Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	106,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	102,847	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	43,243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	40,125	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	29,559.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	106,895	52,840	54,055
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	21,760	11,195	10,565
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	7,005	3,645	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	7,620	3,935	3,680
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	7,140	3,615	3,530
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	67,650	33,570	34,080
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	6,985	3,530	3,455
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	6,100	3,145	2,955
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	6,405	3,170	3,235
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	6,975	3,465	3,510
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	6,765	3,340	3,430
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	6,220	3,135	3,085
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	6,210	3,080	3,130
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	7,205	3,470	3,735
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	7,765	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	7,020	3,385	3,635
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	17,485	8,070	9,410
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	5,590	2,700	2,885
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	4,040	1,900	2,140
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	3,060	1,470	1,595
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	2,290	1,060	1,230
85 years and over	975	345	635	2,500	940	1,560
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	1,515	605	905
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	765	295	475
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	205	40	165
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	20.4	21.2	19.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	63.3	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	16.4	15.3	17.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.5	38.6	40.3
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	38.8	37.9	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	40,125	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	29,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	9,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	5,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	10,230	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	100,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	85,135	41,645	43,490
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	52,305	26,180	26,130
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	44,545	22,320	22,230
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	7,760	3,865	3,895
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	32,825	15,465	17,365
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	20,535	11,295	9,245
Separated	1,610	765	845	1,900	815	1,085
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	5,550	2,295	3,255
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	4,840	1,060	3,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	29,305	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	15,785	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	4,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	29,310	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	24,805	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	20,925	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,455	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,805	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	13,155	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	11,650	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	15,275	7,575	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	12,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	15,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	105,260	52,240	53,025
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	101,155	50,260	50,890
French only	45	20	25	30	15	15
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	3,220	1,550	1,670
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	865	410	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	105,260	52,240	53,025
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	103,490	51,360	52,135
French	975	520	460	855	445	410
English and French	30	20	15	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	845	400	445
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	890	460	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	105,260	52,240	53,025
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	104,185	51,710	52,475
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	90,670	45,145	45,525
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	89,705	44,650	45,055
French	1,095	570	520	965	490	475
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	13,510	6,565	6,950
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	1,220	595	625
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	1,210	595	615
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,170	580	585
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	12,295	5,970	6,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	410	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	380	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	15	5	5	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	685	295	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	605	260	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	55	30	25
Tamil	5	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	10,115	4,940	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	535	245	290
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	530	240	285
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	110	50	55
Russian	15	5	10	70	25	45
Serbian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	140	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	8,280	4,060	4,225
Afrikaans	0	5	5	75	35	35
Danish	15	5	5	30	10	20
Dutch	60	25	30	390	185	205
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	505	235	270	7,730	3,790	3,940
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	425	205	220
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	395	200	200
Bengali	10	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	795	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	80	40	35
Portuguese	75	35	40	40	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	60	30	30	635	300	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Sign languages	15	0	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	395	195	205
Chinese languages	50	25	25	380	180	195
Cantonese	30	20	10	190	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	1,080	530	550
English and French	155	75	75	155	80	80
English and non-official language	975	460	515	900	440	465
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	105,265	52,235	53,030
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	103,545	51,400	52,140
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	96,065	47,725	48,340
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	95,820	47,605	48,215
French	235	125	115	245	120	125
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	7,475	3,670	3,800
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	620	315	305
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	620	315	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	6,860	3,355	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	320	155	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	280	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	5,670	2,795	2,880
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	4,900	2,405	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	4,770	2,340	2,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	290	140	150
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	270	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	10
Hindi	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	355	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	30	15	15	320	160	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	220	110	110
Chinese languages	30	15	10	210	110	105
Cantonese	10	5	5	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,720	835	885
English and French	50	25	30	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,635	800	840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	105,265	52,240	53,025
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	96,220	47,835	48,390
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	4,115	1,985	2,125
French	625	295	330	625	280	340
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,240	2,100	2,140
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	1,365	690	675
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,290	39,560	40,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,630	37,785	38,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	35,108	46,925	27,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,655	37,790	38,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	32,194	41,670	25,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	69,475	35,355	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	33,684	45,548	24,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	49,340	20,190	29,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	7,135	8,144	6,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	57,690	30,240	27,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	33,320	44,897	25,023
