Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	285	130	150
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	10	0	10
100 years and over	145	25	130	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	315	150	165
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	1,425	520	905
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	1,815	990	830
French only	265	125	140	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	1,035	560	480
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	365	190	175
Berber languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	335	175	160
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	55	25	30
Maltese	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	130	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	90	45	45
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	5	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	25	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	180	85	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	880	450	435	0	0	0
Tamil	340	175	160	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	1,110	570	535	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	90	45	50
Baltic languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	90	40	45
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	25	10	10
Croatian	1,115	545	565	0	0	0
Czech	440	205	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	25	15	10
Russian	1,460	665	795	30	5	20
Serbian	910	465	440	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Slovak	410	195	215	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	10	5	5
Frisian	160	80	85	0	0	0
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	0	5	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Greek	1,960	975	985	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	5	5	5
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	5
Gujarati	840	440	395	0	0	0
Hindi	870	475	400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,605	835	775	5	0	0
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	50	30	20
Kurdish	995	525	465	5	5	0
Pashto	185	90	95	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	800	400	400
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	180	105	75
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	145	70	80
Romanian	970	455	520	75	35	40
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	130	100	5	0	0
American Sign Language	135	75	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	25	15	15
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	25	15	20
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	0	0	5
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	210	95	115
Lao	170	85	85	200	95	110
Thai	90	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	165	20	5	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	10	10	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	590	280	315
English and French	1,415	630	790	260	120	140
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	125	55	70
French and non-official language	270	135	130	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	1,225	645	575
French	2,020	935	1,090	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	165	85	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	155	80	75
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	60	25	30
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	45	25	25
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	270	245	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	55	25	30
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	50	25	25
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Croatian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	15	5	5
Russian	750	370	380	20	5	10
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	745	370	375	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greek	755	355	405	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	0	0	0
Bengali	260	135	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	210	215	0	0	0
Hindi	435	230	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	880	435	445	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	30	20	10
Kurdish	605	305	300	5	5	5
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	320	150	170
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	385	495	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	30	10	15
Romanian	375	185	195	60	30	30
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	170	120	5	0	0
American Sign Language	135	80	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	20	5	10
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	135	65	70
Lao	55	30	30	135	65	70
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	90	15	5	5
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	280	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	230	275	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	870	420	455
English and French	895	390	500	290	140	150
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	160	75	80
French and non-official language	95	40	60	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	715	350	365
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	770	375	395
Aboriginal	230	90	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	770	375	390
English and French	210	95	115	55	30	25
English and non-official language	320	170	145	125	65	60
French and non-official language	510	230	280	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	1,020	530	490
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	130	40	90	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	670	340	330
Berber languages	15	10	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	650	335	315
Amharic	410	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	150	105	45
Maltese	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	140	70	65
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	10	0	10
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	245	95	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	105	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	0	0	0
Tamil	575	305	275	0	0	0
Telugu	210	110	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
Armenian	165	65	105	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	65	25	35
Baltic languages	350	170	180	0	10	0
Latvian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	55	20	35
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	540	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	60	10	0	0
Croatian	1,610	825	790	0	0	10
Czech	550	280	270	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	0	0	10
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	40	15	25
Serbian	1,475	755	720	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	0	0	0
Slovak	520	265	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	225	110	110	0	0	0
Danish	340	155	180	0	0	0
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	0	0	0
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	225	110	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	25	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	30	15	10
Bengali	545	260	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	0	0	10
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	55	10	10	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	15	10	10
Sindhi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	10	0	0
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	55	45	15
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	135	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	1,655	755	900
Catalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	360	195	155
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	165	75	85
Romanian	1,255	605	655	95	45	55
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	890	435	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	10	10	10
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	360	180	180	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	155	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	0	0	0
American Sign Language	660	240	425	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	55	20	35
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	55	20	35
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	15	10	10
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	50	20	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	260	130	135
Lao	220	100	115	245	125	120
Thai	125	45	85	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	560	310	250	30	15	20
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	15	10	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	785	405	380
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	745	405	340
Brazil	380	195	180	10	0	0
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	45	10	30
Guyana	590	270	320	0	0	0
Haiti	120	55	60	130	45	90
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	10	0	10
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	45	25	20
Peru	170	70	100	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	140	75	70
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	540	520	10	0	0
France	340	165	180	160	80	75
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	20	15	10
Greece	1,265	655	610	40	15	20
Hungary	1,255	615	640	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	0	0	0
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	60	35	20
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	0	0	0
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	10	0	0
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	65	30	35
Romania	1,270	610	660	80	45	35
Russian Federation	595	265	330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	720	285	430	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	75	30	40
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	310	125	185
Algeria	90	50	40	75	40	40
Egypt	1,110	585	530	15	0	10
Ethiopia	325	155	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	155	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	25	125	45	75
Nigeria	375	195	180	0	0	0
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	95	35	60
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	615	275	335
Afghanistan	615	300	310	10	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	0	0	0
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	15	10	0
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	110	60	55
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	10	0	10
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	40	15	25
Taiwan	180	75	105	0	10	10
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	190	95	100
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	90	50	40
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	635	240	390	0	0	0
