Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	975	345	635	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	275	70	200
100 years and over	15	5	15	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	1,610	765	845	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	45	20	25	235	110	130
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	975	520	460	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	30	20	15	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	1,095	570	520	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	585	240	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	5	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	275	145	130
Somali	0	0	0	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	30	20	10	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	0	0	0	605	290	315
Arabic	25	20	10	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	160	65	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	250	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	110	60	55
Tamil	5	5	5	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	200	110	95
Czech	10	5	5	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	120	55	65	935	435	500
Russian	15	5	10	245	125	120
Serbian	5	0	0	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ukrainian	200	75	125	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	0	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	60	35	30
Dutch	60	25	30	380	185	195
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	505	235	270	935	430	500
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Swedish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,435	775	655
Bengali	10	5	0	140	75	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	260	160	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	10	5	5	270	140	130
Iranian languages	5	5	0	295	170	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	75	35	40	1,090	540	550
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	115
Spanish	60	30	30	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	5	5	5	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Shona	5	5	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	115
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	225	125	100
Dinka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	75	50
Sign languages	15	0	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	10	0	5	720	345	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	320	180	135
Burmese	10	5	5	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	200	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	25	25	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	155	75	75	330	165	165
English and non-official language	975	460	515	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	235	125	115	875	500	375
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	215	105	105
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	0	0	0	420	195	220
Arabic	15	5	10	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,685	820	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tamil	0	5	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	10	5	10	380	180	210
Russian	5	0	0	125	65	60
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	150	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	930	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	30	15
Hindi	5	5	0	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	170	110	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	15	5	10	180	85	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	465	205	260
Portuguese	10	5	10	575	255	320
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	30	15	15	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	30	15	10	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	140	105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	50	25	30	275	145	125
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	625	295	330	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	5	0	5	80	50	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	0	0	0	275	150	130
Somali	0	0	0	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	90	55	35	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	0	0	0	925	470	455
Arabic	75	40	30	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	270	135	135
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	40
Creole languages	15	10	0	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	10	0	0	270	150	120
Czech	10	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	115	40	70	1,055	570	490
Russian	20	10	15	580	310	270
Serbian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	20	10
Ukrainian	190	70	120	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	10	55	25	35
Dutch	50	30	25	400	205	195
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	550	270	285	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	60	30	30	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,785	940	840
Bengali	10	0	0	200	105	90
Gujarati	30	15	15	100	50	55
Hindi	30	20	15	850	460	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	340	195	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	15	10	10	375	205	175
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	165	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	105	50	60	1,245	630	610
Romanian	10	0	10	175	80	95
Spanish	230	110	115	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	10	10	10	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	15	10	0	70	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	580	320	255
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	295	150	140
Dinka	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	70	35
Sign languages	95	30	65	205	85	120
American Sign Language	15	10	15	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	85	40	40	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	35	0	20	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	360	200	160
Burmese	15	10	0	85	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	165	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	85	60	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	40	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	395	230	165	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	105	40	65	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	790	390	395	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	15	15	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	265	200
Guyana	10	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	185	160
Mexico	25	0	20	255	120	135
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	615	345	270
Europe	1,125	625	505	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	95
Croatia	10	0	0	140	80	65
France	0	0	10	65	30	35
Germany	280	165	115	635	260	380
Greece	10	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	10	10	10	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	55	35	15
Italy	125	75	50	965	515	455
Netherlands	45	35	10	330	200	135
Poland	55	25	30	755	395	360
Portugal	70	30	40	870	430	435
Romania	10	0	10	130	55	65
Russian Federation	20	0	15	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ukraine	15	10	10	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	495	270	225
Africa	140	80	60	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	175	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	915	460	455
Kenya	10	0	10	275	170	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	90	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	335	210	125
Somalia	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	490	190	300	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	335	185	150
India	35	25	15	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	40	20
Iraq	10	10	0	470	265	210
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	95	40	55
Lebanon	15	0	10	945	540	405
Pakistan	10	10	10	255	130	125
Philippines	285	90	195	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	575	325	250
