Census Profile, 2016 Census
Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Couchiching 16A, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	810	...	...	105,542	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	796	...	...	104,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	268	...	...	37,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	262	...	...	36,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.5	...	...	4,939.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.04	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	810	400	405	105,545	49,690	55,855
0 to 14 years	235	115	120	14,305	7,275	7,030
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	4,880	2,500	2,385
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	4,875	2,485	2,390
10 to 14 years	85	40	50	4,540	2,290	2,260
15 to 64 years	505	255	250	68,610	32,865	35,745
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	5,805	3,015	2,785
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	7,595	3,835	3,760
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	6,550	3,145	3,405
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	5,555	2,605	2,955
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	6,140	2,775	3,365
45 to 49 years	55	35	20	7,425	3,365	4,055
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	8,430	4,020	4,405
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	7,410	3,395	4,020
60 to 64 years	35	20	25	6,720	3,090	3,630
65 years and over	70	40	35	22,630	9,555	13,080
65 to 69 years	25	20	5	6,225	2,765	3,465
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	4,565	2,005	2,560
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	4,270	1,800	2,465
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	3,700	1,600	2,100
85 years and over	5	0	0	3,875	1,380	2,495
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	2,445	920	1,520
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,125	385	740
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	270	75	195
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.0	28.8	29.6	13.6	14.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.8	61.7	65.0	66.1	64.0
65 years and over	8.6	10.0	8.6	21.4	19.2	23.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	0.0	3.7	2.8	4.5
Average age of the population	32.6	32.5	32.6	43.9	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	29.9	29.6	30.2	44.9	42.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	260	...	...	36,710	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	11,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	16,595	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	40	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	260	...	...	36,710	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	7,370	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	5,890	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	4,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	...	...	104,100	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	575	290	285	91,240	42,415	48,820
Married or living common law	285	145	145	49,900	24,800	25,100
Married	155	70	80	47,090	23,410	23,685
Living common law	135	65	70	2,805	1,390	1,415
Not married and not living common law	290	145	145	41,340	17,620	23,725
Never married	220	120	95	26,715	13,740	12,975
Separated	5	5	5	2,335	860	1,475
Divorced	30	15	20	5,990	2,020	3,975
Widowed	30	5	25	6,300	995	5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	220	...	...	29,915	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	8,105	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	5,980	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	225	...	...	29,915	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	23,540	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	22,140	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	6,375	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	5,290	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	23,540	...	...
Couples without children	45	...	...	9,555	...	...
Couples with children	100	...	...	13,985	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	6,515	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	5,495	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	6,375	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	50	17,030	6,900	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	260	...	...	36,715	...	...
One-census-family households	175	...	...	25,105	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	40	...	...	7,630	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	135	...	...	17,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	9,310	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	810	405	405	104,630	49,445	55,190
English only	800	400	400	83,880	40,620	43,260
French only	0	0	0	120	55	65
English and French	10	5	5	4,895	2,125	2,775
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,740	6,650	9,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	810	405	405	104,635	49,445	55,190
English	805	400	405	87,135	42,015	45,120
French	5	5	0	870	390	480
English and French	0	0	5	1,055	465	595
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,570	6,570	8,995
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	1,395	620	775
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	1.2	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	810	400	405	104,635	49,445	55,185
Single responses	805	405	405	100,075	47,220	52,860
Official languages	765	390	375	30,960	14,875	16,080
English	760	390	370	30,265	14,570	15,695
French	5	5	0	690	305	385
Non-official languages	45	10	30	69,115	32,340	36,780
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	69,115	32,335	36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	225	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,060	1,080
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,935	960	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	190	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,640	1,535	2,105
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,070	1,285	1,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,160	2,500	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tamil	0	0	0	4,520	2,155	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	13,605	6,535	7,070
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	2,415	1,140	1,275
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,200	545	650
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Polish	0	0	0	190	85	105
Russian	0	0	0	210	90	125
Serbian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	405	180	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	315	135	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,585	755	820
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,640	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,025	2,030
Bengali	0	0	0	405	210	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	390	395
Hindi	0	0	0	520	280	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	170	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,430	690	740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	605	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	120	45	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,225	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	110	125
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	0	0	0	810	375	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	550	240	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	42,335	19,705	22,635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	42,280	19,680	22,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	19,695	8,860	10,830
Hakka	0	0	0	550	235	315
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,700	9,510	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	120	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	410	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	95	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	4,555	2,230	2,330
