Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	x	x	x
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	x	x	x
100 years and over	145	25	130	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	x	x	x
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	x	x	x
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	x	x	x
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	x	x	x
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	x	x	x
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	x	x	x
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	x	x	x
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	x	x	x
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	x	x	x
French only	265	125	140	x	x	x
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	x	x	x
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	x	x	x
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	x	x	x
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	x	x	x
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	x	x	x
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	x	x	x
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	x	x	x
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	x	x	x
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	50	20	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	50	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	240	110	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	x	x	x
Amharic	260	130	130	x	x	x
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	80	60	x	x	x
Maltese	260	135	125	x	x	x
Tigrigna	260	130	130	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	25	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	180	85	100	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	70	80	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	x	x	x
Kannada	60	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	880	450	435	x	x	x
Tamil	340	175	160	x	x	x
Telugu	150	95	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	x	x	x
Albanian	1,110	570	535	x	x	x
Armenian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	x	x	x
Baltic languages	325	135	190	x	x	x
Latvian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	230	95	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	670	335	335	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Croatian	1,115	545	565	x	x	x
Czech	440	205	235	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	x	x	x
Russian	1,460	665	795	x	x	x
Serbian	910	465	440	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	x	x	x
Slovak	410	195	215	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	45	50	x	x	x
Danish	255	125	125	x	x	x
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	x	x	x
Frisian	160	80	85	x	x	x
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	80	45	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,960	975	985	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	x	x	x
Bengali	465	235	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	840	440	395	x	x	x
Hindi	870	475	400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	90	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	725	360	365	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Urdu	1,605	835	775	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	x	x	x
Kurdish	995	525	465	x	x	x
Pashto	185	90	95	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	x	x	x
Romanian	970	455	520	x	x	x
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	305	125	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	140	65	75	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	40	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Dinka	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	130	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	75	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	x	x	x
Hakka	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	x	x	x
Lao	170	85	85	x	x	x
Thai	90	30	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	475	260	215	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkish	360	200	165	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	130	55	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	x	x	x
English and French	1,415	630	790	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	x	x	x
French and non-official language	270	135	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	x	x	x
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	x	x	x
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	x	x	x
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	x	x	x
French	2,020	935	1,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	5	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	120	50	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	x	x	x
Amharic	115	60	60	x	x	x
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	105	55	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	35	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	515	270	245	x	x	x
Tamil	150	80	70	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	x	x	x
Albanian	500	245	255	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	325	160	165	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Czech	115	60	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	x	x	x
Russian	750	370	380	x	x	x
Serbian	420	220	200	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	310	140	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	745	370	375	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	x	x	x
Greek	755	355	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	x	x	x
Bengali	260	135	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	430	210	215	x	x	x
Hindi	435	230	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	660	325	340	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Urdu	880	435	445	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	x	x	x
Kurdish	605	305	300	x	x	x
Pashto	110	55	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	880	385	495	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	x	x	x
Romanian	375	185	195	x	x	x
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	145	70	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	55	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	170	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	80	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	235	120	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	170	85	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	520	235	280	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	500	230	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	x	x	x
English and French	895	390	500	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	40	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	x	x	x
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	x	x	x
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	x	x	x
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	x	x	x
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	90	145	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	x	x	x
English and French	210	95	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	320	170	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	510	230	280	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	x	x	x
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	x	x	x
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	x	x	x
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	x	x	x
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	x	x	x
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	x	x	x
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	x	x	x
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	x	x	x
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	x	x	x
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	x	x	x
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	x	x	x
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	x	x	x
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	150	50	105	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	130	40	90	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	0	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	400	175	225	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	x	x	x
Amharic	410	210	200	x	x	x
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	335	185	145	x	x	x
Maltese	315	150	160	x	x	x
Tigrigna	420	200	215	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	x	x	x
Bikol	25	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	35	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	245	95	155	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	205	105	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	x	x	x
