Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	78,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	72,755r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	34,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	32,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,386.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	56.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	78,025	38,135	39,890
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	11,635	6,005	5,630
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	3,815	1,945	1,875
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	3,955	2,050	1,905
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	3,865	2,010	1,850
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	51,685	25,480	26,210
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	4,325	2,245	2,080
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	5,530	2,825	2,705
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	5,550	2,895	2,655
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	5,230	2,615	2,615
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	4,490	2,190	2,300
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,525	2,175	2,350
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	5,100	2,440	2,660
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	5,700	2,715	2,985
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	5,995	2,815	3,185
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,235	2,560	2,680
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	14,705	6,650	8,055
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,665	2,225	2,435
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,390	1,585	1,810
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,565	1,155	1,410
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,020	880	1,140
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,060	810	1,255
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,280	535	745
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	630	230	395
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	140	40	100
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	66.2	66.8	65.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	18.8	17.4	20.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	42.6	40.7	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	2,535	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	6,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	32,650	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	12,235	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	75,570	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	66,395	32,130	34,265
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	37,010	18,505	18,510
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	29,355	14,680	14,675
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	7,650	3,820	3,835
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	29,380	13,630	15,750
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	18,185	9,950	8,230
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,135	865	1,270
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,045	1,980	3,070
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,020	835	3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	21,715	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	12,430	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	4,405	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	21,710	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	17,925	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	14,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	17,925	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,045	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	16,470	8,030	8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	32,650	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	20,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	9,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	11,495	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	76,935	37,700	39,235
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	72,040	35,495	36,545
French only	45	20	25	15	10	10
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	4,505	2,040	2,470
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	76,940	37,705	39,235
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	75,720	37,125	38,595
French	975	520	460	785	390	400
English and French	30	20	15	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	350	150	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	76,940	37,705	39,235
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	76,140	37,325	38,820
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	68,790	33,795	35,000
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	67,880	33,350	34,530
French	1,095	570	520	905	435	470
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	7,350	3,530	3,820
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	7,255	3,490	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	205	125	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	205	125	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	20	10	195	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	475	155	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	400	125	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	25	10
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	4,855	2,385	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	820	385	440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	810	375	435
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	155	80	75
Russian	15	5	10	185	70	115
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,220	560	655
Afrikaans	0	5	5	55	25	25
Danish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Dutch	60	25	30	210	95	110
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	505	235	270	835	390	445
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swedish	20	5	10	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,475	770	705
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,425	740	685
Bengali	10	5	0	50	35	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	165	105	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,105	540	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,280	630	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	170	90	80	875	450	425
Portuguese	75	35	40	130	60	70
Romanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	60	30	30	255	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	850	445	405
Chinese languages	50	25	25	850	445	400
Cantonese	30	20	10	275	150	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	470	250	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	795	380	420
English and French	155	75	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	975	460	515	625	300	325
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	76,940	37,700	39,235
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	75,590	37,080	38,515
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	72,790	35,690	37,095
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	72,605	35,605	37,005
French	235	125	115	185	85	100
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	2,800	1,390	1,415
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	2,785	1,380	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	130	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	135	80	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	155	60	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	15	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,580	765	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	170	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	45	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	165	85	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	845	425	420
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	825	410	410
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	675	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	370	160	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	235	100	135
Portuguese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	530	290	245
Chinese languages	30	15	10	530	290	240
Cantonese	10	5	5	140	75	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	340	185	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,345	625	725
English and French	50	25	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,265	585	680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	76,940	37,700	39,235
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	72,155	35,435	36,715
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,340	665	665
French	625	295	330	735	320	420
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,645	1,255	1,390
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	2,515	1,200	1,315
