Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Salmon Arm [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Salmon Arm British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Salmon Arm [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	12,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	12,218r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	5,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	5,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,021.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	12.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	12,870	5,945	6,925
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	1,900	980	910
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	555	295	260
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	645	335	310
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	700	355	340
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	7,230	3,385	3,840
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	650	335	315
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	605	300	300
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	565	280	290
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	600	290	310
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	615	285	335
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	655	315	340
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	725	335	395
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	880	390	490
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	990	455	540
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	930	400	535
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	3,745	1,570	2,170
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	900	405	490
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	780	330	450
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	690	315	375
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	625	265	360
85 years and over	975	345	635	745	255	495
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	445	155	290
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	220	65	150
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	70	25	45
100 years and over	15	5	15	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	14.8	16.5	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	56.2	56.9	55.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	29.1	26.4	31.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	5.8	4.3	7.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	47.5	45.4	49.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	50.8	47.7	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	5,465	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	3,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	2,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	945	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	5,465	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	10,975	4,960	6,010
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	6,350	3,160	3,185
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	5,470	2,725	2,745
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	885	435	445
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	4,620	1,800	2,825
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	2,175	1,135	1,040
Separated	1,610	765	845	385	140	245
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	895	290	610
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	1,165	230	935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	3,625	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	3,085	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	2,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	540	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	440	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	3,085	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	1,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	500	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	540	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	2,450	930	1,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	5,465	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	3,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	1,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	1,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	1,915	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	12,530	5,830	6,700
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	11,540	5,435	6,105
French only	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	945	365	575
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	50	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	12,525	5,825	6,700
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	12,360	5,755	6,605
French	975	520	460	115	50	65
English and French	30	20	15	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	115	50	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	12,530	5,825	6,700
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	12,450	5,790	6,665
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	11,535	5,375	6,160
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	11,395	5,315	6,080
French	1,095	570	520	135	60	80
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	915	415	505
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	910	415	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	690	310	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	125	55	70
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	20	5	10
Russian	15	5	10	25	10	20
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	440	200	245
Afrikaans	0	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	60	25	30	80	30	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	505	235	270	305	140	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	40	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	60	25	30
Chinese languages	50	25	25	60	25	30
Cantonese	30	20	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	20	5	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	75	40	35
English and French	155	75	75	15	5	5
English and non-official language	975	460	515	60	30	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	12,525	5,825	6,700
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	12,375	5,765	6,610
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	12,170	5,665	6,505
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	12,150	5,655	6,495
French	235	125	115	20	5	15
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	205	100	105
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	205	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	15	10	30	20	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	150	60	85
English and French	50	25	30	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	140	60	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	12,530	5,830	6,700
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	11,955	5,585	6,370
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	105	50	55
French	625	295	330	150	55	95
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	310	135	175
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	305	135	175
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,350	4,755	5,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	10,125	4,660	5,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	31,680	40,645	25,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	10,140	4,670	5,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	28,898	35,813	24,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	9,175	4,315	4,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	27,320	37,060	21,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	7,550	3,060	4,495
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	9,767	11,126	8,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	6,925	3,380	3,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	26,634	36,017	21,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,340	4,755	5,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	10,080	4,635	5,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	43,661	56,212	32,984
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	10,095	4,645	5,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	36,445	45,332	28,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	9,140	4,300	4,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	40,390	53,462	28,772
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	7,610	3,100	4,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	9,348	9,877	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	6,890	3,405	3,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	38,760	50,586	27,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,340	4,755	5,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	2,610	1,455	1,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,004	63,532	39,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	57,118	67,694	43,863
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	83.1	87.4	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	60.7	66.0	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	16.9	12.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,350	4,760	5,590
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	225	100	130
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	10,125	4,660	5,465
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	1,100	420	685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	1,990	675	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	1,740	625	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	1,345	565	780
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	1,070	505	565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	765	425	340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	585	365	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	435	270	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	315	205	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	210	155	60
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	570	445	125
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	435	345	90
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	135	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	10,350	4,760	5,590
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	215	90	125
