Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kenora, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Calgary
Alberta
[Economic region]
Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 65,533 ... ... 1,498,778 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 57,607 ... ... 1,311,022 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.8 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,191 ... ... 586,269 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,931 ... ... 558,912 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.2 ... ... 118.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 407,268.65 ... ... 12,655.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 65,535 32,895 32,640 1,498,780 748,135 750,645
0 to 14 years 14,440 7,375 7,065 282,185 144,865 137,315
0 to 4 years 4,850 2,475 2,375 95,040 48,775 46,265
5 to 9 years 5,075 2,575 2,505 99,260 51,185 48,075
10 to 14 years 4,510 2,330 2,185 87,885 44,910 42,970
15 to 64 years 41,820 21,040 20,775 1,046,735 524,780 521,950
15 to 19 years 4,630 2,455 2,170 86,255 44,360 41,895
20 to 24 years 4,485 2,290 2,195 92,120 46,840 45,280
25 to 29 years 4,210 2,130 2,080 114,365 56,710 57,650
30 to 34 years 3,845 1,900 1,945 127,480 63,375 64,105
35 to 39 years 3,755 1,820 1,930 119,905 59,425 60,480
40 to 44 years 3,635 1,790 1,850 112,645 56,350 56,295
45 to 49 years 3,860 1,930 1,925 106,295 53,715 52,580
50 to 54 years 4,685 2,280 2,410 105,920 52,935 52,985
55 to 59 years 4,730 2,395 2,335 100,975 50,550 50,425
60 to 64 years 3,985 2,050 1,940 80,780 40,515 40,265
65 years and over 9,275 4,480 4,795 169,860 78,485 91,380
65 to 69 years 3,460 1,780 1,680 61,145 30,045 31,095
70 to 74 years 2,145 1,080 1,065 39,505 19,050 20,460
75 to 79 years 1,595 755 840 27,720 12,690 15,025
80 to 84 years 1,100 525 575 20,655 9,115 11,545
85 years and over 975 345 635 20,835 7,580 13,255
85 to 89 years 600 235 370 13,330 5,315 8,010
90 to 94 years 290 85 210 5,765 1,850 3,920
95 to 99 years 70 20 45 1,550 390 1,155
100 years and over 15 5 15 190 25 165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.0 22.4 21.6 18.8 19.4 18.3
15 to 64 years 63.8 64.0 63.6 69.8 70.1 69.5
65 years and over 14.2 13.6 14.7 11.3 10.5 12.2
85 years and over 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.8
Average age of the population 37.6 37.1 38.1 37.6 37.0 38.2
Median age of the population 36.5 35.8 37.1 36.9 36.4 37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,935 ... ... 558,915 ... ...
Single-detached house 19,455 ... ... 332,700 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 170 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,415 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
Semi-detached house 590 ... ... 35,590 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 51,045 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 560 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,635 ... ... 79,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 390 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 890 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,935 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
1 person 6,115 ... ... 129,770 ... ...
2 persons 8,120 ... ... 184,450 ... ...
3 persons 3,435 ... ... 93,645 ... ...
4 persons 3,035 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,230 ... ... 58,675 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 64,615 ... ... 1,478,555 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 51,095 25,520 25,575 1,216,595 603,265 613,325
Married or living common law 29,125 14,550 14,575 734,335 368,070 366,260
Married 21,030 10,510 10,515 624,865 313,190 311,680
Living common law 8,100 4,040 4,060 109,470 54,885 54,585
Not married and not living common law 21,970 10,970 10,995 482,260 235,195 247,065
Never married 15,195 8,410 6,785 337,555 185,145 152,405
Separated 1,610 765 845 26,700 11,680 15,020
Divorced 2,260 1,085 1,175 72,910 28,785 44,125
Widowed 2,905 715 2,190 45,105 9,580 35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,340 ... ... 413,085 ... ...
2 persons 9,305 ... ... 191,425 ... ...
3 persons 3,915 ... ... 90,865 ... ...
4 persons 2,985 ... ... 91,735 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,140 ... ... 39,055 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,340 ... ... 413,080 ... ...
Total couple families 14,230 ... ... 357,160 ... ...
Married couples 10,180 ... ... 302,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,050 ... ... 54,725 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,105 ... ... 55,920 ... ...
Female parent 2,955 ... ... 43,285 ... ...
Male parent 1,155 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,235 ... ... 357,160 ... ...
Couples without children 7,075 ... ... 157,250 ... ...
Couples with children 7,160 ... ... 199,910 ... ...
1 child 2,780 ... ... 74,735 ... ...
2 children 2,525 ... ... 87,540 ... ...
3 or more children 1,855 ... ... 37,635 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,110 ... ... 55,920 ... ...
1 child 2,235 ... ... 34,170 ... ...
2 children 1,135 ... ... 16,130 ... ...
3 or more children 735 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,120 5,270 4,850 247,585 126,830 120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,930 ... ... 558,915 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,985 ... ... 381,910 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,560 ... ... 144,410 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,430 ... ... 237,495 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,110 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,835 ... ... 161,985 ... ...
One-person households 6,115 ... ... 129,765 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 720 ... ... 32,215 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 65,150 32,735 32,410 1,486,605 742,335 744,265
English only 61,630 31,160 30,465 1,349,125 680,435 668,695
French only 45 20 25 1,290 570 725
English and French 2,985 1,350 1,635 105,815 48,875 56,940
Neither English nor French 490 200 290 30,370 12,455 17,915
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 65,145 32,730 32,415 1,486,605 742,340 744,265
English 63,675 32,010 31,670 1,426,355 714,785 711,575
French 975 520 460 22,625 11,525 11,110
English and French 30 20 15 7,905 3,905 4,000
Neither English nor French 465 185 275 29,705 12,130 17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 990 525 460 26,580 13,475 13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 65,150 32,735 32,415 1,486,600 742,335 744,270
Single responses 64,010 32,195 31,810 1,445,390 722,285 723,100
Official languages 49,585 25,080 24,495 1,053,870 533,245 520,620
English 48,490 24,515 23,975 1,031,835 522,030 509,805
French 1,095 570 520 22,035 11,215 10,815
Non-official languages 14,425 7,110 7,315 391,520 189,040 202,480
Aboriginal languages 12,575 6,270 6,305 1,160 480 685
Algonquian languages 12,560 6,260 6,300 555 215 340
Blackfoot 0 0 0 245 95 150
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,755 1,460 1,290 235 100 140
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 55 20 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 10 5 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 2,740 1,460 1,285 155 75 85
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 9,805 4,795 5,010 65 15 50
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 3,980 1,965 2,015 60 15 45
Oji-Cree 5,830 2,830 2,995 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 105 35 70
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 105 35 70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 5 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 25 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Michif 5 5 0 15 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 435 195 235
Dakota 5 0 0 30 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 405 185 220
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,845 840 1,010 390,360 188,565 201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 29,825 15,660 14,170
Berber languages 0 0 0 140 80 65
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 35 35
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 45 25
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 2,475 1,230 1,245
Bilen 0 0 0 50 30 20
Oromo 0 0 0 955 490 460
Somali 0 0 0 1,465 705 755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 30 20 10 27,160 14,315 12,845
Amharic 0 0 0 4,075 1,970 2,105
Arabic 25 20 10 19,105 10,260 8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 295 155 135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Harari 0 0 0 75 40 35
Hebrew 0 0 5 515 255 255
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,765 1,465 1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 105 110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 14,520 6,780 7,735
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 905 435 475
Vietnamese 15 5 5 13,605 6,345 7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austronesian languages 195 65 135 50,005 21,680 28,330
Bikol 0 0 0 235 110 125
Cebuano 10 5 5 2,115 900 1,210
Fijian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 720 295 430
Ilocano 0 0 5 2,645 1,150 1,490
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 5 15
Malay 0 0 0 810 345 465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 280 135 140
Pangasinan 0 0 0 130 55 80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 170 50 115 42,355 18,370 23,985
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 155 70 80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 495 210 290
Creole languages 5 0 0 640 325 315
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 210 220
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 100 90
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 5,305 2,760 2,540
Kannada 0 0 0 290 140 145
Malayalam 5 0 5 2,150 1,105 1,045
Tamil 5 5 5 1,880 990 885
Telugu 0 0 0 960 510 450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Indo-European languages 1,405 655 750 192,900 95,565 97,335
Albanian 0 0 0 1,370 725 645
Armenian 0 0 0 255 135 120
Balto-Slavic languages 385 160 225 32,225 15,080 17,140
Baltic languages 10 5 5 545 260 285
Latvian 10 5 0 195 95 100
Lithuanian 5 0 0 345 165 185
Slavic languages 375 150 220 31,680 14,820 16,855
Belarusan 0 5 0 25 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 870 435 435
Bulgarian 5 0 0 955 485 470
Croatian 10 5 5 2,145 1,060 1,080
Czech 10 5 5 1,580 740 840
Macedonian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Polish 120 55 65 8,375 3,945 4,430
Russian 15 5 10 9,745 4,390 5,355
Serbian 5 0 0 1,900 950 955
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 530 255 270
Slovak 5 5 0 1,220 600 615
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 285 125 165
Ukrainian 200 75 125 3,820 1,700 2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 145 75 70
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Welsh 0 0 0 70 35 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Germanic languages 620 285 330 21,420 10,380 11,045
Afrikaans 0 5 5 1,115 535 580
Danish 15 5 5 975 515 465
Dutch 60 25 30 4,740 2,350 2,390
Frisian 5 0 0 60 25 30
German 505 235 270 13,655 6,555 7,100
Icelandic 5 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 15 5 10 270 110 160
Swedish 20 5 10 320 145 180
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 125 60 60
Yiddish 0 0 5 80 40 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Greek 20 15 10 1,620 815 805
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 35 92,235 46,740 45,490
