Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	19,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	14,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	6,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	6,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	603.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	32.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	19,885	9,910	9,980
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	4,820	2,435	2,385
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	1,545	750	790
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	1,745	910	835
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	13,655	6,780	6,880
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	1,300	675	620
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	1,020	545	470
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	1,110	535	570
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	1,605	730	870
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	1,740	820	920
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	1,765	895	870
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	1,475	730	750
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	1,405	700	700
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	1,290	660	630
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	950	475	480
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	1,410	700	710
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	680	350	330
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	370	185	185
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	175	85	90
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	110	45	65
85 years and over	975	345	635	75	35	45
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	50	25	30
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	5	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	24.2	24.6	23.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	68.7	68.4	68.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	34.4	34.2	34.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	35.3	35.2	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	6,115	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	4,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	6,110	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	19,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	15,070	7,480	7,595
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	10,515	5,255	5,255
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	9,245	4,615	4,625
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	1,270	645	625
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	4,555	2,220	2,330
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	3,350	1,820	1,530
Separated	1,610	765	845	265	100	170
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	570	240	330
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	365	60	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	5,170	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	3,235	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	1,520	735	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	5,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	3,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	19,890	9,910	9,980
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	18,660	9,370	9,300
French only	45	20	25	0	0	5
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	840	405	435
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	375	135	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	19,885	9,910	9,975
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	19,295	9,660	9,630
French	975	520	460	170	90	80
English and French	30	20	15	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	370	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	195	100	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	19,245	9,585	9,660
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	14,240	7,190	7,045
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	14,065	7,105	6,965
French	1,095	570	520	175	90	85
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	5,005	2,395	2,615
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	5,005	2,390	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	235	130	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	230	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	20	10	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	775	365	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	470	195	280
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	390	160	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	3,015	1,470	1,540
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	295	135	160
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	150	220	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	45	20	25
Russian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	200	75	125	30	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	180	85	95
Afrikaans	0	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	40	25	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	235	270	115	50	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,055	1,015	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,975	970	1,005
Bengali	10	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	25	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,410	705	710
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	270	130	140
Iranian languages	5	5	0	75	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	75	25	45
Portuguese	75	35	40	100	50	50
Romanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	60	30	30	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	285	130	155
Chinese languages	50	25	25	280	130	150
Cantonese	30	20	10	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	640	325	315
English and French	155	75	75	35	20	15
English and non-official language	975	460	515	585	295	290
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	18,525	9,235	9,290
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	15,925	7,990	7,935
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	15,875	7,965	7,910
French	235	125	115	45	25	25
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	2,600	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	2,605	1,245	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	110	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Arabic	15	5	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	480	215	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	470	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	145	65	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	1,635	800	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	135	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	5	25	130	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	25	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,295	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,265	610	650
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	5	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	160	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	170	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	30	15	15	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese languages	30	15	10	140	65	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	1,365	670	690
English and French	50	25	30	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	1,325	655	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	19,890	9,910	9,975
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	16,760	8,385	8,380
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	1,200	600	595
French	625	295	330	140	60	75
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,750	850	905
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	1,745	850	900
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,060	7,475	7,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	14,245	7,065	7,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	49,384	63,776	38,491
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	14,250	7,065	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	42,951	53,532	34,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	13,405	6,845	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	49,781	64,218	38,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	7,585	2,565	5,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,202	2,219	3,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	11,980	6,155	5,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	48,992	63,214	39,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	14,215	7,040	7,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	67,605	83,093	52,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	14,215	7,040	7,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	53,095	63,543	42,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	13,365	6,795	6,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	68,411	83,722	52,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	7,565	2,540	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,156	6,286	6,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	11,985	6,135	5,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	64,858	79,007	50,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	5,975	3,385	2,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	70,996	81,958	58,540
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	85,146	98,869	67,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	95.3	97.4	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	79.9	81.9	76.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	4.8	2.7	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	810	405	405
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	14,245	7,065	7,185
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	1,835	665	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	1,580	615	960
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	1,315	520	795
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	1,240	465	775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	1,215	550	665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	1,135	510	625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	1,010	520	490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	840	460	380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	710	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	630	385	245
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	2,730	1,925	805
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	1,605	1,080	530
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	1,120	845	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	810	405	400
