Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	75,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	66,045r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	26,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	25,466	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	4,429.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	75,570	37,875	37,695
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	18,840	9,550	9,290
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,410	3,205	3,200
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,540	3,370	3,165
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,895	2,975	2,915
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	48,280	24,265	24,015
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,675	2,890	2,790
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	5,135	2,610	2,525
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	4,910	2,445	2,465
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	5,170	2,540	2,630
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	5,055	2,510	2,540
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,880	2,475	2,410
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	4,495	2,255	2,245
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	4,890	2,480	2,405
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	4,420	2,230	2,190
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	3,650	1,835	1,815
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	8,450	4,060	4,390
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	2,900	1,455	1,440
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,110	1,075	1,035
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	1,400	690	710
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	980	430	550
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,060	410	655
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	625	250	375
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	315	115	200
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	105	35	70
100 years and over	15	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	24.9	25.2	24.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	63.9	64.1	63.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	11.2	10.7	11.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	34.9	34.6	35.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	25,465	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	19,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,080	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	8,695	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	74,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	56,730	28,325	28,410
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	37,815	18,925	18,890
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	33,710	16,875	16,830
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	4,105	2,045	2,060
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	18,920	9,395	9,520
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	13,730	7,525	6,200
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,145	525	620
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	1,900	880	1,020
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	2,140	470	1,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	9,080	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	18,580	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,480	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	18,575	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	7,690	3,900	3,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	19,900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	7,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	5,220	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	4,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	75,055	37,675	37,385
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	61,095	30,995	30,100
French only	45	20	25	285	135	145
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	12,630	6,070	6,560
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	1,045	470	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	75,055	37,670	37,385
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	66,300	33,345	32,955
French	975	520	460	7,555	3,775	3,780
English and French	30	20	15	170	90	85
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	7,640	3,820	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	10.2	10.1	10.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	75,055	37,670	37,380
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	73,530	36,935	36,595
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	55,395	27,905	27,490
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	47,670	24,035	23,635
French	1,095	570	520	7,725	3,865	3,855
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	18,135	9,030	9,105
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	95	30	60
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	90	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	18,040	9,000	9,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	25	20	10	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	45	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	965	470	495
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	870	430	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	16,580	8,265	8,315
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,850	925	925
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,845	925	920
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	130	60	70
Russian	15	5	10	1,205	620	585
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	440	205	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	14,150	7,050	7,100
Afrikaans	0	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	5	20	15	0
Dutch	60	25	30	295	160	135
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	505	235	270	13,770	6,835	6,935
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	155	90	70
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	80	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	15	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	50	25	25
Portuguese	75	35	40	85	45	40
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	80	35	40
Chinese languages	50	25	25	75	30	40
Cantonese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,525	735	790
English and French	155	75	75	555	260	295
English and non-official language	975	460	515	940	455	480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	75,055	37,675	37,385
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	71,960	36,185	35,775
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	64,385	32,360	32,020
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	60,100	30,340	29,755
French	235	125	115	4,285	2,020	2,265
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	7,575	3,825	3,750
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	7,575	3,825	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	520	265	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	485	250	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	6,820	3,430	3,390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	620	315	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	620	310	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	30	10	15
Russian	5	0	0	515	265	245
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	5,975	3,005	2,970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	5,840	2,935	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	85	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages	30	15	10	35	20	20
Cantonese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,095	1,485	1,610
English and French	50	25	30	420	200	225
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	2,655	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	75,055	37,675	37,385
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	60,370	30,470	29,900
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	5,825	2,855	2,965
French	625	295	330	3,375	1,630	1,745
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,295	2,620	2,670
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	5,250	2,600	2,650
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,645	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	52,865	26,545	26,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,293	43,500	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	52,880	26,550	26,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,503	37,710	24,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	48,995	25,490	23,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	32,290	41,469	23,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	36,910	16,110	20,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,124	1,648	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	42,765	22,980	19,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	33,520	42,133	25,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,640	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	52,885	26,505	26,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	41,740	50,929	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	52,900	26,505	26,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	34,856	41,673	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	49,005	25,500	23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	39,887	49,028	29,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	36,935	16,000	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,847	6,221	7,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	42,765	22,955	19,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	40,221	48,210	30,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,640	27,855	27,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	21,725	13,785	7,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	48,670	53,383	41,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	56,013	61,208	46,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.7	92.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	77.8	82.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.3	7.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,645	27,850	27,795