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	10,140	4,670	5,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	1,175	455	725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	2,115	745	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	1,955	715	1,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	1,545	685	860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	1,100	570	525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	760	470	295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	520	335	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	370	245	125
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	585	450	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	205	160	45
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	135	105	35
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	240	185	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	10,355	4,755	5,595
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	3,420	1,380	2,040
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	6,930	3,375	3,550
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	66.9	71.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	1,385	605	780
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	550	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	965	360	605
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	840	290	545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	730	325	405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	590	260	330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	435	250	190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	345	225	120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	305	205	100
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	785	620	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	145	115	30
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	395	340	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	5,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	61,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	55,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	28,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	26,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	80,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	71,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	80,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	67,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	1,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	37,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	100,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	82,957	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	5,465	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	315	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	5,465	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	3,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	80,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	70,720	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	72,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	64,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	95,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	45,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	99,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	83,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	101,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	81,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	114,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	97,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	54,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	49,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	2,210	830	1,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	27,520	31,475	25,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	25,657	28,395	24,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	2,170	880	1,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	35,571	38,771	33,394
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	30,376	33,302	28,386
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,245	5,745	6,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	6,530	2,870	3,660
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	1,065	435	620
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	1,450	570	880
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	1,490	640	845
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	1,335	615	715
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	1,195	600	595
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	5,720	2,875	2,845
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	1,350	665	685
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	1,420	685	740
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	1,090	555	535
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	1,060	550	515
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	795	415	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	12,245	5,745	6,505
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	2,290	1,185	1,105
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	655	350	305
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	6,795	3,165	3,625
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	3,160	1,390	1,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	1,670	655	1,015
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	340	175	170
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	840	335	505
65 years and over	815	300	510	495	150	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.6	11.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	14.8	14.8	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	16.8	17.1	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.4	10.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	15.7	10.8	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	685	300	385
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	115	65	55
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	505	210	290
65 years and over	105	40	65	65	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.6	5.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.0	5.5	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	6.9	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	7.4	6.6	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,735	6,430
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	12,120	5,715	6,405
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	12,115	5,715	6,400
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	835	360	475
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	1,100	460	640
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	1,100	460	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	65	15	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	815	350	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	110	55	60
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	35	15	20
Russian	20	10	15	45	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	450	200	255
Afrikaans	10	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Dutch	50	30	25	95	40	55
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	310	145	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	45	30	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	240	85	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	35	15	20
Portuguese	105	50	60	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	110	115	180	60	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	55	30	30
Chinese languages	85	40	40	55	25	30
Cantonese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	25	0	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,735	6,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	11,740	5,530	6,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	2,100	1,120	975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	9,645	4,405	5,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	425	200	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,735	6,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	10,750	5,100	5,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	1,365	605	760
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	795	355	440
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	160	70	95
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	135	55	85
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	55	20	35
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	80	30	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	175	85	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	1,365	600	760
Under 5 years	395	230	165	150	60	85
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	250	120	130
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	345	150	195
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	505	225	285
45 years and over	105	40	65	115	50	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	1,365	605	760
Americas	790	390	395	265	105	160
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	15	10	0
Europe	1,125	625	505	805	390	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	280	165	115	180	75	105
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	125	75	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	35	10	115	50	60
Poland	55	25	30	20	10	10
Portugal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	345	185	165
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	80	40	45
Africa	140	80	60	75	30	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	0	10	0
Asia	490	190	300	190	70	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	35	25	15	25	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	285	90	195	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	175	85	90
Americas	55	30	30	55	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	45	30	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	45	15	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	10	0
