Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	975	345	635	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	15	5	15	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	1,610	765	845	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	45	20	25	1,290	570	725
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	975	520	460	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	30	20	15	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	1,095	570	520	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	235	100	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	5	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	5	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	25	20	10	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	5	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	435	475
Vietnamese	15	5	5	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	720	295	430
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	495	210	290
Creole languages	5	0	0	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	140	145
Malayalam	5	0	5	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	5	5	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	545	260	285
Latvian	10	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	0	345	165	185
Slavic languages	375	150	220	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	5	0	0	955	485	470
Croatian	10	5	5	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	10	5	5	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	120	55	65	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	15	5	10	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	5	0	0	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Slovak	5	5	0	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	285	125	165
Ukrainian	200	75	125	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	620	285	330	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	0	5	5	1,115	535	580
Danish	15	5	5	975	515	465
Dutch	60	25	30	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	0	0	60	25	30
German	505	235	270	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	270	110	160
Swedish	20	5	10	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	5	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	10	5	0	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	5	0	0	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	170	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	5	0	5	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	985	485	500
Urdu	10	5	5	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	5	5	0	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	170	90	80	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	75	35	40	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	5	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	60	30	30	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	5	5	5	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	5	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Shona	5	5	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	785	380	405
Sign languages	15	0	5	275	155	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	50	25	25	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	30	20	10	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	160	185
Mandarin	10	0	5	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,245	615	630
Burmese	10	5	5	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	485	220	270
Thai	0	0	5	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	85	40	40	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Finnish	45	25	25	345	135	215
Hungarian	30	15	20	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	205	135
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	155	75	75	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	975	460	515	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	235	125	115	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	15	5	10	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	60	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	5	0	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slavic languages	35	5	25	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	250	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Polish	10	5	10	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	5	0	0	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	5	5	0	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	5	5	0	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	15	5	10	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	30	15	20	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	30	15	15	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Korean	5	0	0	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	5	0	95	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	355	155	195
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	220	240
Sign languages	25	15	15	355	205	150
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	30	15	10	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	10	5	5	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	50	25	30	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	625	295	330	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	0	5	685	345	345
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	815	300	510	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	105	40	65	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	955	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	115	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	10	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	90	55	35	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	75	40	30	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	10	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	0	0	0	175	65	100
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	15	10	10	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	590	255	335
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	15	10	10	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	650	310	345
Latvian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	325	135	190	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	10	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	10	0	0	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	10	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Polish	115	40	70	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	20	10	15	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	345	170	175
Ukrainian	190	70	120	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	10	10	10	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	185	90	90
Welsh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	695	335	360	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	10	10	10	1,160	560	600
Dutch	50	30	25	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	10	0	100	45	60
German	550	270	285	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	545	210	330
Swedish	60	30	30	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yiddish	10	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	25	15	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	10	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	30	15	15	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	30	20	15	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	395	200	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	10	10	10	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	15	10	10	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italian	180	110	70	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	105	50	60	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	10	0	10	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	230	110	115	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	25	10	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	20	15	10	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ganda	10	0	10	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	10	10	10	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	15	10	0	515	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	915	400	520
Sign languages	95	30	65	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	15	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	85	40	40	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	35	20	15	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	35	0	20	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	1,525	735	790
Burmese	15	10	0	340	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,580	655	930
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	10	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	50	25	25	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	40	10	20	375	170	200
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	395	230	165	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	105	40	65	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	790	390	395	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	15	15	0	1,475	675	795
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	10	0	0	885	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	535	275	260
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	25	0	20	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	1,125	625	505	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	10	0	0	1,335	690	640
France	0	0	10	1,325	655	670
Germany	280	165	115	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	10	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	10	10	10	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	1,810	955	855
Italy	125	75	50	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	45	35	10	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	55	25	30	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	70	30	40	1,205	555	650
Romania	10	0	10	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	20	0	15	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	15	10	10	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	140	80	60	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	10	10	0	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	10	0	10	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	490	190	300	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	35	25	15	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	10	10	0	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	15	0	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	10	10	10	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	285	90	195	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	55	30	30	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	10	10	475	245	235
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	855	820
Europe	10	0	10	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	160	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	625	320	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	655	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	45	15	30	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	80	50
Egypt	10	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	590	325	260
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	115	35	80	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	230
India	10	0	0	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	85	15	65	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	825	550	275
Australia	0	10	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	115	50	65	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	175	110	65	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	375	135	240	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	55	25	35	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	65	35	30	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	15	10	10	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	25	15	10	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	90	30	60	745	295	450
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	30	20	10	1,935	1,010	925
American	585	295	295	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	10	0	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	165	105	65
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	10	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	855	410	440	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	355	175	180	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	160	100	60	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	1,525	820	705	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	45	10	35	665	285	385
Frisian	0	0	0	260	135	125
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	10	10	0	280	145	140
Swiss	450	225	230	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	445	255	190	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	1,080	540	545	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	520	260	265	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	0	10	0	850	405	445
Czech	205	110	90	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	40	30	10	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	420	175	245	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	45	10	30	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	60	20	35	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	995	530	465
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	130	80	45	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	505	265	240	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	60	40	25	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	945	480	465
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,825	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	45	20	20	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	95	50	40	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	1,710	905	800	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	245	295
Maltese	0	0	10	675	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	50
Portuguese	270	140	130	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	10	0	10	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	140	50	90	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	155	75	85	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	0	0	0	195	85	110
Jewish	65	35	35	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	885	400	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Carib	0	0	0	65	10	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	405	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	20	15	10	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	35	20	15	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	245	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	75
Bolivian	10	10	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	710	935
Chilean	20	15	10	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	20	10	10	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	10	10	10	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	0	10	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	105
Mexican	90	45	45	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	10	10	0	175	80	90
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	10	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	260	150	115	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Congolese	10	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ghanaian	10	10	10	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	695	335	360
North African origins	50	35	20	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	410
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	40	30	15	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	145	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	440	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	75	40	35	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	75	35	40	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	845	370	470	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	120	170
Georgian	0	0	10	230	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	10	10	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	10	10	0	755	405	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	315	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	35	20	10	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	10	0	10	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	10	10	0	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	215
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	105	60	50	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	75	35	35	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	285	305
Nepali	0	10	0	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	10	10	0	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	15	15	10	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	170	75	100	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	385	140	250	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,625	750	880
Japanese	40	20	15	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	295	145	155
Korean	15	0	0	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	525	685
Thai	0	0	0	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	25	15	10	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	45	25	20	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	45	15	20	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	10	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	85	55	35
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	675	305	365	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	515	215	300	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	2,105	605	1,500	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	730	270	460	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	70	40	35	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	965	235	730
42. Psychology	255	75	185	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	65	0	65	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	275	255	25	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	395	375	20	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	5,705	5,165	540
Other	10	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	1,560	440	1,125	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	500	190	310	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	45	20	20	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	800	200	600
42. Psychology	175	40	130	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	175	150	20	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	310	295	15	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	10	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	140	45	100	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	35	20	15	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	0	0	0	1,250	725	525
Other	295	140	150	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	120	40	80	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	40	20	20	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	200	100	105	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	360	320	40	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	155	55	95	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	150	80	70	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	500	350	150	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	115	40	75	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	45	15	30	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	400	190	215	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	830	420	410	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	295	145	150	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	60
French and non-official language	20	15	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	85	35	50	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	345	145	195	93,580	45,655	47,930