English and French	5	0	0	175	80	95
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,140	2,025	2,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	80	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	810	400	410	104,635	49,440	55,185
Single responses	810	405	405	92,880	43,795	49,090
Official languages	810	400	405	41,830	20,090	21,740
English	810	405	405	41,410	19,910	21,505
French	0	0	0	420	185	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	51,055	23,700	27,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	51,045	23,700	27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,370	635	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,745	770	970
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,535	680	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,760	1,920
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	3,310	1,560	1,755
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,565	3,575	3,990
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	1,890	890	995
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	350	375
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,485	1,595
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,095	1,155
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	185	220
Hindi	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	0	0	0	870	410	460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	835	395	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	705	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,250	555	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	575	255	320
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	0	0	0	395	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	185	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35,600	16,460	19,140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,570	16,445	19,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	16,700	7,355	9,345
Hakka	0	0	0	270	115	155
Mandarin	0	0	0	17,320	8,390	8,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	315	150	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	245	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	11,745	5,650	6,095
English and French	0	0	5	160	65	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,345	5,475	5,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	810	400	410	104,630	49,445	55,190
None	755	385	375	74,775	35,115	39,660
English	0	0	0	15,180	7,370	7,810
French	0	0	5	415	185	230
Non-official language	50	20	35	13,680	6,505	7,180
Aboriginal	45	15	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,685	6,505	7,180
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	170	180
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	575	285	285	89,815	42,015	47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	270	265	85,130	39,825	45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,352	19,968	20,672	22,302	23,856	21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	270	265	85,145	39,835	45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,139	19,968	20,352	21,533	22,839	20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	215	205	71,105	34,190	36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,408	17,728	17,344	21,762	24,706	19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	455	225	230	67,970	30,160	37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,584	6,032	8,416	2,933	1,416	5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	195	180	54,635	27,410	27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,008	19,008	18,752	25,120	27,254	23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	575	290	290	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	275	265	85,345	39,920	45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,334	27,375	27,292	32,634	35,389	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	275	265	85,355	39,925	45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,219	25,896	26,554	28,544	30,485	26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	220	205	71,175	34,195	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,880	26,280	23,399	32,494	36,169	29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450	225	225	68,225	30,280	37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,265	7,991	10,517	6,925	5,813	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	195	180	54,655	27,450	27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,698	26,846	24,428	34,855	38,106	31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	575	290	285	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	155	75	80	22,740	12,480	10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,651	37,163	36,352	45,508	46,922	44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	39,228	41,249	37,180	53,399	55,968	50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	71.6	75.1	66.3	83.0	87.5	78.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.3	71.3	59.1	67.8	72.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.6	24.3	33.4	17.0	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	575	285	290	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without total income	35	15	20	4,685	2,190	2,500
With total income	540	275	260	85,130	39,825	45,305
Percentage with total income	93.9	96.5	89.7	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	65	50	18,365	8,690	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	80	20,730	8,755	11,975
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	12,740	5,585	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	8,915	3,970	4,945
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	6,735	3,180	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	5,030	2,465	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	3,520	1,820	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,540	1,390	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	1,910	1,100	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,405	810	595
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	3,230	2,060	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	2,480	1,555	920
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	755	505	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	575	290	290	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	4,670	2,180	2,495
With after-tax income	540	275	265	85,145	39,835	45,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.8	91.4	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	65	50	18,570	8,765	9,805
$10,000 to $19,999	140	70	80	21,385	9,090	12,290
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	14,250	6,255	7,995
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	10,045	4,550	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	7,365	3,605	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	4,905	2,475	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	3,085	1,695	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	2,210	1,280	930
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	3,330	2,120	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,330	800	530
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	750	490	260
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,245	825	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	575	290	290	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without employment income	200	90	110	35,180	14,610	20,575
With employment income	375	200	175	54,635	27,405	27,225
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.0	60.3	60.8	65.2	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	45	40	8,145	3,770	4,375