Kannada	160	80	80	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	x	x	x
Tamil	575	305	275	x	x	x
Telugu	210	110	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	x	x	x
Albanian	1,210	610	600	x	x	x
Armenian	165	65	105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	350	170	180	x	x	x
Latvian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	990	540	445	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Croatian	1,610	825	790	x	x	x
Czech	550	280	270	x	x	x
Macedonian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	x	x	x
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	x	x	x
Serbian	1,475	755	720	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	x	x	x
Slovak	520	265	260	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	x	x	x
Welsh	45	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	225	110	110	x	x	x
Danish	340	155	180	x	x	x
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	x	x	x
Frisian	195	100	95	x	x	x
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Swedish	225	110	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	25	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	x	x	x
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	x	x	x
Bengali	545	260	280	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	x	x	x
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	115	55	55	x	x	x
Nepali	855	425	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	x	x	x
Sindhi	125	55	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	x	x	x
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	x	x	x
Pashto	280	145	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	x	x	x
Catalan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	x	x	x
Romanian	1,255	605	655	x	x	x
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Japanese	890	435	460	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ganda	35	20	15	x	x	x
Igbo	100	55	45	x	x	x
Lingala	90	55	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Shona	65	35	30	x	x	x
Swahili	360	180	180	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	260	155	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	x	x	x
American Sign Language	660	240	425	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	x	x	x
Hakka	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	x	x	x
Burmese	60	40	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	x	x	x
Lao	220	100	115	x	x	x
Thai	125	45	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	730	405	325	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkish	560	310	250	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	x	x	x
Estonian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Finnish	145	75	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	x	x	x
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	x	x	x
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	x	x	x
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	x	x	x
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	x	x	x
Brazil	380	195	180	x	x	x
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	x	x	x
Guyana	590	270	320	x	x	x
Haiti	120	55	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	x	x	x
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	x	x	x
Peru	170	70	100	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	x	x	x
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	x	x	x
Croatia	1,065	540	520	x	x	x
France	340	165	180	x	x	x
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	x	x	x
Greece	1,265	655	610	x	x	x
Hungary	1,255	615	640	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	x	x	x
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	x	x	x
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	x	x	x
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	x	x	x
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	x	x	x
Romania	1,270	610	660	x	x	x
Russian Federation	595	265	330	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	x	x	x
Ukraine	720	285	430	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	x	x	x
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	x	x	x
Algeria	90	50	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,110	585	530	x	x	x
Ethiopia	325	155	170	x	x	x
Kenya	280	130	155	x	x	x
Morocco	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	375	195	180	x	x	x
Somalia	225	110	120	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	x	x	x
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	x	x	x
Afghanistan	615	300	310	x	x	x
Bangladesh	345	170	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	x	x	x
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	x	x	x
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	x	x	x
Japan	230	70	165	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	x	x	x
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	x	x	x
Taiwan	180	75	105	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	x	x	x
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Colombia	635	240	390	x	x	x
Cuba	80	30	45	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	120	65	x	x	x
Mexico	465	245	220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	x	x	x
Europe	1,095	585	505	x	x	x
France	35	15	15	x	x	x
Germany	65	35	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	20	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	35	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	x	x	x
Africa	1,135	565	565	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	25	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	300	155	145	x	x	x
Eritrea	65	45	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	55	50	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	x	x	x
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	60	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	x	x	x
Iraq	925	450	475	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	65	25	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	x	x	x
Lebanon	205	100	110	x	x	x
Nepal	250	130	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	265	145	125	x	x	x
Philippines	635	245	385	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	85	45	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	15	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	x	x	x
Australia	35	0	30	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	x	x	x
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	x	x	x
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	x	x	x
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	x	x	x
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	x	x	x
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	x	x	x
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	x	x	x
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	x	x	x
Japanese	810	365	445	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	x	x	x
Inuit	290	160	130	x	x	x
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	x	x	x
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	x	x	x
Acadian	630	300	330	x	x	x
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	x	x	x
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Québécois	175	60	110	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	50	30	25	x	x	x
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	x	x	x
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	x	x	x
Manx	155	105	50	x	x	x
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	x	x	x
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	x	x	x
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	x	x	x
Alsatian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	x	x	x
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	x	x	x
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	x	x	x
Flemish	550	265	285	x	x	x
Frisian	380	185	190	x	x	x
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	x	x	x
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	x	x	x
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	x	x	x
Icelandic	495	240	255	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	x	x	x
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	x	x	x
Bulgarian	430	185	250	x	x	x
Byelorussian	550	270	280	x	x	x
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	x	x	x
Estonian	375	185	195	x	x	x
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	x	x	x
Latvian	520	260	260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	x	x	x
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	x	x	x
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	x	x	x
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	x	x	x
Albanian	1,320	645	670	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	x	x	x
Cypriot	220	85	135	x	x	x
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	x	x	x
