Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	380	165	215
85 years and over	975	345	635	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	35	5	25
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,140	480	665
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	45	20	25	60	30	30
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	975	520	460	1,185	615	565
English and French	30	20	15	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	1,095	570	520	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	240	125	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	230	120	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	995	415	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	535	245	290
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	525	240	285
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	125	50	70
Russian	15	5	10	125	55	70
Serbian	5	0	0	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	725	360	365
Afrikaans	0	5	5	30	20	10
Danish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	60	25	30	165	70	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	235	270	490	250	235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,020	525	495
Bengali	10	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hindi	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	550	280	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	235	115	115
Iranian languages	5	5	0	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,300	610	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	80	40	40
Portuguese	75	35	40	125	55	70
Romanian	5	0	0	175	95	80
Spanish	60	30	30	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	20	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	300	135	170
Chinese languages	50	25	25	300	135	170
Cantonese	30	20	10	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	105	60	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	755	375	385
English and French	155	75	75	175	80	100
English and non-official language	975	460	515	525	265	260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	235	125	115	525	265	260
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,620	805	815
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Russian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	75	40	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	655	330	325
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	5	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	155	75	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	55	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	100	65	40
Spanish	30	15	15	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	150	70	80
Chinese languages	30	15	10	155	70	80
Cantonese	10	5	5	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,375	650	730
English and French	50	25	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,605	800	810
French	625	295	330	940	425	515
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	1,900	925	975
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	815	300	510	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	105	40	65	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	315	185	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	310	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,235	535	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	630	335	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	610	325	285
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	175	95	75
Russian	20	10	15	145	75	70
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	10	0	0	70	40	30
Danish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	50	30	25	215	100	115
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	670	360	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Swedish	60	30	30	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,460	745	715
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	35	40
Hindi	30	20	15	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	725	365	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Urdu	15	10	10	535	280	250
Iranian languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	205	100	105
Portuguese	105	50	60	155	75	90
Romanian	10	0	10	175	100	75
Spanish	230	110	115	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Sign languages	95	30	65	105	45	55
American Sign Language	15	10	15	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	400	190	215
Chinese languages	85	40	40	400	190	215
Cantonese	35	20	15	195	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	30	20	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	395	230	165	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	105	40	65	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	790	390	395	1,460	705	760
Brazil	15	15	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	135	75	65
Mexico	25	0	20	185	70	110
Peru	0	0	0	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	320	135	190
Europe	1,125	625	505	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	10	35	25	0
Germany	280	165	115	195	85	105
Greece	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	10	10	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	35	20	20
Italy	125	75	50	35	20	20
Netherlands	45	35	10	130	65	70
Poland	55	25	30	125	60	65
Portugal	70	30	40	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	120	60	65
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	290	160	125
Africa	140	80	60	865	470	395
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	35	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	390	210	180
Asia	490	190	300	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	45	35
India	35	25	15	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	25	10
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	15	0	10	45	30	20
Pakistan	10	10	10	310	165	145
Philippines	285	90	195	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,775	880	890
Americas	55	30	30	395	190	205
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	45	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	10	0	10	285	155	130
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Africa	45	15	30	305	190	115
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	70	40	30
Asia	115	35	80	770	340	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Philippines	85	15	65	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	895	460	435
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,935	985	945
Chinese	115	50	65	615	295	320
Black	175	110	65	1,715	875	840
Filipino	375	135	240	1,465	700	765
Latin American	55	25	35	830	360	470
Arab	65	35	30	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	45	25
Korean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Japanese	25	15	10	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	90	30	60	45	10	35
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	30	20	10	55	40	15
American	585	295	295	1,125	545	580
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	855	410	440	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	355	175	180	715	430	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	410	185	220
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	45	10	35	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	225	230	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	445	255	190	1,000	495	510
Finnish	1,080	540	545	395	195	190
Icelandic	520	260	265	410	220	195
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	205	110	90	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	135	70	65
Estonian	40	30	10	95	50	45
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,005	435	570
Latvian	45	10	30	55	20	35
Lithuanian	60	20	35	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	130	80	45	590	260	330
Russian	505	265	240	1,830	900	925
Slovak	60	40	25	255	135	115
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	205	115	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	185	85	100
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	400	200	205
Serbian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	75	35	30
Spanish	140	50	90	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	380	170	210
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	35	35	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	720	360	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chilean	20	15	10	150	60	90
Colombian	20	10	10	205	100	110
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guyanese	25	25	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	105	70	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	260	150	115	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	690	375	315
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	85	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	30	15
North African origins	50	35	20	155	85	70
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	60	25	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	415	185	230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	190	90	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	75	35	35
Other African origins	75	35	40	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	455	230	225
Asian origins	845	370	470	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	635	365	270
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	220	135	80
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,540	800	740
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	375	210	165
Punjabi	15	15	10	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	170	75	100	910	410	505
Filipino	385	140	250	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	40	20	15	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	100	55	45
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oceania origins	45	25	20	245	100	145
Australian	45	15	20	120	50	70
New Zealander	10	10	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	185	100	90
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	170	85	85
Master's degree	515	215	300	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	2,105	605	1,500	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	490	145	345
Humanities	730	270	460	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	205	125	80
54. History	70	40	35	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	255	75	185	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	810	595	215
25. Library science	65	0	65	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	130	90	35
14. Engineering	275	255	25	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	395	375	20	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	245	100	145
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	495	425	65
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	455	135	320
Humanities	500	190	310	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	170	105	65
54. History	45	20	20	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	175	40	130	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	775	565	205
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	95	75	25
14. Engineering	175	150	20	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	310	295	15	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	220	95	130
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	440	390	50
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	590	335	250
Philippines	140	45	100	575	230	345
India	35	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	25	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	295	140	150	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	510	270	240
Philippines	120	40	80	555	220	340
India	40	20	20	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	200	100	105	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	360	320	40	345	210	135
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	1,540	620	920
Public transit	155	55	95	825	325	500
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	730	305	425
Bicycle	150	80	70	180	120	65
Other method	500	350	150	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	115	40	75	140	35	110
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	200	80	120
English and French	45	15	30	105	35	75
English and non-official language	400	190	215	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	830	420	410	120	35	85
French	295	145	150	515	215	300
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	410	220	190
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	410	220	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	795	390	405
External migrants	85	35	50	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	345	145	195	1,470	705	760