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	20	5,920	2,805	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	9,335	4,600	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	7,250	3,380	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	5,885	2,875	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	4,815	2,415	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	3,695	1,880	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	2,595	1,415	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	1,920	1,090	825
$80,000 and over	20	10	5	5,070	3,170	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,510	915	595
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,160	650	515
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	2,395	1,605	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	260	...	...	36,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	60,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	55,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,840	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,840	...	...	26,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	28,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	70,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	260	...	...	36,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	75,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,839	...	...	66,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,596	...	...	39,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,572	...	...	34,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,284	...	...	85,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	74,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	260	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	9,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	260	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	6,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	200	...	...	28,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	67,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	62,177	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,496	...	...	51,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	14,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	82,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	49,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	46,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	200	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,189	...	...	83,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,506	...	...	73,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,284	...	...	70,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,823	...	...	61,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	14,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,299	...	...	86,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	61,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,956	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	40	25	12,990	5,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,616	17,856	24,768	21,970	20,551	22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,616	17,856	24,768	21,458	20,101	22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	65	40	25	12,885	5,470	7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,661	23,566	28,802	31,363	30,980	31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,684	22,459	28,022	27,339	26,644	27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	810	400	410	104,100	49,280	54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	625	305	325	66,805	31,300	35,505
In the bottom decile	180	95	85	17,640	8,375	9,265
In the second decile	125	60	65	16,015	7,300	8,715
In the third decile	130	60	70	12,805	5,970	6,830
In the fourth decile	105	50	60	10,745	5,050	5,700
In the fifth decile	85	40	40	9,605	4,605	4,995
In the top half of the distribution	180	95	85	37,295	17,985	19,310
In the sixth decile	60	35	25	8,375	3,945	4,430
In the seventh decile	45	25	25	8,260	3,970	4,290
In the eighth decile	50	25	20	7,670	3,740	3,925
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	7,380	3,570	3,805
In the top decile	5	0	5	5,615	2,750	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	104,095	49,280	54,820
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	17,485	8,910	8,575
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,835	2,985	2,855
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,280	31,160	34,125
65 years and over	0	0	0	21,325	9,210	12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	24,175	11,110	13,065
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,490	2,785	2,705
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,905	975	930
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	14,025	6,560	7,465
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,660	1,765	2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	23.2	22.5	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	31.4	31.3	31.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	32.6	32.7	32.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	21.5	21.1	21.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	21.9	19.2	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20,380	9,510	10,875
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,485	2,260	2,225
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	13,085	6,300	6,775
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,815	945	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	19.6	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	25.7	25.4	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	26.9	26.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	20.0	20.2	19.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	13.2	10.3	15.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	810	400	410	104,225	49,370	54,855
Official languages	810	405	405	88,630	42,765	45,865
English	810	405	405	88,535	42,720	45,815
French	10	10	10	4,820	2,025	2,795
Non-official languages	85	35	50	79,350	37,475	41,870
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	79,350	37,475	41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,260	2,050	2,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	330	135	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,935	2,025
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,725	1,830	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	725	330	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,915	2,135	2,780
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	60	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	290	100	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,510	1,925	2,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,180	3,205
Kannada	0	0	0	115	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	550	300	250
Tamil	0	0	0	5,465	2,660	2,810
Telugu	0	0	0	375	235	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,895	8,730	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Armenian	0	0	0	2,920	1,410	1,510
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,690	810	880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Polish	0	0	0	210	80	135
Russian	0	0	0	505	230	270
Serbian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	540	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,325	1,110	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,805	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,265	3,150	3,110
Bengali	0	0	0	545	285	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,375	640	735
Hindi	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	70	80
Marathi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	630	345	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	515	245	270
Urdu	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,650	1,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,550	765	780
Portuguese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Romanian	0	0	0	345	160	185
