Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	85	40	40
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	20	10	10
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	5	0	5
100 years and over	120	15	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	700	350	350
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	615	305	305
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	340	175	165
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	240	135	105
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	20	10	10
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	40	25	15
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,260	645	610
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	635	320	320
French only	370	180	185	5	0	5
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,260	645	615
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	795	385	410
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	455	255	200
English and French	925	425	500	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,260	650	615
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	1,235	635	600
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	1,035	535	505
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	580	275	310
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	455	255	200
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	110	125	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	710	400	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	425	510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	685	335	350	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	185	95	90
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	10	5	5
Baltic languages	455	225	235	0	0	0
Latvian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	10	5	5
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	460	240	225	0	0	0
Czech	440	205	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	0	0	0
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	10	5	0
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	295	140	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	430	535	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	170	90	85
Afrikaans	100	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	290	130	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	5	0	0
Frisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	170	85	80
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	440	410	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	0	0	0
Bengali	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	300	260	0	0	0
Hindi	370	200	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	465	460	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	5	0	0
Romanian	520	240	275	0	0	0
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	55	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	765	360	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	0	0	0
Cantonese	880	400	480	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	0	0	0
Lao	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	75	10	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	80	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	0	0	5
Estonian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Finnish	530	220	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	25	15	10
English and French	1,640	685	960	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	1,260	650	610
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	1,240	640	600
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	1,110	570	540
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	825	425	400
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	280	140	145
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	295	140	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	285	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	495	235	265	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	125	65	60
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	0	0	0
Baltic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	590	630	0	0	0
Russian	1,470	720	745	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	120	65	55
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	270	335	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	590	310	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	490	245	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,645	800	850	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	255	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	0	0	0
Cantonese	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	170	215	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	25	10	15
English and French	940	415	525	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	1,260	650	615
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	780	400	375
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	260	130	130
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	180	95	85
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	40	15	20
Aboriginal	440	205	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	40	20	20
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	85	100	5	0	5
French and non-official language	250	95	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	975	500	475
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	45	15	25
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	45	20	25
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	975	500	475
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	205	75	130
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	75	40	35
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	110	50	60
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	115	60	55
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	755	385	375
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	70	35	35
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	30	20	15
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,160	585	580
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	1,145	570	575
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	1,125	555	570
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	625	290	330
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	675	565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	0	0	0
Maltese	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	20	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tamil	850	400	450	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	115	75	35
Albanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	20	10	10
Baltic languages	600	280	315	0	0	0
Latvian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	315	135	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	15	10	10
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Croatian	740	400	340	0	0	0
Czech	535	240	290	0	10	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	0	0	0
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	15	10	10
Serbian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	310	135	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	105	70	35
Afrikaans	220	105	110	0	0	0
Danish	360	170	190	0	10	0
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	0	0	0
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	85	55	30
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	80	150	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	0	0	0
Bengali	140	80	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	755	405	345	0	0	0
Hindi	1,425	760	660	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,415	730	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	955	475	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	0	0	0
Romanian	620	285	335	0	0	0
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	370	185	190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	515	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	155	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	340	620	0	0	0
American Sign Language	470	145	325	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Lao	230	120	110	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	285	145	130	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Finnish	600	230	370	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	110	60	55
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	110	55	50
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	45	20	25
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	115	60	55
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	15	10	10
Brazil	390	165	215	0	0	0
Colombia	370	150	220	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	225	0	0	0
Guyana	795	335	465	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Mexico	330	145	185	0	0	0
Peru	195	95	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	10	0	10
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	210	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	0	0	0
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	30	20	15
Greece	485	265	215	0	0	0
Hungary	820	420	400	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	0	0	0
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	0	10	0
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	0	0	0
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	0	0	0
Romania	635	285	350	0	0	0
Russian Federation	870	405	465	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	930	425	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	10	10	0
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	10	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kenya	160	90	75	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	10	10	0
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	35	15	25