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	39,590	40,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	76,540	37,750	38,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	49,926	63,548	36,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	76,575	37,750	38,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	41,957	52,084	32,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	69,565	35,300	34,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	48,825	62,959	34,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	49,075	19,855	29,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,660	8,880	8,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	57,705	30,225	27,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	45,924	58,289	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	39,585	40,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	24,770	14,680	10,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	53,736	62,919	43,495
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	64,703	75,215	49,417
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.6	92.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	69.6	73.2	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.4	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,295	39,560	40,735
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	3,660	1,770	1,885
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	76,635	37,785	38,845
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	10,270	3,840	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	11,575	4,135	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	11,805	4,475	7,335
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	8,780	3,800	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	7,565	3,755	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	5,990	3,315	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	4,720	2,970	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	3,545	2,390	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	2,665	1,805	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	2,230	1,445	790
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	7,485	5,860	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	5,135	3,855	1,280
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	2,350	2,010	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	3,635	1,770	1,865
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	76,655	37,790	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	10,540	3,920	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	12,070	4,310	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	13,350	5,160	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	10,330	4,730	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	8,560	4,615	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	6,330	3,935	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	4,435	2,975	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	3,180	2,115	1,065
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	7,870	6,030	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	2,440	1,645	795
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	1,640	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	3,785	3,140	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	22,600	9,315	13,285
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	57,690	30,245	27,450
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	71.9	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	8,270	3,730	4,540
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	4,575	1,895	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	7,385	3,005	4,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	6,570	2,605	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	5,825	2,575	3,250
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	5,290	2,640	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,185	2,385	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	3,355	2,180	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	2,595	1,820	770
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	9,630	7,395	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	2,055	1,460	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	1,895	1,200	700
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	5,675	4,740	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	73,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	65,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	35,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	32,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	29,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	89,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	78,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	95,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	111,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	3,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	88,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	78,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	82,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	72,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	112,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	46,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	111,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	12,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	110,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	91,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	109,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	59,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	13,415	6,690	6,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,676	39,459	29,638
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,815	34,987	27,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	13,435	6,630	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	45,406	51,186	39,778
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	38,520	42,233	34,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,855	50,120	50,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	49,955	23,865	26,095
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	9,170	4,430	4,745
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	9,880	4,410	5,470
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	10,680	5,035	5,650
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	10,025	4,910	5,115
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	10,200	5,080	5,115
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	50,895	26,260	24,640
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	9,880	5,005	4,875
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	10,130	5,150	4,985
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	10,220	5,230	4,985
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	10,270	5,375	4,890
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	10,400	5,500	4,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	96,320	47,870	48,445
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	23,110	11,915	11,200
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	7,485	3,900	3,585
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	58,145	28,805	29,340
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	15,060	7,155	7,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	11,140	5,115	6,025
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	3,715	1,950	1,760
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	1,320	705	615
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	6,035	2,670	3,365
65 years and over	815	300	510	1,385	485	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	16.1	16.4	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	17.6	18.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.4	9.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	9.2	6.8	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	5,395	2,605	2,785
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	1,785	950	830
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	620	330	285
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	3,360	1,550	1,810
65 years and over	105	40	65	255	105	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,825	50,080	50,745
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	100,195	49,780	50,410
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	100,170	49,775	50,395
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	3,255	1,615	1,635
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	13,215	6,655	6,565
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	2,495	1,260	1,230
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	2,475	1,255	1,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,425	1,240	1,190
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	50	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	10,740	5,405	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	445	210	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	440	205	230
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	75	40	30	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	135	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	740	310	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	700	280	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	40
Tamil	15	10	10	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	8,155	4,180	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	740	350	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	735	355	380
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	135	60	70
Russian	20	10	15	185	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	150	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	5,140	2,610	2,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	100	65