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	14,250	7,065	7,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	1,870	675	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	1,675	665	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	1,530	605	925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	1,610	650	960
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	1,490	680	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	1,375	700	680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	1,110	650	460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	860	545	310
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	2,735	1,900	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	680	420	260
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	450	310	145
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	1,590	1,170	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	15,055	7,470	7,590
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	3,080	1,315	1,765
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	11,980	6,160	5,825
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	79.6	82.5	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	1,135	495	645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	720	290	430
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	1,265	555	705
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	1,000	395	605
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	975	395	580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	980	410	570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	910	410	500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	830	425	400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	740	410	325
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	3,435	2,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	605	360	250
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	2,245	1,645	600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	134,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	110,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	67,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	55,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	140,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	116,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	157,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	123,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	77,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	61,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	165,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	130,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	6,110	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	6,115	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	138,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	114,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	109,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	151,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	125,009	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	76,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	67,157	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	163,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	127,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	166,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	128,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	136,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	84,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	71,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	57,824	69,632	47,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	49,088	56,192	41,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	980	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	69,710	80,057	57,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	55,392	62,202	47,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,880	9,905	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	5,315	2,535	2,785
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	910	435	470
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	720	330	390
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	990	465	525
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	1,170	550	625
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	1,525	750	775
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	14,560	7,370	7,190
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	1,850	915	935
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	2,205	1,090	1,115
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	2,515	1,300	1,215
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	3,240	1,620	1,620
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	4,755	2,450	2,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	19,880	9,905	9,970
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	5,625	2,845	2,780
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	1,865	930	930
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	12,845	6,360	6,485
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	1,410	700	710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	1,170	560	610
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	495	255	240
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	620	275	345
65 years and over	815	300	510	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	7.8	7.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	3.9	3.6	4.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	615	290	320
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	235	115	120
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	355	165	190
65 years and over	105	40	65	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.1	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	3.8	3.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	2.8	2.6	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,860	9,890	9,965
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	19,375	9,690	9,680
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	19,370	9,695	9,680
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	855	415	435
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	6,630	3,210	3,425
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	6,615	3,205	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	595	330	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	600	330	270
Amharic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Arabic	75	40	30	510	265	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	995	470	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	945	450	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	610	240	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	3,950	1,970	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	355	190	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	360	190	165
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	130	75	50
Czech	10	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	40	70	50	25	25
Russian	20	10	15	70	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	335	360	250	130	125
Afrikaans	10	0	0	50	15	30
Danish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	40	30	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	155	80	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	2,605	1,295	1,310
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	45	65
Hindi	30	20	15	635	320	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	1,900	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	310	160	150
Iranian languages	10	0	10	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	790	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	100	45	55
Portuguese	105	50	60	135	70	60
Romanian	10	0	10	90	50	35
Spanish	230	110	115	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	20	15	10	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	115	35	75
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	345	140	205
Chinese languages	85	40	40	340	135	205
Cantonese	35	20	15	215	85	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,860	9,890	9,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	18,655	9,400	9,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	5,555	2,855	2,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	13,095	6,550	6,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	1,205	490	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,855	9,890	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	14,905	7,580	7,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	4,800	2,260	2,540
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	985	450	540
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	795	425	370
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	1,175	565	605
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	1,245	560	685
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	625	300	325
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	625	265	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	600	255	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	150	50	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	4,800	2,265	2,540
Under 5 years	395	230	165	445	215	230
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	795	370	425
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	1,405	645	755
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	1,650	830	825
45 years and over	105	40	65	510	205	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	4,805	2,265	2,540
Americas	790	390	395	420	175	240
Brazil	15	15	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mexico	25	0	20	65	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	100	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	150	85	65
Europe	1,125	625	505	780	385	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatia	10	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	280	165	115	55	20	35
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	125	75	50	40	15	25
Netherlands	45	35	10	15	15	0
Poland	55	25	30	40	15	20
Portugal	70	30	40	50	30	25
Romania	10	0	10	60	30	30
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	270	130	140
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	65	30	40
Africa	140	80	60	330	145	185
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	30	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	160	70	90
Asia	490	190	300	3,130	1,485	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	35	25	15	1,155	560	595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	90	45	40
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	30	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	105	50	55
Pakistan	10	10	10	195	100	90
