Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	665	170	500
100 years and over	145	25	130	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	265	125	140	225	110	120
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	260	120	140
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	5	10
Somali	240	110	125	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	260	130	130	260	130	130
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	210	100	105
Harari	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	135	75	60
Maltese	260	135	125	185	100	85
Tigrigna	260	130	130	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	770	355	415
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	25	70	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	25	5	20
Ilocano	180	85	100	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	80	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	95	45	50	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	1,345	710	630
Kannada	60	30	25	55	30	25
Malayalam	880	450	435	825	420	400
Tamil	340	175	160	320	170	155
Telugu	150	95	55	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,110	570	535	1,005	520	485
Armenian	105	50	55	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	325	135	190	215	85	130
Latvian	100	45	55	70	30	40
Lithuanian	230	95	135	145	55	85
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	670	335	335	615	300	315
Bulgarian	80	35	45	75	35	40
Croatian	1,115	545	565	785	390	395
Czech	440	205	235	350	165	185
Macedonian	100	40	55	90	40	50
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,460	665	795	1,320	600	720
Serbian	910	465	440	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	330	160	170
Slovak	410	195	215	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	35	15	20
Celtic languages	50	20	35	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	95	45	50	60	30	30
Danish	255	125	125	170	85	85
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	160	80	85	40	20	20
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	80	45	40	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	135	50	85
Yiddish	30	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Greek	1,960	975	985	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	465	235	230	450	230	230
Gujarati	840	440	395	700	375	325
Hindi	870	475	400	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	30	10	15
Marathi	90	45	40	80	50	35
Nepali	725	360	365	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	70	35	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	130	65	65
Urdu	1,605	835	775	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	995	525	465	995	525	470
Pashto	185	90	95	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	970	455	520	810	370	440
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Japanese	305	125	185	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	50	25	25	45	25	20
Lingala	20	10	10	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Shona	40	20	25	40	15	20
Swahili	140	65	75	130	60	70
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	195	85	105
Dinka	110	50	60	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	90	35	50
Sign languages	225	130	100	160	90	75
American Sign Language	135	75	55	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	30	20	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	245	125	125
Burmese	30	20	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	210	105	105	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	190	80	110
Lao	170	85	85	120	55	60
Thai	90	30	65	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	45	25	20
Turkish	360	200	165	330	180	150
Uyghur	25	15	10	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	20	10
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	1,190	540	645
Estonian	60	20	35	40	15	25
Finnish	130	55	80	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	60	25	35
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,415	630	790	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	270	135	130	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	2,020	935	1,090	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	15	5	15	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	115	60	60	115	60	60
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	55	35	20
Maltese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	105	55	50	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	35	35	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	700	375	325
Kannada	20	15	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	515	270	245	475	250	230
Tamil	150	80	70	145	75	65
Telugu	65	35	25	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	500	245	255	465	225	240
Armenian	40	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	60	25	35	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	325	160	165	300	150	150
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	385	190	200	290	145	145
Czech	115	60	60	100	55	55
Macedonian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	750	370	380	710	345	360
Serbian	420	220	200	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	140	65	75
Slovak	100	45	55	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	310	140	165	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	395	185	210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	745	370	375	95	50	45
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greek	755	355	405	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	260	135	130	255	130	125
Gujarati	430	210	215	350	175	180
Hindi	435	230	205	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	40	20	15
Nepali	660	325	340	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	530	270	255
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	70	35	30
Urdu	880	435	445	840	415	425
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	605	305	300	600	305	300
Pashto	110	55	60	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	880	385	495	730	315	415
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	1,790	820	970
Romanian	375	185	195	320	155	170
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	20	35	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Dinka	35	15	15	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	290	170	120	185	100	85
American Sign Language	135	80	55	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	1,135	520	610
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	160	80	80
Burmese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	70	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	65	30	35
Lao	55	30	30	40	20	20
Thai	35	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	170	85	90	165	80	85
Uyghur	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	520	235	280	310	150	160
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	500	230	275	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	895	390	500	700	315	380
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	95	40	60	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	230	90	145	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	210	95	115	190	80	105
English and non-official language	320	170	145	275	150	130
French and non-official language	510	230	280	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	135	40	95
Cayuga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	130	40	90	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	225	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	410	210	200	415	210	200
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	325	185	140
Maltese	315	150	160	240	125	115