Spanish	0	0	0	1,300	630	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	390	135	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	630	255	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	510	245	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	220	105	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45,970	21,565	24,405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45,940	21,545	24,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,310	10,540	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	475	165	315
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,550	12,680	13,870
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	70	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	880	410	475
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	565	255	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	345	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	0	0	0	470	225	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	104,230	49,370	54,855
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	83,735	39,585	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	15,055	7,690	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	68,675	31,900	36,780
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	20,495	9,785	10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	104,225	49,370	54,855
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	31,550	15,785	15,765
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	68,625	31,505	37,120
Before 1981	0	0	0	13,535	5,990	7,545
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	9,700	4,360	5,335
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	16,555	7,655	8,900
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	19,905	9,300	10,605
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	10,865	5,200	5,665
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,035	4,100	4,940
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	8,935	4,205	4,735
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	4,050	2,080	1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	68,625	31,500	37,120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,635	1,850	1,780
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,065	4,650	4,410
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	13,245	6,050	7,200
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	31,765	14,155	17,610
45 years and over	0	0	0	10,915	4,795	6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	68,625	31,505	37,120
Americas	0	0	0	5,540	2,225	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	1,185	475	705
Haiti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,780	640	1,140
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	35
Peru	0	0	0	65	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	260	435
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	335	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,035	430	605
Europe	0	0	0	5,180	2,345	2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	250	125	125
Greece	0	0	0	1,235	595	640
Hungary	0	0	0	145	85	70
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italy	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	20
Poland	0	0	0	165	65	100
Portugal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Romania	0	0	0	305	130	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	785	320	470
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	675	290	390
Africa	0	0	0	2,860	1,330	1,530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	625	325	300
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kenya	0	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	195	75	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,390	625	760
Asia	0	0	0	54,965	25,570	29,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	195	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	135	120
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25,965	11,895	14,070
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	6,800	3,240	3,560
India	0	0	0	3,125	1,555	1,570
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	655	295	355
Iraq	0	0	0	800	335	465
Japan	0	0	0	155	70	90
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lebanon	0	0	0	840	440	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,505	770	740
Philippines	0	0	0	4,490	1,975	2,515
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,205	2,010	2,200
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	860	435	430
Taiwan	0	0	0	610	255	360
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,365	625	740
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,455	1,145	1,310
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	85	35	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,935	4,205	4,730
Americas	0	0	0	385	190	195
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	55	45
Europe	0	0	0	135	80	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	50	45
Africa	0	0	0	305	155	155
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	55	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	55	65
Asia	0	0	0	8,080	3,765	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,110	1,850	2,260
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	0	0	0	760	400	365
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Philippines	0	0	0	1,220	550	675
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	120	190
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	560	335	220
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	55	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	810	405	405	104,230	49,370	54,860
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	10	10	73,060	33,785	39,275
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	20	23,955	12,130	11,825
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	755	380	375	7,215	3,455	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	55,995	25,925	30,065
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	26,405	13,070	13,330
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	11,170	6,795	4,375
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	15,235	6,280	8,960
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	18,770	7,300	11,465
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	9,235	4,870	4,370
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	1,585	685	900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	810	405	405	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	745	365	380	320	155	165
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	740	365	375	295	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	730	360	365	220	115	105
Métis	10	10	10	80	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	60	35	30	103,905	49,215	54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	810	405	410	104,225	49,370	54,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	710	355	355	110	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105	50	50	104,120	49,330	54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	810	405	410	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	640	310	325	15	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	630	305	325	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	630	310	320	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	95	45	45	450	195	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	90	50	45	440	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	75	40	35	103,760	49,160	54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	810	400	405	104,225	49,370	54,855
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	84,015	39,690	44,330
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	14,595	7,295	7,310
Chinese	0	0	0	47,750	22,670	25,085
Black	0	0	0	6,540	2,790	3,750
Filipino	0	0	0	5,670	2,490	3,175
Latin American	0	0	0	890	440	450
Arab	0	0	0	2,200	1,100	1,095
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	700	310	390
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,560	740	820
