Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	99,718	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	89,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	41,989	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	39,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,585.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	62.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	99,720	49,345	50,370
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	18,565	9,540	9,030
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,320	3,270	3,055
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,515	3,345	3,175
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,730	2,925	2,805
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	69,270	34,610	34,660
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,990	3,095	2,895
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,000	3,480	3,525
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	8,185	4,185	4,000
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,435	4,270	4,160
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,590	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,820	3,530	3,290
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,215	3,065	3,150
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,680	3,220	3,460
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,845	3,295	3,550
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,510	2,660	2,855
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	11,880	5,190	6,685
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	3,985	1,895	2,100
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,660	1,230	1,430
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,020	845	1,175
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,545	660	885
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,665	565	1,105
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,105	440	670
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	445	100	340
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	95	20	75
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.5	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	11.9	10.5	13.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	36.1	35.1	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	39,705	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	20,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	17,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	3,210	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,010	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,705	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	81,145	39,800	41,340
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	45,630	22,840	22,795
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	37,020	18,540	18,485
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	35,520	16,965	18,550
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	23,220	12,885	10,340
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,305	965	1,340
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	6,155	2,355	3,805
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,835	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	5,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	22,270	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	17,965	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	22,270	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,915	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	20,090	10,350	9,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	39,705	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	25,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	10,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	15,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	13,435	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	10,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	98,340	48,740	49,600
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	92,085	45,885	46,200
French only	45	20	25	75	35	40
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	5,405	2,470	2,940
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	98,335	48,740	49,595
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	96,155	47,680	48,475
French	975	520	460	1,225	630	600
English and French	30	20	15	205	90	110
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,330	670	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	98,340	48,740	49,600
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	96,600	47,890	48,705
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	83,335	41,435	41,905
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	82,030	40,775	41,260
French	1,095	570	520	1,305	660	650
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	13,260	6,460	6,805
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	90	35	60
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	55	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	35	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	13,175	6,425	6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	710	395	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	40	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	635	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	25	20	10	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	15	5	5	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	4,245	1,925	2,320
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	125	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	135	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	6,135	3,100	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,535	755	780
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,510	745	765
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Croatian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	120	55	65	180	100	80
Russian	15	5	10	365	170	195
Serbian	5	0	0	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	25	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	675	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,170	565	605
Afrikaans	0	5	5	90	40	45
Danish	15	5	5	55	30	30
Dutch	60	25	30	360	170	190
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	505	235	270	615	295	320
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	20	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,310	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	935	495	440
Bengali	10	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hindi	5	0	0	225	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	225	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	365	185	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	270	145	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,025	1,040	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	75	35	40
Portuguese	75	35	40	70	40	30
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	30	30	1,745	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	255	135	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	235	125	115
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	805	375	430
Chinese languages	50	25	25	795	370	430
Cantonese	30	20	10	460	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	5	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	25	20	10	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,740	850	885
English and French	155	75	75	240	120	120
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,445	695	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	98,335	48,740	49,595
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	94,510	46,890	47,620
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	87,795	43,495	44,300
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	87,400	43,300	44,100
French	235	125	115	395	200	195
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	6,715	3,395	3,315
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	6,705	3,390	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	465	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	2,110	1,025	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,940	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	85	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	2,885	1,495	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	795	415	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	785	410	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	10	50	30	20
Russian	5	0	0	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	405	225	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	115	55	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	535	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	105	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	140	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	15	5	10	165	85	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,155	590	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	30	15	15	1,055	540	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	200	105	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	495	235	260
Chinese languages	30	15	10	485	230	255
Cantonese	10	5	5	280	135	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,830	1,845	1,980
English and French	50	25	30	140	60	80
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	3,610	1,755	1,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	98,335	48,740	49,595
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	90,235	44,770	45,465
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	3,185	1,625	1,560
French	625	295	330	885	435	450
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	3,820	1,810	2,010