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	x	x	x
Kosovar	190	105	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	525	250	275	x	x	x
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	x	x	x
Montenegrin	95	50	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	x	x	x
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	x	x	x
Sicilian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	x	x	x
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,270	570	695	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Barbadian	715	390	330	x	x	x
Bermudan	80	40	35	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	425	195	230	x	x	x
Dominican	200	95	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	225	125	95	x	x	x
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	x	x	x
Arawak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Belizean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	420	210	210	x	x	x
Chilean	375	190	190	x	x	x
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	x	x	x
Costa Rican	85	35	50	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	380	205	175	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	x	x	x
Hispanic	315	140	180	x	x	x
Honduran	240	130	110	x	x	x
Maya	115	75	45	x	x	x
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	x	x	x
Panamanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	330	180	155	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	360	145	210	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	x	x	x
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	25	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	220	115	105	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	355	180	175	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	530	290	245	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	55	80	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	x	x	x
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	x	x	x
Algerian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Berber	30	15	20	x	x	x
Coptic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dinka	80	35	50	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	x	x	x
Libyan	255	135	120	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	105	40	65	x	x	x
Sudanese	830	495	340	x	x	x
Tunisian	85	45	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	x	x	x
Burundian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrean	575	300	270	x	x	x
Ethiopian	635	295	340	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	0	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	110	35	70	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	620	290	330	x	x	x
South African	695	370	325	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	x	x	x
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	x	x	x
Afghan	920	445	480	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	x	x	x
Armenian	415	160	255	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,890	945	945	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	x	x	x
Israeli	165	95	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	630	345	285	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	1,005	530	470	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	x	x	x
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	x	x	x
Tajik	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tatar	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	1,140	595	545	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	35	15	x	x	x
Uighur	50	35	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	85	30	50	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	x	x	x
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	x	x	x
Bengali	230	95	135	x	x	x
Bhutanese	515	220	295	x	x	x
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	x	x	x
Goan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	420	225	195	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	x	x	x
Punjabi	350	180	170	x	x	x
Sinhalese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	x	x	x
Tamil	120	60	60	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	x	x	x
Burmese	225	135	85	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	x	x	x
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	x	x	x
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	x	x	x
Hmong	20	20	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Japanese	1,040	455	585	x	x	x
Karen	125	60	60	x	x	x
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	x	x	x
Laotian	345	190	160	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	135	70	70	x	x	x
Thai	225	105	120	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	x	x	x
Oceania origins	915	420	490	x	x	x
Australian	605	315	295	x	x	x
New Zealander	195	60	140	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	x	x	x
Fijian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	x	x	x
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	x	x	x
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	x	x	x
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	x	x	x
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	x	x	x
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	x	x	x
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	x	x	x
Other	85	10	70	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	x	x	x
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	x	x	x
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	x	x	x
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	x	x	x
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	x	x	x
25. Library science	785	160	625	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	x	x	x
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	x	x	x
Other	65	10	55	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	x	x	x
Philippines	1,300	425	870	x	x	x
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	x	x	x
France	165	100	65	x	x	x
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	x	x	x
Philippines	1,085	345	740	x	x	x
India	1,790	860	930	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	x	x	x
France	125	75	50	x	x	x
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	x	x	x
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	x	x	x
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	x	x	x
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	x	x	x
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	x	x	x
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	x	x	x
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	x	x	x
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	x	x	x
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	x	x	x
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	x	x	x
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	x	x	x
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	x	x	x
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	x	x	x
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	x	x	x
French	1,590	395	1,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	130	55	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	125	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	130	50	80	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Russian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	720	405	315	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	75	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	520	260	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	50	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	255	125	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	10	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	265	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	80	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	300	175	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	x	x	x
English and French	745	235	510	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	x	x	x
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	x	x	x
English	2,145	880	1,270	x	x	x
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	10	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	70	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	x	x	x
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	x	x	x
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	x	x	x
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	x	x	x
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	x	x	x
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	x	x	x
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	x	x	x
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	x	x	x
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	x	x	x
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	x	x	x
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	x	x	x