Cuba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	45	10	35
Jamaica	185	120	65	0	0	0
Mexico	465	245	220	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	10	0	0
Europe	1,095	585	505	25	15	10
France	35	15	15	20	10	10
Germany	65	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	0	0	0
Africa	1,135	565	565	25	0	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	300	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	0	0	0
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	55	25	25
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iraq	925	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	205	100	110	25	15	10
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	635	245	385	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	25	10	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	0	0	0
Australia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	90	45	45
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	70	30	40
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	80	15	65
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	505	195	310
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	10	10	10
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	390	195	195
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	35	30	10
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Japanese	810	365	445	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	755	365	390
Inuit	290	160	130	10	0	0
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	205	90	115
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	630	300	330	130	75	55
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	275	140	135
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Québécois	175	60	110	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	15	10	10	0
Cornish	50	30	25	0	0	0
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	680	345	335
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	1,230	610	625
Manx	155	105	50	0	0	0
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	455	230	225
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	60	25	30
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	885	460	425
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	155	65	90
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	135	75	60
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	45	20	30
Flemish	550	265	285	0	0	0
Frisian	380	185	190	0	0	0
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	525	275	250
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	25	10	15
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	0	0	10
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	0	0	0
Icelandic	495	240	255	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	10	0	0
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	430	185	250	0	10	0
Byelorussian	550	270	280	0	0	0
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	35	15	25
Estonian	375	185	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	940	460	480
Latvian	520	260	260	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	20	10	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	415	205	210
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	330	175	150
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	100	45	50
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	15	0	0
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	1,320	645	670	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	10	0	0
Cypriot	220	85	135	0	0	0
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	295	180	115
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	250	275	0	0	0
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	0	0	0
Montenegrin	95	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	295	140	155
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	20	15	0
Sicilian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	0	0	0
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	925	495	425
Basque	35	15	20	30	20	15
Jewish	1,270	570	695	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	405	150	255
Antiguan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	715	390	330	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	425	195	230	10	0	0
Dominican	200	95	105	15	10	10
Grenadian	190	100	90	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	125	95	315	110	200
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	45	25	15
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	100	110	10	0	10
Belizean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	420	210	210	0	0	0
Chilean	375	190	190	85	55	35
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	0	0	0
Costa Rican	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	35	20	15
Guatemalan	380	205	175	35	20	20
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	10	0	0
Hispanic	315	140	180	0	0	0
Honduran	240	130	110	10	0	0
Maya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	20	10	10
Panamanian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	95	50	45
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	110	45	65
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	360	145	210	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	10	10	0
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	15	0	10
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	25	10	15
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Liberian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	530	290	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	495	225	270
Algerian	100	45	50	120	60	55
Berber	30	15	20	40	25	20
Coptic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	70	35	30
Libyan	255	135	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	220	85	140
Sudanese	830	495	340	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	45	35	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	295	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	0	10	0	15
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	35	70	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	290	330	0	0	0
South African	695	370	325	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	0	10	0
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	75	40	35
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	720	360	360
Afghan	920	445	480	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	65	25	35
Armenian	415	160	255	85	40	45
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	945	945	45	35	10
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Israeli	165	95	65	125	70	55
Jordanian	630	345	285	10	0	10
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,005	530	470	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	240	110	130
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	0	0	10
Pashtun	35	15	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	115	50	70
Tajik	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,140	595	545	40	25	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bengali	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	20	15	0
Goan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	0	0	0
Punjabi	350	180	170	15	10	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	595	290	305
Burmese	225	135	85	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	170	90	80
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	160	60	100
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	20	0	10
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Japanese	1,040	455	585	10	0	0
Karen	125	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	0	0	0
Laotian	345	190	160	295	160	135
Malaysian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	225	105	120	65	25	40
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	35	25	15
Oceania origins	915	420	490	0	0	0
Australian	605	315	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	60	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	50	25	25
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	50	25	30
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	945	190	750
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	340	125	220
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	40	35	10
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	390	290	100
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	50	35	15
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	570	560	0
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	15	10	15
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	275	230	45
Other	85	10	70	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	685	135	545
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	280	95	185
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	20	20	0
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	360	265	90
25. Library science	785	160	625	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	40	25	20
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	460	450	0
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	15	0	10
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	250	210	45
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	55	40	20
Philippines	1,300	425	870	0	0	0
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	0	10	0
France	165	100	65	70	40	30
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	50	30	20
Philippines	1,085	345	740	0	0	10
India	1,790	860	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	10	0	0
France	125	75	50	50	30	20
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	35	35	0
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	125	65	60
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	600	385	210
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	565	215	345
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	520	210	310
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	790	315	475
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	565	250	310
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	85	65	20
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	1,200	735	465
French	1,590	395	1,195	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	1,225	680	545
English and French	745	235	510	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	2,145	880	1,270	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	765	485	280
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	140	80	60
Aboriginal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	140	80	60
English and French	15	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	20	0
French and non-official language	180	70	110	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	935	435	500
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	25	10	15
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	80	45	40
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	215	95	120