Korean	0	0	0	660	300	365
Japanese	0	0	0	400	180	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	995	440	550
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,055	940	1,120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	810	405	405	20,210	9,680	10,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	810	405	405	104,230	49,365	54,855
North American Aboriginal origins	735	360	370	465	210	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	360	370	355	155	205
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	10	125	60	65
Other North American origins	0	10	0	6,420	3,185	3,235
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	285	130	155
Canadian	10	10	0	6,135	3,055	3,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	160	90	75	18,880	8,835	10,040
British Isles origins	95	45	50	8,485	3,910	4,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35	15	20	4,925	2,230	2,695
Irish	55	25	30	3,080	1,395	1,680
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	40	20	20	3,315	1,535	1,785
Welsh	0	0	0	250	120	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	630	310	315
French origins	55	35	25	1,460	645	815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	60	35	20	1,460	645	810
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	10	15	2,170	1,005	1,165
Austrian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	10	10	10	565	245	320
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,420	680	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	10	360	150	215
Danish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Finnish	10	0	0	85	35	45
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Swedish	15	10	10	145	45	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	15	10	10	2,430	1,120	1,310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	10	10	320	165	155
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	615	255	360
Romanian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Russian	0	0	0	395	165	230
Slovak	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukrainian	0	0	10	515	225	290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	0	10	0	8,120	3,940	4,185
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,805	1,380	1,425
Italian	10	0	0	2,635	1,335	1,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	405	330
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	900	390	510
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,090	455	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	255	90	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	150	55	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	105	40	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,115	2,105	3,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	315	95	225
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dominican	0	0	0	65	15	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,025	1,255	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	675	285	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	595	245	355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	190	75	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,725	755	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	735	295	440
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	35	25
African origins	0	0	0	3,910	1,850	2,060
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	550	265	280
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ibo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	70	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	890	440	445
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,100	500	595
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	510	230	280
South African	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,280	570	715
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,065	475	595
Asian origins	0	0	0	77,260	36,800	40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,660	3,260	3,395
Afghan	0	0	0	815	380	435
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	630	310	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	10	45
Iranian	0	0	0	665	315	345
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	240	245
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	60	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	725	375	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	445	255	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	385	165	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	0	0	0	14,685	7,285	7,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	220	130	90
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	7,710	3,895	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	4,365	2,105	2,265
Tamil	0	0	0	1,605	795	810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	705	355	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	56,120	26,390	29,730
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	48,945	23,195	25,745
Filipino	0	0	0	5,885	2,635	3,250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Japanese	0	0	0	500	220	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	775	345	435
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	110	150
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	705	300	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	275	130	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	275	135	145
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	260	...	...	36,760	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	24,780	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	11,980	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	265	...	...	36,760	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	13,030	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	23,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	265	...	...	36,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	5,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	11,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	265	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	14,525	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	6,305	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	5,475	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	260	...	...	36,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	34,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	260	...	...	36,760	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	31,880	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	260	...	...	36,765	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	3,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	18,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	7,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	260	...	...	36,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190	...	...	34,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	265	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	190	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	13,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	265	...	...	36,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	3,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	8,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	7,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	5,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	36,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	22,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	14,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	11,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	24,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,371	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	549,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	586,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	11,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	575	285	285	89,925	42,095	47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	90	19,020	8,270	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	60	55	25,490	12,025	13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	140	45,410	21,805	23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	3,245	2,030	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	15	15	1,870	1,075	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	10	1,370	950	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140	55	90	14,300	5,980	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	2,800	1,190	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	30	25,065	12,605	12,465