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	2,775	1,305	1,475
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	52,865	26,550	26,320
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	7,085	2,575	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	8,645	2,940	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	7,715	3,080	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	7,040	3,375	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	6,225	3,520	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	4,560	2,900	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,465	2,375	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,425	1,670	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	1,930	1,265	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,150	800	350
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	2,620	2,050	575
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	1,960	1,525	440
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	660	530	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	55,645	27,850	27,790
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	2,765	1,300	1,465
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	52,880	26,550	26,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	7,285	2,620	4,665
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	9,370	3,230	6,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	9,315	3,900	5,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	8,710	4,570	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	6,575	4,110	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	4,560	3,080	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	3,065	2,050	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	1,700	1,210	495
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	2,300	1,785	515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	920	685	235
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	440	355	85
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	940	745	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	55,640	27,850	27,790
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	12,880	4,870	8,000
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	42,765	22,975	19,790
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	76.9	82.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	5,090	2,125	2,965
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	3,140	1,225	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	5,635	2,290	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	5,585	2,390	3,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,520	2,820	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	4,675	2,800	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	3,610	2,400	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,785	1,995	795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,000	1,435	570
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	4,720	3,505	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,665	1,100	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	935	685	255
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	2,115	1,720	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	64,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	34,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	30,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	20,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	86,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	72,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	42,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	96,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	80,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	7,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	1,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	5,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	20,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	83,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	7,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	74,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	64,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	97,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	83,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	45,767	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	96,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	80,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	71,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	111,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	92,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	57,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	50,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	5,910	3,000	2,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	32,832	39,040	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	29,457	33,563	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	5,935	2,945	2,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	40,287	46,327	34,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	33,999	37,944	30,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	43,570	21,415	22,155
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	5,930	2,920	3,015
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	9,130	4,245	4,885
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,200	5,015	5,180
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	9,380	4,745	4,640
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	8,935	4,495	4,435
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	30,695	15,885	14,815
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,155	4,170	3,985
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	7,255	3,740	3,515
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	6,660	3,460	3,190
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	5,335	2,785	2,555
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	3,285	1,720	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	73,595	36,945	36,650
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	21,745	11,030	10,715
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,515	3,815	3,700
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	43,985	22,080	21,905
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	7,865	3,835	4,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	9,955	4,705	5,245
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,975	2,050	1,930
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,630	815	810
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	4,730	2,205	2,525
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,250	455	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	18.3	18.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	21.7	21.4	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.8	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	15.9	11.9	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	2,870	1,425	1,445
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	955	510	450
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	340	170	170
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	1,790	865	925
65 years and over	105	40	65	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	4.4	4.6	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	4.5	4.5	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.1	3.9	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,965
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	73,245	36,865	36,380
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	73,025	36,750	36,270
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	12,840	6,255	6,585
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	19,975	9,915	10,065
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	45	10	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	19,780	9,840	9,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	125	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	105	65	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	1,195	590	605
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	1,125	550	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	40	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	17,890	8,925	8,960
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,585	1,340	1,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,585	1,335	1,250
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	115	65	55
Russian	20	10	15	1,995	1,050	945