Tigrigna	420	200	215	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	25	0	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	140	35	105	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	245	95	155	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	205	105	105	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	25
Creole languages	235	125	115	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	1,785	885	900
Kannada	160	80	80	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	1,025	485	535
Tamil	575	305	275	555	290	260
Telugu	210	110	95	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,210	610	600	1,120	570	545
Armenian	165	65	105	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	350	170	180	255	110	145
Latvian	145	75	70	110	60	55
Lithuanian	205	95	110	145	55	90
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Bosnian	990	540	445	890	475	410
Bulgarian	95	40	60	90	35	50
Croatian	1,610	825	790	1,215	625	595
Czech	550	280	270	420	220	205
Macedonian	180	85	100	150	70	80
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	1,475	755	720	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	450	210	250
Slovak	520	265	260	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages	165	70	90	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	55	20	30
Welsh	45	20	30	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	45	35	10
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	225	110	110	175	85	90
Danish	340	155	180	245	110	135
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	195	100	95	55	30	30
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	85	50	40	70	35	35
Swedish	225	110	115	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	100	55	45
Yiddish	25	25	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	10	10	0
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	545	260	280	530	250	280
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	870	485	390
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	10	10
Marathi	115	55	55	100	50	50
Nepali	855	425	430	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	125	55	70	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	160	65	95
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	1,040	540	500
Pashto	280	145	135	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	20	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	1,255	605	655	1,020	485	540
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	35	15	15
Japanese	890	435	460	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	20	0	20
Ganda	35	20	15	30	15	15
Igbo	100	55	45	60	40	25
Lingala	90	55	40	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	55	25	35
Shona	65	35	30	60	30	30
Swahili	360	180	180	340	165	175
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	260	155	105	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	220	115	105
Dinka	35	20	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	830	320	505
American Sign Language	660	240	425	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	45	20	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	230	120	110
Burmese	60	40	25	55	35	20
Karenic languages	155	80	70	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	235	105	130
Lao	220	100	115	180	90	95
Thai	125	45	85	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	110	55	55
Turkish	560	310	250	500	275	225
Uyghur	55	35	20	55	35	15
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Finnish	145	75	65	90	50	40
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	380	195	180	320	175	150
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	1,605	755	855
Guyana	590	270	320	490	225	270
Haiti	120	55	60	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	1,115	570	545
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	565	245	325
Peru	170	70	100	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	1,125	585	545
Croatia	1,065	540	520	835	425	410
France	340	165	180	270	130	135
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	1,965	970	995
Greece	1,265	655	610	1,115	565	545
Hungary	1,255	615	640	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	535	290	245
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	1,270	610	660	925	450	470
Russian Federation	595	265	330	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	505	260	250
Ukraine	720	285	430	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	90	50	40	85	50	40
Egypt	1,110	585	530	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	325	155	170	310	145	170
Kenya	280	130	155	280	130	150
Morocco	40	20	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	375	195	180	305	165	140
Somalia	225	110	120	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	615	300	310	605	300	305
Bangladesh	345	170	175	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	660	315	345
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	1,135	540	600
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	230	70	165	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	180	75	105	170	70	100
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	45	20	20	40	20	20
Colombia	635	240	390	600	225	370
Cuba	80	30	45	65	30	35
Haiti	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jamaica	185	120	65	125	80	40
Mexico	465	245	220	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	365	155	210
Europe	1,095	585	505	850	455	395
France	35	15	15	35	15	20
Germany	65	35	30	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	45	15	25
Russian Federation	90	20	60	70	25	45
Ukraine	95	35	60	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	335	185	145
Africa	1,135	565	565	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	60	25	30	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	25	10	10
Egypt	300	155	145	295	155	145
Eritrea	65	45	25	70	50	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	55	50	75	35	35
Somalia	35	25	15	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	360	150	200
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	125	60	60	125	60	60
Bangladesh	105	60	45	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	1,035	545	490	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	255	125	130
Iraq	925	450	475	915	440	475
Israel	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	65	25	35	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	395	205	190
Lebanon	205	100	110	195	90	100
Nepal	250	130	115	250	130	115
Pakistan	265	145	125	265	140	125
Philippines	635	245	385	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkey	85	45	40	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	170	105	60
Viet Nam	70	15	55	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	40	20	20
Australia	35	0	30	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	810	365	445	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	290	160	130	185	120	65
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	630	300	330	425	200	225
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ontarian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Québécois	175	60	110	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	0	15	10	0	10
Cornish	50	30	25	25	15	10
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	155	105	50	110	80	30
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	70	20	50	45	10	30
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	20	0
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	550	265	285	275	135	145
Frisian	380	185	190	65	25	40
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	495	240	255	305	160	145
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	430	185	250	310	110	200
Byelorussian	550	270	280	505	250	250
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	430	220	210
