Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	89,818	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	84,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	38,909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	37,674	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,416.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	63.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	89,815	43,305	46,515
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	14,765	7,470	7,300
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	4,870	2,480	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	5,055	2,515	2,540
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	4,835	2,465	2,375
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	59,280	29,125	30,155
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,035	2,550	2,480
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	5,795	2,865	2,925
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	6,180	3,070	3,110
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,270	3,005	3,265
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	6,105	2,965	3,150
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	5,990	2,965	3,025
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	5,770	2,875	2,900
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,465	3,225	3,240
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,160	3,025	3,140
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,505	2,575	2,925
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,775	6,715	9,060
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,825	2,180	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,675	1,665	2,005
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,720	1,175	1,545
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,180	890	1,290
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,375	800	1,570
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,475	555	920
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	725	210	520
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	150	35	115
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	66.0	67.3	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	17.6	15.5	19.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.6	39.6	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	22,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	4,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	10,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	7,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	11,985	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	5,340	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	75,055	35,840	39,215
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	42,270	21,075	21,195
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	35,525	17,695	17,830
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	6,740	3,380	3,365
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	32,780	14,765	18,020
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	21,140	11,010	10,130
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,060	870	1,190
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,885	1,905	2,980
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,700	980	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	24,645	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,090	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	17,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,025	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	20,620	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,170	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	10,445	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,020	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	17,115	7,895	9,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	23,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	9,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	13,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	11,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	88,900	42,980	45,925
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	67,980	33,560	34,415
French only	45	20	25	420	185	235
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	19,530	8,820	10,705
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	970	415	560
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	88,900	42,980	45,920
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	76,955	37,595	39,360
French	975	520	460	10,415	4,695	5,715
English and French	30	20	15	590	295	295
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	940	395	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	10,710	4,845	5,865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	12.0	11.3	12.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	86,545	41,830	44,715
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	71,180	34,535	36,645
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	60,860	29,900	30,955
French	1,095	570	520	10,320	4,640	5,685
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	15,365	7,290	8,075
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	200	70	125
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	180	70	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	70	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	80	25	50
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	30	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	15,165	7,220	7,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,100	550	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,015	500	520
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	70
Arabic	25	20	10	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	425	200	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,565	695	870
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	1,440	650	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	135	70	65
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	8,635	4,110	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	2,545	1,190	1,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	2,525	1,185	1,340
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	120	55	65	480	230	255
Russian	15	5	10	650	310	335
Serbian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	200	75	125	845	365	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,745	775	965
Afrikaans	0	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	60	25	30	170	85	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,435	630	805
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,700	1,345	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,420	1,205	1,210
Bengali	10	5	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	335	160	170
Hindi	5	0	0	240	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	145	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	865	430	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	690	355	335
Iranian languages	5	5	0	270	135	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,445	690	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	300	150	150
Portuguese	75	35	40	275	125	150
Romanian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	60	30	30	775	375	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	465	210	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	35	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,540	740	800
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,530	735	795
Cantonese	30	20	10	690	320	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	735	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lao	0	0	0	105	50	50
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	2,355	1,150	1,205
English and French	155	75	75	780	370	405
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,335	645	690
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	84,605	40,940	43,660
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	77,545	37,535	40,015
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	72,100	35,190	36,910
French	235	125	115	5,445	2,345	3,100
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	7,060	3,405	3,650
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	7,015	3,395	3,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	700	345	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	655	325	335
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	15	5	10	465	230	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	270	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	680	315	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	650	305	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	60	25	30
Tamil	0	5	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,460	1,695	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	940	455	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	940	455	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	10	5	10	115	60	60
Russian	5	0	0	465	225	240
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,705	850	855
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,520	755	760
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	225	110	115
Hindi	5	5	0	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	550	280	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	435	225	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	590	280	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	60	30	35
Portuguese	10	5	10	90	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	30	15	15	390	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	355	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,015	485	530
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	10	5	5	405	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	275	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	4,295	2,040	2,255
English and French	50	25	30	790	350	435
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	3,265	1,575	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	125	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	88,900	42,975	45,925
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	73,670	36,005	37,665
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	6,110	2,775	3,330
French	625	295	330	4,120	1,860	2,255
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,695	2,190	2,505
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	4,550	2,135	2,410
English and French	5	0	5	70	30	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,150	35,215	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	70,135	33,730	36,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	38,314	44,475	33,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	70,150	33,735	36,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	33,493	38,231	29,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	65,030	31,810	33,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	35,851	42,360	30,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	50,465	21,480	28,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,216	2,203	5,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	53,275	27,070	26,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	37,776	43,264	33,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	70,030	33,625	36,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	48,198	56,391	40,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	70,045	33,620	36,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	39,154	44,850	33,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	64,910	31,745	33,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	46,462	55,188	38,111
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	50,560	21,415	29,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,108	6,732	7,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	53,255	26,955	26,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	47,095	54,535	39,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	26,925	14,905	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	54,990	60,285	49,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	66,516	74,020	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.4	92.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	74.2	77.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.6	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,155	35,215	37,935
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,020	1,485	1,535
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	70,135	33,730	36,405
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	8,355	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	9,950	3,840	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	9,465	3,735	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,755	3,830	4,920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,190	3,915	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,450	3,335	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,800	2,180	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,955	1,165	790
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	5,295	3,660	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,755	2,515	1,240
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,540	1,145	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	73,150	35,215	37,940
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,000	1,480	1,520
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	70,150	33,730	36,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	8,735	3,720	5,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	10,765	4,185	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	11,490	4,695	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	11,280	5,160	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,160	4,720	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,475	3,610	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	4,780	2,720	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,840	1,725	1,115
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	4,625	3,200	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,655	1,085	575
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	925	620	305
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,040	1,495	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	73,155	35,215	37,940
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	19,880	8,140	11,735
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	53,275	27,070	26,205
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.8	76.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	5,995	2,825	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,585	1,585	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	6,495	2,880	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,915	2,650	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,970	2,690	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,705	2,745	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,640	2,445	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,625	2,050	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,985	1,770	1,215
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	8,360	5,440	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,620	1,430	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,575	975	595
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	4,170	3,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	60,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	39,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	25,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	91,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	77,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	89,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	72,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	45,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	25,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	110,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	89,312	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	12,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	8,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	24,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	92,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	77,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	84,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	71,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	10,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	118,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	98,362	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	55,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	50,105	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	110,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	89,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	81,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	138,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	110,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	64,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	55,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	15,060	6,995	8,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	36,567	39,281	34,471
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	32,004	33,956	30,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	15,105	7,170	7,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	43,400	47,040	40,112
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	35,869	38,203	33,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,905	42,670	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	42,240	19,750	22,495
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	8,300	4,005	4,290
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	7,525	3,215	4,310
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	8,110	3,715	4,395
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,890	4,250	4,640
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	9,420	4,560	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	45,660	22,925	22,740
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,405	4,655	4,755
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	9,600	4,825	4,780
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	9,850	4,925	4,930
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	9,250	4,715	4,535
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	7,555	3,810	3,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	87,905	42,665	45,235
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	17,740	8,990	8,750
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	5,815	2,940	2,875
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	55,860	27,370	28,490
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	14,305	6,310	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	11,695	5,355	6,340
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,390	1,720	1,670
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	6,720	3,120	3,600
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,595	525	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.3	12.6	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	19.1	19.1	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	19.9	19.7	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	11.1	8.3	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	9,790	4,600	5,190
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	2,745	1,385	1,360
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	925	465	465
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	6,055	2,890	3,170
65 years and over	105	40	65	990	325	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	11.1	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	15.9	15.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	6.9	5.2	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,620	45,225
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	86,845	42,180	44,670
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	86,485	42,005	44,480
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	19,205	8,710	10,495
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	20,100	9,685	10,415
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	220	85	140
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	210	80	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	150	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	120	55	65
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	25	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	19,890	9,600	10,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,620	855	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,525	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	175	75	95
Arabic	75	40	30	1,095	590	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	200	105	95
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	100	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	635	295	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	605	285	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,795	810	980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,755	795	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	180	80	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	185	75	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tamil	15	10	10	70	25	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	10,995	5,335	5,655
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,050	1,525	1,530
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,040	1,520	1,520
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	165	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	120	45	65
Czech	10	0	0	115	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	115	40	70	680	345	335
Russian	20	10	15	960	500	460
Serbian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	190	70	120	1,075	475	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,910	915	990
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	50	30	25	190	100	90
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	1,640	810	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	60	30	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	15	0	145	95	55
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	3,110	1,530	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,860	1,415	1,440
Bengali	10	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	30	15	15	410	180	225
Hindi	30	20	15	1,160	565	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	90	25	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,305	665	640
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Urdu	15	10	10	895	480	410
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	240	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,945	1,345	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	630	305	325
Portuguese	105	50	60	285	150	135
Romanian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Spanish	230	110	115	2,020	890	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	175	75	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	455	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	1,770	870	905
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	115	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	75	50
Lingala	10	10	10	195	75	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Shona	15	10	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	395	200	200
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	240	285
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	320	160	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	220	95	115
American Sign Language	15	10	15	125	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,055	1,020	1,035
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,045	1,005	1,035
Cantonese	35	20	15	960	415	540
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	1,175	600	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	55	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	275	130	150
Lao	0	0	0	210	95	120
Thai	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	65	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,620	45,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	80,345	38,890	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	15,885	8,055	7,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	64,465	30,840	33,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	7,495	3,725	3,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,615	45,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	70,750	34,235	36,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	15,835	7,740	8,095
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	3,525	1,700	1,820
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,380	715	655
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,650	760	885
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,045	1,930	2,115
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,545	700	850
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,500	1,230	1,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	5,240	2,635	2,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,260	645	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	15,830	7,740	8,090
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,850	915	930
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,010	1,535	1,475
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	3,190	1,510	1,680
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	6,690	3,255	3,430
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,100	525	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	15,830	7,745	8,095
Americas	790	390	395	1,805	810	990
Brazil	15	15	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	95	55	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guyana	10	0	0	115	35	75
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	95	100
Mexico	25	0	20	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	85	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	540	220	320
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	370	180	195
Europe	1,125	625	505	4,205	2,175	2,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	160	135
Croatia	10	0	0	45	15	35
France	0	0	10	175	80	95
Germany	280	165	115	445	255	185
Greece	10	0	0	45	35	0
Hungary	10	10	10	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	70	40	30
Italy	125	75	50	220	105	115
Netherlands	45	35	10	150	80	70
Poland	55	25	30	415	235	185
Portugal	70	30	40	135	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	85	40	45
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	130	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	960	460	505
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	465	235	225
Africa	140	80	60	2,630	1,315	1,320
Algeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Egypt	10	10	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kenya	10	0	10	105	65	45
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	740	400	340
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,300	625	670
Asia	490	190	300	7,150	3,415	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	895	405	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	150	75	75
India	35	25	15	1,420	655	760
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	10	10	0	130	85	45
Japan	0	0	10	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	270	120	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	55	30	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	740	390	350
Philippines	285	90	195	1,755	810	945
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	835	405	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	5,240	2,635	2,610
Americas	55	30	30	340	165	170
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	45	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	95	60	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	575	285	290
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	115	65	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	120	50	65
Africa	45	15	30	1,335	670	665
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	85	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egypt	10	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	320	285
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	295	155	150
Asia	115	35	80	2,985	1,505	1,475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	300	155	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	755	340	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	60	40	20
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	195	175
Philippines	85	15	65	755	400	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	120	65	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	87,840	42,615	45,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	17,500	8,630	8,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	15,130	7,305	7,830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	55,205	26,685	28,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	12,570	6,175	6,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	7,795	4,015	3,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	2,940	1,930	1,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,850	2,080	2,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,310	895	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,620	45,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	10,855	5,025	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	10,735	4,980	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,610	1,140	1,465
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	8,095	3,825	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	76,990	37,590	39,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,615	45,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,420	1,095	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	85,425	41,520	43,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	87,840	42,615	45,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	2,135	990	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	2,055	955	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,070	480	595
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	980	475	505
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	9,385	4,370	5,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	8,820	4,110	4,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,100	905	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	6,695	3,200	3,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	545	245	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	76,320	37,260	39,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,840	42,620	45,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	16,910	8,270	8,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	3,605	1,785	1,820
Chinese	115	50	65	2,290	1,100	1,185
Black	175	110	65	3,970	1,930	2,040
Filipino	375	135	240	2,540	1,220	1,315
Latin American	55	25	35	765	370	390
Arab	65	35	30	745	435	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,070	495	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	240	100	140
Korean	15	10	10	485	235	250
Japanese	25	15	10	290	130	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	330	175	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	605	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	70,930	34,350	36,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	87,845	42,620	45,225
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	11,525	5,360	6,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	3,805	1,675	2,135
Inuit	90	30	60	45	20	30
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	8,310	3,960	4,350
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	19,370	9,295	10,075
Acadian	30	20	10	125	55	70
American	585	295	295	765	315	445
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	18,670	9,015	9,655
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	63,850	30,865	32,980
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	32,530	15,685	16,850
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	18,245	8,785	9,460
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	12,115	5,645	6,465
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	15,985	7,645	8,335
Welsh	855	410	440	1,610	775	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	1,815	830	990
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	19,540	9,285	10,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	19,525	9,275	10,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	19,395	9,245	10,150
Austrian	355	175	180	1,050	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	2,465	1,160	1,310
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,315	1,565	1,755
Flemish	45	10	35	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	13,700	6,515	7,185
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	450	225	230	615	300	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	5,780	2,680	3,095
Danish	445	255	190	580	260	320
Finnish	1,080	540	545	320	165	155
Icelandic	520	260	265	2,050	1,010	1,040
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	1,375	565	810
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,735	785	955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	20,550	9,660	10,890
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Czech	205	110	90	435	200	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	130	55	75
Estonian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	420	175	245	855	395	460
Latvian	45	10	30	90	40	45
Lithuanian	60	20	35	95	60	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,425	3,000	3,430
Romanian	130	80	45	455	245	205
Russian	505	265	240	3,180	1,490	1,700
Slovak	60	40	25	230	95	140
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	13,245	6,205	7,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	55	25	25
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	5,450	2,750	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	45	20	20	245	130	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	375	215	160
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,680	1,350	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	270	140	130	680	330	350
Serbian	10	0	10	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	140	75	70
Spanish	140	50	90	1,040	470	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	600	335	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	35	35	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	1,060	540	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	35	20	15	445	230	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	275	160	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,240	615	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	20	15	10	130	65	70
Colombian	20	10	10	160	95	70
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guyanese	25	25	0	135	60	80
Hispanic	0	10	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	90	45	45	255	115	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	205	110	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	260	150	115	4,035	1,985	2,045
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	1,825	905	915
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	470	205	265
Edo	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	15	45
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	660	355	300
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	40	30
North African origins	50	35	20	500	255	250
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	65	45	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	40	30	15	80	25	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	1,000	480	520
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	115	120
Ethiopian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	40
South African	75	40	35	30	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	855	425	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	815	405	410
Asian origins	845	370	470	12,155	5,960	6,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,330	690	645
Afghan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	260	145	115
Armenian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	125	65	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	120	90
Israeli	10	10	0	75	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	85	45	45
Palestinian	10	0	10	155	90	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	10	10	0	90	45	40
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	10	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins	105	60	50	3,690	1,845	1,845
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	0	30
East Indian	75	35	35	2,770	1,375	1,395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	85	35	45
Pakistani	10	10	0	645	360	285
Punjabi	15	15	10	170	85	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	7,205	3,450	3,760
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	170	75	100	2,935	1,380	1,555
Filipino	385	140	250	2,775	1,335	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	40	20	15	375	170	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	515	250	270
Laotian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	15	15
Oceania origins	45	25	20	120	60	55
Australian	45	15	20	70	30	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	24,720	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	12,935	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	10,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	11,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	8,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	12,520	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,700	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	36,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	35,535	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	12,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	3,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	3,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	34,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	22,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	37,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	6,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,110	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	37,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	29,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	7,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	24,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	300,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	335,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	12,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	946	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	73,110	35,180	37,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	11,250	5,715	5,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	21,115	10,265	10,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,745	19,205	21,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,085	3,500	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,395	1,325	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	2,695	2,175	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	13,645	5,815	7,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	19,945	9,070	10,870
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	13,905	6,160	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,615	715	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	680	350	330
Master's degree	675	305	365	3,195	1,480	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	555	370	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	47,975	23,555	24,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	4,045	2,325	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	12,210	6,380	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	31,720	14,850	16,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	3,300	2,270	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,510	835	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	1,790	1,435	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	10,435	4,575	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,420	575	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	16,565	7,430	9,130
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	11,680	5,195	6,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	555	265	295
Master's degree	515	215	300	2,710	1,215	1,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	405	260	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	73,110	35,185	37,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	32,365	15,980	16,385
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,770	1,090	2,680
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,765	1,090	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,365	670	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	220	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,150	490	660
Humanities	730	270	460	2,125	805	1,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	335	65	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	655	260	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	265	150	115
54. History	70	40	35	365	185	180
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	4,695	1,690	3,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	280	105	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,020	95	920
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	670	210	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	15	65
42. Psychology	255	75	185	940	310	635
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,645	935	710
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	8,900	3,730	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	605	180	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	8,275	3,555	4,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,690	930	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	685	360	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	465	255	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	50	0	50
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	420	300	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,915	1,295	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,485	1,105	375
25. Library science	65	0	65	155	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	6,915	6,345	570
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	240	145	95
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,355	1,135	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,345	1,210	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,540	1,520	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,775	1,715	60
48. Precision production	395	375	20	655	620	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	730	435	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	455	265	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	275	170	105
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	6,650	1,350	5,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	420	160	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,040	1,080	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	190	115	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,995	865	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,305	330	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	310	195	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	355	320	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	47,970	23,555	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	16,255	8,705	7,550
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,660	775	1,880
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,660	780	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	940	410	525
Humanities	500	190	310	1,665	625	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	215	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	260	50	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	490	215	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	210	125	85
54. History	45	20	20	275	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	120	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	3,845	1,340	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	230	95	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	810	70	740
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	565	150	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	80	15	65
42. Psychology	175	40	130	725	220	505
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,380	760	625
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	7,040	2,980	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	6,545	2,850	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,305	710	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	560	290	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	315	190	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	335	230	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,655	1,155	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,320	1,000	325
25. Library science	45	0	40	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	215	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	5,160	4,655	500
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	205	115	90
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,135	930	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,035	915	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,100	1,085	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	310	295	15	435	400	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	605	350	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	350	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	255	165	95
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	5,255	1,095	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	355	130	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,745	875	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	155	90	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,440	625	815
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	885	215	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	270	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	275	235	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,110	35,180	37,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	32,365	15,975	16,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,745	19,205	21,545
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	34,545	16,150	18,395
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	30,245	14,055	16,185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	4,300	2,090	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	6,200	3,055	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	815	405	415
Philippines	140	45	100	875	365	515
India	35	20	15	745	345	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	370	235	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	115	145
France	0	0	0	110	75	40
Other	295	140	150	3,020	1,510	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	47,975	23,560	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	16,255	8,705	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	31,720	14,850	16,865
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	26,560	12,385	14,175
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	23,335	10,870	12,460
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	3,230	1,520	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,160	2,465	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	570	265	310
Philippines	120	40	80	795	325	465
India	40	20	20	680	320	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	205	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	235	105	130
France	0	0	0	100	70	35
Other	200	100	105	2,570	1,260	1,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	73,110	35,180	37,930
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	49,390	25,240	24,150
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	46,415	23,515	22,905
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	2,970	1,730	1,245
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	23,720	9,940	13,785
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	67.6	71.7	63.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	63.5	66.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.0	6.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	73,110	35,185	37,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	22,080	9,235	12,845
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	51,030	25,945	25,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	27,350	15,185	12,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	23,680	10,760	12,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	49,395	25,245	24,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	800	360	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	48,590	24,890	23,705
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	44,370	22,225	22,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	4,220	2,665	1,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	49,390	25,245	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	805	355	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	48,590	24,885	23,700
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,015	2,925	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	8,340	2,635	5,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,325	2,715	610
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,095	975	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	6,950	2,345	4,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,635	640	995
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	10,935	5,015	5,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	6,540	6,215	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	475	395	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,280	1,020	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	49,390	25,245	24,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	800	355	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	48,585	24,885	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	310	180	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	100	75	25
22 Utilities	360	320	40	595	410	185
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	3,510	3,110	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,900	2,260	645
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,705	1,260	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,105	2,465	2,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,435	1,930	500
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,060	550	505
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,720	1,145	1,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,935	1,655	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,745	1,095	655
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	4,635	1,690	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,015	1,550	5,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,145	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	3,445	1,450	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,330	1,030	1,300
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,020	2,005	2,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	46,415	23,515	22,900
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,150	1,055	1,095
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	145	95	55
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,660	3,595	1,060
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	39,465	18,775	20,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	39,465	18,770	20,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	37,225	17,355	19,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	80	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	1,975	1,290	685
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	185	90	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	44,125	22,375	21,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	32,230	17,510	14,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,535	765	1,770
Public transit	155	55	95	5,825	2,325	3,500
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,210	930	1,280
Bicycle	150	80	70	890	630	260
Other method	500	350	150	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	44,125	22,370	21,755
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	9,070	4,100	4,970
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	19,795	9,980	9,810
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	10,895	5,855	5,040
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	2,655	1,445	1,210
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,715	995	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	44,120	22,375	21,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,880	1,320	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	7,575	4,590	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	14,210	7,115	7,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,465	4,030	5,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	4,330	1,845	2,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	6,665	3,465	3,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	52,520	26,635	25,890
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	51,640	26,220	25,415
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	51,295	26,035	25,260
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	49,495	25,420	24,075
French	115	40	75	1,795	615	1,180
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	345	185	160
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	335	185	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	160	85	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	880	410	465
English and French	45	15	30	620	260	355
English and non-official language	400	190	215	260	150	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	52,515	26,630	25,890
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	47,675	24,550	23,130
English	830	420	410	1,375	490	885
French	295	145	150	2,570	1,130	1,440
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	845	435	410
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	820	430	390
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	15	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	86,870	42,110	44,760
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	75,130	36,315	38,815
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	11,745	5,795	5,945
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	8,815	4,285	4,535
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	2,930	1,510	1,410
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	1,555	795	760
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	750	360	385
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	810	435	375
External migrants	85	35	50	1,370	715	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	82,905	40,050	42,865
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	49,310	23,690	25,615
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	33,600	16,355	17,240
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	23,720	11,375	12,345
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	9,880	4,980	4,900
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	4,700	2,345	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	2,500	1,235	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,200	1,105	1,095
External migrants	345	145	195	5,180	2,635	2,545