Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	975	345	635	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	520	120	405
100 years and over	15	5	15	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	1,610	765	845	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	45	20	25	130	60	75
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	975	520	460	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	30	20	15	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	1,095	570	520	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,095	620	470
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	480	255	225
Somali	0	0	0	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,320	720	605
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	25	20	10	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	15	5	5	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	185	105	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	110	60	55
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	375	150	220	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	255	115	140
Czech	10	5	5	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	665	290	380
Russian	15	5	10	260	115	145
Serbian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	200	75	125	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	0	5	5	245	120	125
Danish	15	5	5	140	75	60
Dutch	60	25	30	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	5	0	0	65	40	25
German	505	235	270	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Swedish	20	5	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Greek	20	15	10	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	10	5	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	235	130	100
Hindi	5	0	0	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	345	185	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	10	5	5	290	155	140
Iranian languages	5	5	0	360	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	170	90	80	425	225	200
Portuguese	75	35	40	145	65	80
Romanian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Spanish	60	30	30	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	55	60
Sign languages	15	0	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	30	20	10	730	340	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	715	355	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	40	585	290	295
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	45	25	25	50	25	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	155	75	75	425	215	205
English and non-official language	975	460	515	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	235	125	115	730	375	360
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	940	500	440
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	60
Arabic	15	5	10	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	10	5	5	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	1,780	915	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	70	35	40
Tamil	0	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	585	285	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	575	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	180	75	95
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	1,645	840	805
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	155	85	70
Hindi	5	5	0	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	175	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	70	30	40
Portuguese	10	5	10	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Spanish	30	15	15	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	175	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	10	5	5	445	200	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	50	25	30	230	115	115
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	625	295	330	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	70	45
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	815	300	510	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	105	40	65	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	265
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,775	950	825
Amharic	0	0	0	285	165	125
Arabic	75	40	30	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	180	100	85
Vietnamese	10	0	0	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	15	0	15	280	155	130
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	280	155	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tamil	15	10	10	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	255	125	135
Czech	10	0	0	195	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	115	40	70	700	320	380
Russian	20	10	15	680	345	335
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	190	70	120	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	695	335	360	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	10	0	0	430	235	195
Danish	10	10	10	160	85	70
Dutch	50	30	25	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	0	10	0	85	50	30
German	550	270	285	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	85	45	35
Swedish	60	30	30	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	730	690
Greek	25	15	0	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	10	0	0	115	70	50
Gujarati	30	15	15	255	145	110
Hindi	30	20	15	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	10	10	10	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	585	295	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	15	10	10	305	175	130
Iranian languages	10	0	10	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	180	110	70	640	305	330
Portuguese	105	50	60	155	100	60
Romanian	10	0	10	190	120	75
Spanish	230	110	115	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	90	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	15	10	0	50	20	35
Swahili	0	0	0	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	315	175	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	55	45
Sign languages	95	30	65	360	135	225
American Sign Language	15	10	15	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	35	20	15	905	415	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	20	805	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	20	20	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	260	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	695	335	355
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	75	60	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	395	230	165	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	105	40	65	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	790	390	395	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	15	15	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	500	235	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	805	450	350
Guyana	10	0	0	70	35	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	60	45	15
Mexico	25	0	20	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	0	0	0	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,135	515	620
Europe	1,125	625	505	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatia	10	0	0	145	75	70
France	0	0	10	65	25	40
Germany	280	165	115	1,375	730	645
Greece	10	0	0	65	40	25
Hungary	10	10	10	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	140	75	70
Italy	125	75	50	315	165	145
Netherlands	45	35	10	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	55	25	30	525	235	295
Portugal	70	30	40	65	30	30
Romania	10	0	10	200	120	75
Russian Federation	20	0	15	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	975	540	430
Africa	140	80	60	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	85	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	650	330	320
Kenya	10	0	10	140	80	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	280	155	130
Somalia	0	0	0	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,375	770	610
Asia	490	190	300	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	130	50	80
India	35	25	15	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	110	70	45
Iraq	10	10	0	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	10	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	220	115	105
Lebanon	15	0	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	235	120	110
