Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	975	345	635	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	375	105	270
100 years and over	15	5	15	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	1,610	765	845	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	45	20	25	45	20	30
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	975	520	460	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	30	20	15	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	1,095	570	520	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	350	205	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	345	195	150
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	25	20	10	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,160	430	730
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	260	130	130
Czech	10	5	5	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	640	285	360
Russian	15	5	10	620	255	365
Serbian	5	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	95	55	45
Ukrainian	200	75	125	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	0	5	5	140	75	65
Danish	15	5	5	130	55	70
Dutch	60	25	30	780	375	405
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	505	235	270	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Swedish	20	5	10	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	10	5	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	25	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	5	0	5	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	75	45	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	345	185	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	730	365	370
Portuguese	75	35	40	320	150	170
Romanian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Spanish	60	30	30	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	30	20	10	460	200	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	660	280	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	745	315	425
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	45	25	25	145	50	95
Hungarian	30	15	20	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,635	740	890
English and French	155	75	75	335	160	175
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	235	125	115	560	260	300
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	150	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	420	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	670	315	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	5	25	655	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	10	165	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	180	85	95
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	630	290	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,345	675	670
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	15	5	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	615	290	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	145	60	80
Portuguese	10	5	10	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	30	15	15	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	710	330	380
Chinese languages	30	15	10	710	330	385
Cantonese	10	5	5	230	100	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	180	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	50	25	30	185	100	85
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	625	295	330	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	105	40	65	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	460	260	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	435	250	185
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	75	40	30	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,395	510	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	25	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	10	0	0	340	145	195
Czech	10	0	0	335	190	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	670	285	385
Russian	20	10	15	895	425	470
Serbian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	90	50	45
Ukrainian	190	70	120	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	10	0	0	230	125	100
Danish	10	10	10	140	60	80
Dutch	50	30	25	790	400	390
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	550	270	285	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	75	45	35
Swedish	60	30	30	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	15	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	10	0	0	80	45	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	25	20
Hindi	30	20	15	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	15	10	10	195	110	85
Iranian languages	10	0	10	385	205	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	105	50	60	420	225	195
Romanian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Spanish	230	110	115	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	360	120	235
American Sign Language	15	10	15	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	35	20	15	520	210	305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	945	440	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	10	20	130	60	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	395	230	165	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	790	390	395	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	15	15	0	45	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	265	135	135
Mexico	25	0	20	210	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	325	145	180
Europe	1,125	625	505	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	60	70
Croatia	10	0	0	225	90	135
France	0	0	10	180	75	100
Germany	280	165	115	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hungary	10	10	10	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	165	85	80
Italy	125	75	50	510	275	235
Netherlands	45	35	10	675	375	300
Poland	55	25	30	690	305	385
Portugal	70	30	40	130	90	45
Romania	10	0	10	290	150	135
Russian Federation	20	0	15	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	165	65	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	1,445	635	815
Africa	140	80	60	590	280	315
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	220	110	110
Asia	490	190	300	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	145	65	80
India	35	25	15	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	245	135	110
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	415	185	225
Lebanon	15	0	10	70	45	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	115	45	65
Philippines	285	90	195	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Viet Nam	10	0	0	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	55	30	30	535	280	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	215	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	10	0	10	610	305	300
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Africa	45	15	30	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	20	10	10
Asia	115	35	80	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	85	15	65	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	100	80	20
Australia	0	10	0	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	115	50	65	2,040	955	1,085
Black	175	110	65	1,100	575	525
Filipino	375	135	240	1,645	655	995
Latin American	55	25	35	905	430	480
Arab	65	35	30	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	370	200	170
Korean	15	10	10	575	265	310
Japanese	25	15	10	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	90	30	60	145	45	100
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	30	20	10	115	70	45
American	585	295	295	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	855	410	440	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	355	175	180	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	785	340	440
Dutch	1,525	820	705	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	45	10	35	75	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	20
Swiss	450	225	230	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	445	255	190	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	1,080	540	545	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	520	260	265	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	40	50
Czech	205	110	90	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	335	170	170
Estonian	40	30	10	150	80	70
Hungarian	420	175	245	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	45	10	30	205	90	110
Lithuanian	60	20	35	185	60	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	130	80	45	1,280	550	730
Russian	505	265	240	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	60	40	25	425	200	220
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	60	35	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	795	360	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	95	50	40	650	350	300
Italian	1,710	905	800	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	85	45	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,150	575	575
Serbian	10	0	10	375	180	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	305	145	160
Spanish	140	50	90	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,105	510	595
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	35	35	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	905	445	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaican	35	20	15	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chilean	20	15	10	170	95	75
Colombian	20	10	10	130	65	70
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guyanese	25	25	0	85	30	50
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	90	45	45	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	15	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	105	30	70
Salvadorean	10	0	0	115	45	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	10
African origins	260	150	115	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	85	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	180	80	100
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	120	50	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	500	250	250
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	320	185	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	375	200	175
Asian origins	845	370	470	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,390	755	635
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	55	45	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	455	220	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	390	215	175
Palestinian	10	0	10	50	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	0	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	105	60	50	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	145	75	65
Punjabi	15	15	10	215	120	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	170	75	100	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	385	140	250	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	150	70	80
Japanese	40	20	15	1,620	735	885
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	585	265	320
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	40	15	30
Oceania origins	45	25	20	955	460	500
Australian	45	15	20	575	280	295
New Zealander	10	10	0	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	210	95	120
Fijian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	730	555	175
Master's degree	675	305	365	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	575	415	160
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	2,105	605	1,500	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	730	270	460	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	535	335	195
54. History	70	40	35	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	95	20	75
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	65	0	65	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	360	250	110
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	520	360	155
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	930	850	80
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,520	545	980
Humanities	500	190	310	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	315	195	125
54. History	45	20	20	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	80	25	65
42. Psychology	175	40	130	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	270	185	85
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	395	270	130
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	705	630	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	140	45	100	635	185	455
India	35	20	15	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	85
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other	295	140	150	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,250	635	615
Philippines	120	40	80	600	175	425
India	40	20	20	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	60	75
France	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other	200	100	105	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	360	320	40	380	290	90
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	155	55	95	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	150	80	70	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	500	350	150	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	115	40	75	250	70	180
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	180	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	435	185	250
English and French	45	15	30	100	50	50
English and non-official language	400	190	215	315	140	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	830	420	410	315	140	175
French	295	145	150	655	340	320
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	820	370	450
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	810	370	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	85	35	50	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	345	145	195	4,025	1,990	2,030