Danish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	50	30	25	475	220	255
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	550	270	285	4,385	2,240	2,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	60	30	30	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Greek	25	15	0	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	425	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	415	235	185
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	55	35	20
Hindi	30	20	15	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	10	10	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	2,005	1,110	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	165	75	85
Portuguese	105	50	60	75	45	30
Romanian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Spanish	230	110	115	1,720	975	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	40	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	15	10
Sign languages	95	30	65	160	45	120
American Sign Language	15	10	15	60	10	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	100	35	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	450	240	210
Chinese languages	85	40	40	450	240	210
Cantonese	35	20	15	175	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,825	50,080	50,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	96,900	48,140	48,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	23,865	12,210	11,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	73,035	35,930	37,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	3,925	1,940	1,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,825	50,080	50,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	90,890	45,100	45,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	8,790	4,415	4,370
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	2,700	1,315	1,385
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	925	460	460
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,235	675	560
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	2,240	1,175	1,065
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	975	515	460
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	1,265	660	605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	1,695	790	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	1,145	570	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	8,790	4,420	4,375
Under 5 years	395	230	165	1,350	695	655
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	1,735	870	865
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,955	895	1,060
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	3,180	1,665	1,515
45 years and over	105	40	65	570	300	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	8,790	4,420	4,370
Americas	790	390	395	3,185	1,520	1,670
Brazil	15	15	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	90	70
Guyana	10	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	30	20	0
Mexico	25	0	20	1,440	710	735
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	1,090	475	615
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	320	165	160
Europe	1,125	625	505	3,340	1,820	1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatia	10	0	0	30	15	10
France	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	280	165	115	490	275	210
Greece	10	0	0	40	25	20
Hungary	10	10	10	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	55	25	30
Italy	125	75	50	70	40	25
Netherlands	45	35	10	380	175	205
Poland	55	25	30	140	65	70
Portugal	70	30	40	45	20	25
Romania	10	0	10	90	50	40
Russian Federation	20	0	15	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	1,410	820	590
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	255	140	115
Africa	140	80	60	525	270	250
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	200	90	110
Asia	490	190	300	1,650	765	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	180	100	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	65	25	35
India	35	25	15	235	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Philippines	285	90	195	590	235	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	85	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	1,690	795	900
Americas	55	30	30	525	200	325
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	215	75	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	150	55	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	35
Europe	10	0	10	250	170	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	90	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Africa	45	15	30	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	0	10
Asia	115	35	80	825	390	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	85	15	65	415	185	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	100,825	50,085	50,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	10,555	5,315	5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	15,850	7,795	8,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	74,415	36,970	37,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	6,230	3,170	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	2,690	1,415	1,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	1,040	720	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	1,645	695	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	2,320	1,115	1,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,135	605	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	90	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,820	50,080	50,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	9,220	4,515	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	9,160	4,500	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	6,425	3,140	3,290
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	2,695	1,345	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	91,610	45,570	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,820	50,080	50,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	5,920	2,875	3,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	94,905	47,205	47,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	100,825	50,085	50,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	5,355	2,640	2,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	5,340	2,625	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	4,915	2,385	2,525
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	410	230	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	5,360	2,615	2,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	5,150	2,520	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	2,845	1,405	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	2,250	1,095	1,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	90,110	44,830	45,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,825	50,080	50,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	5,100	2,455	2,645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	710	380	330
Chinese	115	50	65	600	290	315
Black	175	110	65	985	530	455
Filipino	375	135	240	850	345	500
Latin American	55	25	35	740	350	395
Arab	65	35	30	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	280	150	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	25	15	10	265	135	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	160	50	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	95,725	47,630	48,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	100,825	50,080	50,740
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	10,715	5,255	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	7,960	3,895	4,065
Inuit	90	30	60	100	40	65
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	2,880	1,425	1,450
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	28,495	14,170	14,325
Acadian	30	20	10	65	50	15
American	585	295	295	3,025	1,495	1,525
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	26,600	13,185	13,420
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	77,825	38,505	39,320
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	45,600	22,280	23,320
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	27,350	13,360	13,990
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	14,780	6,875	7,900
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	19,290	9,420	9,870
Welsh	855	410	440	2,070	955	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	2,500	1,155	1,345
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	9,255	4,385	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	9,255	4,385	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	40,070	19,830	20,240
Austrian	355	175	180	875	470	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	685	315	365
Dutch	1,525	820	705	5,160	2,610	2,550
Flemish	45	10	35	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	35,155	17,365	17,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	0	15
Swiss	450	225	230	895	480	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	11,395	5,450	5,940
Danish	445	255	190	2,560	1,235	1,325
Finnish	1,080	540	545	420	195	225
Icelandic	520	260	265	475	205	270
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	5,575	2,745	2,830
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	3,150	1,405	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	480	260	220
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	17,245	8,500	8,740
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Czech	205	110	90	520	280	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	345	160	185
Estonian	40	30	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	420	175	245	1,865	910	950
Latvian	45	10	30	75	40	35
Lithuanian	60	20	35	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	3,665	1,655	2,010
Romanian	130	80	45	925	435	485
Russian	505	265	240	5,635	2,790	2,845
Slovak	60	40	25	215	95	120