Philippines	285	90	195	515	210	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	630	275	350
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	240	130	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	600	260	340
Americas	55	30	30	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	10	0	10	55	25	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	45	15	30	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	15	10	10
Asia	115	35	80	420	180	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	85	15	65	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	19,855	9,895	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	5,065	2,360	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	4,910	2,570	2,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	9,885	4,960	4,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	4,015	1,910	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	1,340	620	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	585	330	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	765	290	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	1,890	800	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	760	485	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	585	275	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	220	115	105
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	355	155	205
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	19,245	9,610	9,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,855	9,890	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	155	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	19,700	9,800	9,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	785	345	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	760	325	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	410	170	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	345	155	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	18,980	9,510	9,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,855	9,890	9,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	6,955	3,380	3,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,830	1,420	1,410
Chinese	115	50	65	400	175	225
Black	175	110	65	430	220	210
Filipino	375	135	240	815	320	495
Latin American	55	25	35	250	125	125
Arab	65	35	30	600	325	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,090	500	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	15	10	10	50	30	20
Japanese	25	15	10	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	305	175	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	12,900	6,515	6,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	19,855	9,890	9,965
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	875	380	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	460	200	265
Inuit	90	30	60	0	10	0
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	440	205	240
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	4,525	2,340	2,180
Acadian	30	20	10	15	15	0
American	585	295	295	275	125	150
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	4,355	2,265	2,090
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	11,135	5,495	5,640
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	6,750	3,225	3,530
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	3,895	1,800	2,095
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	2,490	1,190	1,300
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	2,925	1,365	1,555
Welsh	855	410	440	315	155	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	445	205	235
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	1,625	740	885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	1,625	740	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	3,775	1,780	2,000
Austrian	355	175	180	155	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	60	15	45
Dutch	1,525	820	705	825	410	410
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	2,900	1,335	1,570
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	450	225	230	120	40	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	1,090	490	600
Danish	445	255	190	190	95	100
Finnish	1,080	540	545	35	10	30
Icelandic	520	260	265	65	25	35
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	520	240	280
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	90	55	30
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	2,685	1,360	1,330
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	205	110	90	110	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	35	0	30
Estonian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	175	245	275	130	140
Latvian	45	10	30	30	20	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	705	375	330
Romanian	130	80	45	165	95	70
Russian	505	265	240	425	260	165
Slovak	60	40	25	60	25	35
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	1,290	595	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,400	700	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	200	125	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	40	40	25	15
Italian	1,710	905	800	745	345	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	200	105	90
Serbian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	140	50	90	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	120	55	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	35	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	215	120	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	35	20	15	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	420	195	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	20	15	10	90	50	40
Colombian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyanese	25	25	0	35	10	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	20	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	150	115	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	105	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	35	20	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	110	25	85
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	40	35	60	10	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	215	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	200	90	110
Asian origins	845	370	470	6,315	3,050	3,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	880	470	415
Afghan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	0	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	70	45
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	470	235	230
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	2,765	1,395	1,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	35	2,245	1,135	1,105
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	300	155	140
Punjabi	15	15	10	340	175	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	2,735	1,210	1,525
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese	170	75	100	715	315	405
Filipino	385	140	250	875	350	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	110	45	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	50	40	15
Laotian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,085	525	560
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	200	95	105
Australian	45	15	20	45	15	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	40	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	6,115	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	495	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	5,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	5,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	890	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	1,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	1,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	6,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	4,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	2,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	2,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	529,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	573,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,719	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	15,045	7,445	7,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	2,520	1,295	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	4,625	2,260	2,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	7,900	3,885	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	1,260	1,005	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	360	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	900	795	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	3,090	1,325	1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	3,015	1,355	1,665
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	2,310	1,000	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	155	90	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	90	40	50
Master's degree	675	305	365	445	220	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	11,345	5,500	5,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	1,215	640	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	3,200	1,545	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	6,930	3,315	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	1,020	820	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	290	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	735	640	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	2,710	1,115	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	460	170	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	2,745	1,205	1,535
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	2,090	880	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	135	85	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	85	35	45
Master's degree	515	215	300	415	195	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	7,145	3,555	3,590
Education	2,105	605	1,500	370	65	305
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	365	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	190	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	155	55	100
Humanities	730	270	460	320	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	45	25	20
54. History	70	40	35	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	625	130	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	160	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	75	185	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	205	65	145
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	1,960	730	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	1,880	720	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	310	135	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	95	35	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	320	200	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	280	185	95
25. Library science	65	0	65	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	2,200	2,025	175
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	35	30	0