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 79,125 39,910 39,215
Bengali 10 5 0 4,165 2,130 2,030
Gujarati 15 10 10 5,625 2,840 2,790
Hindi 5 0 0 7,440 3,795 3,645
Kashmiri 0 0 0 85 45 40
Konkani 0 0 0 170 90 85
Marathi 0 0 0 845 435 415
Nepali 5 0 5 1,960 1,035 925
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 39,010 19,625 19,385
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,750 820 925
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 985 485 500
Urdu 10 5 5 16,995 8,565 8,430
Iranian languages 5 5 0 12,150 6,325 5,820
Kurdish 0 0 0 755 400 355
Pashto 0 0 0 1,645 845 805
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 9,750 5,085 4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 960 500 460
Italic (Romance) languages 310 155 155 43,630 21,615 22,020
Catalan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Italian 170 90 80 5,550 2,845 2,705
Portuguese 75 35 40 3,760 1,795 1,965
Romanian 5 0 0 4,850 2,485 2,365
Spanish 60 30 30 29,410 14,465 14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 10 5
Japanese 5 0 0 2,460 855 1,605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 130 75 55
Georgian 0 0 0 135 75 55
Korean 5 5 5 9,345 4,345 5,000
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 450 210 240
Mongolian 0 0 0 450 210 240
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 5,960 3,055 2,905
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 705 370 335
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 105 65 40
Ewe 0 0 0 65 35 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Ga 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ganda 0 0 5 40 15 25
Igbo 0 0 0 710 380 330
Lingala 0 0 0 85 40 50
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 155 75 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 65 65
Shona 5 5 0 320 155 165
Swahili 0 0 0 805 390 415
Wolof 0 0 0 115 65 50
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,445 760 685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,130 555 570
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 1,520 750 765
Dinka 0 0 0 730 370 365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 785 380 405
Sign languages 15 0 5 275 155 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 55 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 165 100 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 69,430 32,670 36,765
Chinese languages 50 25 25 68,185 32,050 36,135
Cantonese 30 20 10 34,315 16,125 18,195
Hakka 0 0 0 345 160 185
Mandarin 10 0 5 28,840 13,595 15,250
Min Dong 0 0 0 45 20 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 1,720 765 955
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 380 175 205
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 2,530 1,215 1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 1,245 615 630
Burmese 10 5 5 270 135 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 285 135 150
Tibetan 0 0 0 550 280 265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,150 405 740
Lao 0 0 0 485 220 270
Thai 0 0 5 655 185 470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,785 980 805
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 240 135 105
Turkish 0 0 0 1,270 720 555
Uyghur 0 0 0 60 30 30
Uzbek 0 0 0 75 35 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 60 80
Uralic languages 85 40 40 4,225 2,040 2,190
Estonian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Finnish 45 25 25 345 135 215
Hungarian 30 15 20 3,785 1,855 1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 335 205 135
Multiple responses 1,140 540 600 41,220 20,050 21,165
English and French 155 75 75 3,800 1,805 1,995
English and non-official language 975 460 515 35,525 17,340 18,185
French and non-official language 5 0 5 1,075 560 520
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 815 345 470
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 65,145 32,735 32,415 1,486,600 742,340 744,265
Single responses 63,865 32,140 31,725 1,398,035 699,095 698,940
Official languages 57,400 28,865 28,535 1,173,950 589,590 584,360
English 57,160 28,735 28,425 1,164,955 585,005 579,945
French 235 125 115 8,995 4,580 4,415
Non-official languages 6,470 3,285 3,185 224,085 109,505 114,580
Aboriginal languages 6,105 3,120 2,990 465 230 235
Algonquian languages 6,105 3,110 2,995 145 75 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 65 35 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,555 835 720 75 45 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 1,555 830 725 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 4,545 2,275 2,265 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,755 905 850 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 2,790 1,375 1,420 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 290 145 150
Dakota 0 0 0 15 5 10
Stoney 0 0 0 275 140 140
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 360 165 195 223,620 109,275 114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 18,360 9,370 8,995
Berber languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 30 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,650 805 845
Bilen 0 0 0 45 25 25
Oromo 0 0 0 715 355 360
Somali 0 0 0 890 425 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 10 5 5 16,630 8,520 8,110
Amharic 0 0 0 2,730 1,310 1,415
Arabic 15 5 10 11,095 5,735 5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 105 100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 80 40 40
Harari 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hebrew 0 0 0 260 130 125
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,060 1,095 965
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 9,420 4,430 4,990
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 460 225 235
Vietnamese 10 5 5 8,965 4,205 4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 35 50 26,625 12,475 14,150
Bikol 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cebuano 5 0 0 895 425 470
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 215 100 120
Ilocano 10 5 5 1,060 500 560
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 235 125 110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 35 23,855 11,160 12,695
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 25 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 150 60 85
Creole languages 5 0 0 290 150 145
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 220 110 105
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 3,215 1,630 1,580
Kannada 0 0 0 120 65 55
Malayalam 5 0 5 1,310 665 650
Tamil 0 5 0 1,205 605 600
Telugu 0 0 0 565 295 275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Indo-European languages 185 85 100 104,460 51,975 52,490
Albanian 0 0 0 625 340 285
Armenian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 25 14,095 6,895 7,200
Baltic languages 0 0 0 240 130 110
Latvian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 150 80 75
Slavic languages 35 5 25 13,860 6,765 7,090
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 395 200 195
Bulgarian 0 0 0 485 250 235
Croatian 0 0 0 750 370 380
Czech 0 0 0 450 220 230
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Polish 10 5 10 3,350 1,630 1,720
Russian 5 0 0 5,870 2,845 3,030
Serbian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 180 90 90
Slovak 0 0 0 470 230 240
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 40 20 25
Ukrainian 10 0 10 800 400 400
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 45 20 20 3,465 1,650 1,815
Afrikaans 0 0 0 600 290 315
Danish 0 0 0 70 35 35
Dutch 0 0 0 620 300 320
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 40 20 20 2,035 965 1,070
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swedish 0 0 0 55 25 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 505 240 270
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 15 62,025 31,110 30,915
Indo-Aryan languages 30 20 15 53,520 26,825 26,700
Bengali 0 0 0 2,760 1,380 1,380
Gujarati 5 5 0 3,145 1,580 1,575
Hindi 5 5 0 4,140 2,125 2,010
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 0 0 0 445 225 210
Nepali 5 5 0 1,350 695 655
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 50 30 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 29,195 14,610 14,585
Sindhi 0 0 0 745 330 415
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 510 255 255
Urdu 15 5 10 11,100 5,550 5,550
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,000 4,025 3,970
Kurdish 0 0 0 460 235 225
Pashto 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 6,480 3,255 3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 500 260 245
Italic (Romance) languages 75 35 40 23,625 11,680 11,945
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italian 30 15 20 1,290 570 720
Portuguese 10 5 10 1,785 865 920
Romanian 0 0 0 2,485 1,290 1,195
Spanish 30 15 15 18,045 8,940 9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,120 495 625
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 80 50 35
Korean 5 0 0 6,650 3,170 3,475
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 280 135 150
Mongolian 0 0 0 280 135 145
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 1,835 885 955
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 330 170 165
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Ga 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 135 65 70
Lingala 0 0 0 25 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Shona 5 5 0 95 40 50
Swahili 0 0 0 355 155 195
Wolof 0 0 0 60 35 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 355 170 185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 135 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 915 445 475
Dinka 0 0 0 445 215 230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 465 220 240
Sign languages 25 15 15 355 205 150
American Sign Language 5 0 0 90 50 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 265 160 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 46,995 22,370 24,625
Chinese languages 30 15 10 46,115 21,930 24,185
Cantonese 10 5 5 22,285 10,400 11,880
Hakka 0 0 0 100 35 60
Mandarin 0 0 0 21,220 10,290 10,930
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 675 295 385
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 210 105 105
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 0 1,620 805 815
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 880 440 440
Burmese 0 0 0 175 85 85
Karenic languages 0 0 0 230 110 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 395 205 190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 430 185 245
Lao 0 0 0 195 85 110
Thai 0 0 0 230 95 130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,000 525 480
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 105 55 50
Turkish 0 0 0 760 405 360
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 20 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 50 25 25
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Uralic languages 10 5 5 1,410 695 715
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hungarian 5 0 5 1,335 655 680
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 70 40
Multiple responses 1,280 590 690 88,565 43,240 45,325
English and French 50 25 30 2,550 1,265 1,290
English and non-official language 1,220 555 660 84,305 41,165 43,140
French and non-official language 0 0 0 390 190 200
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 1,315 630 685
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 65,145 32,730 32,415 1,486,600 742,340 744,265
None 55,245 27,835 27,415 1,254,320 629,830 624,490
English 3,135 1,650 1,485 99,305 49,455 49,850
French 625 295 330 14,810 6,745 8,075