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	70	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,240	39,060	40,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,095	37,525	38,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	41,028	53,491	32,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,110	37,535	38,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	36,600	45,827	29,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	70,900	35,805	35,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	40,089	52,724	30,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	45,710	17,845	27,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,678	4,997	4,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	61,895	31,925	29,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	40,041	52,597	31,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	76,125	37,400	38,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	57,397	73,226	42,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	76,135	37,410	38,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	46,963	58,292	36,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	70,915	35,705	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	56,846	72,817	40,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	45,925	18,005	27,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,369	7,724	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	61,915	31,865	30,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	53,047	67,216	38,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	27,245	15,300	11,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	58,449	70,379	48,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	71,719	84,449	55,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	92.1	94.9	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	74.9	77.6	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	7.9	5.1	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,145	1,530	1,615
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,095	37,530	38,565
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	8,785	3,190	5,600
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	9,720	3,550	6,175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	9,885	3,640	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,790	3,645	5,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	7,735	3,555	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,455	3,235	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	5,115	2,870	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,080	2,590	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,235	2,045	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,795	1,790	1,005
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	9,495	7,420	2,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	6,270	4,730	1,540
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,225	2,690	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,130	1,525	1,600
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,115	37,535	38,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	9,015	3,250	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	10,180	3,730	6,455
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	11,645	4,390	7,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	10,700	4,715	5,985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,100	4,485	4,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,960	3,890	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,065	3,215	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,855	2,525	1,335
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	9,595	7,335	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,940	1,995	945
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,800	1,390	415
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,855	3,950	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	17,345	7,135	10,210
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	61,895	31,925	29,965
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	78.1	81.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	6,420	2,665	3,755
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,150	1,645	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,065	2,715	4,345
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,460	2,560	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	6,825	2,865	3,960
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,010	2,825	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,040	2,590	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,985	2,330	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,300	2,170	1,135
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	12,640	9,565	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,685	1,770	910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,415	1,575	835
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	7,545	6,215	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	39,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	85,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	73,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	10,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	43,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	29,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	104,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	88,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	110,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	90,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	57,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	29,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	129,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	105,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	12,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	26,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	102,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	87,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	10,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	97,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	83,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	126,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	106,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	26,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	128,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	104,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	10,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	96,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	159,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	128,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	74,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	64,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	17,660	9,165	8,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	39,066	44,668	34,217
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	34,728	38,803	31,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	17,525	8,960	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	51,757	59,312	43,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	43,023	48,406	37,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,780	48,580	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	40,915	19,240	21,675
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	7,350	3,445	3,905
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	7,890	3,530	4,365
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,005	3,720	4,290
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,480	4,065	4,410
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	9,190	4,480	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	56,865	29,345	27,520
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,810	4,920	4,895
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	10,130	5,125	5,005
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	11,055	5,690	5,365
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,300	6,365	5,930
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	13,575	7,245	6,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	97,780	48,585	49,200
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	22,045	11,305	10,735
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,545	3,900	3,645
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	65,175	32,475	32,705
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	10,555	4,805	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	9,865	4,495	5,365
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,205	1,695	1,510
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,165	610	550
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	5,795	2,525	3,270
65 years and over	815	300	510	865	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	10.1	9.3	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	14.5	15.0	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	8.2	5.8	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	6,035	2,870	3,170
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,845	1,000	845
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	4,010	1,790	2,215
65 years and over	105	40	65	185	70	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	8.7	8.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.2	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,180
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	96,975	48,240	48,730
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	96,910	48,220	48,690
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	5,465	2,430	3,035
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	17,135	8,360	8,775
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	125	45	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	16,945	8,285	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	950	505	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	825	450	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	75	40	30	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	10	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	5,760	2,670	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	190	65	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	185	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	15	10	10	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	7,675	3,895	3,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,660	850	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,630	835	795
