Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	95	30	70
100 years and over	15	5	15	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	45	20	25	105	55	55
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	975	520	460	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	30	20	15	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	1,095	570	520	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	5	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	25	20	10	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	15	5	5	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	50
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	410	190	220
Russian	15	5	10	240	100	140
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	10	20
Ukrainian	200	75	125	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	0	5	5	110	55	55
Danish	15	5	5	80	45	40
Dutch	60	25	30	560	280	280
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	505	235	270	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Swedish	20	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,690	865	820
Bengali	10	5	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	120	70	55
Hindi	5	0	0	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	890	450	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	315	160	150
Iranian languages	5	5	0	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	300	155	145
Portuguese	75	35	40	225	105	120
Romanian	5	0	0	240	135	105
Spanish	60	30	30	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sign languages	15	0	5	20	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	830	380	450
Chinese languages	50	25	25	825	375	450
Cantonese	30	20	10	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	255	130	125
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	45	25	25	40	15	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,830	895	935
English and French	155	75	75	410	185	225
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	235	125	115	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	10	120	55	65
Russian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	995	500	495
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	5	10	195	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	10	90	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Spanish	30	15	15	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	450	210	235
Chinese languages	30	15	10	445	215	235
Cantonese	10	5	5	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	50	25	30	320	150	175
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	625	295	330	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	815	300	510	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	105	40	65	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	10	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	495	300	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tamil	15	10	10	85	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Czech	10	0	0	195	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	465	235	225
Russian	20	10	15	345	155	195
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	70	120	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	10	10	10	140	55	80
Dutch	50	30	25	720	340	375
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	550	270	285	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Swedish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	0	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	10	0	0	45	30	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	130	60	70
Hindi	30	20	15	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	15	10	10	685	360	325
Iranian languages	10	0	10	120	75	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	180	110	70	610	275	335
Portuguese	105	50	60	305	140	165
Romanian	10	0	10	255	140	115
Spanish	230	110	115	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	40	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	45	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	15	30
Sign languages	95	30	65	180	85	95
American Sign Language	15	10	15	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	925	445	480
Chinese languages	85	40	40	915	445	475
Cantonese	35	20	15	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	40	20	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	790	390	395	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	15	15	0	65	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	210	95	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	230	110	120
Mexico	25	0	20	285	115	170
Peru	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	545	250	290
Europe	1,125	625	505	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	30	10	30
France	0	0	10	135	80	60
Germany	280	165	115	725	340	390
Greece	10	0	0	65	35	20
Hungary	10	10	10	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	85	50	35
Italy	125	75	50	155	75	80
Netherlands	45	35	10	450	240	210
Poland	55	25	30	295	135	155
Portugal	70	30	40	50	25	25
Romania	10	0	10	195	90	100
Russian Federation	20	0	15	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	980	540	440
Africa	140	80	60	1,245	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	260	145	115
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	490	260	230
Asia	490	190	300	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	160	75	80
India	35	25	15	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	50	20
Iraq	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	280	120	155
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	55	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	415	225	195
Philippines	285	90	195	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	55	30	30	650	315	335
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	70	65
Europe	10	0	10	955	510	445
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	95	75
Africa	45	15	30	355	220	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	80	50	35
Asia	115	35	80	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	85	15	65	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	145	80	65
Australia	0	10	0	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	115	50	65	1,310	665	640
Black	175	110	65	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	375	135	240	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	55	25	35	1,230	570	665
Arab	65	35	30	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	95	60	30
Korean	15	10	10	415	200	215
Japanese	25	15	10	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	90	30	60	70	20	50
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	30	20	10	200	115	85
American	585	295	295	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	25	15	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	0	0	0	70	30	40
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	855	410	440	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	355	175	180	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	160	100	60	880	395	490
Dutch	1,525	820	705	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	45	10	35	115	40	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	450	225	230	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	445	255	190	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	1,080	540	545	940	475	470
Icelandic	520	260	265	860	435	425
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Czech	205	110	90	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	290	140	155
Estonian	40	30	10	160	100	60
Hungarian	420	175	245	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	45	10	30	165	90	75
Lithuanian	60	20	35	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	130	80	45	1,120	555	565
Russian	505	265	240	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	60	40	25	495	285	215
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	645	315	330
Italian	1,710	905	800	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	10	90	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	765	385	375
Serbian	10	0	10	155	90	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	125	65	60
Spanish	140	50	90	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	895	420	475
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	65	35	35	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaican	35	20	15	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	10	10	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chilean	20	15	10	275	125	150
Colombian	20	10	10	285	125	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	25	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	10	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	50	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	260	150	115	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	30	10
North African origins	50	35	20	250	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	125	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	40	30	15	65	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	640	295	345
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	75	40	35	310	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	90	40	50
Other African origins	75	35	40	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	630	290	335
Asian origins	845	370	470	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,140	615	525
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	105	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	145	75	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	440	255	185
Palestinian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	10	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	490	265	220
Punjabi	15	15	10	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	170	75	100	1,780	840	935
Filipino	385	140	250	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	40	20	15	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	415	200	215
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	65	45	20
Oceania origins	45	25	20	880	425	445
Australian	45	15	20	610	300	305
New Zealander	10	10	0	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	705	400	300
Master's degree	675	305	365	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	545	275	275
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	730	270	460	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	505	295	215
54. History	70	40	35	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	70	15	55
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	65	0	65	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	355	225	130
14. Engineering	275	255	25	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	780	445	340
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	840	755	85
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,340	450	885
Humanities	500	190	310	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	410	245	165
54. History	45	20	20	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	15	45
42. Psychology	175	40	130	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	45	0	40	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	300	190	110
14. Engineering	175	150	20	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	695	385	310
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	740	665	75
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	140	45	100	1,220	460	755
India	35	20	15	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	120	50	65
France	0	0	0	75	50	20
Other	295	140	150	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,550	860	685
Philippines	120	40	80	1,185	445	740
India	40	20	20	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	45	60
France	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other	200	100	105	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	360	320	40	700	490	215
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	155	55	95	1,740	820	920
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,290	700	590
Other method	500	350	150	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	115	40	75	315	90	225
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	530	220	310
English and French	45	15	30	225	75	145
English and non-official language	400	190	215	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	830	420	410	475	200	275
French	295	145	150	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	85	35	50	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	345	145	195	4,470	2,155	2,315