Non-official language 6,115 2,950 3,165 114,000 54,240 59,760
Aboriginal 5,565 2,695 2,865 785 320 465
Non-Aboriginal 555 250 300 113,215 53,920 59,295
English and French 5 0 5 685 345 345
English and non-official language 5 5 0 2,195 1,120 1,075
French and non-official language 15 5 10 1,260 585 670
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,300 594,890 602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,935 23,890 24,045 1,137,675 565,525 572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 35,708 28,081 43,833 54,150 35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,950 23,890 24,060 1,137,925 565,595 572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,275 33,154 26,390 38,895 46,581 32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,625 20,695 19,935 1,066,620 542,555 524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,064 34,958 25,528 43,517 53,805 34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,270 17,050 19,220 649,715 254,855 394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,072 5,122 8,048 3,214 2,422 3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,915 18,160 16,755 926,435 482,160 444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,117 31,915 26,651 43,699 53,420 35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,280 594,870 602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,005 23,890 24,115 1,138,280 565,590 572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,419 45,690 35,197 69,070 88,222 50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,020 23,890 24,130 1,138,495 565,655 572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,690 38,247 31,168 54,836 68,208 41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,800 20,715 20,090 1,066,970 542,640 524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,749 46,347 32,946 69,686 88,844 49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,280 16,920 19,360 649,845 254,775 395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,780 7,775 9,658 6,568 6,623 6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,915 18,115 16,805 926,435 481,850 444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,799 43,854 33,349 65,167 81,387 47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,280 594,875 602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,595 8,275 7,320 435,780 250,075 185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,805 58,194 44,858 66,311 74,578 57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,973 63,397 49,708 90,769 106,176 70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.7 87.9 78.2 94.6 96.7 91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.5 72.3 65.8 76.5 78.5 73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.3 12.1 21.9 5.4 3.3 8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,300 594,890 602,410
Without total income 2,300 1,225 1,075 59,625 29,370 30,260
With total income 47,935 23,890 24,045 1,137,675 565,520 572,150
Percentage with total income 95.4 95.1 95.7 95.0 95.1 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,605 4,445 4,165 148,305 57,305 91,005
$10,000 to $19,999 8,040 3,325 4,715 139,880 55,400 84,480
$20,000 to $29,999 6,460 2,720 3,740 128,365 51,420 76,950
$30,000 to $39,999 5,605 2,480 3,125 110,295 48,820 61,475
$40,000 to $49,999 4,855 2,200 2,660 105,430 49,990 55,440
$50,000 to $59,999 3,860 1,940 1,915 91,230 45,670 45,560
$60,000 to $69,999 2,930 1,665 1,265 75,250 40,345 34,910
$70,000 to $79,999 1,985 1,205 775 60,900 34,630 26,270
$80,000 to $89,999 1,445 900 540 49,095 28,795 20,300
$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 755 440 41,840 24,300 17,540
$100,000 and over 2,940 2,240 710 187,080 128,860 58,225
$100,000 to $149,999 2,300 1,740 560 103,255 66,045 37,215
$150,000 and over 645 500 145 83,820 62,810 21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,235 25,120 25,120 1,197,300 594,890 602,410
Without after-tax income 2,285 1,230 1,060 59,375 29,300 30,075
With after-tax income 47,950 23,890 24,060 1,137,925 565,590 572,330
Percentage with after-tax income 95.5 95.1 95.8 95.0 95.1 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,790 4,475 4,310 152,150 58,485 93,660
$10,000 to $19,999 8,345 3,435 4,910 146,090 58,120 87,970
$20,000 to $29,999 7,320 3,155 4,165 148,380 60,300 88,075
$30,000 to $39,999 6,395 2,875 3,525 137,645 63,470 74,175
$40,000 to $49,999 5,620 2,785 2,840 128,030 63,410 64,620
$50,000 to $59,999 4,020 2,250 1,765 100,975 54,090 46,885
$60,000 to $69,999 2,645 1,575 1,075 76,715 44,090 32,630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,865 1,145 720 58,925 34,695 24,230
$80,000 and over 2,950 2,200 755 189,010 128,920 60,085
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 815 330 44,510 26,555 17,955
$90,000 to $99,999 705 555 150 30,730 19,625 11,100
$100,000 and over 1,100 830 270 113,775 82,740 31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 50,235 25,115 25,120 1,197,300 594,890 602,410
Without employment income 15,320 6,955 8,360 270,870 112,730 158,140
With employment income 34,915 18,160 16,755 926,435 482,160 444,275
Percentage with employment income 69.5 72.3 66.7 77.4 81.1 73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,150 3,235 2,910 100,380 45,475 54,900
$5,000 to $9,999 2,980 1,410 1,565 60,045 25,410 34,635
$10,000 to $19,999 4,635 2,215 2,420 101,300 43,340 57,965
$20,000 to $29,999 4,045 1,865 2,180 86,950 36,885 50,060
$30,000 to $39,999 3,665 1,620 2,040 83,325 38,265 45,060
$40,000 to $49,999 3,150 1,380 1,765 81,225 39,015 42,210
$50,000 to $59,999 2,495 1,245 1,245 72,055 36,195 35,860
$60,000 to $69,999 1,905 1,085 815 60,055 33,000 27,050
$70,000 to $79,999 1,385 860 525 49,780 28,610 21,170
$80,000 and over 4,515 3,235 1,285 231,325 155,965 75,360
$80,000 to $89,999 1,140 720 415 41,150 24,660 16,495
$90,000 to $99,999 1,015 640 375 36,385 21,250 15,135
$100,000 and over 2,365 1,875 490 153,785 110,055 43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,930 ... ... 558,915 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,198 ... ... 99,388 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,934 ... ... 84,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 129,765 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,926 ... ... 52,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,421 ... ... 44,516 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,820 ... ... 429,140 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,437 ... ... 116,969 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,829 ... ... 99,210 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,930 ... ... 558,915 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,081 ... ... 140,668 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,604 ... ... 111,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,075 ... ... 129,850 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,189 ... ... 70,974 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,896 ... ... 56,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,855 ... ... 429,065 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,977 ... ... 161,759 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,736 ... ... 128,346 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,935 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
Under $5,000 530 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 425 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 695 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,010 ... ... 10,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,140 ... ... 15,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 12,360 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,105 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,020 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 980 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,030 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,995 ... ... 33,245 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,790 ... ... 33,795 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,445 ... ... 32,320 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,220 ... ... 30,785 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,000 ... ... 277,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... 67,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,710 ... ... 52,150 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,820 ... ... 67,820 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,010 ... ... 90,215 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
Under $5,000 550 ... ... 8,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 430 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 700 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,040 ... ... 11,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,235 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,070 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,170 ... ... 16,515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,135 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,180 ... ... 19,510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,200 ... ... 20,555 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,265 ... ... 41,720 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,020 ... ... 41,465 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,825 ... ... 40,535 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,560 ... ... 38,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,330 ... ... 34,825 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,220 ... ... 224,590 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,435 ... ... 70,360 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,390 ... ... 49,515 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,380 ... ... 104,715 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,420 ... ... 406,005 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,909 ... ... 115,576 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,417 ... ... 97,962 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,355 ... ... 142,120 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,797 ... ... 107,095 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,790 ... ... 90,432 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,240 ... ... 199,930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,994 ... ... 137,592 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,912 ... ... 115,495 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,210 ... ... 50,880 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,916 ... ... 67,350 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,299 ... ... 60,460 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,455 ... ... 405,990 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,722 ... ... 162,268 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,471 ... ... 128,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,305 ... ... 142,060 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,608 ... ... 154,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 121,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,230 ... ... 200,025 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,056 ... ... 188,315 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,765 ... ... 147,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,225 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,812 ... ... 89,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,839 ... ... 74,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,505 3,970 3,540 210,880 110,395 100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,501 33,476 29,422 44,498 47,880 40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,979 30,987 27,392 39,062 41,362 36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,405 3,885 3,520 210,450 110,245 100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,085 43,408 38,521 60,543 65,833 54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,236 36,531 33,806 49,069 52,522 45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,145 739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,215 18,370 18,845 533,470 259,310 274,165
