	x	85	50	40
Egypt	x	x	x	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	x	x	x	310	145	170
Kenya	x	x	x	280	130	150
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	305	165	140
Somalia	x	x	x	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	x	x	x	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	605	300	305
Bangladesh	x	x	x	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	660	315	345
India	x	x	x	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,135	540	600
Iraq	x	x	x	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	x	x	x	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,530	770	765
Philippines	x	x	x	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	x	x	x	170	70	100
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	x	x	x	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Colombia	x	x	x	600	225	370
Cuba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haiti	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	125	80	40
Mexico	x	x	x	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	365	155	210
Europe	x	x	x	850	455	395
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Germany	x	x	x	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	45	15	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	335	185	145
Africa	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	295	155	145
Eritrea	x	x	x	70	50	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	25	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	360	150	200
Asia	x	x	x	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	125	130
Iraq	x	x	x	915	440	475
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	395	205	190
Lebanon	x	x	x	195	90	100
Nepal	x	x	x	250	130	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	265	140	125
Philippines	x	x	x	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	170	105	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	20	20
Australia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	x	x	x	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	x	x	x	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	x	x	x	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	x	x	x	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	x	x	x	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	x	x	x	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	x	x	x	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	x	x	x	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	x	x	x	185	120	65
Métis	x	x	x	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	x	x	x	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	x	x	x	425	200	225
American	x	x	x	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	x	x	x	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	x	x	x	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	25	15	10
English	x	x	x	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	x	x	x	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	x	x	x	110	80	30
Scottish	x	x	x	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	x	x	x	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	x	x	x	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	x	x	x	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	x	x	x	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	x	x	x	275	135	145
Frisian	x	x	x	65	25	40
German	x	x	x	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	x	x	x	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	x	x	x	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	x	x	x	305	160	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	x	x	x	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	x	x	x	310	110	200
Byelorussian	x	x	x	505	250	250
Czech	x	x	x	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	430	220	210
Estonian	x	x	x	270	135	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	x	x	x	395	185	215
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	x	x	x	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	x	x	x	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	x	x	x	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	120	60	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	x	x	x	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,100	600	495
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	x	x	x	130	50	85
Greek	x	x	x	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	x	x	x	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	x	x	x	190	105	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	430	210	220
Maltese	x	x	x	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	x	x	x	75	35	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	x	x	x	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Slovenian	x	x	x	815	430	385
Spanish	x	x	x	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	45	30	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,920	955	965
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Barbadian	x	x	x	600	345	255
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	365	180	185
Dominican	x	x	x	160	70	90
Grenadian	x	x	x	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	210	125	90
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	15	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	320	160	165
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Belizean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	340	175	160
Chilean	x	x	x	325	150	175
Colombian	x	x	x	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	335	180	155
Guyanese	x	x	x	830	385	445
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	130	170
Honduran	x	x	x	190	95	100
Maya	x	x	x	115	70	40
Mexican	x	x	x	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	515	270	250
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	445	240	210
African origins	x	x	x	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,470	745	725
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	0	25
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	215	110	105
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	340	175	170
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Liberian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	435	230	205
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	45	30
North African origins	x	x	x	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15
Coptic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dinka	x	x	x	85	30	50
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,700	940	755
Libyan	x	x	x	250	130	125
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	85	30	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	810	485	325
Tunisian	x	x	x	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	50	25	20
Burundian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Eritrean	x	x	x	570	300	270
Ethiopian	x	x	x	625	290	340
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Oromo	x	x	x	25	0	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	90	25	60
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	600	280	320
South African	x	x	x	540	285	255
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	110	55	60
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	95	50	45
Zulu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	250	115	140
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	x	x	x	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	x	x	x	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	x	x	x	295	125	165
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	30	40
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	x	x	x	155	90	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	625	330	285
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	310	170	135
Syrian	x	x	x	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	40	15
Uighur	x	x	x	50	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	975	535	445
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	275	135	135
Bengali	x	x	x	220	90	125
Bhutanese	x	x	x	515	225	295
East Indian	x	x	x	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	415	225	190
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	x	x	x	300	160	140
Sinhalese	x	x	x	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	340	155	185
Tamil	x	x	x	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	x	x	x	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,470	720	750
Chinese	x	x	x	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	x	x	x	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	250	130	115
Japanese	x	x	x	805	365	440
Karen	x	x	x	105	55	55
Korean	x	x	x	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	x	x	x	265	140	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Thai	x	x	x	195	100	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	235	115	120
Oceania origins	x	x	x	600	285	315
Australian	x	x	x	355	190	170
New Zealander	x	x	x	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	45	45
Fijian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	x	x	x	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	x	x	x	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	x	x	x	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,110	650	455
54. History	x	x	x	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	430	130	300
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	x	x	x	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	770	475	300
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,290	1,175	115
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	x	x	x	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	x	x	x	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	x	x	x	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	755	445	315
54. History	x	x	x	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	355	105	250
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	x	x	x	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	360	240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,005	910	95
Other	x	x	x	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	x	x	x	1,095	355	745
India	x	x	x	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,670	720	950
France	x	x	x	160	95	70
Other	x	x	x	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	x	x	x	915	295	625
India	x	x	x	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,375	595	775
France	x	x	x	115	70	50
Other	x	x	x	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	x	x	x	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	x	x	x	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	x	x	x	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	x	x	x	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	x	x	x	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	265	235	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	975	735	240
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	x	x	x	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	x	x	x	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	x	x	x	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	x	x	x	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	x	x	x	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	x	x	x	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	x	x	x	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	x	x	x	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	130	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	490	245	245
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	110	35	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	20	35
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	305	165	145
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	440	255	185
Chinese languages	x	x	x	435	250	185
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	75	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	170	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	x	x	x	610	210	400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	x	x	x	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	x	x	x	1,440	560	875
French	x	x	x	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	x	x	x	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	x	x	x	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	x	x	x	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	x	x	x	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	x	x	x	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	x	x	x	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	x	x	x	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	x	x	x	17,625	8,730	8,895