Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	975	345	635	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	720	165	550
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	1,610	765	845	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	45	20	25	360	175	180
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	975	520	460	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	30	20	15	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,095	570	520	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	25	20	10	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	15	5	5	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	125	65	55
Tamil	5	5	5	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	10	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	10	5	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	375	150	220	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	435	220	215
Czech	10	5	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	120	55	65	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	15	5	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	200	75	125	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	5	245	105	140
Dutch	60	25	30	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	20
German	505	235	270	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Swedish	20	5	10	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	10	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	10	5	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	495	265	230
Hindi	5	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	5	5	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	90	80	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	75	35	40	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	5	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	60	30	30	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	50	25	25	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	30	20	10	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	45	25	25	480	205	275
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	155	75	75	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	975	460	515	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	235	125	115	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	70	35	30
Tamil	0	5	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	35	5	25	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	10	5	10	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	370	190	180
Hindi	5	5	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	15	5	10	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	30	15	15	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	130	80	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	10	5	5	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	50	25	30	885	400	485
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	625	295	330	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	815	300	510	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	75	40	30	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	15	10	10	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	325	135	190	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	10	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	115	40	70	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	20	10	15	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	320	160	165
Ukrainian	190	70	120	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	10	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	10	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	10	10	320	135	185
Dutch	50	30	25	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	10	0	75	30	45
German	550	270	285	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Swedish	60	30	30	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	10	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	30	15	15	720	380	335
Hindi	30	20	15	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	15	10	10	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	10	0	10	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	105	50	60	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	10	0	10	585	275	305
Spanish	230	110	115	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	25	10	10	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	870	305	565
American Sign Language	15	10	15	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	85	40	40	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	40	10	20	550	215	330
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	395	230	165	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	105	40	65	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	790	390	395	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	15	15	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	10	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,290	590	700
Mexico	25	0	20	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	1,125	625	505	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	10	0	0	380	175	205
France	0	0	10	260	135	125
Germany	280	165	115	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	10	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	10	10	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	585	290	295
Italy	125	75	50	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	45	35	10	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	55	25	30	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	70	30	40	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	10	0	10	595	280	315
Russian Federation	20	0	15	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	15	10	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	140	80	60	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	835	405	425
Asia	490	190	300	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	250	135	115
India	35	25	15	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	10	10	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	10	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	630	285	340
Lebanon	15	0	10	235	125	110
Pakistan	10	10	10	925	480	450
Philippines	285	90	195	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	55	30	30	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	10	0	10	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	45	15	30	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	100	30	65
Asia	115	35	80	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	85	15	65	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	115	50	65	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	175	110	65	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	375	135	240	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	55	25	35	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	65	35	30	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	15	10	10	950	435	515
Japanese	25	15	10	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	90	30	60	300	120	180
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	30	20	10	615	300	320
American	585	295	295	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	10	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	25	15	15
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	855	410	440	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	355	175	180	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,525	820	705	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	45	10	35	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	25	0
Swiss	450	225	230	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	445	255	190	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	1,080	540	545	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	520	260	265	505	245	265
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	15	10	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	205	110	90	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	535	235	300
Estonian	40	30	10	675	295	380
Hungarian	420	175	245	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	45	10	30	925	435	490
Lithuanian	60	20	35	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	130	80	45	1,835	845	995
Russian	505	265	240	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	60	40	25	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	95	50	40	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	1,710	905	800	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	10	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	10	0	10	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,105	570	535
Spanish	140	50	90	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	65	35	35	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	20	15	10	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	35	20	15	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	20	15	10	295	125	170
Colombian	20	10	10	610	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	10	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	10	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	90	45	45	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	10	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	260	150	115	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	35	20	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	75	40	35	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	845	370	470	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	10	10	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	10	0	10	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	10	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	105	60	50	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	15	15	10	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	170	75	100	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	385	140	250	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	40	20	15	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	45	25	20	795	435	360
Australian	45	15	20	500	280	220
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	675	305	365	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	515	215	300	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	2,105	605	1,500	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	730	270	460	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	955	580	375
54. History	70	40	35	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	490	65	425
42. Psychology	255	75	185	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	65	0	65	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	275	255	25	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	395	375	20	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	3,005	2,765	245
Other	10	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,560	440	1,125	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	500	190	310	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	580	330	250
54. History	45	20	20	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	380	40	340
42. Psychology	175	40	130	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	45	0	40	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	175	150	20	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	310	295	15	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	140	45	100	1,010	240	775
India	35	20	15	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	295	140	150	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	120	40	80	860	190	675
India	40	20	20	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	200	100	105	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	730	640	85
22 Utilities	360	320	40	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	155	55	95	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,255	875	385
Other method	500	350	150	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	115	40	75	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	10	10	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	1,555	690	865
English and French	45	15	30	845	300	550
English and non-official language	400	190	215	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	830	420	410	1,280	475	800
French	295	145	150	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	20	15	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	85	35	50	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	345	145	195	5,345	2,545	2,800