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	15,745	7,905	7,845
Afrikaans	10	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	385	190	195
Frisian	0	10	0	40	30	15
German	550	270	285	15,240	7,645	7,595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Greek	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	175	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	165	105	60
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	35	20
Hindi	30	20	15	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	1,425	725	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	70	35	30
Portuguese	105	50	60	80	45	35
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Spanish	230	110	115	1,275	650	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	130	50	80
American Sign Language	15	10	15	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	110	50	60
Chinese languages	85	40	40	105	50	60
Cantonese	35	20	15	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	68,285	34,160	34,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	20,520	10,355	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	47,765	23,805	23,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	5,985	3,135	2,845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,260	37,295	36,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	62,600	31,380	31,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	11,120	5,610	5,510
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	2,065	960	1,105
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	870	465	410
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,200	635	565
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	5,440	2,770	2,675
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	2,370	1,165	1,205
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	3,070	1,605	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,540	780	755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	545	305	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	11,120	5,615	5,510
Under 5 years	395	230	165	2,205	1,100	1,105
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,185	1,675	1,515
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,975	945	1,030
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	3,185	1,610	1,575
45 years and over	105	40	65	570	280	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	11,120	5,610	5,510
Americas	790	390	395	3,885	1,835	2,055
Brazil	15	15	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	1,035	495	540
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	510	170	335
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,220	1,110	1,110
Europe	1,125	625	505	4,690	2,465	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	85	60	20
Germany	280	165	115	2,285	1,215	1,070
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	50	25	25
Italy	125	75	50	40	15	25
Netherlands	45	35	10	210	105	110
Poland	55	25	30	75	40	35
Portugal	70	30	40	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	860	435	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	650	350	300
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	215	105	110
Africa	140	80	60	270	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	90	45	45
Asia	490	190	300	2,240	1,140	1,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	50	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	35	25	15	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	285	90	195	1,095	555	545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	850	440	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	30	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,540	780	755
Americas	55	30	30	245	105	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	90	35	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	45	35
Europe	10	0	10	490	275	215
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	45	15	30	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	115	35	80	760	385	380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	0	0	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	15	65	550	270	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	74,265	37,295	36,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	12,265	6,250	6,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	11,585	5,835	5,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	50,410	25,210	25,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	9,250	4,715	4,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	6,530	3,500	3,035
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,615	1,360	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,920	2,140	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,280	980	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	410	220	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	9,865	4,955	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	9,735	4,915	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,270	1,115	1,155
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	7,425	3,765	3,655
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	40	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	85	25	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	64,395	32,340	32,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	2,170	1,040	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	72,095	36,255	35,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	2,155	1,095	1,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	2,150	1,090	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	1,295	625	670
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	830	440	385
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	8,400	4,220	4,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	8,040	4,100	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,495	745	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	6,530	3,355	3,180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	360	115	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	355	110	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	63,705	31,980	31,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	3,325	1,660	1,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	345	205	135
Chinese	115	50	65	175	75	100
Black	175	110	65	625	320	310
Filipino	375	135	240	1,330	620	710
Latin American	55	25	35	210	105	105
Arab	65	35	30	65	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	270	165	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	65	25	40
Japanese	25	15	10	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	130	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	70,940	35,630	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	74,265	37,295	36,970
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	10,560	5,315	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	3,155	1,490	1,660
Inuit	90	30	60	50	35	15
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	7,720	3,910	3,810
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	23,520	11,670	11,855
Acadian	30	20	10	30	10	20
American	585	295	295	700	385	320
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	23,185	11,470	11,715
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	58,475	29,250	29,225
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	18,380	9,155	9,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	10,500	5,210	5,295
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	6,705	3,225	3,480
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	8,270	4,060	4,215
Welsh	855	410	440	585	300	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	880	430	455
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	14,030	6,860	7,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	14,035	6,860	7,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	31,345	15,580	15,760
Austrian	355	175	180	565	310	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,505	730	775
Dutch	1,525	820	705	6,245	3,015	3,235
Flemish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	25,945	13,045	12,895
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	450	225	230	465	230	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	3,200	1,560	1,640
Danish	445	255	190	320	170	150
Finnish	1,080	540	545	155	60	95
Icelandic	520	260	265	915	490	430
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	750	365	390
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,165	510	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	170	100	80
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	20,755	10,370	10,390
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	35
Czech	205	110	90	200	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	75	50	25
Estonian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	420	175	245	425	205	220
Latvian	45	10	30	55	15	45
Lithuanian	60	20	35	65	60	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	4,385	2,075	2,310
Romanian	130	80	45	190	85	100
Russian	505	265	240	10,145	5,045	5,095
Slovak	60	40	25	230	115	115
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	8,845	4,450	4,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,630	775	850
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	130	70	60
Italian	1,710	905	800	810	390	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	235	100	130
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	140	50	90	400	175	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	430	225	205
