Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, RPC Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	6,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	6,226r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	3,730	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	2,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	380.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	16.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	6,085	2,785	3,300
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	695	365	330
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	205	110	100
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	240	125	115
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	250	135	115
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	3,495	1,665	1,825
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	285	140	145
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	215	120	95
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	235	120	115
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	260	130	130
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	255	115	140
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	335	160	175
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	460	205	260
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	580	245	330
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	595	285	305
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	1,895	755	1,140
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	575	245	335
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	445	200	240
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	330	130	200
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	255	105	150
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	295	75	215
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	165	55	110
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	20	0	20
100 years and over	145	25	130	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	11.4	13.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	57.4	59.8	55.3
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	31.1	27.1	34.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	4.8	2.7	6.5
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	50.2	47.5	52.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	55.2	52.6	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	1,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	965	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	3,000	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	5,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	5,390	2,425	2,970
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	2,590	1,295	1,295
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	1,585	795	790
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	2,800	1,125	1,675
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	1,535	775	755
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	105	45	60
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	600	200	405
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	565	110	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	745	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	865	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	1,660	685	975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	3,000	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	1,415	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	1,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	5,985	2,750	3,235
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	60	30	35
French only	265	125	140	3,710	1,600	2,110
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	2,210	1,125	1,085
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	5,985	2,755	3,230
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	260	115	145
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	5,685	2,625	3,060
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	275	120	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	4.6	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	5,985	2,750	3,230
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	5,925	2,720	3,200
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	5,810	2,670	3,140
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	225	90	130
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	5,580	2,580	3,005
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	115	50	60
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	15	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	15	10	5
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	130	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	5	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	25	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	180	85	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	880	450	435	0	0	0
Tamil	340	175	160	5	0	5
Telugu	150	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	70	30	40
Albanian	1,110	570	535	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	10	5	5
Baltic languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	10	5	10
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,115	545	565	0	0	0
Czech	440	205	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	0	0	0
Russian	1,460	665	795	5	0	5
Serbian	910	465	440	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Slovak	410	195	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	5
Celtic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	15	5	10
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	255	125	125	5	0	0
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	0	0	0
Frisian	160	80	85	0	0	0
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	15	5	5
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,960	975	985	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	0	0	0
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	840	440	395	0	0	0
Hindi	870	475	400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	0	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	465	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	40	20	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	15	15	5
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	0	0	0
Romanian	970	455	520	0	0	5
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	75	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	5	0	5
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	0	0	0
Lao	170	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	165	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	5	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	60	30	30
English and French	1,415	630	790	50	25	30
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	135	130	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	5,985	2,755	3,230
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	5,905	2,715	3,185
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	5,875	2,695	3,175
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	215	95	115
French	2,020	935	1,090	5,660	2,600	3,060
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	0	0	5
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	270	245	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	15	5	0
Albanian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	0	0	5
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	0	0	0
Russian	750	370	380	5	0	0
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	745	370	375	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greek	755	355	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	0	0	0
Bengali	260	135	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	210	215	0	0	0
Hindi	435	230	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	880	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	385	495	0	5	0
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	375	185	195	0	0	0
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	170	120	0	5	0
American Sign Language	135	80	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	280	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	230	275	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	80	40	40
English and French	895	390	500	40	20	20
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	5	0	5
French and non-official language	95	40	60	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	5,985	2,755	3,230
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	5,580	2,550	3,025
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	285	135	145
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	60	35	25
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	50	25	25
Aboriginal	230	90	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	45	20	25
English and French	210	95	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	320	170	145	10	10	5
French and non-official language	510	230	280	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	5,015	2,310	2,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	4,910	2,265	2,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	24,192	26,935	22,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	4,905	2,265	2,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	22,856	24,672	21,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	4,015	1,880	2,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	21,167	24,808	18,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	4,205	1,900	2,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	10,021	9,216	10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	2,865	1,385	1,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	21,786	24,320	19,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	5,060	2,320	2,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	4,965	2,280	2,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	32,891	38,295	28,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	4,970	2,275	2,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	28,203	32,024	24,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	4,015	1,855	2,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	29,937	36,939	23,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	4,245	1,895	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	10,189	9,889	10,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	2,855	1,370	1,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	28,512	33,209	24,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	5,065	2,320	2,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	960	485	480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	36,472	40,525	33,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	43,011	49,448	36,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	74.3	78.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	52.5	54.6	50.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	25.8	21.2	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	5,010	2,310	2,705