Asia	115	35	80	70	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	15	65	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	12,160	5,735	6,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	1,510	685	830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	2,490	1,150	1,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	8,165	3,900	4,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	585	255	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	295	140	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	115	75	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	175	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	245	85	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,160	5,735	6,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	835	405	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	325	140	185
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	455	235	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	35	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	11,330	5,325	6,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,730	6,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	190	70	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	11,975	5,665	6,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	12,165	5,735	6,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	100	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	55	25	35
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	35	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	940	480	465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	910	450	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	465	200	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	445	255	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	11,120	5,210	5,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,735	6,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	470	220	250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	55	35	20
Chinese	115	50	65	75	35	40
Black	175	110	65	85	50	35
Filipino	375	135	240	75	20	50
Latin American	55	25	35	20	15	0
Arab	65	35	30	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	20	0	10
Japanese	25	15	10	90	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	11,695	5,520	6,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	12,165	5,735	6,430
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	1,045	525	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	555	250	310
Inuit	90	30	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	510	300	205
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	3,325	1,585	1,740
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	585	295	295	345	165	180
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	3,085	1,475	1,610
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	10,425	4,875	5,550
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	7,270	3,385	3,880
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	4,575	2,140	2,430
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	2,335	1,095	1,240
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	3,365	1,565	1,805
Welsh	855	410	440	410	165	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	440	215	230
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	1,425	670	755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	1,425	670	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	3,750	1,745	2,010
Austrian	355	175	180	200	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	60	20	40
Dutch	1,525	820	705	1,085	490	590
Flemish	45	10	35	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	2,645	1,265	1,380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	450	225	230	125	55	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	1,625	795	825
Danish	445	255	190	180	95	90
Finnish	1,080	540	545	250	135	115
Icelandic	520	260	265	60	35	20
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	600	285	320
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	575	260	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	85	40	45
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	1,970	900	1,065
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Czech	205	110	90	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	45	10	40
Estonian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	175	245	140	85	55
Latvian	45	10	30	15	15	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	375	165	215
Romanian	130	80	45	35	10	25
Russian	505	265	240	450	225	230
Slovak	60	40	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	1,085	490	590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	570	280	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	30	15	10
Italian	1,710	905	800	290	145	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	70	35	35
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	140	50	90	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	65	35	35	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	20	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	80	50	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	150	115	170	85	85
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	110	50	65
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	75	35	40	50	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	50	25	25
Asian origins	845	370	470	470	215	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	65	40	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	10	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	95	55	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	85	50	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	315	125	190
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	75	100	105	60	45
Filipino	385	140	250	100	35	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	20	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	75	55	25
Australian	45	15	20	65	45	15
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	4,020	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	1,455	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	4,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	620	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	1,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	1,340	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	685	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	730	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	5,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	5,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	585	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	1,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	1,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	5,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	2,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	505	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	875	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	790	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	5,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	4,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,001	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	350,120	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	375,162	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	898	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	10,340	4,755	5,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	1,680	820	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	3,085	1,380	1,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	5,570	2,555	3,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	1,145	810	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	465	235	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	680	575	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	2,285	800	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	395	130	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	1,745	815	930
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	1,140	480	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	145	70	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	70	55	25
Master's degree	675	305	365	360	190	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	5,935	2,695	3,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	455	265	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	1,800	815	985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	3,680	1,610	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	670	505	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	265	155	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	405	350	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	1,575	530	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	250	85	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	1,180	490	695
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	795	295	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	100	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	55	40	15
Master's degree	515	215	300	200	90	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	30	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	10,340	4,755	5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	4,770	2,200	2,570
Education	2,105	605	1,500	635	210	430
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	635	205	430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	165	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	50	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	115	35	80
Humanities	730	270	460	310	130	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	90	55	35
54. History	70	40	35	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	355	95	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	75	185	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	1,105	365	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	90	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	1,015	350	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	120	65	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	15	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	115	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	75	55	20
25. Library science	65	0	65	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	1,080	1,050	25
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	20	15	10
14. Engineering	275	255	25	90	95	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	200	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	290	280	15
48. Precision production	395	375	20	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	210	145	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	110	95	10
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	1,085	165	915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	995	120	875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	400	200	200
