Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	975	345	635	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	275	70	205
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	1,610	765	845	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	45	20	25	110	50	60
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	975	520	460	1,410	735	675
English and French	30	20	15	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	1,095	570	520	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	0	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	890	495	400
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	20	10	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	15	5	5	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	55	25	25
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	205	90	115
Czech	10	5	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	500	215	290
Russian	15	5	10	180	80	100
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	200	75	125	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	0	5	5	125	65	65
Danish	15	5	5	90	50	40
Dutch	60	25	30	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	5	0	0	55	35	20
German	505	235	270	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Swedish	20	5	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,835	950	890
Bengali	10	5	0	100	55	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	160	95	70
Hindi	5	0	0	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	120	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	10	5	5	225	125	105
Iranian languages	5	5	0	335	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	295	155	140
Portuguese	75	35	40	95	45	50
Romanian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Spanish	60	30	30	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Sign languages	15	0	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	30	20	10	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	0	0	5	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	480	235	245
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	155	75	75	245	130	115
English and non-official language	975	460	515	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	235	125	115	475	250	230
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	640	355	285
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	15	5	10	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	465	225	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	150	70	85
Russian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	20	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,355	695	660
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	115	60	55
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	125	65	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	60	25	35
Portuguese	10	5	10	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	30	15	15	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	25	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	840	410	430
Chinese languages	30	15	10	810	390	420
Cantonese	10	5	5	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	50	25	30	155	85	70
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	625	295	330	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	90	55	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	105	40	65	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,340	745	595
Amharic	0	0	0	250	140	115
Arabic	75	40	30	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	130	75	55
Vietnamese	10	0	0	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	15	0	15	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	25	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	15	10	10	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	220	100	120
Czech	10	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	505	220	285
Russian	20	10	15	460	235	230
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	190	70	120	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	10	10	10	115	65	45
Dutch	50	30	25	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	0	10	0	75	45	30
German	550	270	285	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Swedish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	25	15	0	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	10	0	0	110	65	40
Gujarati	30	15	15	175	100	80
Hindi	30	20	15	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	15	10	10	250	150	105
Iranian languages	10	0	10	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	430	215	210
Portuguese	105	50	60	80	60	25
Romanian	10	0	10	120	80	45
Spanish	230	110	115	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	10	10	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	10	10	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	80	45	35
Sign languages	95	30	65	170	80	90
American Sign Language	15	10	15	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	35	20	15	720	310	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	0	20	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	175	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	570	260	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	70	55	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	395	230	165	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	105	40	65	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	790	390	395	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	15	15	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	395	180	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	645	365	280
Guyana	10	0	0	55	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mexico	25	0	20	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	790	345	445
Europe	1,125	625	505	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatia	10	0	0	115	60	55
France	0	0	10	40	15	30
Germany	280	165	115	760	390	370
Greece	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	10	10	10	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	80	45	40
Italy	125	75	50	230	120	105
Netherlands	45	35	10	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	55	25	30	350	145	200
Portugal	70	30	40	15	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	115	70	45
Russian Federation	20	0	15	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	40	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	640	350	290
Africa	140	80	60	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	80	55	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kenya	10	0	10	130	70	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,170	665	500
Asia	490	190	300	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	65	20	45
India	35	25	15	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	60	40
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	205	105	100
Philippines	285	90	195	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	55	30	30	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	260	105	150
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	145	105
Europe	10	0	10	580	330	245
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	100	50
Africa	45	15	30	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	210	140	65
Asia	115	35	80	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	85	15	65	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	25
Australia	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	115	50	65	1,750	795	950
Black	175	110	65	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	375	135	240	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	55	25	35	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	65	35	30	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	505	260	245
Korean	15	10	10	325	160	170
Japanese	25	15	10	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	90	30	60	120	50	75
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	30	20	10	150	60	90
American	585	295	295	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	55	30	30
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	855	410	440	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	355	175	180	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,145	515	625
Dutch	1,525	820	705	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	45	10	35	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	450	225	230	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	445	255	190	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	1,080	540	545	790	360	425
Icelandic	520	260	265	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Czech	205	110	90	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	1,025	510	520
Estonian	40	30	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	420	175	245	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	45	10	30	35	20	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	275	135	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	130	80	45	1,150	585	565
Russian	505	265	240	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	60	40	25	760	375	385
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	410	215	195
Italian	1,710	905	800	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	140	130	240	105	130
Serbian	10	0	10	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	225	90	135
Spanish	140	50	90	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	985	495	485
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	35	35	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dominican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	20	15	10	185	105	80
Colombian	20	10	10	480	215	260
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guyanese	25	25	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	10	0	110	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	105	45	55
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	90	45	45	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	70	85
African origins	260	150	115	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	90	50	40
North African origins	50	35	20	775	465	315
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	10	0	0	100	65	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	550	325	225
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	250	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	230	135
South African	75	40	35	280	155	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	385	250	135
Other African origins	75	35	40	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	690	340	355
Asian origins	845	370	470	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,115	560	550
Afghan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	115	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	190	100	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	165	95	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	75	35	35	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	625	330	300
Pakistani	10	10	0	220	130	95
Punjabi	15	15	10	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	170	75	100	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	385	140	250	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	40	20	15	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	0	355	180	175
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	110	55	50
Oceania origins	45	25	20	700	340	355
Australian	45	15	20	335	160	175
New Zealander	10	10	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	690	475	220
Master's degree	675	305	365	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	555	350	205
Master's degree	515	215	300	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	2,105	605	1,500	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	1,520	635	885
Humanities	730	270	460	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	495	285	205
54. History	70	40	35	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	25	60
42. Psychology	255	75	185	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	65	0	65	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	150	115	35
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	515	340	175
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	565	545	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,230	510	720
Humanities	500	190	310	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	355	225	130
54. History	45	20	20	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	25	50
42. Psychology	175	40	130	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	955	645	315
25. Library science	45	0	40	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	120	90	30
14. Engineering	175	150	20	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	310	295	15	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	415	270	145
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	455	440	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	140	45	100	1,380	595	785
India	35	20	15	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	75	75
France	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other	295	140	150	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,795	820	970
Philippines	120	40	80	1,320	560	760
India	40	20	20	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	70	70
France	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other	200	100	105	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	360	320	40	610	490	120
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	155	55	95	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	150	80	70	900	660	240
Other method	500	350	150	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	115	40	75	145	55	85
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	305	120	185
English and French	45	15	30	75	25	45
English and non-official language	400	190	215	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	830	420	410	505	315	190
French	295	145	150	450	220	230
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,605	780	825
External migrants	85	35	50	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	345	145	195	6,785	3,545	3,240