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	105	45	60
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	4,910	2,265	2,640
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.0	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	595	295	300
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	1,360	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	970	425	550
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	695	310	385
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	410	190	225
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	175	115	60
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	150	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	95	60	35
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	105	45	60
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	4,910	2,260	2,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.9	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	620	305	320
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	1,410	540	870
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	1,135	500	635
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	765	345	425
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	420	220	200
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	245	145	95
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	60	45	20
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	130	90	40
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	2,145	920	1,220
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	2,870	1,385	1,480
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	57.2	60.0	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	435	210	220
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	310	130	180
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	610	260	350
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	475	215	260
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	350	165	185
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	85	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	80	45	30
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	155	110	45
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	85	65	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	39,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	36,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	21,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	21,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	58,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	52,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	54,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	46,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	27,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	24,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	74,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	63,073	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	58,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	52,878	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	57,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	51,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	83,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	40,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	39,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	76,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	64,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	73,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	109,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	90,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	41,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	1,560	640	910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	20,896	20,928	20,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	20,516	20,187	20,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	1,615	670	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	26,289	26,318	26,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	23,546	23,439	23,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,705	2,675	3,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	4,195	1,905	2,290
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	985	445	535
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	1,040	440	600
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	875	390	485
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	770	375	395
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	525	250	275
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	1,510	765	740
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	415	215	200
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	425	220	205
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	265	125	135
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	195	95	100
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	210	110	100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	5,705	2,675	3,035
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	850	445	410
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	3,295	1,560	1,740
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	1,560	665	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	1,530	655	870
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	265	125	135
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	875	410	465
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	390	120	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	26.8	24.5	28.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	31.2	28.1	32.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	30.6	30.8	30.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	26.6	26.3	26.7
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	25.0	18.0	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	680	320	365
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	110	45	60
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	525	265	265
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	11.9	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	12.9	10.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.3	7.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	15.9	17.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	1.5	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	5,695	2,640	3,050
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	5,695	2,645	3,050
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	2,200	1,185	1,020
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	5,660	2,620	3,045
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	245	115	125
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	130	40	90	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	245	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	30	15	15
Amharic	410	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	10	0	0
Maltese	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	0	0	10
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	245	95	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	105	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	0	0	0
Tamil	575	305	275	0	0	0
Telugu	210	110	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	160	80	85
Albanian	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
Armenian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	350	170	180	0	0	0
Latvian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	0	0	0
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	540	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,610	825	790	0	0	0
Czech	550	280	270	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	0	0	0
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	0	0	0
Serbian	1,475	755	720	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	0	0	0
Slovak	520	265	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	30	10	20
Afrikaans	225	110	110	0	0	0
Danish	340	155	180	0	0	0
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	0	0	0
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	30	10	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	225	110	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	0	0	0
Bengali	545	260	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	0	0	0
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	0	0	0
Sindhi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	130	65	70
Catalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	25	15	15
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	10	10	0
Romanian	1,255	605	655	0	0	0
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	890	435	460	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	155	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	20	10	20
American Sign Language	660	240	425	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	15	0	10
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	10	0	10
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	10	10	10
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	0	0	0
Lao	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	560	310	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	10	10	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	5,695	2,645	3,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	5,620	2,595	3,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	805	390	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	4,810	2,205	2,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	80	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,695	2,640	3,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	5,460	2,515	2,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	235	125	105
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	50	20	30
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	100	65	35
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	35	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	230	125	105
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	125	70	60
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	230	125	110
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	15	10	10
Brazil	380	195	180	0	0	0
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	0	0	0
Guyana	590	270	320	0	0	0
Haiti	120	55	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	0	0	0
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	0	0	0
Peru	170	70	100	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	10	0	10
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	175	100	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	540	520	0	0	0
France	340	165	180	125	70	55
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	10	0	0
Greece	1,265	655	610	0	0	0