In the bottom decile 10,580 5,300 5,280 103,290 51,315 51,970
In the second decile 8,375 4,010 4,360 93,030 43,040 49,990
In the third decile 6,625 3,275 3,355 102,565 49,105 53,455
In the fourth decile 6,085 2,980 3,100 111,520 54,725 56,800
In the fifth decile 5,555 2,810 2,745 123,065 61,115 61,950
In the top half of the distribution 27,395 14,090 13,305 945,080 479,840 465,245
In the sixth decile 5,615 2,830 2,780 132,530 66,350 66,180
In the seventh decile 5,580 2,860 2,725 144,110 72,510 71,600
In the eighth decile 5,835 2,970 2,860 160,570 81,360 79,210
In the ninth decile 6,090 3,170 2,915 193,890 98,225 95,660
In the top decile 4,285 2,260 2,025 313,985 161,395 152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,175 21,000 21,175 1,476,315 738,005 738,310
0 to 17 years 8,275 4,200 4,070 331,735 170,215 161,525
0 to 5 years 2,620 1,340 1,285 114,000 58,480 55,520
18 to 64 years 26,220 13,020 13,195 987,590 493,555 494,035
65 years and over 7,685 3,780 3,905 156,985 74,235 82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,645 2,120 2,515 130,220 62,210 68,010
0 to 17 years 1,315 645 670 39,920 20,505 19,420
0 to 5 years 485 220 265 14,095 7,220 6,880
18 to 64 years 2,515 1,180 1,335 77,730 36,895 40,835
65 years and over 815 300 510 12,570 4,815 7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.0 10.1 11.9 8.8 8.4 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 15.9 15.4 16.5 12.0 12.0 12.0
0 to 5 years (%) 18.5 16.4 20.6 12.4 12.3 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 9.1 10.1 7.9 7.5 8.3
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.9 13.1 8.0 6.5 9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,815 900 915 115,175 57,030 58,145
0 to 17 years 465 235 225 31,225 16,060 15,165
0 to 5 years 185 95 95 11,015 5,645 5,370
18 to 64 years 1,250 625 625 77,135 38,180 38,955
65 years and over 105 40 65 6,815 2,790 4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.3 4.3 7.8 7.7 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.6 5.6 5.5 9.4 9.4 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.1 7.1 7.4 9.7 9.7 9.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.7 7.8 7.7 7.9
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 4.3 3.8 4.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,145 739,405
Official languages 64,140 32,275 31,870 1,448,265 726,455 721,810
English 64,080 32,245 31,835 1,446,935 725,845 721,090
French 2,985 1,330 1,655 106,780 49,325 57,455
Non-official languages 17,240 8,430 8,805 495,055 240,210 254,845
Aboriginal languages 14,875 7,360 7,515 1,690 705 985
Algonquian languages 14,840 7,350 7,490 955 385 570
Blackfoot 0 0 0 365 125 240
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,125 1,635 1,485 490 220 275
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 130 70 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 75 40 35 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 10 55
Cree, n.o.s. 3,075 1,610 1,465 270 125 140
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 11,765 5,730 6,030 115 45 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5,155 2,545 2,605 100 45 60
Oji-Cree 6,715 3,245 3,470 10 10 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 190 80 110
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 190 80 110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 20 10 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 140 60 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuktitut 10 0 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 10 20 10 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 465 205 265
Dakota 10 0 0 65 30 35
Stoney 0 0 0 430 185 245
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 15 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,385 1,085 1,305 493,385 239,515 253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 50 40 42,095 22,125 19,970
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 140 60
Kabyle 0 0 0 110 60 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 80 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,590 1,830 1,760
Bilen 0 0 0 65 40 20
Oromo 0 0 0 1,370 710 655
Somali 0 0 0 2,185 1,090 1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Semitic languages 90 55 35 38,915 20,515 18,400
Amharic 0 0 0 5,790 2,940 2,850
Arabic 75 40 30 28,815 15,345 13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 335 170 165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 120 55 60
Harari 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hebrew 15 10 10 1,625 780 845
Maltese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,605 1,950 1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 140 110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 105 70
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 18,580 8,840 9,745
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 1,215 655 555
Vietnamese 10 0 0 17,430 8,210 9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 290 90 205 63,045 27,255 35,795
Bikol 0 0 0 175 65 100
Cebuano 15 0 15 2,995 1,325 1,680
Fijian 0 0 0 140 75 60
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 1,010 425 585
Ilocano 15 10 10 3,750 1,645 2,110
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 20 30
Malay 0 0 0 1,525 725 800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 215 230
Pangasinan 0 0 0 225 95 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 260 85 180 59,655 25,615 34,040
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 230 100 130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 590 255 335
Creole languages 15 10 0 1,820 900 920
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 85 50 35
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,120 560 565
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 615 300 325
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 7,295 3,835 3,460
Kannada 0 0 0 565 285 280
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,615 1,385 1,230
Tamil 15 10 10 3,240 1,705 1,535
Telugu 0 0 0 1,300 685 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Indo-European languages 1,640 775 870 254,480 126,365 128,115
Albanian 0 0 0 1,755 925 835
Armenian 0 0 0 295 165 135
Balto-Slavic languages 325 135 190 37,555 18,245 19,305
Baltic languages 0 0 0 650 310 345
Latvian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Lithuanian 0 0 0 380 170 210
Slavic languages 325 135 190 37,140 18,050 19,085
Belarusan 10 0 0 80 30 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,360 730 635
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,125 595 530
Croatian 10 0 0 2,805 1,400 1,405
Czech 10 0 0 1,875 875 1,000
Macedonian 0 0 0 280 145 130
Polish 115 40 70 9,765 4,685 5,080
Russian 20 10 15 14,000 6,735 7,265
Serbian 0 0 0 2,425 1,200 1,220
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 580 320 260
Slovak 0 0 0 1,645 910 735
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 345 170 175
Ukrainian 190 70 120 5,000 2,255 2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Celtic languages 10 10 10 505 240 260
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 185 90 90
Welsh 0 0 0 130 70 60
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 75 115
Germanic languages 695 335 360 30,475 15,140 15,335
Afrikaans 10 0 0 2,105 1,120 990
Danish 10 10 10 1,160 560 600
Dutch 50 30 25 5,725 2,835 2,890
Frisian 0 10 0 100 45 60
German 550 270 285 20,940 10,510 10,425
Icelandic 0 0 0 90 40 45
Norwegian 15 0 10 545 210 330
Swedish 60 30 30 685 335 350
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Yiddish 10 0 0 175 95 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Greek 25 15 0 2,550 1,290 1,255
Indo-Iranian languages 100 35 60 115,050 58,455 56,605
Indo-Aryan languages 90 35 55 102,315 51,690 50,625
Bengali 10 0 0 5,100 2,565 2,530
Gujarati 30 15 15 8,655 4,200 4,455
Hindi 30 20 15 30,055 15,410 14,645
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 45 20
Konkani 0 0 0 395 200 190
Marathi 0 0 0 1,545 805 740
Nepali 10 10 10 2,255 1,260 995
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 150 75 75
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 10 25 51,335 26,055 25,280
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,790 1,225 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,410 700 710
Urdu 15 10 10 26,115 13,345 12,770
Iranian languages 10 0 10 13,630 7,165 6,465
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,010 545 465
Pashto 0 0 0 2,200 1,190 1,010
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 10,795 5,680 5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,180 630 550
Italic (Romance) languages 515 260 255 72,570 35,155 37,410
Catalan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Italian 180 110 70 9,825 4,845 4,980
Portuguese 105 50 60 5,470 2,700 2,770
Romanian 10 0 10 6,045 3,140 2,900
Spanish 230 110 115 53,750 25,785 27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Japanese 25 10 10 4,490 2,030 2,460
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 140 90 50
Georgian 0 0 0 140 90 50
Korean 20 15 10 10,405 4,875 5,530
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 655 310 350
Mongolian 0 0 0 660 305 345
Niger-Congo languages 50 30 25 12,200 6,160 6,045
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 1,155 610 540
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 240 145 90
Ewe 10 10 0 75 40 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 135 80 60
Ga 0 0 0 110 60 55
Ganda 10 0 10 80 35 40
Igbo 0 0 0 1,495 790 710
Lingala 10 10 10 430 230 195
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 170 95 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shona 15 10 0 515 230 280
Swahili 0 0 0 2,430 1,205 1,230
Wolof 0 0 0 330 195 135
Yoruba 0 0 0 3,525 1,780 1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 2,265 1,090 1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 1,695 775 915
Dinka 0 0 0 785 385 400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 915 400 520
Sign languages 95 30 65 1,825 780 1,045
American Sign Language 15 10 15 970 385 590
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 80 25 55 870 405 465
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 40 45 80,570 38,400 42,170
Chinese languages 85 40 40 79,075 37,670 41,410
Cantonese 35 20 15 43,205 20,400 22,805
Hakka 0 0 0 425 185 245
Mandarin 35 0 20 39,585 18,650 20,935
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 35 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 2,430 1,015 1,405
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 575 250 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 0 3,160 1,560 1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 0 0 1,525 735 790
Burmese 15 10 0 340 165 180
Karenic languages 0 0 0 290 140 150
Tibetan 0 0 0 800 405 400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 60 95
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 1,580 655 930
Lao 0 0 0 655 310 350
Thai 0 0 0 1,020 390 630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkic languages 10 0 10 2,595 1,385 1,205