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	17,920	8,755	9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,485	730	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	530	240	290
Master's degree	10	0	10	4,540	2,470	2,075
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	590	410	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	375	190	190	55,850	26,240	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	8,675	3,975	4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	35	40	13,725	6,570	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	115	33,455	15,690	17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	15	1,840	1,120	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	15	10	1,090	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	45	75	10,210	4,195	6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,950	805	1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	20	19,455	9,565	9,890
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	13,705	6,590	7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,080	495	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	380	155	230
Master's degree	10	0	0	3,875	2,060	1,815
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	415	265	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	575	285	285	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	315	170	150	44,510	20,290	24,220
Education	20	0	15	2,095	490	1,605
13. Education	20	0	15	2,095	495	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,655	790	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,385	580	805
Humanities	20	10	15	2,655	995	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	435	125	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	205	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	705	255	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	315	185	125
54. History	0	0	0	240	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	4,705	1,555	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	890	80	810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	660	220	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	20	20
42. Psychology	10	0	0	550	130	420
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,060	940	1,115
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	11,715	4,835	6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	580	110	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	11,115	4,720	6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	955	370	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	585	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	870	580	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,690	2,440	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,930	2,040	890
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	360	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	8,555	7,190	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	340	220	120
14. Engineering	10	10	0	4,605	3,615	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,510	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	995	950	50
48. Precision production	0	0	0	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	575	295	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	410	210	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	10	165	80	85
Health and related fields	35	0	30	5,575	1,165	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	25	5,150	940	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	1,680	805	870
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,160	410	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	275	165	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	10	245	220	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	375	185	185	55,850	26,240	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	90	70	22,395	10,550	11,850
Education	15	0	15	1,230	290	945
13. Education	15	0	15	1,235	290	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	165	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,030	440	585
Humanities	10	10	0	1,795	635	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	515	170	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	110	95
54. History	0	0	0	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	3,605	1,140	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	330	110	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	680	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	545	150	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	15	10
42. Psychology	0	0	10	410	85	320
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,570	730	840
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	8,950	3,495	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	430	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	8,500	3,415	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	630	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	385	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	615	405	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,105	2,080	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	2,570	1,795	780
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	470	250	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	10	6,235	5,085	1,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	165	95
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,675	2,795	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,035	925	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	10	565	535	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	250	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	415	180	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	115	50	65
Health and related fields	25	0	25	4,080	855	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	3,800	695	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	1,135	560	575
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	10	800	300	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	140	135	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	575	285	290	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	150	44,515	20,290	24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	260	120	140	45,410	21,800	23,610
Location of study inside Canada	230	110	125	25,350	11,850	13,500
Same as province or territory of residence	210	90	120	23,985	11,070	12,920
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	1,365	780	585
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	15	20,060	9,950	10,105
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	10	15	940	560	375
Philippines	0	0	0	2,385	920	1,460
India	0	0	0	2,090	1,125	965
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	805	440	365
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	6,680	3,350	3,335
France	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other	0	0	0	7,130	3,535	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	375	185	185	55,850	26,235	29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	70	22,395	10,550	11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	215	100	115	33,455	15,690	17,765
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	105	18,670	8,520	10,145
Same as province or territory of residence	180	80	95	17,695	7,980	9,720