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	180	115	60
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	370	165	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	145	65	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,635	1,370	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bolivian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chilean	20	15	10	90	55	40
Colombian	20	10	10	50	20	35
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	45	30	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	1,195	605	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	1,180	605	575
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	15	25
African origins	260	150	115	595	290	310
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	80	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	20
North African origins	50	35	20	120	70	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sudanese	40	30	15	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	155	70	85
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	75	40	35	65	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	260	120	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	225	105	120
Asian origins	845	370	470	2,775	1,405	1,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	320	180	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	40	10	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	50	25	25
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	395	220	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	35	30	10
Punjabi	15	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	2,010	965	1,045
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	75	100	350	155	195
Filipino	385	140	250	1,405	675	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	40	20	15	45	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	60	20	35
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	85	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	30	20	15
Oceania origins	45	25	20	130	65	65
Australian	45	15	20	50	25	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	20,425	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	4,860	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	4,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,975	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	9,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	24,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	24,330	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	3,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	3,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	3,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	3,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	23,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	14,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	25,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	5,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	4,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	2,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	24,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	20,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	4,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	19,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,148	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	275,915	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	298,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	55,640	27,855	27,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	15,035	8,285	6,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	17,395	8,525	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	23,215	11,045	12,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,370	3,775	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,460	1,450	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	2,915	2,325	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	9,725	3,985	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,510	585	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	6,605	2,695	3,915
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	5,050	1,980	3,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	155	95	55
Master's degree	675	305	365	770	355	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	100	85	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	37,095	18,545	18,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	6,940	4,175	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	11,470	5,590	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	18,685	8,780	9,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	4,030	2,890	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,765	1,080	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	2,260	1,810	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	7,990	3,310	4,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,185	465	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	5,485	2,115	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	4,190	1,560	2,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	425	120	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	145	85	60
Master's degree	515	215	300	640	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	32,430	16,810	15,625
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,280	625	1,655
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,280	625	1,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	445	185	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	375	115	255
Humanities	730	270	460	1,460	690	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	50	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	310	135	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	795	430	365
54. History	70	40	35	85	25	60
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	1,570	355	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	90	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	505	20	480
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	335	45	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	20
42. Psychology	255	75	185	225	75	150
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	365	170	195
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	4,110	1,300	2,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	300	70	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	3,785	1,220	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	400	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	635	390	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	530	355	175
25. Library science	65	0	65	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	5,310	5,025	285
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	275	255	25	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	970	870	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,720	1,685	35
48. Precision production	395	375	20	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,100	780	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	1,000	710	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	105	70	30
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	4,085	570	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	195	85	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	3,865	475	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,815	910	905
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	960	160	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	395	325	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	440	410	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	37,090	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	18,405	9,765	8,635
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,660	390	1,275
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,660	390	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	340	135	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	45	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	295	100	195
Humanities	500	190	310	1,020	475	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	30	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	550	295	255
54. History	45	20	20	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	1,380	305	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	430	15	420
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	305	35	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	175	40	130	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	315	155	155
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	3,470	1,065	2,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	3,205	1,010	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	275	135	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	565	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	485	330	155
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	4,265	4,035	225
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	45	30	15
14. Engineering	175	150	20	295	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	770	690	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,260	1,230	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,410	1,380	25
48. Precision production	310	295	15	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	925	645	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	835	585	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	85	60	25