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 350 165 180
Turkish 0 0 10 1,720 985 730
Uyghur 0 0 0 135 60 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 115 135
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 90 110
Uralic languages 50 25 25 4,990 2,390 2,605
Estonian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Finnish 40 10 20 375 170 200
Hungarian 10 10 0 4,505 2,160 2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 805 455 345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,145 739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 63,795 32,070 31,730 1,318,760 661,985 656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,090 8,805 8,280 305,585 156,780 148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,705 23,255 23,445 1,013,175 505,205 507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 820 395 425 159,800 77,165 82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,150 739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 61,895 31,090 30,800 1,034,370 523,185 511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,565 1,300 1,265 415,930 201,815 214,115
Before 1981 1,380 760 630 73,375 36,520 36,860
1981 to 1990 230 95 135 42,050 19,995 22,055
1991 to 2000 265 110 160 69,850 33,460 36,390
2001 to 2010 445 245 200 135,005 65,555 69,455
2001 to 2005 200 110 90 60,410 29,495 30,910
2006 to 2010 245 140 110 74,600 36,060 38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 235 85 150 95,655 46,295 49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 155 75 80 28,250 14,145 14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,565 1,300 1,270 415,935 201,820 214,120
Under 5 years 395 230 165 38,720 19,770 18,950
5 to 14 years 595 370 225 71,380 37,000 34,375
15 to 24 years 575 260 315 81,520 37,490 44,035
25 to 44 years 895 400 495 185,945 89,400 96,540
45 years and over 105 40 65 38,370 18,160 20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,565 1,295 1,270 415,935 201,820 214,115
Americas 790 390 395 46,020 21,775 24,240
Brazil 15 15 0 1,475 675 795
Colombia 0 0 0 5,860 2,765 3,095
El Salvador 0 0 0 2,480 1,250 1,230
Guyana 10 0 0 885 455 440
Haiti 0 0 0 535 275 260
Jamaica 10 0 10 3,120 1,410 1,710
Mexico 25 0 20 4,665 2,280 2,380
Peru 0 0 0 1,120 470 650
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1,495 730 765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 690 340 355 13,230 5,970 7,265
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 15 11,150 5,495 5,660
Europe 1,125 625 505 87,110 43,685 43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 2,115 1,090 1,025
Croatia 10 0 0 1,335 690 640
France 0 0 10 1,325 655 670
Germany 280 165 115 7,195 3,400 3,795
Greece 10 0 0 960 505 455
Hungary 10 10 10 2,030 1,020 1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 10 1,810 955 855
Italy 125 75 50 3,945 2,120 1,820
Netherlands 45 35 10 3,960 2,100 1,860
Poland 55 25 30 7,010 3,315 3,695
Portugal 70 30 40 1,205 555 650
Romania 10 0 10 4,630 2,320 2,305
Russian Federation 20 0 15 4,070 1,740 2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,145 585 565
Ukraine 15 10 10 3,050 1,410 1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 280 155 130 29,385 15,105 14,285
Other places of birth in Europe 170 100 70 11,945 6,110 5,835
Africa 140 80 60 41,460 21,215 20,240
Algeria 0 0 0 775 420 355
Egypt 10 10 0 2,955 1,575 1,375
Ethiopia 0 0 0 5,240 2,595 2,645
Kenya 10 0 10 2,770 1,345 1,420
Morocco 0 0 0 710 375 340
Nigeria 0 0 0 7,750 4,025 3,725
Somalia 0 0 0 1,355 645 705
South Africa, Republic of 20 0 15 3,250 1,680 1,565
Other places of birth in Africa 100 65 35 16,655 8,545 8,105
Asia 490 190 300 237,215 113,050 124,165
Afghanistan 0 0 0 3,290 1,765 1,525
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,185 1,635 1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 15 25 35,130 16,205 18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 11,155 5,410 5,740
India 35 25 15 47,240 23,715 23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 5,815 3,005 2,805
Iraq 10 10 0 3,655 1,955 1,700
Japan 0 0 10 1,565 445 1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 7,385 3,475 3,905
Lebanon 15 0 10 4,415 2,345 2,070
Pakistan 10 10 10 17,785 9,250 8,540
Philippines 285 90 195 55,050 23,975 31,075
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 2,020 1,035 985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 2,215 1,160 1,065
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,240 950 1,290
Viet Nam 10 0 0 15,755 7,330 8,425
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 25 19,320 9,390 9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 0 4,130 2,090 2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 235 85 150 95,655 46,290 49,360
Americas 55 30 30 9,530 4,725 4,805
Brazil 0 0 0 535 245 290
Colombia 0 0 0 1,285 605 675
Cuba 0 0 0 125 60 70
Haiti 0 0 0 145 95 55
Jamaica 0 10 10 475 245 235
Mexico 0 0 0 2,015 1,060 960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 20 25 2,125 1,005 1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,140 555 585
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,675 855 820
Europe 10 0 10 10,165 5,240 4,925
France 0 0 0 275 160 115
Germany 0 0 0 490 235 255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 620 385 230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 445 250 195
Romania 0 0 0 625 320 305
Russian Federation 10 0 10 655 220 430
Ukraine 0 0 0 845 350 495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 3,280 1,865 1,420
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 2,920 1,450 1,470
Africa 45 15 30 12,165 6,185 5,980
Algeria 0 0 0 160 80 80
Cameroon 0 0 0 570 285 280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 220 95 120
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 135 80 50
Egypt 10 0 0 1,130 590 540
Eritrea 0 0 0 1,055 605 455
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,590 740 850
Morocco 0 0 0 190 70 120
Nigeria 0 0 0 3,940 2,065 1,875
Somalia 0 0 0 240 90 150
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 590 325 260
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 40 35
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 20 2,280 1,125 1,155
Asia 115 35 80 62,970 29,600 33,375
Afghanistan 0 0 0 490 270 220
Bangladesh 0 0 0 750 350 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 6,340 2,850 3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 415 190 230
India 10 0 0 13,110 6,655 6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 2,250 1,130 1,120
Iraq 0 0 0 1,225 655 575
Israel 0 0 0 225 115 110
Japan 0 0 0 335 85 255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,940 790 1,145
Lebanon 0 0 0 555 290 265
Nepal 0 0 0 1,125 595 535
Pakistan 0 0 0 4,405 2,145 2,255
Philippines 85 15 65 23,170 10,425 12,745
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 365 185 175
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 155 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,405 710 695
Taiwan 0 0 0 325 110 215
Turkey 0 0 0 140 60 80
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 440 225 210
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,220 495 725
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 2,410 1,110 1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 825 550 275
Australia 0 10 0 580 370 210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 245 175 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 64,615 32,460 32,155 1,478,555 739,145 739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,905 1,475 1,430 454,340 221,345 232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,035 2,945 3,090 308,920 156,425 152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 55,675 28,045 27,630 715,295 361,370 353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,210 550 655 349,430 168,800 180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 535 245 295 198,100 99,880 98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 250 130 125 78,410 49,470 28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 115 170 119,695 50,410 69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 265 335 99,880 40,835 59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 15 48,590 26,655 21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 0 2,845 1,440 1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,145 739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 31,800 15,895 15,900 46,280 22,125 24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 31,590 15,795 15,795 45,150 21,610 23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,785 13,885 13,900 19,790 9,285 10,510
Métis 3,770 1,900 1,875 24,830 12,130 12,700
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 530 200 335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 110 55 60 510 240 270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 95 50 45 620 270 355
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,820 16,565 16,245 1,432,275 717,030 715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,145 739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 27,295 13,680 13,615 16,065 7,455 8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 37,320 18,780 18,540 1,462,490 731,695 730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 64,615 32,465 32,155 1,478,555 739,145 739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 24,665 12,435 12,230 10,760 5,060 5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 24,580 12,405 12,175 10,460 4,890 5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 24,025 12,100 11,925 7,625 3,545 4,080
Métis single ancestry 535 300 240 2,710 1,290 1,425
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 15 125 55 65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 85 30 60 295 170 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 80 25 55 285 170 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,050 3,495 3,550 51,030 24,490 26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,810 3,400 3,410 48,930 23,470 25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,075 2,030 2,045 26,300 12,435 13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,670 1,345 1,330 22,120 10,850 11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 25 40 505 190 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 240 95 145 2,105 1,015 1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 230 95 135 2,000 965 1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 45 25 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,905 16,535 16,365 1,416,765 709,600 707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,150 739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,040 480 560 469,710 231,335 238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 140 60 80 123,900 62,885 61,015
Chinese 115 50 65 90,280 44,050 46,235
Black 175 110 65 54,905 28,140 26,765
Filipino 375 135 240 73,005 32,830 40,170
Latin American 55 25 35 28,205 13,910 14,290
Arab 65 35 30 26,560 14,090 12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 15 20 23,410 11,210 12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 12,845 6,810 6,035
Korean 15 10 10 11,165 5,260 5,905
Japanese 25 15 10 5,735 2,550 3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 10 4,715 2,215 2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 14,980 7,375 7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 63,575 31,985 31,595 1,008,850 507,805 501,040
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 64,615 32,465 32,150 1,478,555 739,150 739,410
North American Aboriginal origins 31,715 15,930 15,785 61,790 29,545 32,245
