Census Profile, 2016 Census
Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Couchiching 16A, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Couchiching 16A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	810	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	796	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	268	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	262	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.5	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.04	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	810	400	405	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	235	115	120	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	85	40	50	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	505	255	250	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	55	35	20	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	35	20	25	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	70	40	35	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	25	20	5	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	5	0	0	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	695	155	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.0	28.8	29.6	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.8	61.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	8.6	10.0	8.6	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.6	32.5	32.6	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	29.9	29.6	30.2	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575	290	285	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	285	145	145	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	155	70	80	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	135	65	70	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	290	145	145	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	220	120	95	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	5	5	5	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	30	15	20	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	30	5	25	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	220	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	225	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	45	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	100	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	50	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	260	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	175	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	135	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	810	405	405	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	800	400	400	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	0	0	0	430	175	255
English and French	10	5	5	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	810	405	405	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	805	400	405	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	5	5	0	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	0	0	5	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	5	0	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	1.2	0.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	810	400	405	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	805	405	405	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	765	390	375	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	760	390	370	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	5	5	0	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	45	10	30	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	0	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	0	0	0	195	80	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	0	0	0	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	0	0	0	605	250	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	0	0	0	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	5	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	0	0	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	0	0	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	0	0	0	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	5	0	5	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	5	0	0	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	810	400	410	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	810	405	405	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	810	400	405	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	810	405	405	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	0	0	0	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	0	0	0	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Russian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	220
Hindi	0	0	0	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	525
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	0	0	0	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	0	0	5	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	810	400	410	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	755	385	375	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	0	0	0	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	0	0	5	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	50	20	35	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	45	15	25	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	190	185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	575	285	285	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	270	265	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,352	19,968	20,672	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	270	265	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,139	19,968	20,352	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	215	205	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,408	17,728	17,344	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	455	225	230	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,584	6,032	8,416	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	195	180	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,008	19,008	18,752	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	575	290	290	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	275	265	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,334	27,375	27,292	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	275	265	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,219	25,896	26,554	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	220	205	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,880	26,280	23,399	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450	225	225	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,265	7,991	10,517	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	195	180	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,698	26,846	24,428	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	575	290	285	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155	75	80	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,651	37,163	36,352	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	39,228	41,249	37,180	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.6	75.1	66.3	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	71.3	59.1	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.6	24.3	33.4	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	575	285	290	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	35	15	20	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	540	275	260	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	93.9	96.5	89.7	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	65	50	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	80	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	575	290	290	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	540	275	265	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.8	91.4	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	65	50	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	140	70	80	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	575	290	290	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	200	90	110	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	375	200	175	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.0	60.3	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	45	40	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	20	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	20	10	5	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	260	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,840	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,840	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,839	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,596	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,572	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,284	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	200	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,496	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	200	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,189	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,506	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,284	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,823	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,965	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,299	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,956	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65	40	25	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,616	17,856	24,768	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,616	17,856	24,768	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	65	40	25	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,661	23,566	28,802	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,684	22,459	28,022	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	810	400	410	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	625	305	325	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	180	95	85	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	125	60	65	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	130	60	70	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	105	50	60	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	85	40	40	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	180	95	85	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	60	35	25	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	45	25	25	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	50	25	20	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	5	0	5	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	0	0	0	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	810	400	410	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	810	405	405	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	810	405	405	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	10	10	10	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	85	35	50	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	0	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	0	0	0	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	0	0	0	1,075	490	580
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	0	0	0	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	950	585	365
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	0	0	0	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	0	0	0	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	0	0	0	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	190	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	755	365	390
Mexico	0	0	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,750	845	910
Europe	0	0	0	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
France	0	0	0	365	175	190
Germany	0	0	0	1,310	650	655
Greece	0	0	0	815	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	0	0	0	680	380	295
Poland	0	0	0	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	0	0	0	1,655	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	0	0	0	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	0	0	0	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	0	0	0	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	525	260	270
India	0	0	0	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	0	0	0	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	0	0	0	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	0	0	0	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	220	265