Hungary	1,255	615	640	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	0	0	0
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	0	10	0
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	0	0	0
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	0	0	0
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	0	0	0
Romania	1,270	610	660	0	0	0
Russian Federation	595	265	330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	720	285	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	30	20	10
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	20	0	10
Algeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,110	585	530	0	0	10
Ethiopia	325	155	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	155	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	375	195	180	0	0	0
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	0	0	0
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	30	10	15
Afghanistan	615	300	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	10	0	0
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	0	0	0
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	30	10	20
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	10	0	0
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	635	240	390	0	0	0
Cuba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	0	0	0
Mexico	465	245	220	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	10	10	0
Europe	1,095	585	505	10	0	0
France	35	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	65	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	0	0	0
Africa	1,135	565	565	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	300	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	0	0	0
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	10	0	15
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iraq	925	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	635	245	385	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	0	0	0
Australia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	5,700	2,645	3,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	250	145	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	185	105	80
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	5,260	2,400	2,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	185	105	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	145	85	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	90	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	35	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,695	2,640	3,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	25	0	20
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	70	40	35
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	5,600	2,600	3,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,700	2,645	3,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	5,685	2,635	3,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	5,695	2,645	3,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	70	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	210	100	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	170	75	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	5,425	2,510	2,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,700	2,645	3,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	75	25	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	0	0	0
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	20	10	10
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	0	0	0
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	0	0	10
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	15	10	0
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	0	0	0
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Japanese	810	365	445	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	5,620	2,615	3,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	5,700	2,640	3,055
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	225	100	125
Inuit	290	160	130	0	0	0
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	50	35	15
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	4,250	1,950	2,300
Acadian	630	300	330	15	10	0
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	60	30	30
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	4,075	1,855	2,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	175	60	110	145	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	2,075	1,015	1,055
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	540	240	295
Channel Islander	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	50	30	25	0	0	0
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	130	65	65
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	355	155	200
Manx	155	105	50	0	0	0
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	115	60	60
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	0	0	0
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	1,545	760	785
Alsatian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	0	10	0	10	10	10
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	1,500	740	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	125	60	65
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	25	10	20
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	0	10	0
Flemish	550	265	285	0	0	0
Frisian	380	185	190	0	0	0
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	75	35	40
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	20	15	0
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	0	0	0
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	0	0	0
Icelandic	495	240	255	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	10	0	0
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	90	50	40
Bulgarian	430	185	250	0	10	0
Byelorussian	550	270	280	0	0	0
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	0	0	0
Estonian	375	185	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	0	10	0
Latvian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	25	10	15
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	10	10	0
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	45	30	10
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	120	55	60
Albanian	1,320	645	670	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	0	0	0
Cypriot	220	85	135	0	0	0
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	10	0	0
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	55	25	25
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	250	275	0	0	0
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	0	0	0
Montenegrin	95	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	25	10	15
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	0	0	0
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	25	20	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,270	570	695	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	20	15	0
Antiguan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	715	390	330	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	425	195	230	20	10	0
Dominican	200	95	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	125	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Belizean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	420	210	210	0	0	0
Chilean	375	190	190	0	10	0
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	0	0	0
Costa Rican	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Hispanic	315	140	180	0	0	0
Honduran	240	130	110	0	0	0
Maya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	360	145	210	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	0	0	0
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	530	290	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	15	0	15
Algerian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	15	0	10
Libyan	255	135	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	830	495	340	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	45	35	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	295	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	290	330	0	0	0
South African	695	370	325	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	20	10	10
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	25	15	15
Afghan	920	445	480	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	15	10	10
Armenian	415	160	255	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	945	945	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Israeli	165	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	630	345	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	15	10	0
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	10	0	0
Tajik	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bengali	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	0	0	0
Goan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	0	0	0
Punjabi	350	180	170	0	0	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	35	10	30
Burmese	225	135	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	0	0	0
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	25	10	15
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	10	0	0
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Japanese	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Karen	125	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	0	0	0
Laotian	345	190	160	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	915	420	490	0	0	0
Australian	605	315	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	60	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	1,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	1,335	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	535	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	3,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	2,960	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	965	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	2,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	3,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	530	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	790	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	630	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	3,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	1,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	200,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	270,464	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	1,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	5,065	2,320	2,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	1,560	700	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	1,105	555	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	2,395	1,065	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	960	500	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	725	320	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	235	185	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	685	215	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	185	50	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	565	295	265