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	3,355	495	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	155	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	3,180	410	2,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,430	735	700
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	720	110	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	320	255	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	380	350	25
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	32,430	16,805	15,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	23,210	11,045	12,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	20,640	9,685	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	18,295	8,490	9,805
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	2,345	1,200	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	2,570	1,355	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	365	175	185
Philippines	140	45	100	600	280	320
India	35	20	15	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	155	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	295	140	150	1,355	740	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	37,095	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	18,410	9,770	8,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	18,685	8,775	9,910
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	16,415	7,590	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	14,590	6,690	7,900
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	1,825	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,275	1,190	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	235	100	135
Philippines	120	40	80	580	270	305
India	40	20	20	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	200	100	105	1,235	690	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	55,645	27,850	27,790
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	39,525	21,785	17,740
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	37,535	20,695	16,840
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	1,990	1,085	905
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	16,115	6,065	10,050
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	71.0	78.2	63.8
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	67.5	74.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	5.0	5.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	55,640	27,850	27,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	14,385	5,275	9,115
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	41,260	22,575	18,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	22,270	14,140	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	18,985	8,440	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.6	44.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	39,525	21,785	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	410	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	39,120	21,635	17,485
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	33,645	17,985	15,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	5,470	3,650	1,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	39,530	21,780	17,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	410	150	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	39,120	21,635	17,490
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	4,795	3,285	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	5,385	1,200	4,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,430	1,150	280
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,225	395	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	4,340	1,290	3,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	615	180	435
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	7,215	2,670	4,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	9,115	8,670	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,075	1,480	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,915	1,305	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	39,525	21,785	17,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	405	150	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	39,120	21,635	17,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	3,500	2,405	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	190	170	20
22 Utilities	360	320	40	375	300	75
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,440	4,875	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,965	2,765	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,255	935	320
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	3,715	1,740	1,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,810	2,180	625
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	380	195	185
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,330	365	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	400	205	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	1,185	520	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	970	545	420
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,845	795	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	4,260	610	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	1,930	495	1,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,935	1,080	860
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,010	1,130	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	37,535	20,695	16,840
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	3,290	1,610	1,670
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	140	105	35
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	6,510	5,410	1,100
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	8,380	3,720	4,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	8,955	4,160	4,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	10,145	5,600	4,540
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	34,110	18,980	15,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	29,910	16,955	12,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,020	985	1,040
Public transit	155	55	95	165	90	80
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,295	460	835
Bicycle	150	80	70	315	225	85
Other method	500	350	150	410	275	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	34,110	18,985	15,130
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	11,710	5,595	6,115
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	8,985	4,690	4,295
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	6,635	4,030	2,600
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,665	2,440	1,230
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,120	2,230	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	34,115	18,980	15,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	2,545	2,000	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	7,910	5,465	2,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	10,560	6,130	4,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	6,170	2,300	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	2,365	840	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	4,565	2,240	2,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	42,540	23,100	19,435
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	41,875	22,790	19,085
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	41,400	22,490	18,905
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	40,205	22,110	18,095
French	115	40	75	1,195	385	810
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	475	300	175
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	475	300	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	450	285	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	265	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	220	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	665	310	350
English and French	45	15	30	430	175	255
English and non-official language	400	190	215	240	135	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	42,540	23,105	19,435
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	37,900	20,735	17,170
English	830	420	410	1,010	415	590
French	295	145	150	1,965	960	1,005
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,630	975	655
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,620	975	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	73,075	36,595	36,480
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	63,435	31,835	31,595
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	9,645	4,760	4,885
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	3,840	1,905	1,935
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,800	2,855	2,945
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	5,410	2,650	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	4,775	2,345	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	635	300	335
External migrants	85	35	50	390	205	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	67,930	34,000	33,930
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	39,270	19,945	19,325
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	28,660	14,060	14,605
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	11,330	5,645	5,690
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	17,330	8,410	8,910
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	15,440	7,420	8,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	13,670	6,585	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	1,770	835	935
External migrants	345	145	195	1,885	995	890