Afghanistan	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	0	0	0
India	1,790	905	885	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	0	0	0
Iraq	470	240	235	0	0	0
Japan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	0	0	0
Lebanon	255	140	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	930	480	450	0	0	0
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	75	0	0	10
Viet Nam	830	400	425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	10	10	0
Americas	755	350	410	0	0	0
Brazil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	35	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	0	0	0
Europe	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	0	0	0
Africa	195	75	125	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	190	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Philippines	525	225	300	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	0	0	0
Australia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	30	25	10
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	0	0	0
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	40	20	15
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	0	0	0
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	0	0	0
Arab	975	530	445	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	0	0	0
Japanese	615	290	325	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	80	40	35
Inuit	330	140	185	30	15	15
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	125	25	100
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	340	170	165
Acadian	670	320	350	0	0	0
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	10	0	10
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	965	485	485
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	315	165	150
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	155	70	80
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	110	55	55
Manx	180	70	110	0	0	0
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	150	80	65
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	15	0	15
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	540	235	300
Alsatian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	345	180	165
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	25	0	25
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	80	35	40
Flemish	140	60	75	0	10	0
Frisian	100	35	60	0	0	0
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	250	145	105
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	20	0	15
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	15	0	15
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	0	0	0
Icelandic	680	315	365	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	0	0	0
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	180	70	115
Bulgarian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	870	805	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	0	0	10
Estonian	780	360	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	0	0	0
Latvian	1,055	505	555	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	40	10	25
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	0	0	0
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	50	10	40
Slovak	1,350	730	625	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	0	0	0
Albanian	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	60	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	0	0	0
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	0	0	0
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	0	0	0
Serbian	715	370	345	0	0	0
Sicilian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	0	0	0
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	0
Basque	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,290	660	630	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	10	0	10
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	610	315	290	10	0	10
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	250	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	170	130	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Arawak	45	35	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	265	245	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	540	250	290	0	0	0
Chilean	315	145	175	0	0	0
Colombian	620	290	330	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	0	0	0
Guatemalan	260	140	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maya	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	720	325	390	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	545	255	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	0	0	0
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	375	285	25	20	10
Algerian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	375	205	170	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	0	0	0
South African	675	315	360	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	25	10	15
Afghan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	0	0	0
Armenian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	0	0	0
Iraqi	525	245	280	0	0	0
Israeli	250	110	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	0	0	0
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turk	455	250	200	20	10	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	0	0	0
Goan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Punjabi	260	160	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	0	0	0
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	10	0	10
Burmese	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	0	0	0
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	0	0	10
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Japanese	850	380	470	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Laotian	375	210	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	915	490	425	0	0	0
Australian	540	295	250	0	0	0
New Zealander	260	145	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	540	265	280
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	30	10	25
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	10	0	10
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	0	0	0
54. History	1,855	945	910	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	10	0	10
25. Library science	405	35	370	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	20	20	0
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	0	0	0
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	10	0	0
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	330	165	160
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	30	0	20
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	0	0	10
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	0	0	0
54. History	1,270	640	630	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	10	0	0
25. Library science	260	15	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	20	15	0
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	0	0	0
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	0	10	0
Other	50	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	0	0	0
Philippines	1,065	255	810	0	0	0
India	890	455	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	0	0	0
France	100	50	45	10	0	0
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	0	0	0
Philippines	910	205	705	0	0	0
India	715	340	380	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	0	0	0
France	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	965	475	490
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	650	365	280
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	635	365	275
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	310	105	205
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	255	85	165
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	650	370	285
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	0	0	0
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	0	0	0
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	25	25	0
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	20	10	10
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	640	365	275
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	25	10	10
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	10	0	0
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	45	20	20
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	0	0	0
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	740	400	340
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	680	365	315
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	675	365	315
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	575	330	250
French	1,510	360	1,140	100	40	65
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	160	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	60	30	25
English and French	905	330	575	45	25	25
English and non-official language	740	400	340	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	740	400	340
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	585	315	265
English	1,335	495	835	70	30	35
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	80	55	25
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	10	0	10
Aboriginal	140	60	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	1,005	495	510
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	150	80	70
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	45	25	25
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	100	60	45
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	0	0	0
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	770	380	390
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	320	155	160
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	100	55	45
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	215	100	120
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	0	0	0
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	25	20	0