First Nations (North American Indian) 28,425 14,265 14,165 36,285 17,150 19,135
Inuit 90 30 60 745 295 450
Métis 3,520 1,765 1,760 27,180 13,305 13,880
Other North American origins 12,655 6,310 6,340 324,605 164,890 159,720
Acadian 30 20 10 1,935 1,010 925
American 585 295 295 26,565 13,015 13,550
Canadian 12,190 6,075 6,115 305,685 155,475 150,210
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 25 15 10
Newfoundlander 40 25 10 570 330 245
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 55 40 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 55 45 10
Québécois 0 10 0 510 275 235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 10 165 105 65
European origins 33,385 16,715 16,670 901,255 450,105 451,150
British Isles origins 21,570 10,545 11,025 584,100 290,930 293,165
Channel Islander 10 0 0 140 75 65
Cornish 0 0 0 105 25 75
English 12,240 6,010 6,230 334,445 165,545 168,900
Irish 8,220 3,945 4,280 218,400 105,440 112,955
Manx 0 0 0 420 215 205
Scottish 9,960 4,985 4,975 267,255 132,320 134,935
Welsh 855 410 440 30,500 14,830 15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 735 305 425 39,290 19,145 20,145
French origins 8,490 4,205 4,290 129,505 63,620 65,885
Alsatian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 20
Corsican 0 0 0 20 0 15
French 8,495 4,205 4,285 129,440 63,595 65,845
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,695 4,340 4,360 292,060 144,715 147,345
Austrian 355 175 180 15,650 7,650 8,000
Bavarian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Belgian 160 100 60 7,345 3,575 3,775
Dutch 1,525 820 705 61,175 30,635 30,535
Flemish 45 10 35 665 285 385
Frisian 0 0 0 260 135 125
German 7,030 3,450 3,580 224,975 111,060 113,915
Luxembourger 10 10 0 280 145 140
Swiss 450 225 230 9,125 4,410 4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 430 205 220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,110 3,010 3,100 107,110 51,610 55,495
Danish 445 255 190 21,260 10,405 10,855
Finnish 1,080 540 545 6,315 3,085 3,225
Icelandic 520 260 265 8,305 4,015 4,290
Norwegian 1,590 725 870 47,655 22,605 25,060
Swedish 3,140 1,515 1,625 30,360 14,445 15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 50 70 4,530 2,325 2,205
Eastern European origins 7,440 3,760 3,685 222,980 109,215 113,770
Bulgarian 15 10 10 1,670 850 820
Byelorussian 0 10 0 850 405 445
Czech 205 110 90 8,130 4,060 4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 145 75 75 2,890 1,380 1,510
Estonian 40 30 10 1,265 555 710
Hungarian 420 175 245 23,715 11,525 12,190
Latvian 45 10 30 1,305 655 650
Lithuanian 60 20 35 2,615 1,260 1,355
Moldovan 0 0 0 995 530 465
Polish 2,345 1,225 1,120 60,280 29,300 30,975
Romanian 130 80 45 14,445 6,815 7,630
Russian 505 265 240 41,585 19,800 21,785
Slovak 60 40 25 5,000 2,600 2,405
Ukrainian 4,845 2,415 2,435 98,870 48,530 50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 945 480 465
Southern European origins 2,300 1,190 1,115 97,265 48,355 48,905
Albanian 0 0 0 1,890 970 920
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,825 990 830
Catalan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 45 20 20 6,525 3,350 3,180
Cypriot 0 0 0 65 30 35
Greek 95 50 40 6,995 3,595 3,400
Italian 1,710 905 800 45,625 22,880 22,740
Kosovar 0 0 0 150 75 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 540 245 295
Maltese 0 0 10 675 335 340
Montenegrin 0 0 0 130 75 50
Portuguese 270 140 130 8,905 4,515 4,395
Serbian 10 0 10 3,515 1,795 1,720
Sicilian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Slovenian 20 10 10 1,865 1,020 845
Spanish 140 50 90 23,030 10,740 12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 25 15 1,860 905 950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 120 55 70
Other European origins 155 75 85 10,115 4,965 5,145
Basque 0 0 0 195 85 110
Jewish 65 35 35 4,690 2,230 2,460
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 200 110 90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 455 235 220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 45 40 4,615 2,335 2,275
Caribbean origins 80 40 40 15,920 7,880 8,035
Antiguan 0 0 0 305 185 120
Bahamian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Barbadian 0 0 0 885 400 485
Bermudan 0 0 0 130 55 70
Carib 0 0 0 65 10 45
Cuban 0 0 0 855 405 455
Dominican 0 0 0 345 215 130
Grenadian 20 15 10 210 95 120
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 1,015 525 490
Jamaican 35 20 15 7,405 3,630 3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 70 55 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 245 125 120
St. Lucian 0 0 0 335 165 175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 10 10 2,205 1,135 1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 360 145 215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 1,205 595 605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 1,175 545 630
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 115 75 36,915 18,140 18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 845 435 405
Arawak 0 0 0 85 15 65
Argentinian 0 0 0 825 415 410
Belizean 0 0 0 210 135 75
Bolivian 10 10 0 280 150 130
Brazilian 0 0 0 1,645 710 935
Chilean 20 15 10 3,300 1,665 1,640
Colombian 20 10 10 7,500 3,560 3,935
Costa Rican 10 10 10 295 135 160
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 440 180 260
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,300 670 630
Guyanese 25 25 0 1,165 625 545
Hispanic 0 10 0 760 360 400
Honduran 0 0 0 370 195 170
Maya 0 0 0 230 120 105
Mexican 90 45 45 8,940 4,525 4,420
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 910 415 495
Panamanian 0 0 0 160 65 95
Paraguayan 10 10 0 175 80 90
Peruvian 10 0 0 1,495 655 845
Salvadorean 10 0 0 3,010 1,560 1,450
Uruguayan 0 0 0 145 80 65
Venezuelan 0 0 0 3,455 1,730 1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,710 835 875
African origins 260 150 115 59,290 30,305 28,985
Central and West African origins 35 25 15 16,515 8,585 7,930
Akan 0 0 0 95 60 40
Angolan 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 45 35
Beninese 0 0 0 120 45 75
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cameroonian 0 0 0 965 465 500
Chadian 0 0 0 60 50 15
Congolese 10 0 0 1,395 660 735
Edo 0 0 0 290 170 125
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gambian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ghanaian 10 10 10 1,860 990 870
Guinean 0 0 0 150 85 70
Ibo 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Ivorian 0 0 0 185 115 70
Liberian 0 0 0 305 150 155
Malian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nigerian 0 0 0 7,875 4,115 3,765
Peulh 0 0 0 50 30 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 280 185 95
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 225 125 100
Togolese 0 0 0 75 30 45
Wolof 0 0 0 40 25 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,815 995 820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 695 335 360
North African origins 50 35 20 11,550 6,055 5,495
Algerian 0 0 0 825 420 410
Berber 0 0 0 350 200 150
Coptic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Dinka 0 0 0 265 150 115
Egyptian 10 0 0 4,590 2,445 2,140
Libyan 0 0 0 580 305 270
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 1,125 590 530
Sudanese 40 30 15 3,375 1,690 1,685
Tunisian 0 0 0 480 260 225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 295 165 125
Southern and East African origins 95 55 40 21,385 10,830 10,555
Afrikaner 10 0 0 145 70 70
Amhara 0 0 0 220 120 100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 235 115 115
Burundian 0 0 0 195 110 90
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 3,805 2,040 1,765
Ethiopian 0 0 0 6,400 3,230 3,175
Harari 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kenyan 0 0 0 970 440 535
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 15 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 280 160 120
Oromo 0 0 0 675 350 330
Rwandan 0 0 0 180 80 105
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 2,770 1,400 1,375
South African 75 40 35 2,955 1,425 1,530
Tanzanian 0 0 0 480 190 290
Tigrian 0 0 0 435 240 195
Ugandan 0 0 0 340 195 145
Zambian 0 0 0 135 85 55
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 815 405 405
Zulu 0 0 0 80 50 30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 10 1,570 765 805
Other African origins 75 35 40 10,990 5,415 5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 935 435 500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 35 35 10,150 5,025 5,120
Asian origins 845 370 470 389,585 190,635 198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 100 60 40 49,035 25,600 23,435
Afghan 0 0 0 5,345 2,870 2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 20 0 5,125 2,755 2,370
Armenian 0 0 0 1,025 515 510
Assyrian 0 0 0 355 210 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 295 120 170
Georgian 0 0 10 230 140 90
Hazara 0 0 0 265 140 125
Iranian 0 10 10 8,610 4,475 4,130
Iraqi 0 0 0 3,835 2,020 1,815
Israeli 10 10 0 755 405 350
Jordanian 0 0 0 600 315 290
Kazakh 0 0 0 300 120 180
Kurd 0 0 0 945 535 405
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 50 40 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 150 90 65
Lebanese 35 20 10 14,055 7,255 6,800
Palestinian 10 0 10 1,680 895 785
Pashtun 0 0 0 375 175 200
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 185 110 75
Syrian 10 10 0 3,395 1,665 1,725
Tajik 0 0 0 170 100 70
Tatar 0 0 0 370 155 215
Turk 0 0 0 2,625 1,430 1,200
Turkmen 0 0 0 55 40 20
Uighur 0 0 0 150 75 75
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 115 155
Yemeni 0 0 0 545 270 275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 1,375 720 655
South Asian origins 105 60 50 123,510 62,815 60,690
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,360 1,170 1,190
Bengali 0 0 0 1,010 505 505
Bhutanese 0 0 0 160 80 75
East Indian 75 35 35 91,410 46,205 45,200
Goan 0 0 0 345 185 165
Gujarati 0 0 0 290 140 155
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 285 305
Nepali 0 10 0 1,930 1,055 875
Pakistani 10 10 0 18,550 9,530 9,025
Punjabi 15 15 10 8,655 4,485 4,165
Sinhalese 0 0 0 385 205 180
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,445 1,260 1,190
Tamil 0 0 0 445 230 220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 2,570 1,300 1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins 625 255 370 219,265 103,395 115,870
Burmese 0 0 0 775 390 385
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 2,150 1,165 985
Chinese 170 75 100 105,360 50,955 54,400
Filipino 385 140 250 77,435 35,030 42,405
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 1,625 750 880
Japanese 40 20 15 7,980 3,560 4,415
Karen 0 0 0 295 145 155
Korean 15 0 0 11,790 5,545 6,240
Laotian 0 0 0 960 445 515
Malaysian 0 0 0 1,365 625 745
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,105 510 590
Singaporean 0 0 0 205 105 100
Taiwanese 0 0 0 1,210 525 685
Thai 0 0 0 1,120 400 720
Tibetan 0 0 0 890 460 430
Vietnamese 25 15 10 21,095 10,195 10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 340 175 160
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 1,690 860 835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 1,690 860 835
Oceania origins 45 25 20 6,915 3,490 3,420
Australian 45 15 20 3,785 1,930 1,860
New Zealander 10 10 0 1,455 765 685
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 1,825 880 945
Fijian 0 0 0 1,195 555 640
Hawaiian 0 0 0 165 70 90
Maori 0 0 0 190 85 105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 10 0 85 55 35
Samoan 0 0 0 90 70 20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 140 75 70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,930 ... ... 558,915 ... ...