14. Engineering	275	255	25	535	480	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	555	470	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	380	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	465	445	20
48. Precision production	395	375	20	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	110	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	65	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	40	30	10
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	1,160	180	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	100	55	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	1,060	130	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	335	175	165
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	210	65	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	65	65	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	4,415	2,185	2,230
Education	1,560	440	1,125	320	55	265
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	315	55	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	140	55	90
Humanities	500	190	310	270	65	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	130	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	40	25	20
54. History	45	20	20	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	580	130	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	85	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	155	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	175	40	130	70	0	60
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	190	55	135
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	1,720	600	1,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	75	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	1,645	585	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	270	180	95
25. Library science	45	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	1,885	1,720	165
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	30	30	0
14. Engineering	175	150	20	500	440	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	295	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	400	375	20
48. Precision production	310	295	15	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	40	25	10
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	1,030	155	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	930	105	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	170	60	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	60	60	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	7,145	3,560	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	7,900	3,885	4,015
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	6,495	3,200	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	4,975	2,450	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	1,520	745	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	1,405	690	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	200	130	60
Philippines	140	45	100	260	80	180
India	35	20	15	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	295	140	150	455	220	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	4,415	2,185	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	6,930	3,315	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	5,670	2,700	2,970
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	4,310	2,055	2,255
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	1,365	645	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	1,255	610	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	185	120	65
Philippines	120	40	80	255	75	175
India	40	20	20	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	200	100	105	400	200	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	15,045	7,445	7,600
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	11,330	5,975	5,350
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	10,505	5,525	4,975
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	825	450	380
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	3,715	1,465	2,250
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	75.3	80.3	70.4
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	69.8	74.2	65.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	15,045	7,445	7,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	3,325	1,225	2,105
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	11,720	6,220	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	6,310	3,615	2,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	5,405	2,605	2,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	43.1	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	11,330	5,980	5,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	135	40	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	11,195	5,935	5,260
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	9,655	4,955	4,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	1,535	975	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	11,330	5,980	5,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	140	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	11,190	5,935	5,255
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	1,720	1,115	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	1,885	455	1,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	975	765	205
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	585	65	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	875	200	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	2,585	1,160	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	1,905	1,735	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	200	145	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	320	240	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	11,330	5,975	5,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	135	40	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	11,195	5,935	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	90	45	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	690	440	245
22 Utilities	360	320	40	130	70	55
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	1,295	1,115	180
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	825	585	230
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	510	350	160
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,070	535	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	755	510	245
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	205	105	100
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	415	135	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	245	130	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	830	470	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	510	270	245
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	550	110	435
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	955	105	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	235	110	125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	780	305	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	595	285	310
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	475	245	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	10,500	5,530	4,970
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	800	340	460
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	1,535	1,175	365
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	8,120	3,980	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	8,125	3,975	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	1,070	315	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	6,720	3,455	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	280	180	105
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	9,655	5,155	4,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	8,645	4,750	3,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	445	150	295
Public transit	155	55	95	215	95	120
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	190	60	135
Bicycle	150	80	70	40	20	20
Other method	500	350	150	120	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	9,655	5,150	4,505
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	1,435	460	980
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	3,925	2,255	1,675
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	3,150	1,805	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	845	435	420
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	300	210	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	9,660	5,155	4,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	715	520	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	2,275	1,425	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	2,820	1,355	1,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	1,535	750	785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	955	400	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	1,355	710	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	12,055	6,370	5,690
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	11,920	6,270	5,650
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	11,835	6,230	5,605
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	11,835	6,230	5,605
French	115	40	75	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	135	100	40
English and French	45	15	30	25	15	10
English and non-official language	400	190	215	110	85	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	12,055	6,370	5,685
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	11,595	6,105	5,485
English	830	420	410	20	15	10
French	295	145	150	40	10	35
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	400	245	155
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	395	235	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	19,580	9,735	9,845
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	16,870	8,500	8,370
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	2,705	1,230	1,480
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	1,065	480	585
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	1,645	745	900
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	1,490	690	800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	1,370	640	735
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	120	55	65
External migrants	85	35	50	155	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	18,310	9,085	9,225
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	10,015	5,075	4,940
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	8,295	4,010	4,290
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	2,865	1,380	1,485
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	5,430	2,630	2,800
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	4,805	2,365	2,435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	3,965	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	840	425	415
External migrants	345	145	195	625	260	365