Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	580	245	330
85 years and over	975	345	635	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	25	5	15
100 years and over	15	5	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,640	775	865
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	45	20	25	35	15	20
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	975	520	460	470	265	205
English and French	30	20	15	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	1,095	570	520	515	285	230
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	340	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	20	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	220	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	335	160	175
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	55	30	30
Russian	15	5	10	25	10	20
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	405	210	195
Afrikaans	0	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	235	270	335	170	160
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	930	500	425
Bengali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	360	190	170
Hindi	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	365	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	35	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	25	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	195	105	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	15	10	5
Portuguese	75	35	40	95	45	50
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	30	30	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	150	70	75
Chinese languages	50	25	25	145	75	70
Cantonese	30	20	10	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,755	880	885
English and French	155	75	75	95	55	40
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	235	125	115	130	70	60
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	960	500	460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	150	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	145	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	650	345	305
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	245	125	125
Hindi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	65	40	30
Chinese languages	30	15	10	70	35	30
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	50	25	30	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	625	295	330	370	165	205
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	765	395	375
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	815	300	510	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	105	40	65	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	515	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	45	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arabic	75	40	30	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	215	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	335	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	320	160	160
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	95	50	45
Russian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	290	160	130
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	35	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,120	565	550
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	430	220	210
Hindi	30	20	15	585	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	95	25	70
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	390	185	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	40	25	15
Portuguese	105	50	60	155	85	70
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	230	110	115	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	25	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	115	45	70
Chinese languages	85	40	40	115	45	70
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	75	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	55	30	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	0	0	0
Under 5 years	395	230	165	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	0	0	0
45 years and over	105	40	65	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	0	0	0
Americas	790	390	395	0	0	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	1,125	625	505	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	280	165	115	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	125	75	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	35	10	0	0	0
Poland	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portugal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	0	0	0
Africa	140	80	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	0	0	0
Asia	490	190	300	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	25	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	285	90	195	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	0	0	0
Americas	55	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	115	35	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	15	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	2,365	1,185	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	1,185	610	575
Chinese	115	50	65	155	75	75
Black	175	110	65	455	235	215
Filipino	375	135	240	260	90	170
Latin American	55	25	35	70	30	40
Arab	65	35	30	30	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	35	20
Japanese	25	15	10	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	90	30	60	115	70	45
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	30	20	10	45	20	25
American	585	295	295	275	120	150
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	855	410	440	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	460	220	240
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	355	175	180	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	285	120	165
Dutch	1,525	820	705	1,010	555	450
Flemish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	450	225	230	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	445	255	190	250	110	140
Finnish	1,080	540	545	200	105	90
Icelandic	520	260	265	975	495	475
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	1,015	530	490
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	205	110	90	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	70	50	20
Estonian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	420	175	245	340	155	190
Latvian	45	10	30	30	10	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	1,665	870	795
Romanian	130	80	45	115	70	45
Russian	505	265	240	500	255	245
Slovak	60	40	25	65	40	30
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	925	475	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	45	25	20
Italian	1,710	905	800	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	305	150	150
Serbian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	140	50	90	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	130	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	240	115	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	15	0	10
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	25	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	260	150	115	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	105	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	70	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	85	45	35
Asian origins	845	370	470	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	105	45	60
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	20	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	105	60	50	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	85	20	70
Punjabi	15	15	10	105	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	580	255	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	170	75	100	190	75	110
Filipino	385	140	250	265	90	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	20	15	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	50	30	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	50	20	25
Australian	45	15	20	30	15	20
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	95	30	60
Master's degree	675	305	365	625	285	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	80	20	55
Master's degree	515	215	300	570	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	165	90	75
Humanities	730	270	460	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	105	75	30
54. History	70	40	35	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	10	15
42. Psychology	255	75	185	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	365	155	210
25. Library science	65	0	65	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	275	255	25	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	395	375	20	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	290	230	60
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	590	555	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	145	75	65
Humanities	500	190	310	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	90	60	30
54. History	45	20	20	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	175	40	130	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	345	145	200
25. Library science	45	0	40	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	175	150	20	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	310	295	15	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	240	185	55
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	465	435	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	1,235	625	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	225	135	90
Philippines	140	45	100	125	30	95
India	35	20	15	380	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	0	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	295	140	150	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	1,010	470	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	150	70	80
Philippines	120	40	80	90	10	80
India	40	20	20	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	0	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	200	100	105	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,990	1,110	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	360	320	40	980	805	175
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	835	580	255
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	885	480	405
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	155	55	95	360	165	185
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	150	80	70	110	95	15
Other method	500	350	150	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	115	40	75	75	20	55
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	390	190	200
English and French	45	15	30	20	0	10
English and non-official language	400	190	215	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	830	420	410	1,430	800	630
French	295	145	150	100	30	70
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	560	270	290
External migrants	85	35	50	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	345	145	195	825	395	425