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	115	50	70
Czech	10	0	0	25	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	210	105	105
Russian	20	10	15	680	380	305
Serbian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,360	670	690
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	10	10	10	40	10	30
Dutch	50	30	25	285	115	170
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	550	270	285	885	480	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,570	845	720
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,190	640	545
Bengali	10	0	0	110	55	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	80	40	45
Hindi	30	20	15	500	280	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	370	205	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Urdu	15	10	10	255	145	105
Iranian languages	10	0	10	385	210	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	3,200	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	155	75	80
Portuguese	105	50	60	140	50	90
Romanian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Spanish	230	110	115	2,765	1,390	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	70	20	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	10	10	10	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	200	100	105
American Sign Language	15	10	15	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	950	470	480
Chinese languages	85	40	40	940	460	475
Cantonese	35	20	15	595	300	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	365	165	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	89,515	44,555	44,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	20,390	10,445	9,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	69,130	34,115	35,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	8,215	3,995	4,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	81,770	40,740	41,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	14,560	7,145	7,415
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	2,210	1,075	1,130
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,105	550	565
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,555	735	815
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,455	2,190	2,270
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,545	790	750
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,915	1,400	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	5,230	2,595	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,400	665	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	14,560	7,150	7,415
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,225	625	595
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	2,950	1,575	1,370
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	2,655	1,275	1,375
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	6,665	3,140	3,525
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,075	525	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	14,560	7,145	7,415
Americas	790	390	395	2,290	1,115	1,180
Brazil	15	15	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	605	325	285
Guyana	10	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	640	270	365
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	440	260	180
Europe	1,125	625	505	3,235	1,610	1,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	85	25	60
Croatia	10	0	0	60	20	35
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	280	165	115	325	180	145
Greece	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	10	10	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	60	45	20
Italy	125	75	50	60	30	30
Netherlands	45	35	10	265	125	140
Poland	55	25	30	145	70	75
Portugal	70	30	40	45	20	20
Romania	10	0	10	175	90	85
Russian Federation	20	0	15	125	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	410	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,070	505	570
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	300	140	155
Africa	140	80	60	1,125	610	515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	55	40	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	85
Somalia	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	575	305	270
Asia	490	190	300	7,770	3,755	4,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	410	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	130	65	65
India	35	25	15	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	165	80	85
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	230	125	105
Philippines	285	90	195	4,825	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	460	205	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	5,230	2,595	2,635
Americas	55	30	30	460	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	115	100
Europe	10	0	10	570	335	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Africa	45	15	30	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	75	35	35
Asia	115	35	80	3,810	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	275	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	85	15	65	2,900	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	97,730	48,550	49,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	16,395	8,025	8,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	14,780	7,110	7,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	66,555	33,410	33,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	12,465	6,110	6,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	7,685	3,935	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,075	1,780	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,610	2,150	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,830	1,135	1,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	105	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	5,155	2,505	2,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	5,000	2,410	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,050	1,015	1,030
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,895	1,360	1,540
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	92,575	46,050	46,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,555	49,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,550	760	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	96,175	47,790	48,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	690	370	320
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	390	195	200
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,795	2,680	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,595	2,570	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,170	1,420	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	90,790	45,275	45,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	15,150	7,360	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,665	875	790
Chinese	115	50	65	1,355	685	670
Black	175	110	65	1,725	830	895
Filipino	375	135	240	6,225	2,895	3,330
Latin American	55	25	35	1,770	935	835
Arab	65	35	30	475	245	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	430	215	210
Korean	15	10	10	265	135	135
Japanese	25	15	10	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	110	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	345	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	82,580	41,195	41,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	97,730	48,550	49,175
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	6,940	3,275	3,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,075	1,905	2,165
Inuit	90	30	60	105	65	40
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,995	1,430	1,560
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	27,135	13,745	13,390
Acadian	30	20	10	100	60	40
American	585	295	295	2,030	940	1,090
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	25,690	13,065	12,630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	69,645	34,165	35,480
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	45,395	22,070	23,330
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	25,980	12,460	13,520
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	16,745	7,885	8,860
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	19,885	9,785	10,100
Welsh	855	410	440	2,360	1,085	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,380	1,125	1,255
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	10,875	5,200	5,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	10,880	5,195	5,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	25,605	12,315	13,285
Austrian	355	175	180	830	460	375
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	565	255	305
Dutch	1,525	820	705	5,040	2,425	2,620
Flemish	45	10	35	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	20,610	9,910	10,695
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	610	250	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	10,790	5,080	5,710
Danish	445	255	190	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	1,080	540	545	615	330	285
Icelandic	520	260	265	880	440	440
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	4,905	2,195	2,710
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,040	1,440	1,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	425	240	185
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	16,465	8,045	8,420
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	205	110	90	450	185	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	350	180	170
Estonian	40	30	10	115	45	65
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,440	675	760
Latvian	45	10	30	105	50	55
Lithuanian	60	20	35	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	3,780	1,850	1,925
Romanian	130	80	45	780	375	405
Russian	505	265	240	3,165	1,525	1,640
Slovak	60	40	25	135	55	80
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	8,470	4,190	4,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	55	35	20
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	4,265	2,030	2,235