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	63,960	31,080	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	61,920	30,150	31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	35,096	44,662	28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	61,985	30,190	31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	31,503	38,764	26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	56,095	27,720	28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	32,656	42,863	25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	44,000	19,000	25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	6,450	6,958	6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	47,100	23,955	23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	32,320	42,155	25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	61,840	30,195	31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	45,464	55,362	36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	61,890	30,225	31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	38,267	45,381	31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	56,105	27,750	28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	43,901	54,662	33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	43,910	18,940	24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,936	8,156	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	47,120	24,005	23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	42,514	52,443	32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	19,335	10,810	8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	54,955	65,786	45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,724	73,041	49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	87.5	90.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	71.4	75.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	12.5	9.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,040	935	1,105
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	61,925	30,150	31,775
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	7,885	3,235	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	10,470	3,940	6,530
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	8,645	3,385	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	7,555	3,200	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,340	2,800	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	4,975	2,570	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,890	2,335	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,050	1,895	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,385	1,555	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,720	1,205	510
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	5,005	4,025	980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,745	3,005	745
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,260	1,025	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	63,960	31,080	32,875
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	1,975	890	1,085
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	61,985	30,190	31,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	8,225	3,395	4,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,020	4,245	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	10,340	4,155	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	8,655	3,715	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	7,070	3,455	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	5,080	3,000	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,725	2,375	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,820	1,885	935
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	5,035	3,965	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,705	1,290	410
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,145	900	245
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,185	1,780	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	16,865	7,130	9,730
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	47,095	23,955	23,150
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.6	77.1	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	7,520	3,515	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,550	1,460	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	6,080	2,430	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,255	2,255	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	4,715	1,935	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	4,195	1,775	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,410	1,745	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,740	1,650	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,300	1,450	850
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	7,325	5,745	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,920	1,290	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,435	1,040	395
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	3,980	3,415	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	32,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	70,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	23,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	89,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	77,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	86,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	72,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	43,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	103,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	21,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	90,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	78,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	82,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	71,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	7,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	121,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	102,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	50,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	21,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	103,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	94,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	134,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	110,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	61,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	53,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	14,695	7,225	7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	29,878	31,834	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	27,148	28,608	26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	14,485	7,125	7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	39,315	43,005	35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	33,707	36,187	31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,570	37,075	38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	36,125	16,935	19,190
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	8,190	4,005	4,190
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	6,825	2,925	3,900
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	6,940	3,155	3,780
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	7,000	3,340	3,655
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	7,175	3,505	3,670
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	39,450	20,140	19,300
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	7,660	3,790	3,865
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	7,785	3,940	3,850
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	8,370	4,305	4,060
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	8,785	4,520	4,270
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	6,845	3,585	3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	73,710	36,185	37,520
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	13,790	7,125	6,665
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	4,495	2,290	2,205
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	47,370	23,220	24,150
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	12,545	5,840	6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	10,100	4,640	5,460
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,300	1,160	1,140
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	820	415	405
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	6,170	2,890	3,275
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,630	585	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.7	16.3	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.2	18.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	6,725	3,375	3,350
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,335	700	640
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	465	250	215
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	5,090	2,550	2,540
65 years and over	105	40	65	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	10.3	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.7	11.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,670	37,175	38,490
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	75,360	37,060	38,295
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	75,325	37,045	38,280
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	4,490	2,155	2,340
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	9,820	4,700	5,120
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	390	190	195
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	9,435	4,515	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	225	130	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	225	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	75	40	30	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	555	190	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	485	155	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	60	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	6,455	3,165	3,290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	775	410	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	760	405	355
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Czech	10	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	175	90	80
Russian	20	10	15	210	105	105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	155	90	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,565	695	870
Afrikaans	10	0	0	65	40	30
Danish	10	10	10	35	20	20
Dutch	50	30	25	225	90	135
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	550	270	285	1,210	530	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Swedish	60	30	30	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,825	950	875