Owner 14,285 ... ... 411,880 ... ...
Renter 4,885 ... ... 146,860 ... ...
Band housing 4,760 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
Condominium 310 ... ... 117,205 ... ...
Not condominium 23,625 ... ... 441,710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,230 ... ... 53,650 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,825 ... ... 119,715 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,655 ... ... 201,350 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,160 ... ... 182,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,435 ... ... 138,040 ... ...
5 rooms 5,015 ... ... 84,300 ... ...
6 rooms 4,565 ... ... 81,455 ... ...
7 rooms 3,140 ... ... 72,810 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,775 ... ... 182,305 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,715 ... ... 546,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,215 ... ... 12,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
Suitable 21,680 ... ... 534,285 ... ...
Not suitable 2,250 ... ... 24,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
1960 or before 5,635 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,945 ... ... 150,795 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,015 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,495 ... ... 91,030 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,395 ... ... 65,580 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,275 ... ... 67,855 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,180 ... ... 63,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,815 ... ... 535,330 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,115 ... ... 23,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,780 ... ... 308,890 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,625 ... ... 230,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 530 ... ... 19,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,930 ... ... 558,910 ... ...
15 to 24 years 780 ... ... 15,115 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,410 ... ... 103,370 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,910 ... ... 121,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,915 ... ... 119,875 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,055 ... ... 104,290 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,360 ... ... 57,455 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,875 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,085 ... ... 552,885 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,880 ... ... 432,595 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,200 ... ... 120,290 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,940 ... ... 103,840 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,640 ... ... 408,735 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.3 ... ... 67.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.2 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 941 ... ... 1,607 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,112 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,132 ... ... 450,224 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 251,129 ... ... 527,278 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,460 ... ... 146,795 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 26.6 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.6 ... ... 36.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 859 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 880 ... ... 1,363 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,235 25,120 25,120 1,197,280 594,875 602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,695 9,235 8,455 163,960 84,625 79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,225 6,040 6,185 315,170 156,660 158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,310 9,840 10,475 718,155 353,590 364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,420 3,485 930 87,060 65,430 21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,110 1,470 635 30,370 17,305 13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,315 2,020 295 56,690 48,120 8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,415 3,805 5,615 221,390 92,540 128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,000 380 620 37,975 15,440 22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,475 2,170 3,305 371,735 180,185 191,545
Bachelor's degree 4,115 1,540 2,570 260,490 122,500 137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 185 255 19,660 9,030 10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 105 85 9,965 5,030 4,935
Master's degree 675 305 365 70,005 36,175 33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 25 11,615 7,445 4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,335 16,070 16,260 863,305 429,610 433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,780 4,685 4,100 71,225 39,300 31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,020 3,985 4,040 195,315 98,605 96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,530 7,410 8,125 596,770 291,705 305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,200 2,570 640 67,070 51,190 15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,155 420 22,460 13,055 9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,630 1,415 215 44,610 38,135 6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,465 3,065 4,400 178,565 75,170 103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 725 255 470 30,425 12,450 17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,135 1,515 2,620 320,715 152,890 167,825
Bachelor's degree 3,150 1,100 2,050 223,760 104,155 119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 310 130 175 16,360 7,375 8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 55 80 8,790 4,145 4,650
Master's degree 515 215 300 62,455 31,525 30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 15 15 9,345 5,690 3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,235 25,115 25,120 1,197,280 594,870 602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,920 15,280 14,645 479,125 241,285 237,845
Education 2,105 605 1,500 43,020 9,180 33,845
13. Education 2,105 605 1,505 43,020 9,180 33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 145 135 23,060 9,510 13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 10 3,960 2,750 1,210
50. Visual and performing arts 215 85 125 19,100 6,770 12,340
Humanities 730 270 460 31,770 11,660 20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 10 50 3,340 695 2,650
23. English language and literature/letters 150 30 120 7,670 2,020 5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 235 90 145 9,700 3,260 6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 135 65 70
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 2,115 1,150 965
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 90 70 3,775 2,205 1,565
54. History 70 40 35 4,230 2,095 2,130
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 805 170 640
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,870 580 1,290 75,070 26,050 49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 30 855 150 705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 50 40 9,265 3,080 6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 715 55 660 9,380 890 8,495
22. Legal professions and studies 230 75 150 14,125 4,860 9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 965 235 730
42. Psychology 255 75 185 11,870 2,625 9,250
45. Social sciences 520 305 210 28,615 14,205 14,405
Business, management and public administration 3,425 905 2,515 163,090 66,810 96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 215 65 145
44. Public administration and social service professions 775 155 615 8,105 1,405 6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,640 750 1,895 154,775 65,340 89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 270 245 36,425 19,815 16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 80 130 11,375 4,575 6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 65 45 6,890 3,355 3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 330 120 205
40. Physical sciences 130 95 40 16,220 11,210 5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 25 1,610 550 1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 330 105 225 30,310 19,625 10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 75 150 24,720 17,200 7,520
25. Library science 65 0 65 1,650 230 1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 3,620 1,985 1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 325 210 110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,655 4,445 205 172,005 148,565 23,435
04. Architecture and related services 50 45 0 5,990 3,705 2,285
14. Engineering 275 255 25 64,160 51,315 12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 890 820 75 33,195 27,090 6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 0 30
46. Construction trades 1,370 1,320 50 29,180 28,295 885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,665 1,630 30 26,570 25,745 825
48. Precision production 395 375 20 12,875 12,420 455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 840 635 205 13,085 7,195 5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 100 70 7,470 4,390 3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation 675 540 130 5,615 2,800 2,815
Health and related fields 3,560 625 2,940 100,060 20,545 79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 245 80 165 8,405 4,065 4,335
51. Health professions and related programs 3,270 520 2,750 88,880 14,980 73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 25 2,775 1,505 1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,985 1,245 745 30,175 14,610 15,565
12. Personal and culinary services 690 170 520 19,460 5,895 13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 130 120 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 205 180 30
43. Security and protective services 575 400 170 4,675 3,250 1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving 715 670 40 5,705 5,165 540
Other 10 0 0 75 25 45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 70 25 45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,330 16,070 16,260 863,310 429,605 433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,800 8,665 8,140 266,535 137,905 128,635
Education 1,560 440 1,125 32,950 6,505 26,445
13. Education 1,560 440 1,125 32,950 6,505 26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 205 95 110 19,065 7,690 11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 35 10 3,235 2,200 1,030
50. Visual and performing arts 160 60 100 15,835 5,490 10,345
Humanities 500 190 310 26,290 9,470 16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 50 2,835 565 2,270
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 65 6,420 1,655 4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 65 120 8,290 2,740 5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 120 65 60
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 1,710 935 775
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 70 25 2,825 1,650 1,175
54. History 45 20 20 3,515 1,735 1,775
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 585 130 450
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,540 420 1,115 64,295 21,870 42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 25 725 140 585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 40 35 8,035 2,610 5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 645 40 605 7,640 710 6,930
22. Legal professions and studies 175 50 130 12,300 3,965 8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 800 200 600
42. Psychology 175 40 130 9,995 2,080 7,910
45. Social sciences 395 225 175 24,790 12,160 12,635
Business, management and public administration 2,690 695 1,995 138,050 56,325 81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 180 65 115
44. Public administration and social service professions 650 130 520 6,860 1,120 5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,035 565 1,475 131,010 55,145 75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 390 200 190 29,445 15,555 13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 65 110 9,355 3,660 5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 45 25 5,675 2,775 2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 255 110 145
40. Physical sciences 100 70 30 12,955 8,630 4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 1,210 380 830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 270 85 175 27,300 17,740 9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 75 130 22,860 15,885 6,970
25. Library science 45 0 40 1,310 190 1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 10 2,865 1,500 1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 270 170 105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,485 3,325 165 142,120 121,305 20,810
04. Architecture and related services 40 35 0 5,000 2,965 2,040
14. Engineering 175 150 20 55,540 43,720 11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 720 665 55 27,075 21,930 5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 0 25
46. Construction trades 1,035 985 50 23,770 23,030 740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,205 1,190 20 20,840 20,170 670
48. Precision production 310 295 15 9,870 9,495 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 655 475 180 11,140 5,910 5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 65 50 6,095 3,440 2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation 530 405 125 5,045 2,465 2,580
Health and related fields 2,640 480 2,160 81,825 17,260 64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 60 135 7,165 3,490 3,675