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	380	175	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	80	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	45	35	10
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	50	30	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	2,925	1,350	1,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	695	325	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	595	295	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	1,630	725	900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	715	375	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	555	250	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	475	145	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	80	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	365	180	190
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	30	20	10
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	2,670	1,255	1,410
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	190	70	120
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	185	70	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	85	40	45
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	90	10	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	0	0	0
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	140	40	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	40	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	485	165	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	455	160	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	50	30	20
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	405	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	15	0	0
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	70	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	110	105	0
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	15	10	10
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	550	100	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	505	75	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	290	170	120
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	180	75	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	40	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	65	60	10
Other	85	10	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	2,920	1,350	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	1,290	620	665
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	70	35	35
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	70	35	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	65	25	40
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	0	0	0
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	110	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	320	100	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	40	35	15
25. Library science	785	160	625	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	285	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	10	0	0
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	65	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	95	90	10
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	20	10	10
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	395	80	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	30	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	360	65	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	210	120	95
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	50	40	10
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	2,670	1,260	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	2,395	1,065	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	2,250	985	1,265
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	2,200	970	1,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	50	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	145	80	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	15	10	0
Philippines	1,300	425	870	0	0	0
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	10	0	10
France	165	100	65	65	40	25
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	2,925	1,355	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	1,290	620	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	1,630	725	905
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	1,530	675	855
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	1,515	670	845
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	15	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	100	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	0	0	0
Philippines	1,085	345	740	0	0	0
India	1,790	860	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	15	10	0
France	125	75	50	55	30	25
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	5,065	2,320	2,745
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	2,505	1,180	1,325
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	2,265	1,045	1,220
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	240	135	100
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	2,555	1,140	1,420
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	49.5	50.9	48.3
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	44.7	45.0	44.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	9.6	11.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	5,060	2,315	2,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	2,455	1,055	1,400
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	2,610	1,265	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	985	505	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	1,625	765	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	41.1	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	2,505	1,175	1,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	2,420	1,140	1,280
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	2,025	900	1,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	395	240	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	2,505	1,180	1,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	90	40	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	2,420	1,140	1,280
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	235	155	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	260	70	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	265	45	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	200	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	970	380	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	2,505	1,180	1,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	85	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	2,420	1,135	1,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	0	10	0
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	145	130	10
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	90	70	25
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	585	260	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	115	45	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	115	70	45
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	440	115	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	240	70	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	135	50	85
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	90	45	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	2,265	1,040	1,220
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	170	65	110
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	260	175	85
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	1,825	805	1,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	1,825	800	1,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	1,190	485	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	285	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	345	170	175
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	2,085	980	1,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	1,670	840	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	75	30	45
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	15	10	10
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	305	90	215
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	15	0	10
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	2,085	975	1,105
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	1,205	515	690
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	390	190	205
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	315	175	135
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	75	35	40
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	2,085	975	1,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	110	50	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	300	205	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	585	305	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	490	175	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	270	65	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	325	165	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	2,700	1,295	1,395
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	2,615	1,250	1,360
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	2,615	1,250	1,365
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	115	65	45
French	1,590	395	1,195	2,505	1,190	1,315
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	85	50	35
English and French	745	235	510	75	40	35
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	2,700	1,300	1,400
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	1,865	930	935
English	2,145	880	1,270	755	320	435
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	60	45	15
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	15	0	15
Aboriginal	40	10	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	0	0	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	5,655	2,625	3,025
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	4,845	2,245	2,600
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	805	380	420
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	470	210	260
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	335	170	165
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	330	165	165
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	330	165	165
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	0	10	0
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	5,500	2,540	2,960
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	3,430	1,560	1,870
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	2,075	985	1,085
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	1,070	495	575
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	1,005	485	515
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	955	465	495
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	0	0	10
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	35	20	15