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,775	925	855
Bengali	10	0	0	40	35	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	30
Hindi	30	20	15	515	285	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,350	665	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,345	1,120	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	1,055	515	535
Portuguese	105	50	60	190	95	90
Romanian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Spanish	230	110	115	1,115	505	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	405	135	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	135	75	50
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	155	50	105
American Sign Language	15	10	15	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	980	505	470
Chinese languages	85	40	40	980	510	465
Cantonese	35	20	15	365	180	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	620	340	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,670	37,175	38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	72,555	35,620	36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	13,910	7,200	6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	58,640	28,420	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	3,115	1,555	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,670	37,175	38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	66,930	33,000	33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	7,575	3,515	4,065
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	3,750	1,765	1,990
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	755	335	415
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	895	415	475
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	1,170	535	630
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	445	175	270
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	730	360	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,005	470	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,160	660	500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	7,575	3,510	4,060
Under 5 years	395	230	165	855	425	425
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	1,450	755	695
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,920	835	1,075
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	2,845	1,280	1,570
45 years and over	105	40	65	510	220	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	7,570	3,510	4,065
Americas	790	390	395	1,035	440	595
Brazil	15	15	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mexico	25	0	20	110	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	635	270	360
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	135	60	80
Europe	1,125	625	505	3,655	1,790	1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	20
Croatia	10	0	0	105	55	50
France	0	0	10	30	15	20
Germany	280	165	115	470	220	255
Greece	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	10	10	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	35	25	15
Italy	125	75	50	590	285	305
Netherlands	45	35	10	175	70	110
Poland	55	25	30	150	70	80
Portugal	70	30	40	80	40	40
Romania	10	0	10	40	15	25
Russian Federation	20	0	15	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,385	710	675
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	410	225	180
Africa	140	80	60	265	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	105	50	55
Asia	490	190	300	2,375	1,035	1,340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	305	155	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	70	20	45
India	35	25	15	800	385	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	50	75
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Philippines	285	90	195	465	150	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	10	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	185	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	245	125	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,010	465	540
Americas	55	30	30	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	140	55	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	20	35
Africa	45	15	30	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	0	15
Asia	115	35	80	615	280	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	0	0	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	85	15	65	175	50	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	30	20
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	75,665	37,180	38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	9,145	4,365	4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	14,195	6,920	7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	52,320	25,890	26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	3,970	1,825	2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	1,970	960	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	795	440	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,180	515	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	1,705	710	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	275	145	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	7,945	3,800	4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	7,695	3,675	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	4,575	2,105	2,475
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	220	105	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	67,725	33,375	34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,665	37,175	38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	3,585	1,715	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	72,080	35,460	36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	2,075	1,055	1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	2,020	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,725	860	870
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	295	175	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	6,385	3,060	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,060	2,890	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,645	1,690	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,395	1,190	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	315	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	67,200	33,060	34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,665	37,175	38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	6,580	3,185	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,270	1,205	1,065
Chinese	115	50	65	1,215	610	605
Black	175	110	65	520	295	230
Filipino	375	135	240	665	235	430
Latin American	55	25	35	280	135	150
Arab	65	35	30	180	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	15	10	10	225	95	135
Japanese	25	15	10	720	295	430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	69,090	33,990	35,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	75,665	37,175	38,490
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	8,465	4,120	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	5,740	2,735	3,005
Inuit	90	30	60	40	15	25
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,065	1,560	1,510
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	21,735	10,765	10,970
Acadian	30	20	10	50	30	25
American	585	295	295	1,490	680	815
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	20,785	10,335	10,450
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	59,310	28,915	30,395
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	41,345	19,990	21,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	25,495	11,980	13,505
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	15,315	7,285	8,035
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	19,195	9,315	9,880
Welsh	855	410	440	2,460	1,245	1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,060	1,005	1,050
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	9,365	4,605	4,760
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	9,360	4,605	4,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	18,595	9,110	9,490
Austrian	355	175	180	1,160	570	590
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	160	100	60	490	205	285
Dutch	1,525	820	705	4,080	1,930	2,150
Flemish	45	10	35	75	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	13,840	6,835	7,010
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	450	225	230	645	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	7,950	3,770	4,185
Danish	445	255	190	1,105	540	565
Finnish	1,080	540	545	745	325	420
Icelandic	520	260	265	520	275	245
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,320	1,555	1,765
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,685	1,235	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	375	190	185
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	11,830	5,890	5,940
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Czech	205	110	90	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	185	105	80
Estonian	40	30	10	80	35	45
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,155	605	555
Latvian	45	10	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	35	30	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,910	1,380	1,530
Romanian	130	80	45	550	250	295
Russian	505	265	240	2,500	1,180	1,320
Slovak	60	40	25	170	80	90
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	5,815	2,880	2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	50	35	15
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	6,775	3,335	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	350	180	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	330	165	165
Italian	1,710	905	800	4,785	2,365	2,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	270	140	130	565	275	290
Serbian	10	0	10	120	60	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	115	70	45
