Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	220	40	180
100 years and over	15	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	45	20	25	230	100	130
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	975	520	460	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	30	20	15	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	1,095	570	520	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,190	655	535
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	25	20	10	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	400	215	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	150	70	80
Tamil	5	5	5	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	375	150	220	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	195	100	95
Czech	10	5	5	110	60	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	120	55	65	845	370	470
Russian	15	5	10	430	205	225
Serbian	5	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	200	75	125	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	0	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	60	25	30
Dutch	60	25	30	365	175	195
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	10
German	505	235	270	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	20	5	10	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	10	5	0	420	240	180
Gujarati	15	10	10	190	105	80
Hindi	5	0	0	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	115	65	50
Urdu	10	5	5	365	205	155
Iranian languages	5	5	0	765	415	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	170	90	80	345	170	175
Portuguese	75	35	40	220	115	105
Romanian	5	0	0	190	85	105
Spanish	60	30	30	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,295	610	685
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	35	5	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	155	75	75	485	240	250
English and non-official language	975	460	515	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	235	125	115	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	15	5	10	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	50	45
Tamil	0	5	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	980	460	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	285	120	170
Russian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,130	640	490
Bengali	0	0	0	235	135	100
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	50	45
Hindi	5	5	0	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	15	5	10	180	90	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	260	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	20	95	45	50
Portuguese	10	5	10	115	65	50
Romanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Spanish	30	15	15	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	30	15	10	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	10	5	5	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	50	25	30	355	165	185
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	625	295	330	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	105	40	65	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,415	780	635
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Arabic	75	40	30	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	535	270	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	15	10	10	320	145	175
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	10	0	0	255	155	95
Czech	10	0	0	125	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	1,055	480	575
Russian	20	10	15	765	345	425
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	190	70	120	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	10	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	10	10	10	60	40	20
Dutch	50	30	25	355	170	190
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	550	270	285	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	75	20	60
Swedish	60	30	30	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	10	0	0	530	310	225
Gujarati	30	15	15	225	135	90
Hindi	30	20	15	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	10	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Urdu	15	10	10	540	310	230
Iranian languages	10	0	10	810	435	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	180	110	70	720	335	380
Portuguese	105	50	60	335	175	165
Romanian	10	0	10	195	100	90
Spanish	230	110	115	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	10	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	10	10	10	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	20	10
Sign languages	95	30	65	290	95	195
American Sign Language	15	10	15	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	85	40	40	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,665	785	880
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	160	80	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	0	0	10	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	45	0	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	790	390	395	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	15	15	0	65	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	225	130	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	65	45
Guyana	10	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	95	45	50
Mexico	25	0	20	240	125	115
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	520	255	265
Europe	1,125	625	505	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	45	50
Croatia	10	0	0	135	90	45
France	0	0	10	120	65	55
Germany	280	165	115	810	355	450
Greece	10	0	0	85	50	35
Hungary	10	10	10	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	170	115	55
Italy	125	75	50	180	95	85
Netherlands	45	35	10	250	135	115
Poland	55	25	30	790	340	450
Portugal	70	30	40	30	25	10
Romania	10	0	10	195	90	100
Russian Federation	20	0	15	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	725	340	380
Africa	140	80	60	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	235	150	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	55	10
Kenya	10	0	10	105	60	45
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	95	80
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	810	485	325
Asia	490	190	300	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	485	240	245
India	35	25	15	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	390	210	180
Iraq	10	10	0	40	35	10
Japan	0	0	10	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	490	230	265
Lebanon	15	0	10	115	65	50
Pakistan	10	10	10	285	165	120
Philippines	285	90	195	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Viet Nam	10	0	0	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	55	30	30	455	220	235
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	55	35
Europe	10	0	10	775	430	340
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	155	125
Africa	45	15	30	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	295	185	110
Asia	115	35	80	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	10	0	0	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	85	15	65	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	115	50	65	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	175	110	65	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	375	135	240	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	55	25	35	1,385	710	670
Arab	65	35	30	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	765	405	360
Korean	15	10	10	845	420	425
Japanese	25	15	10	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	90	30	60	160	65	95
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	30	20	10	125	60	60
American	585	295	295	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	855	410	440	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	355	175	180	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	160	100	60	485	250	240
Dutch	1,525	820	705	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	45	10	35	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	450	225	230	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	445	255	190	1,690	795	890
Finnish	1,080	540	545	525	220	295
Icelandic	520	260	265	600	310	290
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	65	45
Czech	205	110	90	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	230	100	130
Estonian	40	30	10	100	45	50
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,230	505	730
Latvian	45	10	30	155	75	85
Lithuanian	60	20	35	280	125	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	130	80	45	890	415	480
Russian	505	265	240	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	60	40	25	335	140	190
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	20	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	510	250	265
Italian	1,710	905	800	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	445	240	200
Serbian	10	0	10	280	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Spanish	140	50	90	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	770	375	395
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	65	35	35	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaican	35	20	15	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chilean	20	15	10	330	130	200
Colombian	20	10	10	300	155	145
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	25	25	0	70	40	35
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	90	45	45	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Salvadorean	10	0	0	115	70	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	45	40
African origins	260	150	115	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	20	10
North African origins	50	35	20	760	425	340
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	465	240	220
Libyan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Sudanese	40	30	15	50	45	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	835	450	390
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	75	40	35	220	105	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	195	110	90
Other African origins	75	35	40	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	480	295	185
Asian origins	845	370	470	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	360	190	170
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	805	420	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israeli	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	430	230	200
Palestinian	10	0	10	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	10	10	0	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	105	60	50	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	10	10	0	365	200	160
Punjabi	15	15	10	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	30
Chinese	170	75	100	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	385	140	250	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	40	20	15	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	920	450	470
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	20	20
Oceania origins	45	25	20	315	200	115
Australian	45	15	20	165	110	55
New Zealander	10	10	0	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	675	305	365	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	515	215	300	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	2,105	605	1,500	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	730	270	460	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	355	200	155
54. History	70	40	35	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	60	115
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	65	0	65	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	435	265	170
14. Engineering	275	255	25	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	565	340	225
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	370	325	45
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	500	190	310	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	235	145	90
54. History	45	20	20	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	140	50	95
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	45	0	40	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	360	215	145
14. Engineering	175	150	20	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	470	280	190
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	305	265	40
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,635	930	715
Philippines	140	45	100	1,255	430	820
India	35	20	15	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	710	355	350
France	0	0	0	155	90	60
Other	295	140	150	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,145	600	545
Philippines	120	40	80	1,190	405	780
India	40	20	20	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	590	310	285
France	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other	200	100	105	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	360	320	40	575	390	185
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	155	55	95	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	150	80	70	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	500	350	150	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	115	40	75	475	140	340
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	580	230	355
English and French	45	15	30	245	100	145
English and non-official language	400	190	215	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	830	420	410	530	175	350
French	295	145	150	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	20	15	0	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,345	590	755
External migrants	85	35	50	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	345	145	195	8,640	4,430	4,210