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	175	65	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	155	85	70
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,055	990	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	395	165	225
Serbian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Spanish	140	50	90	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	545	310	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	65	35	35	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	400	190	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	20
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	160	60	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	45	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,025	1,060	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Chilean	20	15	10	110	60	55
Colombian	20	10	10	385	175	205
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	65	35
Guyanese	25	25	0	45	20	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	90	45	45	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	610	335	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	75	45
African origins	260	150	115	2,040	1,025	1,015
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	545	280	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins	50	35	20	395	215	180
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	40	30	15	150	75	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	575	270	300
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	75	40	35	190	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other African origins	75	35	40	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	495	235	260
Asian origins	845	370	470	11,980	5,765	6,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,125	585	535
Afghan	0	0	0	325	165	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	120	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	95	40	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	170	100	75
Palestinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	205	105	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	1,715	895	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,205	615	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	15	15	10	75	35	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	65	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	9,115	4,290	4,825
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	170	75	100	1,980	940	1,040
Filipino	385	140	250	6,490	3,035	3,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	40	20	15	210	85	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	275	135	140
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	90	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	90	30	60
Oceania origins	45	25	20	340	120	225
Australian	45	15	20	175	65	110
New Zealander	10	10	0	80	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	26,010	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	13,685	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	5,660	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	34,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	9,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	12,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	9,920	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,060	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	12,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	39,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	38,280	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	3,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	5,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	5,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	37,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	15,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	7,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	8,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	39,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	30,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	8,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	26,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,462	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	348,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	368,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	13,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	79,190	39,025	40,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	13,990	7,545	6,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	24,905	12,500	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,290	18,980	21,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	8,905	6,820	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,515	1,450	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	6,395	5,365	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	16,415	5,900	10,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,035	770	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	12,935	5,490	7,445
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	9,625	3,750	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	745	370	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	495	335	160
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,900	930	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	175	105	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	55,765	27,505	28,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	6,680	3,775	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	16,325	8,360	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	32,755	15,370	17,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	6,990	5,425	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,855	1,080	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,135	4,345	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	13,170	4,765	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,620	665	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	10,975	4,515	6,465
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	8,215	3,175	5,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	430	280	155
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,605	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,190	39,025	40,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	38,895	20,045	18,855
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,330	835	2,500
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,335	835	2,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	985	465	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	780	305	470
Humanities	730	270	460	1,210	530	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	250	75	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	375	215	155
54. History	70	40	35	130	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	3,230	790	2,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	920	40	875
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	575	155	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	255	75	185	575	120	455
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	725	335	395
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	7,605	2,315	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	645	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	6,940	2,195	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	875	410	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	280	125	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	175	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	985	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	845	530	315
25. Library science	65	0	65	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	10,475	9,665	805
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	180	105	70
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,365	1,110	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,930	1,730	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,765	2,680	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,015	2,890	130
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,225	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	910	600	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	645	420	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	265	180	80
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,885	1,600	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	540	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,260	1,295	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,805	1,205	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,875	400	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	360	250	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	550	525	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	55,760	27,505	28,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	23,005	12,135	10,870
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,500	550	1,955
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,500	545	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	765	345	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	610	235	375
Humanities	500	190	310	960	415	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	195	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	55	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	310	175	130
54. History	45	20	20	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,725	620	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	780	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	465	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	10	30
42. Psychology	175	40	130	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	630	285	340
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	6,390	1,955	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	545	85	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	5,835	1,865	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	725	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	215	90	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	185	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	875	510	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	775	490	285