Spanish	140	50	90	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	150	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	620	295	320
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	65	35	35	215	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	370	180	190
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	210	90	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	90	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	765	380	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chilean	20	15	10	55	25	25
Colombian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	25	25	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	90	45	45	390	195	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	260	150	115	645	360	285
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	175	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	195	110	95
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	255	155	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	35	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	220	125	90
Asian origins	845	370	470	6,255	2,975	3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	425	235	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	55	45	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	115	50	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Syrian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,390	1,240	1,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,055	1,045	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	30	15	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	95	70	30
Punjabi	15	15	10	220	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	3,485	1,510	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	170	75	100	1,405	680	725
Filipino	385	140	250	805	295	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	40	20	15	840	335	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	230	100	135
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	45	25	20	455	255	200
Australian	45	15	20	260	140	120
New Zealander	10	10	0	165	105	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	6,270	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	26,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	10,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	4,545	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	4,465	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	32,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	31,645	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	13,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	3,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,555	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	2,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	30,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	19,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	12,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	32,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	6,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	31,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	24,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	21,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	359,296	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	374,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	9,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	64,000	31,170	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	9,975	5,120	4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	20,440	9,920	10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	33,585	16,130	17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	7,160	5,615	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,690	1,640	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	4,475	3,970	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	11,715	4,205	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,050	1,070	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	11,660	5,240	6,425
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	7,895	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	970	455	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	340	240	105
Master's degree	675	305	365	2,080	930	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	370	220	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	41,200	20,055	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	3,615	2,030	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	12,295	6,110	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	25,295	11,915	13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	4,835	3,890	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,735	1,085	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,100	2,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	8,870	3,165	5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,155	790	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	9,435	4,070	5,365
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	6,455	2,705	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	290	195	90
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,665	695	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	240	120	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	64,000	31,170	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	30,415	15,040	15,375
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,615	690	1,925
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,610	690	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	755	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	600	225	375
Humanities	730	270	460	1,450	650	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	445	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	230	140	90
54. History	70	40	35	175	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	3,060	955	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	650	85	570
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	665	170	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	25	20
42. Psychology	255	75	185	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	880	435	445
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	6,630	2,270	4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	860	155	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	5,755	2,115	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,015	590	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	445	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	255	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	275	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	865	540	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	700	460	240
25. Library science	65	0	65	75	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	7,620	7,145	470
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	105	80	20
14. Engineering	275	255	25	905	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,155	1,020	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,220	2,150	70
48. Precision production	395	375	20	935	900	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,045	680	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	385	195	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	665	490	175
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	6,115	1,000	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	335	165	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	5,690	770	4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,410	1,255	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,450	430	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	30	20
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	405	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	505	485	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	41,205	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	15,910	8,140	7,770
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,765	415	1,350
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,765	420	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	575	265	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	465	185	280
Humanities	500	190	310	1,060	455	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	330	100	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	295	135	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	170	100	65
54. History	45	20	20	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,495	735	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	225	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	490	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	560	130	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	35	25	15
42. Psychology	175	40	130	415	110	310
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	730	350	380
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	5,180	1,760	3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	735	125	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	4,430	1,625	2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	805	460	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	380	200	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	185	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	200	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	735	460	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	600	405	200
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	5,520	5,125	400
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	75	60	20
14. Engineering	175	150	20	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	840	730	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,675	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,575	1,505	70
