Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	975	345	635	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	160	25	135
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,390	580	810
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	45	20	25	15	10	5
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	975	520	460	595	315	285
English and French	30	20	15	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	1,095	570	520	700	360	340
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	435	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	400	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	20	10	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	15	5	5	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	555	245	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	55	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	440	205	235
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	440	205	235
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	80	35	45
Russian	15	5	10	50	20	35
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	200	75	125	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	0	5	5	55	25	25
Danish	15	5	5	15	5	15
Dutch	60	25	30	180	75	105
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	505	235	270	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	340	170	175
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	30	20
Hindi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	55	25	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	65	35	35
Portuguese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Romanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	60	30	30	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	5	20
Sign languages	15	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	345	170	175
Chinese languages	50	25	25	325	160	165
Cantonese	30	20	10	170	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	540	250	295
English and French	155	75	75	110	60	55
English and non-official language	975	460	515	415	185	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	235	125	115	150	70	80
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	310	145	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	290	140	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	780	385	400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	30	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	0	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	190	95	95
Chinese languages	30	15	10	180	90	90
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	895	420	475
English and French	50	25	30	55	25	35
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	830	400	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	905	420	480
French	625	295	330	470	210	260
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	1,485	710	775
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	1,795	850	945
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	815	300	510	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	105	40	65	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	430	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arabic	75	40	30	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	610	270	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	120	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	15	10	10	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	620	305	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	620	305	315
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	85	35	45
Russian	20	10	15	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	10	0	0	125	80	45
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	50	30	25	235	100	140
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	60	30	30	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	395	220	180
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	60	35	25
Hindi	30	20	15	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	10	10	10	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	120	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	1,345	680	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	105	35	65
Portuguese	105	50	60	55	30	25
Romanian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Spanish	230	110	115	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	35	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sign languages	95	30	65	80	20	55
American Sign Language	15	10	15	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	400	210	195
Chinese languages	85	40	40	400	205	190
Cantonese	35	20	15	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	75	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	395	230	165	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	105	40	65	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	790	390	395	1,055	500	555
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	80	65
Guyana	10	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	125	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	275	140	130
Europe	1,125	625	505	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	65
Croatia	10	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	280	165	115	350	195	150
Greece	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	10	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	50	25	25
Italy	125	75	50	30	15	20
Netherlands	45	35	10	175	70	105
Poland	55	25	30	90	45	45
Portugal	70	30	40	40	20	20
Romania	10	0	10	75	40	30
Russian Federation	20	0	15	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	175	105	70
Africa	140	80	60	445	230	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	185	80	100
Asia	490	190	300	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	60	25	40
India	35	25	15	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	285	90	195	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,205	605	605
Americas	55	30	30	200	90	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	25
Europe	10	0	10	185	120	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	30	25
Africa	45	15	30	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	10	10
Asia	115	35	80	770	375	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	85	15	65	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	1,090	480	605
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	630	345	285
Chinese	115	50	65	535	265	270
Black	175	110	65	840	450	385
Filipino	375	135	240	690	305	385
Latin American	55	25	35	635	305	325
Arab	65	35	30	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	10	35	10	25
Japanese	25	15	10	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	90	30	60	60	25	35
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	30	20	10	25	20	10
American	585	295	295	1,125	535	585
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	855	410	440	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	1,580	690	890
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	355	175	180	650	370	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	435	235	200
Dutch	1,525	820	705	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	45	10	35	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	445	255	190	835	400	435
Finnish	1,080	540	545	285	120	170
Icelandic	520	260	265	170	65	105
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	205	110	90	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	165	75	85
Estonian	40	30	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	420	175	245	935	425	510
Latvian	45	10	30	30	10	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	130	80	45	735	355	380
Russian	505	265	240	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	60	40	25	145	65	85
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	40	140	75	60
Italian	1,710	905	800	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	195	105	95
Serbian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Spanish	140	50	90	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	235	105	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	20	15	10	125	75	45
Colombian	20	10	10	180	90	85
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	25	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	45	30
African origins	260	150	115	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	125	55	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	205	90	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	100	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	270	150	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	75	40	35	95	60	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	240	120	120
Asian origins	845	370	470	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	380	175	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	10	10	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	100	35	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	510	280	230
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	15	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	170	75	100	735	340	390
Filipino	385	140	250	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	20	15	140	35	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	35	10	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	140	80	55
Australian	45	15	20	90	50	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	190	140	50
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	160	110	55
Master's degree	515	215	300	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	420	120	305
Humanities	730	270	460	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	240	145	95
54. History	70	40	35	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	255	75	185	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	415	310	110
25. Library science	65	0	65	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	275	255	25	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	395	375	20	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	255	150	100
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	300	265	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	340	95	240
Humanities	500	190	310	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	155	90	65
54. History	45	20	20	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	10	15
42. Psychology	175	40	130	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	370	265	100
25. Library science	45	0	40	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	20	10	15
14. Engineering	175	150	20	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	310	295	15	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	215	130	85
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	270	245	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	665	330	335
Philippines	140	45	100	260	120	140
India	35	20	15	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	295	140	150	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	475	195	280
Philippines	120	40	80	245	110	140
India	40	20	20	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	200	100	105	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	360	320	40	145	140	0
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	1,440	725	715
Public transit	155	55	95	615	245	370
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	990	435	555
Bicycle	150	80	70	205	150	55
Other method	500	350	150	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	115	40	75	55	10	45
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	75	35	45
English and French	45	15	30	20	0	15
English and non-official language	400	190	215	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	830	420	410	100	40	65
French	295	145	150	165	90	80
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	210	130	80
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	205	130	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	955	420	540
External migrants	85	35	50	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	345	145	195	1,545	740	805