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	55	30	30	665	340	330
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	10	10	120	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	90	60
Europe	10	0	10	515	250	265
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	195	120	75
Africa	45	15	30	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egypt	10	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	155	145
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	120	75
Somalia	0	0	0	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	605	340	265
Asia	115	35	80	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	85	15	65	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	425	245	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	105	35	70
Australia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	115	50	65	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	175	110	65	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	375	135	240	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	55	25	35	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	65	35	30	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	325	180	145
Korean	15	10	10	150	60	90
Japanese	25	15	10	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	90	30	60	270	125	150
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	30	20	10	180	80	100
American	585	295	295	1,175	590	585
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	855	410	440	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	1,760	875	890
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	355	175	180	960	450	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	325	145	180
Dutch	1,525	820	705	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	45	10	35	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	445	255	190	945	480	465
Finnish	1,080	540	545	410	190	215
Icelandic	520	260	265	405	240	170
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Czech	205	110	90	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	165	60	105
Estonian	40	30	10	95	40	55
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,000	520	480
Latvian	45	10	30	65	15	45
Lithuanian	60	20	35	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	130	80	45	875	390	480
Russian	505	265	240	1,780	850	925
Slovak	60	40	25	210	95	110
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	75	20	45
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	420	255	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	505	280	230
Italian	1,710	905	800	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	10	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	1,810	950	855
Serbian	10	0	10	365	190	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	175	105	75
Spanish	140	50	90	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	560	295	265
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dominican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Jamaican	35	20	15	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chilean	20	15	10	200	115	85
Colombian	20	10	10	415	215	200
Costa Rican	10	10	10	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	25	25	0	140	75	55
Hispanic	0	10	0	65	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	35	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	495	280	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	60	35
African origins	260	150	115	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	1,710	910	800
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	425	195	230
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Liberian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	115	65	60
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	160	110	50
North African origins	50	35	20	1,540	860	680
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	110	80
Sudanese	40	30	15	825	465	365
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	95	75
Burundian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	720	375	340
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	75	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	75	40	35	55	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	180	105	75
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	845	370	470	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	800	435	370
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	155	105	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	465	235	235
Israeli	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	10	0	10	440	240	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	760	400	360
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	85	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	40	15
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	1,790	975	815
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	70	40	30
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	120	135
Punjabi	15	15	10	60	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese	170	75	100	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	385	140	250	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	40	20	15	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	260	150	110
Korean	15	0	0	165	70	95
Laotian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	45	25	20	315	160	155
Australian	45	15	20	90	55	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	100	100
Fijian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	265	125	140
Master's degree	675	305	365	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	230	115	120
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	2,105	605	1,500	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,040	410	630
Humanities	730	270	460	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	280	170	110
54. History	70	40	35	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	55	15	40
42. Psychology	255	75	185	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	65	0	65	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	255	145	110
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	255	135	120
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	455	420	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	860	360	495
Humanities	500	190	310	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	235	140	95
54. History	45	20	20	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	10	35
42. Psychology	175	40	130	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	205	110	100
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	220	120	100
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	380	345	35
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	600	335	265
Philippines	140	45	100	1,735	670	1,065
India	35	20	15	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	280	120	160
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	295	140	150	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	455	240	210
Philippines	120	40	80	1,585	620	965
India	40	20	20	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	255	115	140
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	200	100	105	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	360	320	40	425	310	115
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	155	55	95	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	150	80	70	485	375	105
Other method	500	350	150	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	115	40	75	225	115	110
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
Cantonese	10	10	0	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	655	325	330
English and French	45	15	30	130	70	55
English and non-official language	400	190	215	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	830	420	410	505	235	270
French	295	145	150	720	360	360
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,455	765	690
External migrants	85	35	50	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	345	145	195	6,460	3,285	3,175