Estonian	375	185	195	270	135	130
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	520	260	260	395	185	215
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	120	60	55
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,320	645	670	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	1,100	600	495
Catalan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	220	85	135	130	50	85
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	190	105	85	190	105	85
Macedonian	525	250	275	430	210	220
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	95	50	45	75	35	40
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	165	65	100	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	815	430	385
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	45	30	20
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	1,920	955	965
Basque	35	15	20	35	15	20
Jewish	1,270	570	695	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	15	10	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	165	95	70	145	80	70
Barbadian	715	390	330	600	345	255
Bermudan	80	40	35	60	25	35
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	425	195	230	365	180	185
Dominican	200	95	105	160	70	90
Grenadian	190	100	90	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	225	125	95	210	125	90
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	15	15	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	320	160	165
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	100	110	170	85	90
Belizean	45	25	25	40	25	15
Bolivian	45	15	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	420	210	210	340	175	160
Chilean	375	190	190	325	150	175
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	85	35	50	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	70	40	30
Guatemalan	380	205	175	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	830	385	445
Hispanic	315	140	180	300	130	170
Honduran	240	130	110	190	95	100
Maya	115	75	45	115	70	40
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	515	270	250
Panamanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	230	120	110
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	360	145	210	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	445	240	210
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ashanti	25	10	25	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	340	175	170
Guinean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	30	20	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Liberian	105	40	65	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	15	0	15
Nigerian	530	290	245	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	75	45	30
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	100	45	50	90	45	45
Berber	30	15	20	30	15	15
Coptic	50	25	20	50	25	25
Dinka	80	35	50	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	1,700	940	755
Libyan	255	135	120	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	85	30	55
Sudanese	830	495	340	810	485	325
Tunisian	85	45	35	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	50	25	20
Burundian	75	45	30	75	45	30
Djiboutian	55	25	25	50	25	30
Eritrean	575	300	270	570	300	270
Ethiopian	635	295	340	625	290	340
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	0	25	20	10
Oromo	25	0	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	110	35	70	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	620	290	330	600	280	320
South African	695	370	325	540	285	255
Tanzanian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	15	15	20	10	15
Ugandan	115	55	60	110	55	60
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	95	50	45
Zulu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	920	445	480	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	415	160	255	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	10	10	10	10
Iranian	1,890	945	945	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	165	95	65	155	90	65
Jordanian	630	345	285	625	330	285
Kazakh	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kurd	1,005	530	470	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	35	15	15	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	310	170	135
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	40	20	15	40	25	15
Tatar	30	15	15	25	15	15
Turk	1,140	595	545	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	50	35	15	50	40	15
Uighur	50	35	15	50	35	20
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	85	30	50	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	975	535	445
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	275	135	135
Bengali	230	95	135	220	90	125
Bhutanese	515	220	295	515	225	295
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	70	35	35	65	35	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	420	225	195	415	225	190
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	350	180	170	300	160	140
Sinhalese	110	50	60	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	340	155	185
Tamil	120	60	60	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	225	135	85	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	1,470	720	750
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	250	130	115
Japanese	1,040	455	585	805	365	440
Karen	125	60	60	105	55	55
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	345	190	160	265	140	120
Malaysian	120	45	75	85	30	55
Mongolian	110	55	55	85	50	40
Singaporean	20	15	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	135	70	70	115	55	60
Thai	225	105	120	195	100	95
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	235	115	120
Oceania origins	915	420	490	600	285	315
Australian	605	315	295	355	190	170
New Zealander	195	60	140	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	90	45	45
Fijian	35	10	30	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	45	25	20	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	1,110	650	455
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	430	130	300
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	770	475	300
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	1,290	1,175	115
Other	85	10	70	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	755	445	315
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	355	105	250
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	785	160	625	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	605	360	240
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	1,005	910	95
Other	65	10	55	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,300	425	870	1,095	355	745
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	1,670	720	950
France	165	100	65	160	95	70
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,085	345	740	915	295	625
India	1,790	860	930	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	1,375	595	775
France	125	75	50	115	70	50
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	975	735	240
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,590	395	1,195	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	180	130	50
Amharic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	50	20	35
Russian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	45	20	30
American Sign Language	50	10	45	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	440	255	185
Chinese languages	455	265	190	435	250	185
Cantonese	135	80	50	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	745	235	510	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	2,145	880	1,270	1,440	560	875
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	40	10	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	180	70	110	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	17,625	8,730	8,895