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	6,420	3,260	3,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	3,600	1,900	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	180	100	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	95	50	40	260	125	135
Italian	1,710	905	800	1,855	1,020	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	260	125	135
Serbian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	50	40	15
Spanish	140	50	90	690	340	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	450	220	230
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	65	35	35	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	465	245	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	1,895	940	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	20	15	10	175	95	80
Colombian	20	10	10	180	95	90
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	25	25	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	1,130	555	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Salvadorean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	45	35
African origins	260	150	115	1,045	520	520
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	160	85	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	35	20	225	105	130
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	105	60	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	370	195	175
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	75	40	35	175	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	330	165	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	310	150	160
Asian origins	845	370	470	3,575	1,655	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	460	235	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israeli	10	10	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	105	45	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	195	100	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	820	415	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	615	310	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	15	15	10	35	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	2,325	1,020	1,310
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese	170	75	100	860	380	480
Filipino	385	140	250	890	360	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	40	20	15	320	140	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	80	35	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	470	275	195
Australian	45	15	20	225	135	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	220	120	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	29,970	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	9,980	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	4,250	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	35,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	13,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	15,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	16,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	39,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	38,870	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	8,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	4,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	24,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	40,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	6,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	5,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	30,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	27,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	279,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	312,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	9,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	80,285	39,590	40,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	17,990	9,405	8,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	24,620	12,075	12,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	37,675	18,105	19,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	8,685	6,625	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	2,620	1,535	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	6,060	5,085	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	17,385	6,430	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	1,865	670	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	9,740	4,390	5,355
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	7,160	2,975	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	420	180	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	340	260	85
Master's degree	675	305	365	1,570	800	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	245	175	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	52,380	25,850	26,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	7,910	4,395	3,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	15,685	7,830	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	28,780	13,620	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	6,260	4,860	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	1,740	1,065	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	4,515	3,795	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	13,710	5,135	8,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	1,215	470	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	7,605	3,160	4,445
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	5,715	2,230	3,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	325	135	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	260	180	80
Master's degree	515	215	300	1,140	505	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	160	100	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,285	39,590	40,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	42,610	21,480	21,125
Education	2,105	605	1,500	3,290	960	2,335
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	3,290	955	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	755	310	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	170	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	585	180	405
Humanities	730	270	460	1,080	490	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	145	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	370	140	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	335	195	145
54. History	70	40	35	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	2,470	690	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	170	75	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	950	70	880
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	400	130	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	25
42. Psychology	255	75	185	355	100	250
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	495	280	215
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	7,235	2,055	5,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	745	150	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	6,465	1,900	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	780	465	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	210	175	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	80	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	710	465	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	585	410	175
25. Library science	65	0	65	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	9,555	9,110	440
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	55	30	25
14. Engineering	275	255	25	670	590	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	1,715	1,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	3,410	3,315	95
48. Precision production	395	375	20	1,240	1,190	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	1,545	1,045	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	1,155	810	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	390	235	155
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	7,325	1,235	6,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	350	185	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	6,840	950	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	135	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	2,940	1,290	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	1,670	335	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	745	490	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	465	425	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	23,595	12,230	11,370
Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,165	565	1,605
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	2,165	565	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	610	235	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	135	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	475	150	330
Humanities	500	190	310	770	340	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	120	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	290	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	215	115	100
54. History	45	20	20	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	2,010	525	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	120	60	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	805	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	25
42. Psychology	175	40	130	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	415	205	205
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	5,700	1,565	4,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	5,075	1,450	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	550	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	585	380	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	510	350	160
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	7,300	6,920	380
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	175	150	20	530	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	1,455	1,310	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	1,810	1,780	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	2,570	2,495	75