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	265	80	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	105	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	5,930	2,690	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	2,250	1,080	1,175
Education	1,560	440	1,125	345	85	260
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	350	90	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	120	40	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	95	20	75
Humanities	500	190	310	205	95	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	60	40	20
54. History	45	20	20	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	240	55	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	175	40	130	65	15	45
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	745	230	520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	70	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	675	220	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	15	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	85	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	70	55	15
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	690	675	15
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	175	150	20	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	125	125	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	200	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	185	180	10
48. Precision production	310	295	15	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	145	95	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	80	70	10
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	775	120	650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	55	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	700	90	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	265	140	125
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	175	65	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	20	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	65	55	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,340	4,760	5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	4,765	2,195	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	5,575	2,560	3,015
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	4,875	2,200	2,675
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	3,360	1,440	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	1,520	760	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	695	355	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	200	120	75
Philippines	140	45	100	40	10	30
India	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	0	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	295	140	150	275	130	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	5,935	2,690	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	2,255	1,080	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	3,680	1,605	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	3,315	1,435	1,875
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	2,415	1,000	1,415
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	905	440	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	365	170	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	120	70	50
Philippines	120	40	80	35	10	30
India	40	20	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	200	100	105	145	65	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	10,340	4,755	5,585
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	5,840	2,930	2,910
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	5,475	2,705	2,770
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	370	225	145
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	4,500	1,825	2,675
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	56.5	61.6	52.1
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	52.9	56.9	49.6
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.3	7.7	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	10,340	4,755	5,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	4,095	1,640	2,455
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	6,240	3,120	3,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	2,720	1,525	1,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	3,520	1,590	1,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	40.8	41.2	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	5,840	2,930	2,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	60	25	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	5,780	2,900	2,880
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	4,865	2,360	2,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	915	545	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	5,840	2,930	2,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	55	25	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	5,780	2,905	2,880
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	705	435	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	670	165	505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	275	240	35
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	475	105	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	645	165	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	150	60	95
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	1,570	555	1,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	895	845	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	190	150	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	210	185	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	5,840	2,930	2,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	55	25	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	5,785	2,900	2,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	200	145	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	60	60	0
22 Utilities	360	320	40	20	20	0
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	460	410	45
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	520	420	95
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	135	90	40
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	950	420	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	90	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	165	35	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	310	170	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	215	100	110
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	455	155	300
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	790	155	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	140	45	95
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	485	180	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	280	115	165
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	195	115	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	5,470	2,705	2,770
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	470	235	235
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	660	515	145
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	4,325	1,945	2,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	4,325	1,945	2,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	3,485	1,465	2,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	385	185	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	415	260	155
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	4,990	2,455	2,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	3,955	1,950	2,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	365	185	185
Public transit	155	55	95	85	55	35
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	430	185	245
Bicycle	150	80	70	45	20	25
Other method	500	350	150	105	65	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	4,985	2,460	2,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	3,555	1,580	1,975
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	790	445	350
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	305	190	120
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	120	90	35
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	215	160	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	4,990	2,460	2,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	230	170	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	840	530	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	1,480	805	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	1,195	435	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	540	155	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	710	365	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	6,475	3,220	3,255
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	6,470	3,220	3,250
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	6,460	3,220	3,245
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	6,445	3,220	3,220
French	115	40	75	20	0	25
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	10	0	10
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	190	215	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	6,475	3,220	3,255
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	6,360	3,160	3,205
English	830	420	410	25	0	20
French	295	145	150	50	30	20
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	40	25	10
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	12,075	5,675	6,400
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	9,975	4,670	5,300
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	2,100	1,000	1,100
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	1,165	555	610
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	935	445	485
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	870	410	460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	600	275	330
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	265	135	130
External migrants	85	35	50	70	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	11,650	5,485	6,160
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	6,660	3,140	3,525
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	4,990	2,345	2,645
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	2,430	1,120	1,310
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	2,560	1,225	1,330
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	2,350	1,115	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	1,660	795	865
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	685	320	365
External migrants	345	145	195	215	110	105