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	8,600	7,875	725
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	145	85	65
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,220	985	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,590	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,265	2,185	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,375	2,255	120
48. Precision production	310	295	15	995	930	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	740	450	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	220	150	70
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,240	1,310	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	430	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,740	1,070	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,225	1,015	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,415	315	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	485	475	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,190	39,030	40,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	38,900	20,045	18,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,290	18,985	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	34,100	16,030	18,070
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	26,045	12,060	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	8,055	3,965	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	6,195	2,950	3,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	740	460	280
Philippines	140	45	100	2,535	950	1,585
India	35	20	15	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	385	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	105	55	55
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	295	140	150	2,060	1,075	985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	55,765	27,505	28,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	23,005	12,135	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	32,760	15,370	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	27,235	12,805	14,430
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	20,735	9,655	11,075
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	6,500	3,145	3,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,520	2,565	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	550	345	205
Philippines	120	40	80	2,410	905	1,505
India	40	20	20	325	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	250	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	45	45
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	200	100	105	1,875	950	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	79,190	39,025	40,160
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	57,530	30,330	27,195
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,655	26,525	25,135
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,870	3,805	2,065
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	21,660	8,690	12,965
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	72.6	77.7	67.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	65.2	68.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	79,190	39,025	40,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	19,225	7,590	11,635
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	59,965	31,435	28,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	28,110	15,925	12,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	31,850	15,505	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	57,530	30,330	27,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	990	485	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,540	29,845	26,695
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	50,950	26,410	24,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	5,585	3,435	2,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	57,530	30,335	27,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	990	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,540	29,845	26,695
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,080	3,175	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	7,730	1,880	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,045	2,385	655
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,800	1,610	4,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,015	395	615
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	14,010	5,730	8,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	10,175	9,420	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,400	2,225	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,675	2,090	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	57,530	30,330	27,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,545	29,845	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	525	345	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	4,040	3,480	560
22 Utilities	360	320	40	225	185	35
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,700	4,860	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	4,315	3,180	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,760	1,365	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	7,565	3,385	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,785	1,360	425
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,510	460	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,035	555	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,970	1,695	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,340	825	2,510
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,385	1,305	6,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,035	550	480
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,910	1,925	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,960	1,435	1,525
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,890	1,455	1,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,660	26,525	25,130
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,335	900	1,435
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	7,655	5,870	1,785
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	41,520	19,640	21,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	41,520	19,640	21,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	31,635	13,400	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	8,205	4,980	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	1,530	1,185	350
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	49,175	25,510	23,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	41,070	21,765	19,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,680	1,175	1,510
Public transit	155	55	95	2,235	925	1,310
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,925	790	1,135
Bicycle	150	80	70	465	330	130
Other method	500	350	150	800	530	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	49,175	25,515	23,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	20,605	9,205	11,400
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	20,610	10,865	9,745
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	4,655	3,030	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,210	755	455
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,095	1,655	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	49,175	25,510	23,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	3,690	2,665	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	8,355	5,690	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,175	8,150	7,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,270	3,480	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	4,650	1,795	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,035	3,730	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	61,720	32,295	29,420
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	61,425	32,165	29,260
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	61,220	32,050	29,170
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	61,060	32,000	29,065
French	115	40	75	155	50	105
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	205	115	90
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	205	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	75	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	60	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	55	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	65	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	290	130	160
English and French	45	15	30	100	55	40
English and non-official language	400	190	215	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	61,715	32,295	29,425
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	59,835	31,380	28,455
English	830	420	410	225	85	145
French	295	145	150	420	195	225
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	96,560	47,945	48,610
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	78,750	39,250	39,500
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	17,810	8,700	9,110
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	12,330	6,140	6,190
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,480	2,555	2,920
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,745	2,220	2,530
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,735	1,740	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,010	485	530
External migrants	85	35	50	730	335	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	91,600	45,445	46,155
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	44,985	22,325	22,665
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	46,615	23,120	23,495
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	25,745	13,010	12,730
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	20,870	10,105	10,765
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	16,465	7,995	8,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	10,795	5,170	5,625
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	5,665	2,830	2,840
External migrants	345	145	195	4,405	2,110	2,295