Philippines	285	90	195	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	245	105	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	10	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	55	30	30	1,800	830	975
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	310	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	170	145
Europe	10	0	10	860	510	345
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	225	135	95
Africa	45	15	30	1,360	810	555
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	205	190
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	220	140	80
Asia	115	35	80	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	320	170	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	85	15	65	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	245	100	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	15	25
Australia	0	10	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	115	50	65	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	175	110	65	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	375	135	240	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	55	25	35	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	65	35	30	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	535	270	270
Korean	15	10	10	420	200	220
Japanese	25	15	10	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	90	30	60	225	90	135
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	30	20	10	265	120	145
American	585	295	295	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	10	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	65	30	35
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	855	410	440	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	355	175	180	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	1,525	820	705	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	45	10	35	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	10	10	0	70	30	35
Swiss	450	225	230	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	445	255	190	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	1,080	540	545	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	520	260	265	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	55	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	95	75	25
Czech	205	110	90	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	1,465	710	760
Estonian	40	30	10	90	30	60
Hungarian	420	175	245	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	45	10	30	100	55	45
Lithuanian	60	20	35	385	190	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	130	80	45	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	505	265	240	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	60	40	25	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	905	465	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	95	50	40	690	350	340
Italian	1,710	905	800	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	75	60	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	140	130	525	255	270
Serbian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	295	135	155
Spanish	140	50	90	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,420	700	715
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	65	35	35	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	930	480	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	85	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	35	20	15	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	20	15	10	335	185	145
Colombian	20	10	10	660	305	350
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guyanese	25	25	0	50	10	40
Hispanic	0	10	0	115	55	60
Honduran	0	0	0	115	45	65
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mexican	90	45	45	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Salvadorean	10	0	0	920	515	400
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	245	120	125
African origins	260	150	115	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	1,010	525	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	205	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	95	50	40
North African origins	50	35	20	1,005	565	440
Algerian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	30	15	655	375	275
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	240	140
South African	75	40	35	525	290	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	410	270	145
Other African origins	75	35	40	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	985	480	500
Asian origins	845	370	470	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,585	790	795
Afghan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	165	90	75
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	215	110	105
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Israeli	10	10	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	305	160	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	360	165	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	40	30
South Asian origins	105	60	50	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	75	35	35	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	695	360	335
Pakistani	10	10	0	250	135	115
Punjabi	15	15	10	130	95	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	240	125	115
Chinese	170	75	100	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	385	140	250	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	40	20	15	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	455	225	230
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	190	55	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	105	55	50
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,085	550	540
Australian	45	15	20	555	285	275
New Zealander	10	10	0	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	415	195	220
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	675	305	365	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	890	560	325
Master's degree	515	215	300	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	2,105	605	1,500	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	730	270	460	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	905	525	370
54. History	70	40	35	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	115	35	85
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	65	0	65	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	230	160	70
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	395	375	20	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	1,175	1,100	75
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	1,560	440	1,125	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	500	190	310	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	615	375	245
54. History	45	20	20	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	105	30	75
42. Psychology	175	40	130	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	45	0	40	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	175	110	65
14. Engineering	175	150	20	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	310	295	15	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	845	550	295
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	950	895	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	140	45	100	1,740	740	995
India	35	20	15	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	190	90	100
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other	295	140	150	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	120	40	80	1,655	700	955
India	40	20	20	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	200	100	105	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	360	320	40	920	780	145
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	155	55	95	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	150	80	70	1,235	895	345
Other method	500	350	150	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	115	40	75	230	80	150
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	520	205	320
English and French	45	15	30	110	45	70
English and non-official language	400	190	215	395	160	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	830	420	410	765	465	300
French	295	145	150	775	400	375
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	85	35	50	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	345	145	195	9,400	4,810	4,585