48. Precision production	310	295	15	890	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	1,185	785	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	865	590	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	315	195	120
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	5,565	965	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	5,190	760	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	2,340	1,035	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,280	260	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	660	410	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	395	350	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	39,590	40,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	42,610	21,485	21,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	37,675	18,105	19,570
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	33,700	16,090	17,610
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	26,660	12,800	13,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	7,045	3,290	3,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	3,970	2,015	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	1,870	925	950
Philippines	140	45	100	295	120	170
India	35	20	15	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	520	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	295	140	150	1,030	530	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	23,600	12,225	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	28,785	13,620	15,165
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	25,870	12,285	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	20,920	10,050	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	4,950	2,230	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	2,910	1,340	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	1,155	445	710
Philippines	120	40	80	275	115	160
India	40	20	20	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	415	255	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	200	100	105	820	410	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	80,285	39,590	40,695
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	51,725	27,970	23,750
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	46,945	24,665	22,280
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	4,775	3,310	1,470
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	28,560	11,620	16,945
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	64.4	70.6	58.4
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	58.5	62.3	54.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	9.2	11.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	80,285	39,585	40,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	25,110	9,925	15,180
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	55,175	29,665	25,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	25,745	15,360	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	29,430	14,300	15,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	51,720	27,970	23,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	770	445	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	50,955	27,525	23,425
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	43,540	22,635	20,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	7,415	4,895	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	51,725	27,970	23,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	765	440	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	50,950	27,530	23,430
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	5,765	3,890	1,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	6,505	1,490	5,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	2,040	1,710	330
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	4,150	740	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	5,345	1,680	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	900	290	605
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	11,510	4,525	6,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	9,515	8,885	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	3,365	2,740	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	1,860	1,575	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	51,725	27,970	23,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	765	445	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	50,955	27,525	23,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	3,540	2,505	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	2,930	2,670	255
22 Utilities	360	320	40	270	250	20
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	5,180	4,485	695
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	2,225	1,820	400
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	1,320	915	405
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,905	2,685	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	2,225	1,600	620
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	565	300	270
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	1,120	335	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	640	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	2,250	1,145	1,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	1,655	970	690
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	3,685	960	2,720
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	6,770	1,100	5,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	1,040	555	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	3,460	1,280	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	2,575	1,315	1,260
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	3,545	2,270	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	46,945	24,665	22,280
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	4,410	2,210	2,205
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	6,980	5,575	1,405
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	35,425	16,780	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	35,425	16,785	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	24,085	10,500	13,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	8,825	4,640	4,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	2,185	1,435	750
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	42,410	22,360	20,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	36,935	19,580	17,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	2,150	1,085	1,065
Public transit	155	55	95	730	325	405
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	1,670	750	920
Bicycle	150	80	70	285	205	80
Other method	500	350	150	635	415	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	42,415	22,365	20,050
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	20,855	9,815	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	13,730	7,225	6,505
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	4,110	2,540	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	1,520	950	570
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	2,200	1,835	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	42,410	22,360	20,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	2,485	1,885	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	7,910	5,445	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	13,060	7,335	5,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	9,060	3,420	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	3,815	1,455	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	6,085	2,815	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	56,945	30,470	26,480
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	56,770	30,390	26,375
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	56,495	30,215	26,280
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	56,420	30,190	26,230
French	115	40	75	75	20	50
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	275	175	100
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	235	150	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	160	120	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	180	75	105
English and French	45	15	30	35	10	20
English and non-official language	400	190	215	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	56,950	30,465	26,480
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	55,170	29,390	25,780
English	830	420	410	265	160	110
French	295	145	150	275	175	105
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	1,205	735	475
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	615	310	310
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	585	420	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	99,485	49,360	50,125
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	85,610	42,535	43,070
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	13,870	6,825	7,050
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	8,490	4,240	4,255
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,380	2,585	2,795
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	4,665	2,270	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	3,450	1,720	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	1,215	545	670
External migrants	85	35	50	715	315	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	94,300	46,780	47,515
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	57,195	28,595	28,600
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	37,105	18,185	18,915
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	20,100	9,975	10,130
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	17,005	8,220	8,785
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	14,645	7,065	7,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	9,880	4,775	5,110
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	4,770	2,295	2,475
External migrants	345	145	195	2,355	1,155	1,205