48. Precision production	310	295	15	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	855	525	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	300	135	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	555	390	165
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	4,570	780	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	275	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,210	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,740	940	795
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,025	330	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	355	340	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	64,000	31,170	32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	30,415	15,040	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	33,585	16,130	17,455
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	30,375	14,545	15,830
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	24,610	11,565	13,040
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	5,765	2,980	2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	3,215	1,585	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	785	465	325
Philippines	140	45	100	230	60	165
India	35	20	15	385	230	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	460	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	55	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	295	140	150	1,210	545	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	41,200	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	15,910	8,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	25,295	11,915	13,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	23,140	10,920	12,220
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	19,130	8,885	10,245
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	4,015	2,035	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,150	995	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	495	275	225
Philippines	120	40	80	190	55	135
India	40	20	20	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	115	40	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	200	100	105	880	390	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	64,000	31,170	32,830
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	41,405	21,445	19,955
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	38,165	19,475	18,680
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,240	1,965	1,275
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	22,595	9,720	12,875
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	64.7	68.8	60.8
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	59.6	62.5	56.9
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	7.8	9.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	64,000	31,170	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	20,620	8,870	11,750
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	43,380	22,300	21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	19,720	11,055	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	23,660	11,250	12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	41,405	21,445	19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	630	305	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,770	21,145	19,630
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	36,900	18,830	18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	3,875	2,315	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	41,405	21,450	19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	630	305	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,775	21,140	19,630
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	3,730	2,190	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	5,645	1,490	4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	2,275	1,845	430
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	3,500	680	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	4,830	1,585	3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	905	410	500
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	10,615	4,340	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	7,130	6,750	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,095	930	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,050	920	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	41,400	21,445	19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	635	305	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	40,770	21,140	19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	540	420	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	1,335	1,205	130
22 Utilities	360	320	40	210	200	15
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	3,205	2,815	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,070	1,620	450
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	965	785	180
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,400	2,460	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,225	1,805	425
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	620	365	250
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,085	385	700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	630	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,405	1,220	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,595	900	695
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,925	980	1,940
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	5,825	945	4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,160	610	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,170	1,845	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,015	950	1,065
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,370	1,295	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	38,160	19,480	18,685
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	1,715	660	1,055
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,995	3,790	1,205
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	31,380	14,970	16,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	31,380	14,975	16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	26,515	11,540	14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	3,980	2,795	1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	565	395	165
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	315	245	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	36,375	18,765	17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	28,705	14,865	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,425	1,240	1,175
Public transit	155	55	95	1,730	700	1,030
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bicycle	150	80	70	490	355	140
Other method	500	350	150	770	520	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	36,375	18,770	17,610
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	16,480	7,810	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	14,770	7,440	7,335
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	2,335	1,420	915
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,060	795	265
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,720	1,305	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	36,375	18,765	17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	2,170	1,610	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	6,105	4,070	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	10,200	5,155	5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	7,650	2,995	4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	3,770	1,400	2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	6,475	3,535	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	44,925	23,050	21,880
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	44,805	23,000	21,805
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	44,630	22,890	21,740
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	44,540	22,870	21,665
French	115	40	75	90	20	75
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	180	110	70
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	175	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	65	50	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	120	50	75
English and French	45	15	30	30	25	10
English and non-official language	400	190	215	80	25	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	44,930	23,050	21,875
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	44,135	22,710	21,430
English	830	420	410	155	70	85
French	295	145	150	240	95	145
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	365	160	200
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	340	150	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	74,925	36,825	38,100
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	61,110	30,090	31,020
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	13,815	6,735	7,080
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	9,125	4,370	4,750
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	4,685	2,365	2,325
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,225	2,135	2,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,010	1,545	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,215	585	625
External migrants	85	35	50	460	225	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	71,900	35,250	36,655
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	39,885	19,440	20,440
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	32,010	15,800	16,210
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	18,870	9,295	9,575
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	13,135	6,510	6,630
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	11,305	5,565	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	8,350	4,100	4,255
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,950	1,465	1,485
External migrants	345	145	195	1,830	940	890