Africa	0	0	0	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	810	405	405	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	10	10	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	10	20	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	755	380	375	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	810	405	405	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	745	365	380	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	365	375	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	360	365	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	10	10	10	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	60	35	30	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	810	405	410	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	355	355	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105	50	50	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	810	405	410	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	305	325	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	310	320	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	95	45	45	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	50	45	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75	40	35	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	810	400	405	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	0	0	0	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	0	0	0	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	0	0	0	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	0	0	0	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	0	0	0	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Korean	0	0	0	590	325	265
Japanese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	810	405	405	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	810	405	405	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	735	360	370	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	360	370	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	0	0	0	95	20	75
Métis	10	10	10	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	0	10	0	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	0	0	0	290	130	165
American	0	0	0	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	10	10	0	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	160	90	75	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	95	45	50	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	35	15	20	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	55	25	30	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	40	20	20	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	0	0	0	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	55	35	25	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	60	35	20	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	10	15	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	0	0	0	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	10	10	10	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	20	10	10	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	0	0	0	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	10	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Finnish	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	185	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,275	555	720
Swedish	15	10	10	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	15	10	10	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	905	400	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	0	10	10	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	0	0	10	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	0	0	0	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	0	0	0	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	0	0	0	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	0	0	10	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	0	10	0	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	10	0	0	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	0	0	0	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	0	0	0	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	120	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	0	0	0	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	110	105
African origins	0	0	0	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	10	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	0	0	0	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	0	0	0	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	0	0	0	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	0	0	0	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	0	0	0	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	0	0	0	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	175	135
Australian	0	0	0	190	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	260	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	265	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	265	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	265	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	260	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	265	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	190	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	265	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	575	285	285	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	90	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	60	55	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	140	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	15	15	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140	55	90	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	30	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	10	0	10	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	190	190	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75	35	40	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	115	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	15	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	15	10	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	45	75	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	20	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	10	0	0	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	575	285	285	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	315	170	150	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	20	0	15	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	20	0	15	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	20	10	15	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	715	405	305
54. History	0	0	0	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	10	0	0	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	10	10	0	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	10	625	385	245
Health and related fields	35	0	30	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	25	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	10	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	185	185	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160	90	70	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	15	0	15	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	15	0	15	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	10	10	0	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	470	290	180
54. History	0	0	0	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	0	0	10	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	10	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	10	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	460	290	170
Health and related fields	25	0	25	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	10	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,075	975	100
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	575	285	290	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	150	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	260	120	140	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	230	110	125	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	210	90	120	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	15	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	510	940
India	0	0	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	990
France	0	0	0	180	110	75
Other	0	0	0	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	185	185	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	70	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215	100	115	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	105	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	180	80	95	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	10	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	0	0	0	1,065	365	705
India	0	0	0	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	0	0	0	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	575	285	285	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	340	185	160	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	285	145	145	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	50	40	15	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	235	105	130	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	59.1	64.9	56.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	49.6	50.9	50.9	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	14.7	21.6	9.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	575	290	285	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	210	95	120	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	360	195	165	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	155	80	80	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205	115	90	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	36.8	40.1	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	340	180	155	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	325	175	150	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	320	175	150	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	335	185	155	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	325	175	150	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	15	10	10	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	20	55	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	340	185	160	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	325	175	150	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	10	460	430	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	25	20	10	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	0	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	20	0	15	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	55	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	30	0	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	50	35	20	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	285	145	140	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	10	10	10	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	250	115	130	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	245	115	130	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	80	90	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	280	140	140	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	220	115	105	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	10	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	0	0	0	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	25	10	20	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	10	0	10	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	275	140	140	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	185	90	95	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	30	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	280	140	135	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	30	65	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	205	175	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	375	205	170	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	375	205	170	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	380	205	170	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	0	0	0	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	380	205	170	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	370	205	165	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	0	0	0	1,525	550	970
French	0	0	0	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	10	0	0	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	790	395	390	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	670	345	330	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	120	50	65	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	60	30	35	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	60	25	30	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	55	30	30	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	0	0	0	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	740	370	370	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	460	240	225	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	275	130	145	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	150	65	85	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	125	65	60	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	120	65	55	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	110	60	55	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	10	0	10	12,895	6,725	6,170