51. Health professions and related programs 2,420 410 2,005 72,210 12,515 59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 10 25 2,445 1,255 1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,595 1,005 585 24,220 12,050 12,180
12. Personal and culinary services 520 130 395 15,360 4,790 10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 100 10
43. Security and protective services 475 315 160 3,855 2,720 1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving 590 565 30 4,800 4,350 450
Other 0 0 10 55 20 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 60 20 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,280 594,870 602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,920 15,280 14,640 479,130 241,280 237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,310 9,840 10,475 718,150 353,595 364,560
Location of study inside Canada 19,230 9,330 9,895 544,240 268,515 275,725
Same as province or territory of residence 14,795 7,350 7,445 378,555 185,865 192,690
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 1,975 2,450 165,690 82,650 83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,085 515 575 173,910 85,075 88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 535 275 260 22,770 13,060 9,705
Philippines 140 45 100 29,050 11,180 17,870
India 35 20 15 19,675 9,795 9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 30 35 15,985 9,050 6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 12,005 5,660 6,355
France 0 0 0 1,250 725 525
Other 295 140 150 73,175 35,605 37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,330 16,075 16,260 863,305 429,605 433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,805 8,665 8,140 266,540 137,905 128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,530 7,405 8,120 596,765 291,700 305,065
Location of study inside Canada 14,735 7,065 7,675 448,255 220,835 227,425
Same as province or territory of residence 11,505 5,675 5,835 312,355 153,220 159,135
Different than province or territory of residence 3,230 1,395 1,840 135,905 67,615 68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 790 345 445 148,510 70,870 77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 165 220 17,905 9,930 7,970
Philippines 120 40 80 26,965 10,280 16,690
India 40 20 20 17,685 8,625 9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 25 20 11,570 6,525 5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 10,580 4,885 5,695
France 0 0 0 1,085 640 445
Other 200 100 105 62,720 29,980 32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 50,235 25,115 25,120 1,197,285 594,870 602,410
In the labour force 30,480 15,790 14,695 874,540 465,665 408,880
Employed 26,935 13,620 13,315 793,590 419,905 373,685
Unemployed 3,545 2,170 1,380 80,950 45,755 35,195
Not in the labour force 19,755 9,330 10,425 322,740 129,210 193,530
Participation rate 60.7 62.9 58.5 73.0 78.3 67.9
Employment rate 53.6 54.2 53.0 66.3 70.6 62.0
Unemployment rate 11.6 13.7 9.4 9.3 9.8 8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 50,235 25,120 25,115 1,197,285 594,870 602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 18,220 8,565 9,660 292,620 115,250 177,370
Worked 32,015 16,560 15,460 904,660 479,620 425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,220 8,635 7,590 452,730 262,190 190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,790 7,915 7,870 451,925 217,435 234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.6 40.4 40.9 42.6 43.3 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 30,480 15,785 14,695 874,540 465,660 408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,235 685 550 17,265 7,915 9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 29,245 15,100 14,145 857,280 457,750 399,525
Employee 27,180 13,880 13,300 753,930 392,560 361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,065 1,220 850 103,345 65,190 38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 30,485 15,785 14,690 874,540 465,665 408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,235 685 545 17,265 7,910 9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 29,245 15,100 14,145 857,275 457,750 399,530
0 Management occupations 2,675 1,535 1,140 99,450 64,225 35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,630 700 2,935 149,680 45,785 103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,060 880 180 90,620 70,650 19,970
3 Health occupations 1,960 390 1,570 55,610 11,155 44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,405 1,725 3,680 86,440 27,755 58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 180 230 22,275 9,260 13,015
6 Sales and service occupations 6,730 2,950 3,785 191,845 84,250 107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,330 5,010 320 125,410 116,855 8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,225 1,050 175 15,440 12,390 3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 815 675 140 20,515 15,420 5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 30,480 15,790 14,695 874,540 465,660 408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,235 685 550 17,260 7,910 9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 29,245 15,100 14,145 857,275 457,750 399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 765 570 190 8,060 5,010 3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,270 1,045 230 54,135 34,895 19,240
22 Utilities 360 320 40 9,370 6,020 3,345
23 Construction 2,420 2,200 225 82,100 70,690 11,410
31-33 Manufacturing 1,205 990 220 45,020 33,365 11,660
41 Wholesale trade 265 175 95 31,055 21,295 9,765
44-45 Retail trade 3,445 1,670 1,780 93,930 45,345 48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,680 1,345 335 48,645 34,010 14,635
51 Information and cultural industries 275 175 100 16,535 9,780 6,760
52 Finance and insurance 485 105 380 30,670 13,105 17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 320 180 145 17,270 9,690 7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 670 295 375 87,980 51,080 36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 3,935 2,075 1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 720 395 325 36,190 20,845 15,345
61 Educational services 2,890 880 2,005 53,390 16,440 36,950
62 Health care and social assistance 5,210 1,145 4,070 91,075 16,330 74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 335 195 140 19,610 9,490 10,125
72 Accommodation and food services 2,375 980 1,395 58,315 24,560 33,755
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,125 505 615 36,995 15,545 21,450
91 Public administration 3,430 1,935 1,495 32,970 18,185 14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 26,935 13,620 13,315 793,595 419,910 373,685
Worked at home 1,050 525 530 59,950 28,200 31,755
Worked outside Canada 35 20 15 3,420 2,625 800
No fixed workplace address 3,085 2,375 710 111,415 83,740 27,670
Worked at usual place 22,760 10,700 12,060 618,800 305,340 313,460
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 22,760 10,695 12,060 618,800 305,340 313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,155 8,350 9,805 517,695 248,285 269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,140 2,060 2,080 85,290 46,075 39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 140 100 12,065 8,650 3,415
Commute to a different province or territory 230 150 80 3,750 2,330 1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,840 13,070 12,775 730,215 389,085 341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver 19,675 10,085 9,590 538,535 301,215 237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,860 870 990 36,825 13,005 23,820
Public transit 155 55 95 99,260 44,485 54,775
Walked 3,510 1,635 1,875 33,950 16,060 17,890
Bicycle 150 80 70 10,500 7,355 3,150
Other method 500 350 150 11,140 6,960 4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,845 13,070 12,775 730,215 389,080 341,130
Less than 15 minutes 17,475 8,380 9,090 136,275 61,580 74,700
15 to 29 minutes 5,805 3,095 2,705 288,215 153,450 134,765
30 to 44 minutes 1,255 735 520 193,110 110,650 82,460
45 to 59 minutes 380 210 170 65,965 36,565 29,405
60 minutes and over 925 645 285 46,650 26,845 19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,840 13,070 12,770 730,215 389,085 341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,870 1,350 520 51,280 36,110 15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,120 1,995 1,125 152,385 93,335 59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,220 3,180 3,040 212,760 110,115 102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,810 2,895 4,910 128,640 59,460 69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,110 1,290 1,820 78,365 33,695 44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,720 2,355 1,360 106,780 56,365 50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 33,095 17,070 16,020 929,720 491,055 438,660
Single responses 32,650 16,865 15,785 919,425 486,150 433,275
Official languages 31,580 16,285 15,290 909,380 480,955 428,430
English 31,465 16,245 15,215 907,140 480,310 426,830
French 115 40 75 2,245 645 1,600
Non-official languages 1,070 575 495 10,045 5,195 4,845
Aboriginal languages 1,060 575 490 50 30 25
Algonquian languages 1,060 570 485 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 255 165 90 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 255 165 90 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 800 410 395 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 265 125 140 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 535 275 260 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 45 25 25
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 9,995 5,170 4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 340 205 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 335 200 130
Amharic 0 0 0 50 30 15
Arabic 0 0 0 240 155 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 835 305 530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 835 310 525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 345 155 195
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 320 150 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 3,265 1,810 1,455
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 325 155 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 325 160 170
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 100 70 25
Russian 0 0 0 160 65 95
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 125 75 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 95 60 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,895 1,135 765
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,760 1,050 715
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 105 55 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,465 915 555
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 105 45 65
Iranian languages 0 0 0 135 85 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 120 65 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 880 420 460
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 95 45 45
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 0 0 0 730 340 390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 90 35 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 495 210 285
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 0 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 10 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 4,410 2,350 2,055
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,370 2,330 2,040
Cantonese 10 10 0 2,845 1,465 1,380
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,385 780 605
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 450 205 240 10,290 4,905 5,390
English and French 45 15 30 1,770 690 1,080
English and non-official language 400 190 215 8,355 4,130 4,220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 145 70 75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 33,095 17,070 16,025 929,715 491,050 438,660
None 28,690 14,985 13,705 889,705 470,855 418,850
English 830 420 410 5,470 2,520 2,950
French 295 145 150 8,545 3,855 4,690
Non-official language 3,255 1,505 1,745 25,310 13,470 11,835
Aboriginal 3,190 1,480 1,710 140 55 85
Non-Aboriginal 65 25 35 25,170 13,420 11,750
English and French 0 0 0 25 10 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 110 55 60
French and non-official language 20 15 0 560 295 265
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 63,640 31,955 31,685 1,460,030 729,620 730,415
Non-movers 57,270 28,790 28,485 1,232,685 615,060 617,620
Movers 6,370 3,170 3,200 227,350 114,555 112,790
Non-migrants 3,690 1,820 1,870 158,390 80,545 77,845
Migrants 2,675 1,345 1,330 68,960 34,015 34,945
Internal migrants 2,590 1,315 1,280 46,830 23,065 23,770
Intraprovincial migrants 2,015 1,000 1,010 29,785 14,835 14,945
Interprovincial migrants 580 310 265 17,050 8,225 8,825
External migrants 85 35 50 22,125 10,955 11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 59,805 29,980 29,830 1,383,920 690,395 693,530
Non-movers 42,330 21,355 20,970 747,715 371,835 375,880
Movers 17,480 8,625 8,860 636,205 318,560 317,650
Non-migrants 10,070 4,985 5,095 370,660 187,130 183,530
Migrants 7,405 3,640 3,765 265,550 131,430 134,115
Internal migrants 7,065 3,495 3,570 171,970 85,775 86,190
Intraprovincial migrants 5,220 2,565 2,660 88,185 44,040 44,145
Interprovincial migrants 1,840 930 910 83,785 41,735 42,045
External migrants 345 145 195 93,580 45,655 47,930

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kenora, DIS [Census division], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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