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	970	545	430
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	14,790	7,170	7,620
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	650	395	255
Philippines	0	0	0	1,980	770	1,205
India	0	0	0	1,635	875	765
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	415	230	180
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	5,480	2,705	2,775
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	0	0	0	4,600	2,170	2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	575	285	285	89,925	42,095	47,830
In the labour force	340	185	160	49,960	25,820	24,145
Employed	285	145	145	44,990	23,420	21,570
Unemployed	50	40	15	4,970	2,395	2,570
Not in the labour force	235	105	130	39,965	16,275	23,690
Participation rate	59.1	64.9	56.1	55.6	61.3	50.5
Employment rate	49.6	50.9	50.9	50.0	55.6	45.1
Unemployment rate	14.7	21.6	9.4	9.9	9.3	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	575	290	285	89,925	42,095	47,830
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	210	95	120	39,775	16,280	23,500
Worked	360	195	165	50,150	25,815	24,335
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	155	80	80	23,375	12,905	10,475
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	205	115	90	26,775	12,915	13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	36.8	40.1	41.3	42.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	340	180	155	49,960	25,820	24,140
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	325	175	150	47,725	24,795	22,930
Employee	320	175	150	42,380	21,205	21,175
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	0	5,345	3,590	1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	335	185	155	49,960	25,820	24,145
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	325	175	150	47,725	24,790	22,935
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	3,800	2,390	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	8,300	2,845	5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	4,565	3,510	1,055
3 Health occupations	15	10	10	2,770	545	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	20	55	4,400	1,235	3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,185	650	540
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	13,685	6,770	6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	5,095	4,705	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	165	140	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	3,750	2,000	1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	340	185	160	49,960	25,820	24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	2,235	1,030	1,210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	325	175	150	47,725	24,795	22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	10	55	35	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	175	140	35
23 Construction	25	20	10	2,205	1,900	305
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	0	5,205	3,210	1,995
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	2,280	1,420	860
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	5,875	2,965	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,910	1,495	415
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	1,340	735	600
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	3,855	1,820	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,150	670	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	4,470	2,535	1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	2,860	1,560	1,300
61 Educational services	20	0	15	2,865	1,005	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	55	4,655	830	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	30	0	555	335	225
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	4,535	2,405	2,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	2,380	1,100	1,275
91 Public administration	50	35	20	1,200	515	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	285	145	140	44,990	23,420	21,570
Worked at home	10	10	10	2,510	1,360	1,155
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	390	270	120
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	5,440	3,695	1,745
Worked at usual place	250	115	130	36,655	18,095	18,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	245	115	130	36,650	18,095	18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	25,825	11,675	14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	80	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10,725	6,350	4,375
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	280	140	140	42,095	21,795	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	220	115	105	24,430	14,955	9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	10	3,170	1,140	2,030
Public transit	0	0	0	12,975	5,080	7,900
Walked	25	10	20	995	335	660
Bicycle	10	0	0	170	120	50
Other method	10	0	10	355	170	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	275	140	140	42,095	21,795	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	185	90	95	4,955	2,380	2,570
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	30	12,145	6,375	5,765
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	10,965	6,050	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	5,015	2,600	2,415
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	9,015	4,380	4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	280	140	135	42,095	21,795	20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	1,700	1,130	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	5,550	3,255	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	9,970	4,535	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	65	9,600	4,755	4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	8,725	4,520	4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	6,540	3,595	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	380	205	175	52,530	26,990	25,540
Single responses	375	205	170	50,165	25,880	24,280
Official languages	375	205	170	43,245	22,225	21,020
English	380	205	170	43,085	22,190	20,890
French	0	0	0	160	35	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,920	3,660	3,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,920	3,660	3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,500	3,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,530	3,495	3,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,435	1,405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,590	2,020	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,370	1,105	1,265
English and French	0	0	0	170	50	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,175	1,050	1,120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	380	205	170	52,535	26,990	25,540
None	370	205	165	45,400	23,570	21,835
English	0	0	0	2,095	1,060	1,035
French	0	0	0	405	165	245
Non-official language	10	0	0	4,475	2,140	2,340
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,475	2,140	2,340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	790	395	390	103,275	48,875	54,405
Non-movers	670	345	330	91,210	42,980	48,230
Movers	120	50	65	12,070	5,895	6,175
Non-migrants	60	30	35	7,815	3,665	4,150
Migrants	60	25	30	4,250	2,230	2,025
Internal migrants	55	30	30	1,425	715	710
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	1,140	555	590
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	285	160	125
External migrants	0	0	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	740	370	370	99,265	46,800	52,470
Non-movers	460	240	225	63,755	29,820	33,930
Movers	275	130	145	35,515	16,980	18,535
Non-migrants	150	65	85	22,150	10,395	11,760
Migrants	125	65	60	13,360	6,580	6,780
Internal migrants	120	65	55	4,000	1,930	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	110	60	55	3,185	1,525	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	820	405	410
External migrants	10	0	10	9,365	4,650	4,715

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Couchiching 16A, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario