Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	145	35	110
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,485	555	930
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	45	20	25	135	65	70
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	975	520	460	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	30	20	15	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	1,095	570	520	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	105	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,775	940	830
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Arabic	25	20	10	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	1,700	755	950
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	200	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	120	60	60
Tamil	5	5	5	185	95	90
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Croatian	10	5	5	65	40	30
Czech	10	5	5	60	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	120	55	65	440	210	230
Russian	15	5	10	1,195	590	610
Serbian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	0	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	5	30	15	10
Dutch	60	25	30	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	10	5	0	575	330	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	930	495	435
Hindi	5	0	0	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	415	215	200
Urdu	10	5	5	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	5	5	0	890	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	525	260	265
Portuguese	75	35	40	375	190	185
Romanian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	60	30	30	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	0	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	50	25	25	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	155	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	155	75	75	485	225	260
English and non-official language	975	460	515	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	235	125	115	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,055	545	510
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Arabic	15	5	10	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	30	25
Tamil	0	5	0	95	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	10	130	65	65
Russian	5	0	0	795	405	390
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	140	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	0	0	0	365	215	150
Gujarati	5	5	0	610	320	290
Hindi	5	5	0	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	125	110
Urdu	15	5	10	810	450	360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	115	55	60
Portuguese	10	5	10	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	30	15	15	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	30	15	10	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	50	25	30	320	145	180
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	625	295	330	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	815	300	510	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	105	40	65	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	245	110	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	135	50	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	0	0	0	210	120	95
Arabic	75	40	30	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	340	290
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	15	10	10	130	50	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	475	230	240
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	45	65
Tamil	15	10	10	225	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	0	0	110	55	50
Czech	10	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	115	40	70	475	220	255
Russian	20	10	15	1,490	750	740
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	190	70	120	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	10	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	50	30	25	145	65	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	60	30	30	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	0	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	10	0	0	750	425	325
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,245	630	615
Hindi	30	20	15	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	10	10	10	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	305	270
Urdu	15	10	10	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	770	390	380
Portuguese	105	50	60	490	195	300
Romanian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Spanish	230	110	115	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	50	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lingala	10	10	10	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	15	10	0	65	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	300	180	125
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	255	110	145
American Sign Language	15	10	15	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	85	40	40	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	165	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	395	230	165	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	105	40	65	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	790	390	395	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	15	15	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guyana	10	0	0	275	130	140
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	200	85	115
Mexico	25	0	20	140	60	80
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	650	310	335
Europe	1,125	625	505	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	105	110
Croatia	10	0	0	45	25	20
France	0	0	10	60	35	25
Germany	280	165	115	440	220	220
Greece	10	0	0	95	40	50
Hungary	10	10	10	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	85	40	45
Italy	125	75	50	330	185	140
Netherlands	45	35	10	100	55	45
Poland	55	25	30	310	150	160
Portugal	70	30	40	155	75	75
Romania	10	0	10	80	35	45
Russian Federation	20	0	15	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	480	210	265
Africa	140	80	60	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	375	175	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kenya	10	0	10	140	70	75
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,445	745	705
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,175	570	605
Asia	490	190	300	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	585	310	270
India	35	25	15	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	225	205
Iraq	10	10	0	305	150	155
Japan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	970	480	495
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,215	650	560
Philippines	285	90	195	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	120	70	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	55	30	30	330	140	190
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	85
Europe	10	0	10	530	235	300
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	55	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	55
Africa	45	15	30	1,470	765	710
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	955	500	450
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	215	105	110
Asia	115	35	80	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	30
India	10	0	0	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	0	0	190	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	645	350	295
Philippines	85	15	65	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	115	50	65	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	175	110	65	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	375	135	240	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	55	25	35	840	400	440
Arab	65	35	30	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	885	460	430
Korean	15	10	10	1,385	690	700
Japanese	25	15	10	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	90	30	60	30	20	10
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	30	20	10	45	25	20
American	585	295	295	710	385	325
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	855	410	440	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	355	175	180	975	490	490
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	45	10	35	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	225	230	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	445	255	190	495	210	290
Finnish	1,080	540	545	345	155	190
Icelandic	520	260	265	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	1,290	575	720
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	20	60
Czech	205	110	90	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	170	90	80
Estonian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Hungarian	420	175	245	790	375	410
Latvian	45	10	30	75	50	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	200	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	130	80	45	475	245	230
Russian	505	265	240	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	60	40	25	265	115	145
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	160	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	495	265	235
Italian	1,710	905	800	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,000	465	535
Serbian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	70	35	45
Spanish	140	50	90	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,170	595	575
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	90	50	35
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	35	20	15	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chilean	20	15	10	135	60	70
Colombian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyanese	25	25	0	245	115	135
Hispanic	0	10	0	30	10	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	90	45	45	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	10	0	0	170	80	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	20	20
African origins	260	150	115	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,540	845	695
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	215	75	145
North African origins	50	35	20	910	445	465
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	530	265	260
Libyan	0	0	0	190	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	40	30	15	75	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	160	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
South African	75	40	35	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	80	30	50
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	845	370	470	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	425	235	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	595	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	160	175
Israeli	10	10	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	145	70	75
Palestinian	10	0	10	125	45	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	10	10	0	205	120	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	470	250	220
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	15	15	10	575	315	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	575	295	285
Tamil	0	0	0	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	170	75	100	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	385	140	250	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Japanese	40	20	15	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,435	730	705
Laotian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	75	30	45
Oceania origins	45	25	20	85	30	55
Australian	45	15	20	45	10	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	850	520	325
Master's degree	675	305	365	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	735	425	310
Master's degree	515	215	300	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	975	395	580
Humanities	730	270	460	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	275	170	100
54. History	70	40	35	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	95	25	70
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	65	0	65	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	325	185	140
14. Engineering	275	255	25	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	395	375	20	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	220	135	85
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	285	275	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	785	315	475
Humanities	500	190	310	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	180	110	65
54. History	45	20	20	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	25	65
42. Psychology	175	40	130	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	45	0	40	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	245	150	100
14. Engineering	175	150	20	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	310	295	15	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	170	95	70
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	225	210	15
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	995	605	390
Philippines	140	45	100	920	390	530
India	35	20	15	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,540	715	820
France	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other	295	140	150	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	690	370	320
Philippines	120	40	80	770	325	445
India	40	20	20	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,410	650	765
France	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other	200	100	105	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	65	45	15
22 Utilities	360	320	40	775	570	205
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	155	55	95	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	150	80	70	515	410	105
Other method	500	350	150	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	115	40	75	720	210	505
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	500	285	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	285	210
Cantonese	10	10	0	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	920	455	460
English and French	45	15	30	305	130	170
English and non-official language	400	190	215	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	830	420	410	785	260	525
French	295	145	150	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,515	785	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	950	500	450
External migrants	85	35	50	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	345	145	195	11,275	5,965	5,310